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Oyinloye TM, Yoon WB. Artificial saliva induced structural breakdown of surimi gels with starch under continuous compressive motions. Food Res Int 2024; 182:114156. [PMID: 38519183 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2023] [Revised: 02/12/2024] [Accepted: 02/17/2024] [Indexed: 03/24/2024]
Abstract
Food texture perception is dynamic, influenced by food properties and oral processing. Using the Repeatable Dual Extrusion Cell (RDEC), the oral processing dynamics of surimi gel with different corn starch concentrations (0-15%) in the presence of 1 ml artificial saliva or water were studied. The force-time curve showed increased peak forces with higher corn starch concentrations, peaking significantly at 10%, then decreasing at 15%. Salivary amylase played a crucial role in gel sample degradation, especially in samples with 5% starch, with a work value depletion ratio of 0.535 for sample with 1 ml water (SGW-5) and 0.406 for sample with 1 ml saliva (SGS-5). SEM analysis confirmed the formation of a continuous starch network with reduced intermolecular spaces in SGS-5. The starch-iodine complex showed decreasing order with increasing starch concentration, and SGS-5 exhibited the highest degradation rate (61.61 ± 0.92%). Mathematical modeling revealed that initial decay rates (k1) in gel sample decreased with increasing starch concentration, and samples with starch and artificial saliva had higher initial degradation rates. These findings highlight the intricate interplay between saliva and starch in the surimi gel matrix under continuous compressive motions by RDEC apparatus, providing insights for formulating food products with tailored textures properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timilehin Martins Oyinloye
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, 1 Kangwondaehak-gil, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea; Elder-Friendly Research Center, Agriculture and Life Science Research Institute, Kangwon National University, 1 Kangwondaehak-gil, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea.
| | - Won Byong Yoon
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, 1 Kangwondaehak-gil, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea; Elder-Friendly Research Center, Agriculture and Life Science Research Institute, Kangwon National University, 1 Kangwondaehak-gil, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea.
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Raja V, Nimbkar S, Moses JA, Ramachandran Nair SV, Anandharamakrishnan C. Modeling and Simulation of 3D Food Printing Systems-Scope, Advances, and Challenges. Foods 2023; 12:3412. [PMID: 37761120 PMCID: PMC10528372 DOI: 10.3390/foods12183412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2023] [Revised: 09/08/2023] [Accepted: 09/10/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Food 3D printing is a computer-aided additive manufacturing technology that can transform foods into intricate customized forms. In the past decade, this field has phenomenally advanced and one pressing need is the development of strategies to support process optimization. Among different approaches, a range of modeling methods have been explored to simulate 3D printing processes. This review details the concepts of various modeling techniques considered for simulating 3D printing processes and their application range. Most modeling studies majorly focus on predicting the mechanical behavior of the material supply, modifying the internal texture of printed constructs, and assessing the post-printing stability. The approach can also be used to simulate the dynamics of 3D printing processes, in turn, assisting the design of 3D printers based on material composition, properties, and printing conditions. While most existing works are associated with extrusion-based 3D printing, this article presents scope for expanding avenues with prominent research and commercial interest. The article concludes with challenges and research needs, emphasizing opportunities for computational and data-driven dynamic simulation approaches for multi-faceted applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vijayakumar Raja
- Food Processing Business Incubation Centre, National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management—Thanjavur, Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Government of India, Thanjavur 613005, Tamil Nadu, India
- Computational Modeling and Nanoscale Processing Unit, National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management—Thanjavur, Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Government of India, Thanjavur 613005, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Shubham Nimbkar
- Food Processing Business Incubation Centre, National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management—Thanjavur, Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Government of India, Thanjavur 613005, Tamil Nadu, India
- Computational Modeling and Nanoscale Processing Unit, National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management—Thanjavur, Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Government of India, Thanjavur 613005, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Jeyan Arthur Moses
- Computational Modeling and Nanoscale Processing Unit, National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management—Thanjavur, Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Government of India, Thanjavur 613005, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Sinija Vadakkepulppara Ramachandran Nair
- Food Processing Business Incubation Centre, National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management—Thanjavur, Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Government of India, Thanjavur 613005, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Chinnaswamy Anandharamakrishnan
- Computational Modeling and Nanoscale Processing Unit, National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management—Thanjavur, Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Government of India, Thanjavur 613005, Tamil Nadu, India
- CSIR—National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), Ministry of Science and Technology—Government of India, Thiruvananthapuram 695019, Kerala, India
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Tong Q, Zhao W, Guo T, Wang D, Dong X. A Study of the Gelatin Low-Temperature Deposition Manufacturing Forming Process Based on Fluid Numerical Simulation. Foods 2023; 12:2687. [PMID: 37509779 PMCID: PMC10378525 DOI: 10.3390/foods12142687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2023] [Revised: 06/30/2023] [Accepted: 07/10/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Low-temperature deposition manufacturing has attracted much attention as a novel printing method, bringing new opportunities and directions for the development of biological 3D printing and complex-shaped food printing. In this article, we investigated the rheological and printing properties of gelatin solution and conducted numerical simulation and experimental research on the low-temperature extrusion process of gelatin solution. The velocity, local shear rate, viscosity, and pressure distribution of the material in the extrusion process were calculated using Comsol software. The effects of the initial temperature, inlet velocity, and print head diameter of the material on the flow field distribution and printing quality were explored. The results show that: (1) the fluidity and mechanical properties of gelatin solution vary with its concentration; (2) the initial temperature of material, inlet velocity, and print head diameter all have varying degrees of influence on the distribution of the flow field; (3) the concentration change of the material mainly affects the pressure distribution in the flow channel; (4) the greater the inlet velocity, the greater the velocity and shear rate in the flow field and the higher the temperature of the material in the outlet section; and (5) the higher the initial temperature of the gel, the lower the viscosity in the flow field. This article is of great reference value for the low-temperature 3D printing of colloidal materials that are difficult to form at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Tong
- College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Wentao Zhao
- College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Tairong Guo
- College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Dequan Wang
- College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Xiuping Dong
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
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Tong Q, Meng Y, Tong Y, Wang D, Dong X. The Effect of Nozzle Temperature on the Low-Temperature Printing Performance of Low-Viscosity Food Ink. Foods 2023; 12:2666. [PMID: 37509758 PMCID: PMC10378533 DOI: 10.3390/foods12142666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2023] [Revised: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 07/07/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Low-temperature food printing technology is used in many fields, such as personalized nutrition, cooking art, food design and medical nutrition. By precisely controlling the deposition temperature of the ink, a food with a finer and more controllable structure can be produced. This paper investigates the influence of nozzle temperature on printing performance via a numerical simulation and experimental research. The results indicate that the ink gradually changed from a granular state to a fLow-characteristic deposition structure when the nozzle temperature increased from 19 °C to 27 °C. When the nozzle temperature exceeded 21 °C, the ink demonstrated excellent extrusion behavior and tended to flow. The widths of the rectangular frame deposition showed no obvious changes and were 4.07 mm, 4.05 mm and 4.20 mm, respectively. The extrusion behavior of the ink showed a structural mutation in the temperature range of 19-21 °C. Its line width changed from 3.15 mm to 3.73 mm, and its deposition structure changed from a grainy shape to a normal shape. Under the influence of different environmental control capabilities, bulk structure deposition demonstrates an ideal printing performance at 21, 23 and 25 °C, and the latter temperature is more suitable in the case of large external interference. The ink flowed violently when the nozzle temperature reached 27 °C, at which point the deposit structure flowed and deformed seriously. On the other hand, evaporation losses had a strong effect on Low-viscosity ink. To reach the full potential of this promising technology, it is necessary to determine the effect of nozzle temperature on printing performance. This article provides a method for developing and applying Low-viscosity, Low-temperature food printing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Tong
- College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Yuxiang Meng
- College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Yao Tong
- College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Dequan Wang
- College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Xiuping Dong
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
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Extrusion-based 3D printing of food biopolymers: A highlight on the important rheological parameters to reach printability. J FOOD ENG 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2022.111371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Bareen MA, Joshi S, Sahu JK, Prakash S, Bhandari B. Correlating process parameters and print accuracy of 3D-printable heat acid coagulated milk semisolids and polyol matrix: implications for testing methods. Food Res Int 2023; 167:112661. [PMID: 37087248 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.112661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2022] [Revised: 02/01/2023] [Accepted: 03/05/2023] [Indexed: 03/11/2023]
Abstract
The primary additive manufacturing (AM) technique for all high-viscosity food composites is extrusion-based. Therefore, understanding the impact of process parameters involved is crucial in fulfilling the demand characteristics of the printed constructs. In this regard, a correlation between print accuracy and critical 3D printing (3DP) process variables as a strategy for expediting the selection of 3D printable food inks has the most potential for success. This paper studies the effectiveness of using heat-acid coagulated milk semisolids and polyol matrix as 3D printable food ink for high-quality prints. The study focused on the critical material properties and conducted rheological characterization and particle size distribution analysis. The study obtained the effective range of printing parameters for various process variables using a mathematical model that employed finite element analysis (FEA) to define the flow field characteristics. The dimensional accuracy of the printed constructs under different process variables was determined by utilizing image processing methods. A multi-objective optimization was carried out using the desirability function method to obtain the key correlations between the process parameters for the best-printed construct.
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Zhu J, Cheng Y, Ouyang Z, Yang Y, Ma L, Wang H, Zhang Y. 3D printing surimi enhanced by surface crosslinking based on dry-spraying transglutaminase, and its application in dysphagia diets. Food Hydrocoll 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2023.108600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/02/2023]
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Bareen MA, Sahu JK, Prakash S, Bhandari B, Naik S. A novel approach to produce ready-to-eat sweetmeats with variable textures using 3D printing. J FOOD ENG 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2023.111410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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Dong H, Wang P, Yang Z, Xu X. 3D printing based on meat materials: Challenges and opportunities. Curr Res Food Sci 2022; 6:100423. [PMID: 36636723 PMCID: PMC9830157 DOI: 10.1016/j.crfs.2022.100423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2022] [Revised: 12/11/2022] [Accepted: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Three-dimensional (3D) printing, as an emerging technology, is driving great progress in the food industry. In the meat field, 3D printing is expected to replace the traditional food industry and solve the problems of raw material waste and food contamination. Nevertheless, the application of 3D printing in meat still faces many challenges. The rheological properties of the ink, such as shear thinning behavior, viscosity, and yield stress, are critical in determining whether it can be printed smoothly and ensuring the quality of the product. Meat materials are complex multi-phase colloidal systems with unique fibrous structures that cannot be printed directly, and improving the printability of meat colloids mainly limits meat printing. The complexity of meat colloidal systems determines the different heat requirements. In addition, at this stage, the functionality of the printer and the formulation of a single nutritional and organoleptic properties limit the implementation and application of 3D printing. Moreover, the development of cultured meat, the full application of by-products, and the emergence of new technologies provides opportunities for the application of 3D printing in the meat industry. This review highlights the current challenges and opportunities for the application of 3D printing in meat to provide new ideas for the development of 3D printing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hualin Dong
- Key Laboratory of Animal Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education, Jiangsu Synergetic Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, People’s Republic of China
| | - Peng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Animal Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education, Jiangsu Synergetic Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zongyun Yang
- Key Laboratory of Animal Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education, Jiangsu Synergetic Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xinglian Xu
- Key Laboratory of Animal Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education, Jiangsu Synergetic Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095, People’s Republic of China
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