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Saqib S, Muneer A, Munir R, Sayed M, Waqas M, Aliyam T, Younas F, Farah MA, Elsadek MF, Noreen S. Green hybrid coagulants for water treatment: An innovative approach using alum and bentonite clay combined with eco-friendly plant materials for batch and column adsorption. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 259:119569. [PMID: 38972343 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.119569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2023] [Revised: 06/26/2024] [Accepted: 07/04/2024] [Indexed: 07/09/2024]
Abstract
Textile industries contribute to water pollution through synthetic dye discharge. This study explores the use of natural bio-coagulants to remove acid dyes from wastewater, investigating factors like pH, coagulant dose, dye concentration, contact time, and temperature for optimal results. The optimum pH and coagulants capabilities of (CAAPP, CAAPH, CBAGL, CBAPP and CBAPH) were 3 (49.6 mg/g), 3 (42.5 mg/g), 3 (38.9 mg/g), 4 (35.7 mg/g), 4 (34.1 mg/g), and 4 (29.4 mg/g) respectively, while treating of selected BRF-221 dyes from water solution. The acidic range (3-4) was found to have the best pH for the maximal coagulation, and the optimal dose were found to be 0.05 g/50 mL. The equilibrium was attained within 45-60 min for all coagulants. After 60 min of shaking, the maximum coagulation capacities (21.9, 21.02, 16.5, 27.9, 25.3, and 23.4 mg/g) of several coagulant composites (CAAGL, CAAPP, CAAPH, CBAGL, CBAPP, CBAPH) were determined. The initial BRF-221 dye concentration in the range of 10-200 mg/L was considered as optimum for gaiting maximum elimination of dye using different coagulants. At a dye value of 100 mg/L of BRF-221, maximal coagulation capacities CAAGL (179.19 mg/g), CAAPP (166.06 mg/g), CAAPH (141.60 mg/g), and CBAGL (126.49 mg/g), CBAPP (113.9 mg/g), CBAPH (93.08 mg/g) were attained. The study found 35 °C to be the optimal temperature for maximum acid dye removal using bio-coagulants. Increasing temperature reduced coagulation capacity, indicating an exothermic process. Freundlich and Langmuir isotherms showed suitability for pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order kinetics in biosorption. Thermodynamic parameters were assessed for process feasibility. Effective coagulants demonstrated sensitivity to electrolyte variations. In column studies, adjusting parameters achieved maximum coagulation efficiency for removing BRF-221 dyes. The study successfully applied optimal parameters to remove real textile effluents at a practical scale. SEM, FT-IR, BET and XRD characterized coagulants, providing insights into stability and morphology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sidra Saqib
- Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan
| | - Amna Muneer
- Department of Physics, Government College Women University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan
| | - Ruba Munir
- Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan
| | - Murtaza Sayed
- National Center of Excellence in Physical Chemistry, University of Peshawar, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Waqas
- Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan
| | - Tayyiba Aliyam
- Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan
| | - Fazila Younas
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China
| | - Mohammad Abul Farah
- Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed Farouk Elsadek
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saima Noreen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
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Zhang W, Xu Y, Mu X, Li S, Liu X, Lei Z. Research Progress of Polysaccharide-Based Natural Polymer Hydrogels in Water Purification. Gels 2023; 9:gels9030249. [PMID: 36975698 PMCID: PMC10048097 DOI: 10.3390/gels9030249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Revised: 03/13/2023] [Accepted: 03/17/2023] [Indexed: 03/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The pollution and scarcity of freshwater resources are global problems that have a significant influence on human life. It is very important to remove harmful substances in the water to realize the recycling of water resources. Hydrogels have recently attracted attention due to their special three-dimensional network structure, large surface area, and pores, which show great potential for the removal of pollutants in water. In their preparation, natural polymers are one of the preferred materials because of their wide availability, low cost, and easy thermal degradation. However, when it is directly used for adsorption, its performance is unsatisfactory, so it usually needs to be modified in the preparation process. This paper reviews the modification and adsorption properties of polysaccharide-based natural polymer hydrogels, such as cellulose, chitosan, starch, and sodium alginate, and discusses the effects of their types and structures on performance and recent technological advances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenxu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environmental Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Yan Xu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environmental Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Xuyang Mu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environmental Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Sijie Li
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environmental Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Xiaoming Liu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environmental Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Ziqiang Lei
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environmental Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
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3
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Khan A, Bhoi RG, Saharan VK, George S. Green calcium-based photocatalyst derived from waste marble powder for environmental sustainability: A review on synthesis and application in photocatalysis. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:86439-86467. [PMID: 35688984 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-20941-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2022] [Accepted: 05/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Calcium, with its excellent adsorptive property and higher permissible limits in the environment, emerges as an effective wastewater treatment earth metal. Most of the catalysts, photocatalysts, and adsorbents reported in the literature have heavy metal complex, which creates a leaching problem. Majorly, precursors used for the synthesis of heterogeneous catalysts for wastewater treatment are costly. Therefore, the use of such precursors would be not suitable and feasible approach from an economic point of view. This review work is focused on giving an overview of the utilisation of calcium-based catalysts (adsorbents and photocatalyst) for the removal/degradation of various types of dye water pollutants and summarises the reported effects of calcium as a base on the removal efficiency of dopants. In this article, an extensive literature survey is presented on the various photocatalysts developed and the different syntheses involved in their preparation. As the utilisation of marble powder is a green sustainable approach, the scope of various calcium-based photocatalysts and their application is presented. This article also aims for the elementary and inclusive determination of the effect of introducing calcium as a base for different catalysts and adsorbents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arshia Khan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, 302017, India
| | - Rohidas Gangaram Bhoi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, 302017, India
| | - Virendra Kumar Saharan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, 302017, India
| | - Suja George
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, 302017, India.
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Xu K, Li L, Huang Z, Tian Z, Li H. Efficient adsorption of heavy metals from wastewater on nanocomposite beads prepared by chitosan and paper sludge. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 846:157399. [PMID: 35850330 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2022] [Revised: 07/03/2022] [Accepted: 07/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Chitosan was commonly used with inorganic salt and organic compounds to prepare adsorption material for water treatment. Different materials were mixed for the preparation, leading to a high cost for water treatment. Sludge from papermaking has abundant fiber and inorganic salt, which can reduce the addition of raw materials in preparing the adsorption material and thus lower the cost. This work used recycled industrial paper sludge to prepare adsorption material to remove heavy metals from wastewater. The adsorption properties of the prepared sludge-chitosan material for Cu2+ and Cr3+ in wastewater were investigated. The impacts of adsorption time, pH, and initial concentrations of Cu2+ and Cr3+ on adsorption amount were studied and optimized. The saturated adsorption capacity of sludge-chitosan material for Cu2+ and Cr3+ can reach 114.6 and 110.3 mg/g. The adsorption kinetics satisfied the pseudo-second-order model, indicating two modes, physical diffusion, and chem-sorption, in the heavy metal adsorption by the sludge-chitosan materials. Physical distribution has little Effect on chemical adsorption. The materials can be applied to treating Cu2+ and Cr3+ containing wastewater with the proposed cheap and readily available sludge-chitosan material. The results confirmed that sludge-chitosan material possessed good regeneration performance and was an ideal adsorbent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kehan Xu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China
| | - Long Li
- Institute of Chemistry, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Zuohua Huang
- Institute of Chemistry, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Zhenbang Tian
- Institute of Chemistry, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Hui Li
- School of Agronomy and Bioscience, Dehong Teachers' College, Dehong Prefecture 678499, China
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5
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Wan X, Liu Z, Xie L, Qu G, Zhang H, Wang B, Li Y, Zhang YF, Zhao S. Efficiently ion-enhanced adsorption of anion dyes by acrolein crosslinked polyethylenimine/chitosan hydrogel with excellent recycling stability. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 222:2017-2027. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2022] [Revised: 09/22/2022] [Accepted: 10/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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6
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Wan X, Rong Z, Zhu K, Wu Y. Chitosan-based dual network composite hydrogel for efficient adsorption of methylene blue dye. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 222:725-735. [PMID: 36174861 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.09.213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2022] [Revised: 09/19/2022] [Accepted: 09/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
With the rapid development of the textile industry, a large amount of dyeing wastewater discharge has caused great harm to the ecological environment. In this work, a dual-network, composite hydrogel adsorbent with excellent mechanical properties, good reusability, and large adsorption capacity was prepared by introducing chitosan cross-linked polyvinylamine into the N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide cross-linked polyacrylic acid network. The dual cross-linking network gave the hydrogel excellent mechanical properties with maximum tensile stress and strain up to 1.9 MPa and 920 %. The adsorption capacity of methylene blue on hydrogel was up to 596.14 mg/g. In addition, the prepared hydrogel exhibited good reusability, and their adsorption efficiency remained above 85 % in five consecutive cycles. The adsorption behavior was well fitted by Pseudo-second-order kinetics and the Langmuir equation, indicating that the hydrogel was chemisorbed to the dye as a monolayer. The adsorption mechanism analysis showed that the electrostatic interactions and hydrogen bonding between the functional groups of the hydrogels and methylene blue molecules contributed to the good adsorption capacity. Overall, the synthesized composite hydrogels could be used as an efficient adsorbent for the removal of methylene blue dye, particularly from textile industry wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxiao Wan
- College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Zhihao Rong
- College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Kaixuan Zhu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Yumin Wu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China.
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7
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Facile Synthesis of Polyethylenimine-modified Sugarcane Bagasse Adsorbent for Removal of Anionic Dye in Aqueous Solution. SCIENTIFIC AFRICAN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2022.e01135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
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8
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Hydrothermal synthesis of phosphorylated chitosan and its adsorption performance towards Acid Red 88 dye. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 193:1716-1726. [PMID: 34742842 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2021] [Revised: 10/18/2021] [Accepted: 11/01/2021] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Phosphorylated chitosan (P-CS) was successfully synthesized using a facile experimental setup of hydrothermal method that was applied to the adsorption of anionic Acid Red 88 (AR88) from aqueous media. The adsorption process obeyed the pseudo-second-order (PSO) kinetic model. In contrast, the adsorption isotherm conformed to the Langmuir model, with the maximum adsorption capacity (qm = 230 mg g-1) at 303 K. Both external and intraparticle diffusion strongly influenced the rate of adsorption. The insights from this study reveal that P-CS could be easily prepared and regenerated for reusability applications. The adsorption mechanism and intermolecular interaction between P-CS and AR 88 were investigated using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and calculations via Density Functional Theory (DFT). The key modes of adsorption for the P-CS/AR 88 system are driven by electrostatic attractions, H-bonding, and n-π interactions. The findings herein reveal that P-CS is a promising adsorbent for the removal of anionic dyes such as AR88 or similar pollutants from water.
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9
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Organic dyes (acid red, fluorescein, methylene blue) and copper(II) adsorption on amino silica spherical particles with tailored surface hydrophobicity and porosity. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.116301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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10
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Ababneh H, Hameed BH. Chitosan-derived hydrothermally carbonized materials and its applications: A review of recent literature. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 186:314-327. [PMID: 34197858 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.06.161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2021] [Revised: 06/21/2021] [Accepted: 06/24/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Chitosan (CS) is a linear polysaccharide biopolymer, one of the most abundant biowastes in the environment. This makes chitosan a potential material for a wide range of applications. To improve CS's properties, chitosan has to be chemically modified. Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) is a sustainable process for converting chitosan to solid carbonized material. This article presents a review on the applications of hydrothermally treated chitosan in different fields such as water treatment, heavy metals adsorption, carbon dioxide capturing, solar cells, energy storage, biosensing, supercapacitors, and catalysis. Moreover, this review covers the impact of HTC process parameters on the properties of the produced carbon material. The diversity of applications indicates the great possibilities and multifunctionality of hydrothermally carbonized chitosan and its derivatives. The utilization of HTC-CS is expected to further expand as a result of the movement toward sustainable, environmentally-friendly resources. Thus, this review also recommends a few suggestions to improve the properties of HTC chitosan and its comprehensive applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hani Ababneh
- Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, P.O Box: 2713, Doha, Qatar
| | - B H Hameed
- Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, P.O Box: 2713, Doha, Qatar.
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11
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Yang J, Chen W, Chen X, Zhang X, Zhou H, Du H, Wang M, Ma Y, Jin X. Detection of Cu 2+ and S 2- with fluorescent polymer nanoparticles and bioimaging in HeLa cells. Anal Bioanal Chem 2021; 413:3945-3953. [PMID: 33954830 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-021-03345-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2021] [Revised: 04/03/2021] [Accepted: 04/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Novel spherical polymer nanoparticles were synthesized by hyperbranched polyethylenimine (hPEI) and 6-hydroxy-2-naphthaldehyde (HNA) via Schiff base reaction (one-pot reaction), which had great advantages in water solubility and green synthesis. Meanwhile, probe PEI-HNA could quickly detect Cu2+ in the range of 0-60 μM in 30 s with the detection limit of 243 nM. The fluorescence of PEI-HNA-Cu2+ could be recovered by the addition of S2- in 50 s with the detection limit of 227 nM. Based on the excellent optical properties, PEI-HNA has been used in the bioimaging of living cells with excellent cell penetrability and low toxicity. More importantly, PEI-HNA has been doped into filter paper, hydrogel, and nanofibrous film to prepare solid-phase sensors, displaying rapid response and excellent sensitivity. Moreover, the low-cost and simple preparation of these sensors offers great potential and possibilities for industrialization, which could help accelerate the development of sensors in environmental and biological fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Yang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China
| | - Weixing Chen
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
| | - Xinyu Chen
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China
| | - Xi Zhang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China
| | - Hongwei Zhou
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China
| | - Haotian Du
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China
| | - Mingcheng Wang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yiting Ma
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China
| | - Xilang Jin
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
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12
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Aramesh N, Bagheri AR, Bilal M. Chitosan-based hybrid materials for adsorptive removal of dyes and underlying interaction mechanisms. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 183:399-422. [PMID: 33930445 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.04.158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2021] [Revised: 04/16/2021] [Accepted: 04/26/2021] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Environmental pollution by dyes molecules has become a subject of intensive research in recent years due to their hazardous effects on human health, organisms, and animals. Effective treatment and removal of dye molecules from the environmental matrices and water sources are of supreme concern. The deployment of cheap, safe, green, sustainable, and eco-friendly materials to remove these pollutants from water is the main challenge during the last decades. Chitosan and its derivatives/composites, as a cheap, easily available, and environmentally friendly sorbent, have attracted increasing attention for the removal of dye molecules. This review article focuses on the application of chitosan and chitosan-based smart adsorbents for the removal of dyes. Recent methods for the preparation of chitosan-based composites and their application in the removal of dyes are discussed. Moreover, the possible mechanisms for the interaction of chitosan and chitosan-based adsorbents with dyes molecules were evaluated. Finally, future prospects of using chitosan as an adsorbent for the removal of dye molecules are directed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nahal Aramesh
- Department of Chemistry, Yasouj University, Yasouj 75918-74831, Iran.
| | | | - Muhammad Bilal
- School of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an 223003, China.
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13
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Chang SH. Gold(III) recovery from aqueous solutions by raw and modified chitosan: A review. Carbohydr Polym 2021; 256:117423. [PMID: 33483013 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2020] [Revised: 11/13/2020] [Accepted: 11/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Chitosan, a prestigious versatile biopolymer, has recently received considerable attention as a promising biosorbent for recovering gold ions, mainly Au(III), from aqueous solutions, particularly in modified forms. Confirming the assertion, this paper provides an up-to-date overview of Au(III) recovery from aqueous solutions by raw (unmodified) and modified chitosan. A particular emphasis is placed on the raw chitosan and its synthesis from chitin, characteristics of raw chitosan and their effects on metal sorption, modifications of raw chitosan for Au(III) sorption, and characterization of raw chitosan before and after modifications for Au(III) sorption. Comparisons of the sorption (conditions, percentage, capacity, selectivity, isotherms, thermodynamics, kinetics, and mechanisms), desorption (agents and percentage), and reusable properties between raw and modified chitosan in Au(III) recovery from aqueous solutions are also outlined and discussed. The major challenges and future prospects towards the large-scale applications of modified chitosan in Au(III) recovery from aqueous solutions are also addressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siu Hua Chang
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, 13500 Permatang Pauh, Penang, Malaysia; Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
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14
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Habimana P, Gao J, Mwizerwa JP, Ndayambaje JB, Liu H, Luan P, Ma L, Jiang Y. Improvement of Laccase Activity Via Covalent Immobilization over Mesoporous Silica Coated Magnetic Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes for the Discoloration of Synthetic Dyes. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:2777-2789. [PMID: 33553896 PMCID: PMC7860064 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c05081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2020] [Accepted: 01/13/2021] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Due to its environmental friendliness and biodegradable ability, the enzymatic decolorization of azo dyes is the best option. However, the free enzyme suffers from various limitations, including poor stability, no repeatable use, and a high expense, which is the key drawback for its practical use. In this analysis, the laccase enzyme was immobilized in mesoporous silica coated magnetic multiwalled carbon nanotubes (Fe3O4-MWCNTs@SiO2) by a glutaraldehyde cross-linker to create an easily separable and stable enzyme. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) were used to characterize the as-synthesized Fe3O4-MWCNTs@SiO2. Laccase immobilized in Fe3O4-MWCNTs@SiO2 showed a good improvement in temperature, pH, and storage stability. Moreover, the operational stability of the biocatalyst was improved, retaining 87% of its original activity even after 10 cycles of 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) oxidation. The biocatalysts were applied for the decolorization of selected azo dyes without a mediator, and up to 99% of Eriochrome Black T (EBT), 98% of Acid Red 88 (AR 88), and 66% of Reactive Black 5 (RB5) were decolorized. Based on these properties, the biocatalysts can be potentially utilized in various environmental and industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pascal Habimana
- School
of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, 8 Guangrong Road, Hongqiao District, Tianjin 300130, China
| | - Jing Gao
- School
of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, 8 Guangrong Road, Hongqiao District, Tianjin 300130, China
| | - Jean Pierre Mwizerwa
- College
of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Houhai Ave, Nanshan District, Shenzen, Guangdong Province, 518060, China
| | | | - Hengrao Liu
- School
of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, 8 Guangrong Road, Hongqiao District, Tianjin 300130, China
| | - Pengqian Luan
- School
of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, 8 Guangrong Road, Hongqiao District, Tianjin 300130, China
| | - Li Ma
- School
of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, 8 Guangrong Road, Hongqiao District, Tianjin 300130, China
- E-mail:
| | - Yanjun Jiang
- School
of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, 8 Guangrong Road, Hongqiao District, Tianjin 300130, China
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15
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Polyplexes for gene and nucleic acid delivery: Progress and bottlenecks. Eur J Pharm Sci 2020; 150:105358. [PMID: 32360232 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2020.105358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2019] [Revised: 04/21/2020] [Accepted: 04/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Gene and nucleic acid delivery constitute a huge biological challenge and several attempts have been made by research laboratories to address this issue. Cationic polymers and cationic lipids (positively charged carriers) can be utilized for the transport of these biomolecules. Polyplexes (PPs) are interpolyelectrolyte complexes which are spontaneously formed through the electrostatic condensation between nucleic acid and a cationic polymer. PPs are capable of high-density payload condensation leading to cell internalization and subsequent protection from enzymatic degradation. Most cationic polymers can cross extracellular barriers, but it is more challenging to overcome intracellular barriers (efficient disassembly and endosomal escape). In this review, the use of PPs for gene and nucleic acid delivery is discussed.
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Li L, Iqbal J, Zhu Y, Wang F, Zhang F, Chen W, Wu T, Du Y. Chitosan/Al2O3-HA nanocomposite beads for efficient removal of estradiol and chrysoidin from aqueous solution. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 145:686-693. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.12.223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2019] [Revised: 12/20/2019] [Accepted: 12/24/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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