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Hollman D, Quartel M, Mukovozov I. Acne in transgender populations on hormone replacement therapy. Arch Dermatol Res 2024; 316:477. [PMID: 39023745 DOI: 10.1007/s00403-024-03231-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2024] [Revised: 07/03/2024] [Accepted: 07/06/2024] [Indexed: 07/20/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Dylan Hollman
- Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Matthew Quartel
- Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Ilya Mukovozov
- Toronto Dermatology Centre, 4256 Bathurst St #400, North York, ON, M3H 5Y8, Canada.
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2
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Reynolds RV, Yeung H, Cheng CE, Cook-Bolden F, Desai SR, Druby KM, Freeman EE, Keri JE, Stein Gold LF, Tan JKL, Tollefson MM, Weiss JS, Wu PA, Zaenglein AL, Han JM, Barbieri JS. Guidelines of care for the management of acne vulgaris. J Am Acad Dermatol 2024; 90:1006.e1-1006.e30. [PMID: 38300170 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2023.12.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 02/02/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Acne vulgaris commonly affects adults, adolescents, and preadolescents aged 9 years or older. OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to provide evidence-based recommendations for the management of acne. METHODS A work group conducted a systematic review and applied the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation approach for assessing the certainty of evidence and formulating and grading recommendations. RESULTS This guideline presents 18 evidence-based recommendations and 5 good practice statements. Strong recommendations are made for benzoyl peroxide, topical retinoids, topical antibiotics, and oral doxycycline. Oral isotretinoin is strongly recommended for acne that is severe, causing psychosocial burden or scarring, or failing standard oral or topical therapy. Conditional recommendations are made for topical clascoterone, salicylic acid, and azelaic acid, as well as for oral minocycline, sarecycline, combined oral contraceptive pills, and spironolactone. Combining topical therapies with multiple mechanisms of action, limiting systemic antibiotic use, combining systemic antibiotics with topical therapies, and adding intralesional corticosteroid injections for larger acne lesions are recommended as good practice statements. LIMITATIONS Analysis is based on the best available evidence at the time of the systematic review. CONCLUSIONS These guidelines provide evidence-based recommendations for the management of acne vulgaris.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rachel V Reynolds
- Department of Dermatology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Howa Yeung
- Department of Dermatology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Carol E Cheng
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
| | - Fran Cook-Bolden
- Department of Dermatology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York
| | - Seemal R Desai
- Innovative Dermatology, Plano, Texas; Department of Dermatology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas
| | - Kelly M Druby
- Penn State Health Hampden Medical Center, Enola, Pennsylvania
| | - Esther E Freeman
- Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Jonette E Keri
- University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida; Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, Florida
| | | | - Jerry K L Tan
- Western University, London, Ontario, Canada; Windsor Clinical Research Inc., Windsor, Ontario, Canada
| | - Megha M Tollefson
- Departments of Dermatology and Pediatrics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Jonathan S Weiss
- Department of Dermatology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia; Georgia Dermatology Partners, Snellville, Georgia
| | - Peggy A Wu
- Department of Dermatology, University of California Davis, Sacramento, California
| | - Andrea L Zaenglein
- Departments of Dermatology and Pediatrics, Penn State/Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania
| | - Jung Min Han
- American Academy of Dermatology, Rosemont, Illinois.
| | - John S Barbieri
- Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
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3
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The impact of psoriasis and sexual orientation on mental and physical health among adults in the United States. J Am Acad Dermatol 2021; 87:234-237. [PMID: 34371093 PMCID: PMC7612892 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2021.07.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2021] [Revised: 06/18/2021] [Accepted: 07/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Prevalence of acne in Chinese college students and its associations with social determinants and quality of life: a population-based cross-sectional study. Chin Med J (Engl) 2021; 134:1239-1241. [PMID: 34018999 PMCID: PMC8143762 DOI: 10.1097/cm9.0000000000001292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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Kaminska ECN. Treatment of acne and acne-related scarring with fixed combination clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel (1.2%/3.75%) and tretinoin gel microsphere 0.06% in an Asian American transgender female. SAGE Open Med Case Rep 2020; 8:2050313X20984038. [PMID: 33447388 PMCID: PMC7780311 DOI: 10.1177/2050313x20984038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2019] [Accepted: 12/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Acne vulgaris is one of the most common skin diseases in the United States and can affect any gender or ethnic group. Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) and scarring from acne can have a negative psychosocial impact on patients. Skin of color patients are particularly prone to PIH, as the dark marks left from acne may take several months to resolve, far after the acne has cleared. Here, we report a case of moderate acne with associated scarring in a transgender, Asian American female who was successfully treated with fixed combination topical therapy with clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel 1.2%/3.75% and tretinoin gel microsphere 0.06%.
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Samuels DV, Rosenthal R, Lin R, Chaudhari S, Natsuaki MN. Acne vulgaris and risk of depression and anxiety: A meta-analytic review. J Am Acad Dermatol 2020; 83:532-541. [PMID: 32088269 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2020.02.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2019] [Revised: 02/10/2020] [Accepted: 02/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Several studies have shown an association of acne vulgaris with depression and anxiety, but a quantitative review has not yet been conducted. OBJECTIVE We sought to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis that elucidates the association of acne vulgaris with depression and anxiety. METHODS A systematic review and meta-analysis of literature published before October 1, 2019 from the PubMed, PsycINFO, MEDLINE, and Cochrane databases was conducted. We used a metaanalytic approach to perform a random effects analysis comparing individuals with and without acne. Subgroup analyses between studies included age, study setting, and geographic region. RESULTS Forty-two studies were included. We found a significant association of acne vulgaris with depression (r = 0.22 [95% confidence interval 0.17-0.26, P < .00001]) and anxiety (r = 0.25 [95% confidence interval 0.19-0.31, P < .00001]). Subgroup analyses and comparisons showed moderating influences based on factors including age, study setting, and geographic region. LIMITATIONS Inconsistency between publications regarding acne and outcome ascertainment, data reporting, and studies with no control group posed considerable barriers to synthesizing all available published literature. CONCLUSIONS Because of an increased risk for depression and anxiety, clinicians should pursue aggressive treatment of acne and consider psychiatric screening or referrals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danielle V Samuels
- Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts.
| | - Robert Rosenthal
- Department of Psychology, University of California, Riverside, California
| | - Rick Lin
- University of North Texas Health Science Center, Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine, Fort Worth, Texas; Bay Area Corpus Christi Medical Center, South Texas Dermatology Residency Program, McAllen, Texas
| | - Soham Chaudhari
- University of North Texas Health Science Center, Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine, Fort Worth, Texas; Bay Area Corpus Christi Medical Center, South Texas Dermatology Residency Program, McAllen, Texas
| | - Misaki N Natsuaki
- Department of Psychology, University of California, Riverside, California
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Ragmanauskaite L, Kahn B, Ly B, Yeung H. Acne and the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, or Transgender Teenager. Dermatol Clin 2019; 38:219-226. [PMID: 32115131 DOI: 10.1016/j.det.2019.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Although most teenagers experience acne, for sexual and gender minority teenagers, acne could be more challenging and require specific psychosocial considerations. Acne may be more strongly associated with mental health issues in sexual and gender minority adolescents. Acne development during puberty may trigger gender dysphoria in transgender patients. Transgender and gender nonbinary patients receiving testosterone therapy may experience new or worsening acne. Comprehensive care for moderate to severe acne in sexual and gender minority adolescents should include culturally competent discussions about sexual behaviors, contraception, and/or gender-affirmation treatment plans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Ragmanauskaite
- Department of Dermatology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1525 Clifton Road Northeast Suite 100, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
| | - Benjamin Kahn
- Department of Dermatology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1525 Clifton Road Northeast Suite 100, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
| | - BaoChau Ly
- Department of Dermatology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1525 Clifton Road Northeast Suite 100, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
| | - Howa Yeung
- Department of Dermatology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1525 Clifton Road Northeast Suite 100, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
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Dai Y, Chuang Y, Chen P, Chen C. Efficacy and Safety of Ablative Resurfacing With A High‐Energy 1,064 Nd‐YAG Picosecond‐domain Laser for the Treatment of Facial Acne Scars in Asians. Lasers Surg Med 2019; 52:389-395. [DOI: 10.1002/lsm.23151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying‐Xiu Dai
- Department of DermatologyTaipei Veterans General HospitalTaipei 11221 Taiwan
- Department of Dermatology, School of MedicineNational Yang‐Ming UniversityTaipei 11221 Taiwan
| | | | - Po‐Yu Chen
- Department of DermatologyTaipei Veterans General HospitalTaipei 11221 Taiwan
| | - Chih‐Chiang Chen
- Department of DermatologyTaipei Veterans General HospitalTaipei 11221 Taiwan
- Department of Dermatology, School of MedicineNational Yang‐Ming UniversityTaipei 11221 Taiwan
- Institute of Clinical MedicineNational Yang‐Ming UniversityTaipei 11221 Taiwan
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Kosche C, Mansh M, Luskus M, Nguyen A, Martinez-Diaz G, Inwards-Breland D, Yeung H, Boos MD. Dermatologic care of sexual and gender minority/LGBTQIA youth, Part 2: Recognition and management of the unique dermatologic needs of SGM adolescents. Pediatr Dermatol 2019; 36:587-593. [PMID: 31259441 PMCID: PMC6750974 DOI: 10.1111/pde.13898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Sexual and gender minority (SGM) individuals, including lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender/gender diverse, questioning/queer, intersex, and asexual (LGBTQIA) persons, represent a historically underserved population within the field of medicine, though their unique health needs are increasingly recognized. Part 2 of this two-part review will address unique concerns regarding acne, tanning behavior, sexually transmitted infections, and other health disparities among SGM adolescents. A more comprehensive understanding of the dermatologic needs of SGM youth will better allow pediatric dermatologists to actively and compassionately care for this health disparity population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cory Kosche
- Rush Medical College, Rush University School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Matthew Mansh
- Department of Dermatology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota
| | - Mark Luskus
- Department of Dermatology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Andy Nguyen
- Department of Medicine, Mount Auburn Hospital, Cambridge, Massachusetts
| | | | - David Inwards-Breland
- Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine and Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington
| | - Howa Yeung
- Department of Dermatology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Markus D Boos
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine and Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington
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Abstract
Transgender persons receiving gender-affirming hormone therapy and procedures may face specific skin conditions. Skin diseases in transgender patients often are underdiagnosed and underrecognized despite their important impact on quality of life and mental health. This article discusses pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of common skin diseases in the transgender populations. For transmasculine patients, conditions include acne vulgaris and male pattern hair loss. For transfeminine patients, conditions include hirsutism, pseudofolliculitis barbae, and melasma. Postprocedural keloids and other cutaneous complications are discussed. Unique aspects of skin health in transgender persons should be considered in the context of multidisciplinary gender-affirming care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Howa Yeung
- Department of Dermatology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1525 Clifton Road NE, Suite 100, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA; Regional Telehealth Services, Veterans Integrated Service Network 7, 250 N Arcadia Avenue, Decatur, GA 30030, USA.
| | - Benjamin Kahn
- Department of Dermatology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1525 Clifton Road NE, Suite 100, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
| | - Bao Chau Ly
- Department of Dermatology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1525 Clifton Road NE, Suite 100, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
| | - Vin Tangpricha
- Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Lipids, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, 101 Woodruff Circle Northeast, WRMB 1301, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA; Atlanta VA Medical Center, 1670 Clairmont Road Northeast, Decatur, GA 30300, USA
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11
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Boos MD, Ginsberg BA, Peebles JK. Prescribing isotretinoin for transgender youth: A pledge for more inclusive care. Pediatr Dermatol 2019; 36:169-171. [PMID: 30318854 DOI: 10.1111/pde.13694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
As the transgender community has become increasingly visible in public life, a greater awareness of this group's unique health needs and obstacles to optimal medical care has developed. Unfortunately, transgender youth face multiple barriers within the health care system, including access to equitable and gender-affirming care. As dermatologists who care for children and adolescents, we must be aware of the challenges facing transgender youth and work to correct the disparities that exist for this vulnerable group. An initial step in supporting our transgender patients is to advocate for changes to the iPLEDGE system for prescribing isotretinoin (and other Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy systems), specifically requesting a change to its gender-binary categorization model that compromises an individual's right to self-identify. By promoting a gender-neutral patient categorization that is based instead upon reproductive potential, a simple change to the iPLEDGE program allows us to safely treat all of our patients requiring isotretinoin, while preserving our transgender patients' rights to self-determination and self-identification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Markus D Boos
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Brian A Ginsberg
- Department of Dermatology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, New York, USA
| | - Jon Klint Peebles
- Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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12
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Motosko CC, Zakhem GA, Pomeranz MK, Hazen A. Acne: a side-effect of masculinizing hormonal therapy in transgender patients. Br J Dermatol 2018; 180:26-30. [PMID: 30101531 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.17083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Masculinizing hormonal treatment in transgender men has the potential to increase the level of androgens at end organs, including the pilosebaceous unit. Androgen-induced sebocyte growth and differentiation, sebum production and infundibular keratinization may underlie the development of acne vulgaris among patients receiving this therapy. OBJECTIVES The aim of this article is to familiarize dermatologists with the sensitivities and challenges of treating acne in transgender male individuals. METHODS This review article discusses the pathogenesis and treatment of acne in transgender men on testosterone therapy and highlights the unique considerations in treating this underserved patient population. RESULTS Despite the incidence of treatment-related acne and the unique considerations in treating transgender men, studies addressing this topic among this patient population are limited. CONCLUSIONS Generally, the standard guidelines for the treatment of acne can be followed in treating these patients; however, several medical, social and psychological factors should be considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- C C Motosko
- Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, U.S.A.,Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, U.S.A
| | - G A Zakhem
- Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, U.S.A.,Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, U.S.A
| | - M K Pomeranz
- Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, U.S.A
| | - A Hazen
- Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, U.S.A
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