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Raviol J, Plet G, Hasegawa R, Yu K, Kosukegawa H, Ohta M, Magoariec H, Pailler-Mattei C. Towards the mechanical characterisation of unruptured intracranial aneurysms: Numerical modelling of interactions between a deformation device and the aneurysm wall. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2024; 153:106469. [PMID: 38402693 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2024.106469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2023] [Revised: 02/13/2024] [Accepted: 02/15/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
Intracranial aneurysm is a critical pathology related to the arterial wall deterioration. This work is an essential aspect of a large scale project aimed at providing clinicians with a non-invasive patient-specific decision support tool regarding the rupture risk assessment. A machine learning algorithm links the aneurysm shape observed and a database of UIA clinical images associated with in vivo wall mechanical properties and rupture characterisation. The database constitution is derived from a device prototype coupled with medical imaging. It provides the mechanical characterisation of the aneurysm from the wall deformation obtained by inverse analysis based on the variation of luminal volume. Before performing in vivo tests of the device on small animals, a numerical model was built to quantify the device's impact on the aneurysm wall under natural blood flow conditions. As the clinician will never be able to precisely situate the device, several locations were considered. In preparation for the inverse analysis procedure, artery material laws of increasing complexity were studied (linear elastic, hyper elastic Fung-like). Considering all the device locations and material laws, the device induced relative displacements to the Systole peak (worst case scenario with the highest mechanical stimulus linked to the blood flow) ranging from 375 μm to 1.28 mm. The variation of luminal volume associated with the displacements was between 0.95 % and 4.3 % compared to the initial Systole volume of the aneurysm. Significant increase of the relative displacements and volume variations were found with the study of different cardiac cycle moments between the blood flow alone and the device application. For forthcoming animal model studies, Spectral Photon CT Counting, with a minimum spatial resolution of 250 μm, was selected as the clinical imaging technique. Based on this preliminary study, the displacements and associated volume variations (baseline for inverse analyse), should be observable and exploitable.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Raviol
- Laboratoire de Tribologie et Dynamique des Systèmes, CNRS UMR 5513, Université de Lyon, École Centrale de Lyon, France
| | - G Plet
- Laboratoire de Tribologie et Dynamique des Systèmes, CNRS UMR 5513, Université de Lyon, École Centrale de Lyon, France
| | - R Hasegawa
- Graduate School of Engineering, Tohuku University, 980-8579, Sendai Miyagi, Japan; Institute of Fluid Science, Tohuku University, 980-8577, Sendai Miyagi, Japan
| | - K Yu
- Institute of Fluid Science, Tohuku University, 980-8577, Sendai Miyagi, Japan
| | - H Kosukegawa
- Institute of Fluid Science, Tohuku University, 980-8577, Sendai Miyagi, Japan
| | - M Ohta
- Institute of Fluid Science, Tohuku University, 980-8577, Sendai Miyagi, Japan; ElyT MaX, CNRS UMI 3537, Université de Lyon, Tohoku University, France, Japan
| | - H Magoariec
- Laboratoire de Tribologie et Dynamique des Systèmes, CNRS UMR 5513, Université de Lyon, École Centrale de Lyon, France
| | - C Pailler-Mattei
- Laboratoire de Tribologie et Dynamique des Systèmes, CNRS UMR 5513, Université de Lyon, École Centrale de Lyon, France; ISPB-Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Université de Lyon, France.
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Li S, Huang Z, Chen H, Chen F. Proximal Clipping and Distal High-Flow Bypass in the Treatment of Giant/Complex Intracranial Aneurysm: An Opportunity or a Risk from a Fluid-Structural Interaction Analysis. Cardiovasc Eng Technol 2024; 15:159-170. [PMID: 38093146 DOI: 10.1007/s13239-023-00704-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2023] [Accepted: 11/21/2023] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Conventional clipping and endovascular treatment are difficult to apply for some giant intracranial aneurysms (GIAs), and sometimes extracranial-to-intracranial (EC-IC) bypass becomes the optional choice. However, not all GIA patients can benefit from it. This study aims to recognize the underlying problems. METHODS We included eligible patients in our care. Then, we researched from three levels: a retrospective review of clinical data, fluid-structural analysis from two representative patient-specific models, and fluid-structural interaction analysis for idealized models to investigate the hemodynamic and biomechanical mechanisms. RESULTS In this article, we report nine patients with GIA who underwent EC-IC surgery. Of them, three experienced dangerous postoperative hemorrhage, and one patient died. Among these three patients, two lacked the A1 segment of the anterior cerebral artery (ACA). The numerical simulation showed that after surgery, for the patient with an unruptured aneurysm and existence of ACA, the wall deformation, wall stress, pressure, and area of the oscillatory shear index (OSI) > 0.2 were decreased by 43%, 39%, 33%, and 13%, while the patient without A1 segment having postoperative hemorrhage showed 36%, 45%, 13%, and 55% increased, respectively. Thus, we postulated a dangerous "stump phenomenon" in such conditions and further demonstrated it from idealized models with different sizes of ACA. Finally, we found a larger anastomosis angle and smaller diameter of the graft can alleviate this effect. CONCLUSIONS Neurosurgeon should cautiously evaluate the opportunity and risk for such patients who have aplasia of the A1 segment of ACA when making clinical decisions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shifu Li
- Department of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Street, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China
- Research Center for Cerebrovascular Diseases, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Street, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China
- Xiangya Hospital, Hypothalamic-Pituitary Research Center, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China
- Research Center for Cerebrovascular Disease, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, 410008, changsha, China
| | - Zheng Huang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
- National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Street, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China
- Research Center for Cerebrovascular Diseases, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Street, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China
- Xiangya Hospital, Hypothalamic-Pituitary Research Center, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China
| | - Hua Chen
- Department of Neurosurgery, Changde Hospital, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (The First People's Hospital of Changde City), Changde, China.
| | - Fenghua Chen
- Department of Neurosurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
- National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Street, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.
- Research Center for Cerebrovascular Diseases, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Street, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.
- Xiangya Hospital, Hypothalamic-Pituitary Research Center, Central South University, 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.
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Brambila-Solórzano A, Méndez-Lavielle F, Naude JL, Martínez-Sánchez GJ, García-Rebolledo A, Hernández B, Escobar-del Pozo C. Influence of Blood Rheology and Turbulence Models in the Numerical Simulation of Aneurysms. Bioengineering (Basel) 2023; 10:1170. [PMID: 37892900 PMCID: PMC10604493 DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering10101170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2023] [Revised: 09/18/2023] [Accepted: 09/30/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
An aneurysm is a vascular malformation that can be classified according to its location (cerebral, aortic) or shape (saccular, fusiform, and mycotic). Recently, the study of blood flow interaction with aneurysms has gained attention from physicians and engineers. Shear stresses, oscillatory shear index (OSI), gradient oscillatory number (GON), and residence time have been used as variables to describe the hemodynamics as well as the origin and evolution of aneurysms. However, the causes and hemodynamic conditions that promote their growth are still under debate. The present work presents numerical simulations of three types of aneurysms: two aortic and one cerebral. Simulation results showed that the blood rheology is not relevant for aortic aneurysms. However, for the cerebral aneurysm case, blood rheology could play a relevant role in the hemodynamics. The evaluated turbulence models showed equivalent results in both cases. Lastly, a simulation considering the fluid-structure interaction (FSI) showed that this phenomenon is the dominant factor for aneurysm simulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alberto Brambila-Solórzano
- Thermofluids Department, Faculty of Engineering, UNAM, Coyoacan, Mexico City C.P. 04510, Mexico (F.M.-L.); (J.L.N.); (G.J.M.-S.)
| | - Federico Méndez-Lavielle
- Thermofluids Department, Faculty of Engineering, UNAM, Coyoacan, Mexico City C.P. 04510, Mexico (F.M.-L.); (J.L.N.); (G.J.M.-S.)
| | - Jorge Luis Naude
- Thermofluids Department, Faculty of Engineering, UNAM, Coyoacan, Mexico City C.P. 04510, Mexico (F.M.-L.); (J.L.N.); (G.J.M.-S.)
| | - Gregorio Josué Martínez-Sánchez
- Thermofluids Department, Faculty of Engineering, UNAM, Coyoacan, Mexico City C.P. 04510, Mexico (F.M.-L.); (J.L.N.); (G.J.M.-S.)
| | - Azael García-Rebolledo
- Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Carretera Km 9 Colima-Coquimatlan, Colima C.P. 28400, Mexico
| | - Benjamín Hernández
- Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, USA;
| | - Carlos Escobar-del Pozo
- Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Carretera Km 9 Colima-Coquimatlan, Colima C.P. 28400, Mexico
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Syed F, Khan S, Toma M. Modeling Dynamics of the Cardiovascular System Using Fluid-Structure Interaction Methods. BIOLOGY 2023; 12:1026. [PMID: 37508455 PMCID: PMC10376821 DOI: 10.3390/biology12071026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2023] [Revised: 07/07/2023] [Accepted: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023]
Abstract
Using fluid-structure interaction algorithms to simulate the human circulatory system is an innovative approach that can provide valuable insights into cardiovascular dynamics. Fluid-structure interaction algorithms enable us to couple simulations of blood flow and mechanical responses of the blood vessels while taking into account interactions between fluid dynamics and structural behaviors of vessel walls, heart walls, or valves. In the context of the human circulatory system, these algorithms offer a more comprehensive representation by considering the complex interplay between blood flow and the elasticity of blood vessels. Algorithms that simulate fluid flow dynamics and the resulting forces exerted on vessel walls can capture phenomena such as wall deformation, arterial compliance, and the propagation of pressure waves throughout the cardiovascular system. These models enhance the understanding of vasculature properties in human anatomy. The utilization of fluid-structure interaction methods in combination with medical imaging can generate patient-specific models for individual patients to facilitate the process of devising treatment plans. This review evaluates current applications and implications of fluid-structure interaction algorithms with respect to the vasculature, while considering their potential role as a guidance tool for intervention procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faiz Syed
- College of Osteopathic Medicine, New York Institute of Technology, Northern Boulevard, Old Westbury, NY 11568, USA
| | - Sahar Khan
- College of Osteopathic Medicine, New York Institute of Technology, Northern Boulevard, Old Westbury, NY 11568, USA
| | - Milan Toma
- College of Osteopathic Medicine, New York Institute of Technology, Northern Boulevard, Old Westbury, NY 11568, USA
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Gao B, Ding H, Ren Y, Bai D, Wu Z. Study of Typical Ruptured and Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms Based on Fluid-Structure Interaction. World Neurosurg 2023; 175:e115-e128. [PMID: 36914031 DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2023.03.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2023] [Revised: 03/07/2023] [Accepted: 03/08/2023] [Indexed: 03/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Most intracranial aneurysms (IAs) will be abnormal bulges on the walls of intracranial arteries that result from the dynamic interaction of geometric morphology, hemodynamics, and pathophysiology. Hemodynamics plays a key role in the origin, development, and rupture of IAs. In the past, hemodynamic studies of IAs were mostly based on the rigid wall hypothesis of computational fluid dynamics, and the influence of arterial wall deformation was ignored. We used fluid-structure interaction (FSI) to study the features of ruptured aneurysms, because it can solve this problem very well and the simulation will be more realistic. METHODS A total of 12 IAs, 8 ruptured and 4 unruptured, at the middle cerebral artery bifurcation were studied using FSI to better identify the characteristics of ruptured IAs. We studied the differences in the hemodynamic parameters, including the flow pattern, wall shear stress (WSS), oscillatory shear index (OSI), and displacement and deformation of the arterial wall. RESULTS Ruptured IAs had a larger low WSS area and more complex, concentrated, and unstable flow. Also, the OSI was higher. In addition, the displacement deformation area at the ruptured IA was more concentrated and larger. CONCLUSIONS A large aspect ratio; a large height/width ratio; complex, unstable, and concentrated flow patterns with small impact areas; a large low WSS region; large WSS fluctuation, high OSI; and large displacement of the aneurysm dome could be risk factors associated with aneurysm rupture. If similar cases are encountered when simulation is used in the clinic, priority should be given to diagnosis and treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bei Gao
- College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongchang Ding
- College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yande Ren
- The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Di Bai
- The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Zeyu Wu
- The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, People's Republic of China
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Oliveira IL, Cardiff P, Baccin CE, Gasche JL. A numerical investigation of the mechanics of intracranial aneurysms walls: Assessing the influence of tissue hyperelastic laws and heterogeneous properties on the stress and stretch fields. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2022; 136:105498. [PMID: 36257146 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2022.105498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2022] [Revised: 09/14/2022] [Accepted: 09/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Numerical simulations have been extensively used in the past two decades for the study of intracranial aneurysms (IAs), a dangerous disease that occurs in the arteries that reach the brain and affect overall 3.2% of a population without comorbidity with up to 60% mortality rate, in case of rupture. The majority of those studies, though, assumed a rigid-wall model to simulate the blood flow. However, to also study the mechanics of IAs walls, it is important to assume a fluid-solid interaction (FSI) modeling. Progress towards more reliable FSI simulations is limited because FSI techniques pose severe numerical difficulties, but also due to scarce data on the mechanical behavior and material constants of IA tissue. Additionally, works that have investigated the impact of different wall modeling choices for patient-specific IAs geometries are a few and often with limited conclusions. Thus our present study investigated the effect of different modeling approaches to simulate the motion of an IA. We used three hyperelastic laws - the Yeoh law, the three-parameter Mooney-Rivlin law, and a Fung-like law with a single parameter - and two different ways of modeling the wall thickness and tissue mechanical properties - one assumed that both were uniform while the other accounted for the heterogeneity of the wall by using a "hemodynamics-driven" approach in which both thickness and material constants varied spatially with the cardiac-cycle-averaged hemodynamics. Pulsatile numerical simulations, with patient-specific vascular geometries harboring IAs, were carried out using the one-way fluid-solid interaction solution strategy implemented in solids4foam, an extension of OpenFOAM®, in which the blood flow is solved and applied as the driving force of the wall motion. We found that different wall morphology models yield smaller absolute differences in the mechanical response than different hyperelastic laws. Furthermore, the stretch levels of IAs walls were more sensitive to the hyperelastic and material constants than the stress. These findings could be used to guide modeling decisions on IA simulations, since the computational behavior of each law was different, for example, with the Yeoh law being the fastest to converge.
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Affiliation(s)
- I L Oliveira
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Engineering, Ilha Solteira, Mechanical Engineering Department, Thermal Sciences Building, Avenida Brasil, 56, Ilha Solteira - SP, Brazil.
| | - P Cardiff
- University College Dublin (UCD), School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Dublin, Ireland.
| | - C E Baccin
- Interventional Neuroradiology/Endovascular Neurosurgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
| | - J L Gasche
- São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Engineering, Ilha Solteira, Mechanical Engineering Department, Brazil.
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Muhib F, Islam MD, Arafat MT. A study on the computational hemodynamic and mechanical parameters for understanding intracranial aneurysms of patients with hypertension and atrial fibrillation. INFORMATICS IN MEDICINE UNLOCKED 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.imu.2022.101031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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8
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Geometry and Flow Properties Affect the Phase Shift between Pressure and Shear Stress Waves in Blood Vessels. FLUIDS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/fluids6110378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
The phase shift between pressure and wall shear stress (WSS) has been associated with vascular diseases such as atherosclerosis and aneurysms. The present study aims to understand the effects of geometry and flow properties on the phase shift under the stiff wall assumption, using an immersed-boundary-lattice-Boltzmann method. For pulsatile flow in a straight pipe, the phase shift is known to increase with the Womersley number, but is independent of the flow speed (or the Reynolds number). For a complex geometry, such as a curved pipe, however, we find that the phase shift develops a strong dependence on the geometry and Reynolds number. We observed that the phase shift at the inner bend of the curved vessel and in the aneurysm dome is larger than that in a straight pipe. Moreover, the geometry affects the connection between the phase shift and other WSS-related metrics, such as time-averaged WSS (TAWSS). For straight and curved blood vessels, the phase shift behaves qualitatively similarly to and can thus be represented by the TAWSS, which is a widely used hemodynamic index. However, these observables significantly differ in other geometries, such as in aneurysms. In such cases, one needs to consider the phase shift as an independent quantity that may carry additional valuable information compared to well-established metrics.
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Bahrami S, Norouzi M. Hemodynamic impacts of hematocrit level by two-way coupled FSI in the left coronary bifurcation. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc 2020; 76:9-26. [DOI: 10.3233/ch-200854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Cardiovascular disease is now under the influence of several factors that encourage researchers to investigate the flow of these vessels. Oscillation influences the blood circulation in the volume of red blood cells (RBC) strongly. Therefore, in this study, its effects have been considered on hemodynamic parameters in the elastic wall and coronary bifurcation. In this study, a 3D geometry of non-Newtonian and pulsatile blood circulation is considered in the left coronary artery bifurcation. The Casson model with various hematocrits is analyzed in elastic and rigid walls. The wall shear stress (WSS) cannot show the stenosis artery alone, therefore, the oscillatory shear index (OSI) is represented as a hemodynamic parameter of WSS individually of time. The results are determined using two-way fluid-structure interaction (FSI) coupling method using an arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian method. The most prominent difference in velocity happened in the bifurcation and at hematocrit 30 with yield stress 6.59E-04 Pa. The backflow and vortex flow in the LCx branch grown with increasing shear rates. The likelihood of plaque generation at the ending of the LM branch is observed in hematocrits 10 and 20, while the WSS magnitude is normal in the hematocrit 60 with the greatest yield stress in the bifurcation. The shear stress among the rigid and elastic models is the highest at the ending of the LM branch. The wall shear stress magnitude among the models decreased at most of 24.49% by dividing the flow. Time-independent results for models showed that there is the highest value of OSI at the bifurcation, which then quickly dropped.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saeed Bahrami
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Semnan, Iran
| | - Mahmood Norouzi
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Semnan, Iran
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Gholampour S, Mehrjoo S. Effect of bifurcation in the hemodynamic changes and rupture risk of small intracranial aneurysm. Neurosurg Rev 2020; 44:1703-1712. [PMID: 32803404 DOI: 10.1007/s10143-020-01367-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2020] [Revised: 06/01/2020] [Accepted: 08/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The role of bifurcations is prominent in the intracranial aneurysm (IA) evaluation, and there are many contradictions and complexities in the rupture risk of small IA. Therefore, in the present study, the effect of bifurcation on the manner of hemodynamic changes and the rupture risk of the small middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysm is investigated. 3D anatomical models of the MCAs of 21 healthy subjects, 19 patients/IA/bifurcation, and 19 patients/IA were generated, and the models were analyzed by the computational fluid dynamic (CFD) analysis. The presence of bifurcation in the pathway of the blood flow in the parent artery of healthy subjects has reduced the maximum velocity, flow rate, and wall shear stress (WSS) by 25.8%, 38.6%, and 11.1%, respectively. The bifurcation decreased the maximum velocity and flow rate in the neck and sac of the aneurysm by 1.65~2.1 times, respectively. It increased the maximum WSS, and phase lag between the WSS graph of healthy subjects and patients by 12.8%~13.9% and 10.2%~40.4%, respectively. The effect of bifurcation on the Womersley number change in the aneurysm was insignificant, and the blood flow was in the laminar flow condition in all samples. The results also showed bifurcation increased the phase lag between the flow rate and pressure gradient graphs up to approximately 1.5 times. The rupture prediction index for patients/IA/bifurcation and patients/IA was 62.1%(CV = 4.1) and 51.8%(CV = 4.4), respectively. Thus, in equal conditions, the presence of bifurcation increased the probability of the rupture of the aneurysm by 19.9%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seifollah Gholampour
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Saeed Mehrjoo
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
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Yeon EK, Cho YD, Yoo DH, Lee SH, Kang HS, Cho WS, Kim JE, Han MH. De Novo Intracranial Aneurysms Detected on Imaging Follow-Up of Coiled Aneurysms in a Korean Population. Korean J Radiol 2020; 20:1390-1398. [PMID: 31464117 PMCID: PMC6715560 DOI: 10.3348/kjr.2018.0914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2018] [Accepted: 06/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective Coiled aneurysms are known to recanalize over time, making follow-up evaluations mandatory. Although de novo intracranial aneurysms (DNIAs) are occasionally detected during routine patient monitoring, such events have not been thoroughly investigated to date. Herein, we generated estimates of DNIA development during long-term observation of coiled cerebral aneurysms, focusing on incidence and the risk factors involved. Materials and Methods In total, 773 patients undergoing coil embolization of intracranial aneurysms between 2008 and 2010 were reviewed retrospectively. Their medical records and radiologic data accrued over the extended period (mean, 52.7 ± 29.7 months) were analyzed. For the detection of DNIA, follow-up magnetic resonance angiography and/or conventional angiography were used. The incidence of DNIAs and related risk factors were analyzed using Cox proportional hazards regression and Kaplan-Meier product-limit estimator. Results In 19 (2.5%) of the 773 patients with coiled aneurysms, DNIAs (0.56% per patient-year) developed during continued long-term monitoring (3395.3 patient-years). Of these, 9 DNIAs (47.4%) were detected within 60 months, with 10 (52.6%) emerging thereafter. The most common site involved was the posterior communicating artery (n = 6), followed by the middle cerebral artery (n = 5) and the basilar top (n = 4). Multivariate analysis indicated that younger age (< 50 years) (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.045; p = 0.010) and recanalization of coiled aneurysms (HR = 2.560; p = 0.047) were significant factors in DNIA formation, whereas female sex, smoking, and hypertension fell short of statistical significance. Cumulative survival rates without DNIA were significantly higher in older subjects (> 60 years; p < 0.001) and in the absence of post-coiling aneurysm recurrence (p = 0.006). Conclusion In most patients with coiled aneurysms, development of DNIAs during long-term monitoring is rare. However, younger patients (< 50 years) or patients with recurring aneurysms appear to be predisposed to DNIAs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eung Koo Yeon
- Department of Radiology, KyungHee University Medical Center, KyungHee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Young Dae Cho
- Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
| | - Dong Hyun Yoo
- Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Su Hwan Lee
- Department of Neurosurgery, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea
| | - Hyun Seung Kang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Won Sang Cho
- Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jeong Eun Kim
- Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Moon Hee Han
- Department of Radiology, Veterans Health Service Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
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Boyd AJ. Modeling aortorenal perfusion in suprarenal coarctation repair. J Vasc Surg 2020; 71:517. [PMID: 32040426 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2019.03.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2019] [Accepted: 03/15/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- April J Boyd
- Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
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13
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Saeedi M, Shamloo A, Mohammadi A. Fluid-Structure Interaction Simulation of Blood Flow and Cerebral Aneurysm: Effect of Partly Blocked Vessel. J Vasc Res 2019; 56:296-307. [PMID: 31671424 DOI: 10.1159/000503786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2019] [Accepted: 09/30/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, using fluid-structure interaction (FSI), 3-dimensional blood flow in an aneurysm in the circle of Willis - which is located in the middle cerebral artery (MCA) - has been simulated. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of a partly blocked vessel on an aneurysm. To achieve this purpose, two cases have been investigated using the FSI method: in the first case, an ideal geometry of aneurysm in the MCA has been simulated; in the second case, modeling is performed for an ideal geometry of the aneurysm in the MCA with a partly blocked vessel. All boundary conditions, properties and modeling methods were considered the same for both cases. The only difference between the two cases was that part of the MCA parent artery was blocked in the second case. In order to consider the hyperelastic property of the wall and the non-Newtonian properties of the blood, the Mooney-Rivlin model and the Carreau model have been used, respectively. In the second case, the Von Mises stress in the peak systole is 26% higher than in the first case. With regard to the high amount of Von Mises stress, the risk of rupture of the aneurysm is higher in this case. In the second case, the maximum wall shear stress (WSS) is 12% higher than in the first case. And maximum displacement in the second case is also higher than in the first. So, the risk of growth of the aneurysm is higher in cases with a partly blocked vessel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milad Saeedi
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Amir Shamloo
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran,
| | - Ariz Mohammadi
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
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Computational methods applied to analyze the hemodynamic effects of flow-diverter devices in the treatment of cerebral aneurysms: Current status and future directions. MEDICINE IN NOVEL TECHNOLOGY AND DEVICES 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.medntd.2019.100018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
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15
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Polanczyk A, Podgorski M, Polanczyk M, Veshkina N, Zbicinski I, Stefanczyk L, Neumayer C. A novel method for describing biomechanical properties of the aortic wall based on the three-dimensional fluid-structure interaction model. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2019; 28:306-315. [PMID: 30101344 DOI: 10.1093/icvts/ivy252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2017] [Accepted: 06/27/2018] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Our goal was to present a novel non-invasive approach for assessment of aortic wall displacement to describe its biomechanical properties during the cardiac cycle. METHODS The fluid-structure interaction (FSI) technique was used to reconstruct aortic wall displacement based on computed tomography angiography and 2-dimensional speckle-tracking technique (2DSTT) data collected from 20 patients [10 with healthy aortas (AA) and 10 with abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs)]. The mechanical properties of the wall of the aorta were described by the Yeoh hyperelastic materials model with α and β parameters, and wall displacement was determined with 2DSTT. The mechanical parameters of the wall of the aorta in the FSI model were automatically updated in the calculation loop until the calculated and clinically measured wall movements were the same. RESULTS Results showed 98% accuracy of FSI compared to 2DSTT for AA and AAA (P > 0.05). The mean wall deformation for AA was 2.45 ± 0.12 mm and 2.49 ± 0.10 mm for FSI and 2DSTT, respectively (P = 0.40), whereas that for AAA was 2.84 ± 0.44 mm and 2.88 ± 0.45 mm, respectively (P = 0.83). The FSI analysis indicated that the α and β parameters for AA were equal to 14.35 ± 1.30 N⋅cm-2 and 9.33 ± 1.08 N⋅cm-2, respectively; and for AAA, α was 11.00 ± 0.49 N⋅cm-2 and β was 79.46 ± 4.32 N⋅cm-2. CONCLUSIONS The FSI technique may be successfully applied to assess the mechanical parameters of patient-specific aortic walls using computed tomography angiographic and 2DSTT measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrzej Polanczyk
- Faculty of Process and Environmental Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland
| | - Michal Podgorski
- Department of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - Maciej Polanczyk
- Faculty of Process and Environmental Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland
| | - Natasha Veshkina
- Faculty of Process and Environmental Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland
| | - Ireneusz Zbicinski
- Faculty of Process and Environmental Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland
| | - Ludomir Stefanczyk
- Department of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - Christoph Neumayer
- Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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Pichamuthu J, Feroze R, Chung T, Jankowitz B, Vorp DA. CEREBRAL ANEURYSM WALL STRESS AFTER COILING DEPENDS ON MORPHOLOGY AND COIL PACKING DENSITY. J Biomech Eng 2019; 141:2738328. [PMID: 31294748 DOI: 10.1115/1.4044214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Endovascular coil embolization is widely used to treat cerebral aneurysms as an alternative to surgical clipping. It involves filling the aneurysmal sac with metallic coils to promote the formation of a coil/thrombus mass (CTM) to protect the aneurysm wall from hemodynamic forces and prevents rupture. A significant number of aneurysms are incompletely coiled leading to aneurysm regrowth and/or recanalization. Porcine blood and platinum coils were used to construct an in-vitro CTM for uniaxial compression testing with coil packing densities (CPDs) of 10%, 20%, and 30%. Mechanical properties for each case were derived and used in finite element simulations of patient specific 3D reconstructions of aneurysms with simple or complex geometries. Reproducible stress/strain curves were obtained from compression testing of CTM and predicted by a polynomial mechanical response function. An exponential increase in the CTM stiffness was observed with increasing CPD. Elevated wall stresses were found throughout the aneurysm dome, neck, and parent artery in simulations of the aneurysms with no filling. Complete, 100% filling of the aneurysms with whole blood clot and CPDs of 10%, 20%, and 30% significantly reduced mean wall stress (MWS) in simple and complex geometry aneurysms. Sequential increases in CPD resulted in significantly greater increases in MWS in simple but not complex geometry aneurysms. These results provide a quantitative measure of the degree to which CPD impacts wall stress and suggest that complex aneurysmal geometries may be more resistant to coil embolization treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph Pichamuthu
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Center for Vascular Remodeling and Regeneration, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - Rafey Feroze
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - Timothy Chung
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - Brian Jankowitz
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - David A Vorp
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Center for Vascular Remodeling and Regeneration, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Department of Chemical & Petroleum Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
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A Computational Hemodynamics Analysis on the Correlation Between Energy Loss and Clinical Outcomes for Flow Diverters Treatment of Intracranial Aneurysm. J Med Biol Eng 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s40846-018-0376-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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18
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Bahrami S, Norouzi M. A numerical study on hemodynamics in the left coronary bifurcation with normal and hypertension conditions. Biomech Model Mechanobiol 2018; 17:1785-1796. [DOI: 10.1007/s10237-018-1056-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2018] [Accepted: 07/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Shamloo A, Nejad MA, Saeedi M. Fluid–structure interaction simulation of a cerebral aneurysm: Effects of endovascular coiling treatment and aneurysm wall thickening. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2017; 74:72-83. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2017.05.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2017] [Revised: 05/09/2017] [Accepted: 05/12/2017] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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VALENCIA ALVARO, TORRES FRANCISCO. EFFECTS OF HYPERTENSION AND PRESSURE GRADIENT IN A HUMAN CEREBRAL ANEURYSM USING FLUID STRUCTURE INTERACTION SIMULATIONS. J MECH MED BIOL 2017. [DOI: 10.1142/s021951941750018x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Fluid–structure interaction (FSI) simulations were carried out in a human cerebral aneurysm model with the objective of quantifying the effects of hypertension and pressure gradient on the behavior of fluid and solid mechanics. Six FSI simulations were conducted using a hyperelastic Mooney–Rivlin model. Important differences in wall shear stress (WSS), wall displacements, and effective von Mises stress are reported. The hypertension increases wall stress and displacements in the aneurysm region; however, the effects of hypertension on the hemodynamics in the aneurysm region were small. The pressure gradient affects the WSS in the aneurysm and also the displacement and wall stress on the aneurysm. Maximum wall stress with hypertension in the range of rupture strength was found.
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Affiliation(s)
- ALVARO VALENCIA
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universidad de Chile, Beauchef 851, Santiago 8370456, Chile
| | - FRANCISCO TORRES
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universidad de Chile, Beauchef 851, Santiago 8370456, Chile
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Long Ko JK, Liu RW, Ma D, Shi L, Ho Yu SC, Wang D. Pulsatile hemodynamics in patient-specific thoracic aortic dissection models constructed from computed tomography angiography. JOURNAL OF X-RAY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2017; 25:233-245. [PMID: 28234275 DOI: 10.3233/xst-17256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Thoracic aortic dissection (TAD) is considered one of the most catastrophic and non-traumatic cardiovascular diseases associated with high morbidity and mortality rates in clinical treatment. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the pulsatile hemodynamics changes throughout a cardiac cycle in a Stanford Type B TAD model with the aid of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method. METHODS A patient-specific dissected aorta geometry was reconstructed from the three-dimensional (3D) computed tomography angiography (CTA) scanning. The realistic time-dependent pulsatile boundary conditions were prescribed for our 3D patient-specific TAD model. Blood was considered to be an incompressible, Newtonian fluid. The aortic wall was assumed to be rigid, and a no-slip boundary condition was applied at the wall. CFD simulations were processed using the finite volume (FV) method to investigate the pulsatile hemodynamics in terms of blood flow velocity, aortic wall pressure, wall shear stress and flow vorticity. In the experiments, blood velocity, pressure, wall shear stress and vorticity distributions were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. RESULTS The experimental results demonstrated a high wall shear stress and strong vertical flow at dissection initiation. The results also indicated that wall shear progressed along the false lumen, which is a possible cause of blood flow between aortic wall layers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacky Ka Long Ko
- Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
| | - Ryan Wen Liu
- Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
| | - Diya Ma
- Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
| | - Lin Shi
- Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
- Chow Yuk Ho Technology Center for Innovative Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
| | - Simon Chun Ho Yu
- Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
| | - Defeng Wang
- Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
- Research Center for Medical Image Computing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
- Shenzhen Research Institute, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China
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Xu L, Gu L, Liu H. Exploring potential association between flow instability and rupture in patients with matched-pairs of ruptured-unruptured intracranial aneurysms. Biomed Eng Online 2016; 15:166. [PMID: 28155701 PMCID: PMC5260036 DOI: 10.1186/s12938-016-0277-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Patients with multiple intracranial aneurysms present a great challenge to the neurosurgeon, particularly when presenting with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Misjudgment may result in disastrous postoperative rebleeding from the untreated but true-ruptured lesion. Methods In this study, computational fluid dynamic simulations of two matched-pairs of ruptured–unruptured cerebral aneurysms were performed to investigate the potential association between flow instability and aneurysm rupture. Two pairs of cerebral aneurysms from two patients were located in the middle cerebral artery and the anterior communicating artery respectively. Results Our results demonstrated highly disturbed states of the blood flows in the ruptured aneurysms of the two patients with multiple aneurysms, which are characterized by remarked velocity and wall shear stress (WSS) fluctuations at late systole. The ruptured aneurysms exhibit obviously temporal intra-cycle WSS fluctuations rather than the unruptured aneurysms of the same patient. Cycle-to-cycle fluctuations are further observed in the ruptured aneurysms when the flow turns to decelerate. Conclusions The obvious differences observed between matched-pairs of ruptured–unruptured aneurysms imply that flow instability may be a potential source correlating to aneurysm rupture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijian Xu
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Chiba University International Cooperative Research Center (SJTU-CU ICRC), School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Minhang district, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.,Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba, Japan
| | - Lixu Gu
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Chiba University International Cooperative Research Center (SJTU-CU ICRC), School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Minhang district, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
| | - Hao Liu
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Chiba University International Cooperative Research Center (SJTU-CU ICRC), School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Minhang district, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. .,Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba, Japan.
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Fluid-Structure Simulations of a Ruptured Intracranial Aneurysm: Constant versus Patient-Specific Wall Thickness. COMPUTATIONAL AND MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN MEDICINE 2016; 2016:9854539. [PMID: 27721898 PMCID: PMC5045998 DOI: 10.1155/2016/9854539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2016] [Accepted: 07/31/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Computational Fluid Dynamics is intensively used to deepen the understanding of aneurysm growth and rupture in order to support physicians during therapy planning. However, numerous studies considering only the hemodynamics within the vessel lumen found no satisfactory criteria for rupture risk assessment. To improve available simulation models, the rigid vessel wall assumption has been discarded in this work and patient-specific wall thickness is considered within the simulation. For this purpose, a ruptured intracranial aneurysm was prepared ex vivo, followed by the acquisition of local wall thickness using μCT. The segmented inner and outer vessel surfaces served as solid domain for the fluid-structure interaction (FSI) simulation. To compare wall stress distributions within the aneurysm wall and at the rupture site, FSI computations are repeated in a virtual model using a constant wall thickness approach. Although the wall stresses obtained by the two approaches—when averaged over the complete aneurysm sac—are in very good agreement, strong differences occur in their distribution. Accounting for the real wall thickness distribution, the rupture site exhibits much higher stress values compared to the configuration with constant wall thickness. The study reveals the importance of geometry reconstruction and accurate description of wall thickness in FSI simulations.
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Mesh management methods in finite element simulations of orthodontic tooth movement. Med Eng Phys 2016; 38:140-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.medengphy.2015.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2015] [Revised: 09/10/2015] [Accepted: 11/08/2015] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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25
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Syed H, Unnikrishnan VU, Olcmen S. Characteristics of time-varying intracranial pressure on blood flow through cerebral artery: A fluid–structure interaction approach. Proc Inst Mech Eng H 2015; 230:111-21. [DOI: 10.1177/0954411915619952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2015] [Accepted: 11/03/2015] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Elevated intracranial pressure is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality in severe head injuries. Wall shear stresses in the artery can be affected by increased intracranial pressures and may lead to the formation of cerebral aneurysms. Earlier research on cerebral arteries and aneurysms involves using constant mean intracranial pressure values. Recent advancements in intracranial pressure monitoring techniques have led to measurement of the intracranial pressure waveform. By incorporating a time-varying intracranial pressure waveform in place of constant intracranial pressures in the analysis of cerebral arteries helps in understanding their effects on arterial deformation and wall shear stress. To date, such a robust computational study on the effect of increasing intracranial pressures on the cerebral arterial wall has not been attempted to the best of our knowledge. In this work, fully coupled fluid–structure interaction simulations are carried out to investigate the effect of the variation in intracranial pressure waveforms on the cerebral arterial wall. Three different time-varying intracranial pressure waveforms and three constant intracranial pressure profiles acting on the cerebral arterial wall are analyzed and compared with specified inlet velocity and outlet pressure conditions. It has been found that the arterial wall experiences deformation depending on the time-varying intracranial pressure waveforms, while the wall shear stress changes at peak systole for all the intracranial pressure profiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hasson Syed
- Department of Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA
| | - Vinu U Unnikrishnan
- Department of Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA
| | - Semih Olcmen
- Department of Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA
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Fluid structure interaction analysis reveals facial nerve palsy caused by vertebral-posterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysm. Comput Biol Med 2015; 66:263-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2015.09.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2015] [Revised: 09/18/2015] [Accepted: 09/19/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Zhu F, Karunanithi K, Qian Y, Mao Y, Xu B, Gu Y, Zhu W, Chen L, Wang Y, Pan H, Liao Y, Morgan M. Assessing surgical treatment outcome following superficial temporal artery to middle cerebral artery bypass based on computational haemodynamic analysis. J Biomech 2015; 48:4053-4058. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2015.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2015] [Revised: 09/29/2015] [Accepted: 10/01/2015] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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A Review of Computational Methods to Predict the Risk of Rupture of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2015; 2015:861627. [PMID: 26509168 PMCID: PMC4609803 DOI: 10.1155/2015/861627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2015] [Accepted: 05/26/2015] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
Computational methods have played an important role in health care in recent years, as determining parameters that affect a certain medical condition is not possible in experimental conditions in many cases. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods have been used to accurately determine the nature of blood flow in the cardiovascular and nervous systems and air flow in the respiratory system, thereby giving the surgeon a diagnostic tool to plan treatment accordingly. Machine learning or data mining (MLD) methods are currently used to develop models that learn from retrospective data to make a prediction regarding factors affecting the progression of a disease. These models have also been successful in incorporating factors such as patient history and occupation. MLD models can be used as a predictive tool to determine rupture potential in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) along with CFD-based prediction of parameters like wall shear stress and pressure distributions. A combination of these computer methods can be pivotal in bridging the gap between translational and outcomes research in medicine. This paper reviews the use of computational methods in the diagnosis and treatment of AAA.
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Chung B, Cebral JR. CFD for Evaluation and Treatment Planning of Aneurysms: Review of Proposed Clinical Uses and Their Challenges. Ann Biomed Eng 2014; 43:122-38. [DOI: 10.1007/s10439-014-1093-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2014] [Accepted: 08/08/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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