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Jia S, Liao K, Zhou M, Xin X, Luo Y, Cheng YJ, Liu R, Yan X, Lee J, Papović S, Zheng K, Świerczek K. Prussian White/Reduced Graphene Oxide Composite as Cathode Material to Enhance the Electrochemical Performance of Sodium-Ion Battery. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024. [PMID: 39302021 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c01973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/22/2024]
Abstract
Prussian white (PW) is considered a promising cathode material for sodium-ion batteries. However, challenges, such as lattice defects and poor conductivity limit its application. Herein, the composite materials of manganese-iron based Prussian white and reduced graphene oxide (PW/rGO) were synthesized via a one-step in situ synthesis method with sodium citrate, which was employed both as a chelating agent to control the reaction rate during the coprecipitation process of PW synthesis and as a reducing agent for GO. The low precipitation speed helps minimize lattice defects, while rGO enhances electrical conductivity. Furthermore, the one-step in situ synthesis method is simpler and more efficient than the traditional synthesis method. Compared with pure PW, the PW/rGO composites exhibit significantly improved electrochemical properties. Cycling performance tests indicated that the PW/rGO-10 sample exhibited the highest initial discharge capacity and the best cyclic stability. The PW/rGO-10 has an initial discharge capacity of 128 mAh g-1 at 0.1 C (1 C = 170 mA g-1), and retains 49.53% capacity retention after 100 cycles, while the PW only delivers 112 mAh g-1 with a capacity retention of 17.79% after 100 cycles. Moreover, PW/rGO-10 also shows better rate performance and higher sodium ion diffusion coefficient (DNa+) than the PW sample. Therefore, the incorporation of rGO not only enhances the electrical conductivity but also promotes the rapid diffusion of sodium ions, effectively improving the electrochemical performance of the composite as a cathode material for sodium-ion batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Si Jia
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, PR China
| | - Kaisi Liao
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, PR China
| | - Mingjiong Zhou
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, PR China
| | - Xing Xin
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, PR China
| | - Yunjie Luo
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, PR China
| | - Ya-Jun Cheng
- College of Renewable Energy, Hohai University, Changzhou 213022, PR China
| | - Rui Liu
- Ningbo Ronbay New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Ningbo 315400, PR China
| | - Xufeng Yan
- Ningbo Ronbay New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Ningbo 315400, PR China
| | - Jonghee Lee
- Ningbo Ronbay New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Ningbo 315400, PR China
| | - Snežana Papović
- Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia
| | - Kun Zheng
- Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Krakow, Al. A. Mickiewicza 30, Krakow 30-059, Poland
| | - Konrad Świerczek
- Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Krakow, Al. A. Mickiewicza 30, Krakow 30-059, Poland
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Wang B, Yao Y, Wang W, Xu Y, Wan Y, Sun Y, Li Q, Hu H, Wu M. Resolution of the reciprocity between radical species from precursor and closed pore formation in hard carbon for sodium storage. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 664:681-690. [PMID: 38492369 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.03.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2024] [Revised: 02/27/2024] [Accepted: 03/10/2024] [Indexed: 03/18/2024]
Abstract
Hard carbon (HC) has emerged as a highly promising anode material for sodium ion batteries, drawing tremendous interest in producing this material with low-cost and easily accessible precursors. The determination of the crucial parameters of precursors influencing the formation of key structures, such as closed pores, in the HC is of paramount importance. Considering the potential role of free radicals in the structural evolution of the precursors, we, for the first time, delve into the impact of radical species on the development of closed pores by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, with petroleum asphalt as the model system. Our findings reveal that carbon centred radicals, with the g value close to that of the free electron (2.0023), exhibit a propensity to form long-range, well-ordered graphitic structures with lower sodium storage capacity. Conversely, the deliberately incorporated oxygen radicals with the g value over 2.005 require a higher energy for ordering the graphitic structures, leading to the creation of closed pores. As a result, the optimal sample showcases a four-fold increase in plateau capacity for sodium ion storage due to the pore filling process. Our research underscores the pivotal role of employing electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy studying the critical structural evolution of functional carbon materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Wang
- State Key Lab of Heavy Oil Processing, Institute of New Energy, College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
| | - Yazhen Yao
- State Key Lab of Heavy Oil Processing, Institute of New Energy, College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
| | - Wanli Wang
- State Key Lab of Heavy Oil Processing, Institute of New Energy, College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
| | - Yujie Xu
- State Key Lab of Heavy Oil Processing, Institute of New Energy, College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
| | - Yi Wan
- State Key Lab of Heavy Oil Processing, Institute of New Energy, College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
| | - Yi Sun
- State Key Lab of Heavy Oil Processing, Institute of New Energy, College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
| | - Qiang Li
- College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Han Hu
- State Key Lab of Heavy Oil Processing, Institute of New Energy, College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.
| | - Mingbo Wu
- State Key Lab of Heavy Oil Processing, Institute of New Energy, College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
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Zhu Q, Wu J, Li W, Hu X, Tian N, He L, Li Y. Boosting sodium-ion battery performance by anion doping in NASICON Na 4MnCr(PO 4) 3 cathode. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 663:191-202. [PMID: 38401440 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.02.150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2023] [Revised: 01/09/2024] [Accepted: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/26/2024]
Abstract
Na superionic conductor (NASICON)-structured Na4MnCr(PO4)3 (NMCP) possessing unique three-electron transfer process renders admirable energy density for sodium ion batteries (SIBs). However, the current issues like its sluggish Na+ diffusion kinetics, deficient intrinsic conductivity, and unsatisfactory structural stability, hinder its practical application. Herein, a selective replacement of O elements in PO4 group by Cl anions in the NMCP system was developed to significantly enhance its electrochemical performance. The results affirm that the enhanced performance of Cl doped samples can be attributed to the enlargement of cell size, the creation of Na vacancies and the weakness of Na2O bond after Cl doping. The as-prepared Na3.85□0.15MnCr(PO3.95Cl0.05)3/C (NMCPC - 15/C) cathode delivers a high capacity (128.0 mAh/g at 50 mA g-1) and excellent rate performance (73.0 mAh/g at 1000 mA g-1) in contrast to NMCP/C that merely provides 105.2 mAh/g at 50 mA g-1 and reduces to 47.4 mAh/g at 1000 mA g-1. Meanwhile, NMCPC - 15/C shows a capacity retention of 60.7 % at 1000 mA g-1 after 500 cycles, while only 37.1 % for NMCP/C in the same test conditions. Moreover, the satisfactory performance and energy density of NMCPC - 15/C||hard carbon (HC) full cell confirm the potential practicality of NMCPC - 15. Therefore, chloride ions doping into NMCP has practical application prospects in the preparation of high-performance cathode materials and our work also offers new inspiration to apply anion doping strategies in promoting the performance of the other NASICON-structured cathodes for SIBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Zhu
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magneto-chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, PR China.
| | - Jinxin Wu
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magneto-chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, PR China
| | - Wenhao Li
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magneto-chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, PR China
| | - Xiuli Hu
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magneto-chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, PR China
| | - Ningchen Tian
- Nation Quality Supervision and Inspection Center of Graphite Products, Chenzhou 423000, PR China
| | - Liqing He
- Hefei General Machinery Research Institute Co., Ltd, Hefei 230031, PR China
| | - Yanwei Li
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magneto-chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, PR China
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