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Kanturski M, Yeh HT, Lee Y. Morphology, taxonomy, and systematic position of the enigmatic aphid genus Sinolachnus (Hemiptera: Aphididae, Lachninae). THE EUROPEAN ZOOLOGICAL JOURNAL 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/24750263.2022.2157897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- M. Kanturski
- Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland
| | - H.-T. Yeh
- The Experimental Forest, College of Bioresources and Agriculture, National Taiwan University, Zhushan Township, Nantou County, Taiwan
| | - Y. Lee
- Insect Biosystematics Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Yang LL, Wang B, Shen J, Wang GR. Comparative morphology and plant volatile responses of antennal sensilla in Cinara cedri (Hemiptera: Lachninae), Eriosoma lanigerum (Hemiptera: Eriosomatinae), and Therioaphis trifolii (Hemiptera: Calaphidinae). Front Cell Neurosci 2023; 17:1162349. [PMID: 37180945 PMCID: PMC10172507 DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2023.1162349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2023] [Accepted: 04/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Olfaction is important for mediating aphid behaviors and is involved in host location and mating. Antennal primary rhinaria play a key role in the chemoreception of aphids. The function of the peripheral olfactory system in the subfamily Aphidinae has been intensively studied, but little is known about other subfamilies of Aphididae. Therefore, three aphid species were selected to study the olfactory reception of plant volatiles: Cinara cedri (Lachninae), Eriosoma lanigerum (Eriosomatinae), and Therioaphis trifolii (Calaphidinae). In this study, the morphology and distribution of the antennal sensilla of apterous adults were observed by scanning electron microscopy. Three morphological types were identified (placoid sensilla, coeloconic sensilla, and trichoid sensilla); the first two were distributed on the antennal primary rhinaria. A pattern of primary rhinaria in C. cedri was found that differed from that of E. lanigerum and T. trifolii and consists of 1 large placoid sensillum (LP) on the 4th segment, 2 LPs on the 5th segment, and a group of sensilla on the 6th antennal segments. Later, we recorded and compared neuronal responses of the distinct placoid sensilla in the primary rhinaria of the three aphid species to 18 plant volatiles using a single sensillum recording (SSR) technique. The results indicated that the functional profiles based on the tested odorants of the primary rhinaria of the three investigated aphid species were clustered into three classes, and exhibited excitatory responses to certain types of odorants, especially terpenes. In C. cedri, the ORNs in LP6 exhibited the highest responses to (±)-citronellal across all tested chemicals, and showed greater sensitivity to (±)-citronellal than to (+)-limonene. ORNs in LP5 were partially responsive to α-pinene and (-)-β-pinene in a dose-dependent manner. Across different species, E. lanigerum showed significantly stronger neuronal responses of LP5 to several terpenes, such as (-)-linalool and α-terpineol, compared to other species. In T. trifolii, the neuronal activities in LP6 showed a greater response to methyl salicylate as compared to LP5. Overall, our results preliminarily illustrate the functional divergence of ORNs in the primary rhinaria of aphids from three subfamilies of Aphididae and provide a basis for better understanding the mechanism of olfactory recognition in aphids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu-Lu Yang
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
- Department of Entomology and Ministry of Agriculture (MOA) Key Laboratory for Monitory and Green Control of Crop Pest, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - Bing Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
- *Correspondence: Bing Wang
| | - Jie Shen
- Department of Entomology and Ministry of Agriculture (MOA) Key Laboratory for Monitory and Green Control of Crop Pest, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - Gui-Rong Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
- Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China
- Gui-Rong Wang
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Comparing morphology of Myzus persicae regarding the taxonomic clarification of a subspecies colonising tobacco. ZOOL ANZ 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcz.2022.11.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Wu Y, Wu M, Hui Z, Hu X, Xu X. Polyphenism in Antennal Sensilla Among Different Adult Morphs of Nonhost-Alternating, Holocyclic Sitobion avenae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). JOURNAL OF INSECT SCIENCE (ONLINE) 2022; 22:6495619. [PMID: 34982166 PMCID: PMC8725641 DOI: 10.1093/jisesa/ieab103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2021] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Aphids, mainly distributed in temperate zones, exhibit seasonal generation-alternating phenomena. Across the life cycle, different morphs are produced. Sitobion avenae (Fabricius 1775) is a major pest of wheat worldwide. To elucidate olfactory perception of morph-specific behavior across their life cycle, we investigated antennal sensilla among seven morphs using scanning electron microscopy. Trichoid, placoid, coeloconic, and campaniform sensilla were identified. Trichoid sensilla, big multiporous placoid sensilla (primary rhinarium), a group of sensilla (primary rhinaria), and campaniform sensilla showed similar distribution and resemblance among morphs, whereas small multiporous placoid sensilla (secondary rhinaria) exhibited obvious differences. Compared to apterous morphs, alate morphs possessed a greater abundance of secondary rhinaria, with the greatest found in males on antennal segments III-V. Alate virginoparae and alate sexuparae ranged from six to fourteen rhinaria on antennal segment III. Fundatrices, apterous virginoparae and apterous sexuparae only had one or two secondary rhinaria on antennal segment III while they disappeared in oviparae. Secondary rhinaria, lying in a cuticle cavity, are convex or concave in their central part. In males, both forms were present, with a greater proportion of convex form than that of the concave form. Fundatrices and virginoparae had the convex form while sexuparae had the concave form. Polyphenism of secondary rhinaria might suggest their association with the olfactory functions of morph-specific behavior. These results have improved our understanding of the adaptive evolution of the antennal sensilla in nonhost-alternating, holocyclic aphids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuting Wu
- Key Laboratory of Northwestern Loess Plateau Crops Pest Management of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, No. 3 Taicheng Road, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Mengchu Wu
- Key Laboratory of Northwestern Loess Plateau Crops Pest Management of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, No. 3 Taicheng Road, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Zi Hui
- Key Laboratory of Northwestern Loess Plateau Crops Pest Management of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, No. 3 Taicheng Road, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Xiangshun Hu
- Key Laboratory of Northwestern Loess Plateau Crops Pest Management of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, No. 3 Taicheng Road, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Xiangli Xu
- Key Laboratory of Northwestern Loess Plateau Crops Pest Management of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, No. 3 Taicheng Road, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
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Chakrabarti S, Medda PK, Kanturski M. Conifer-feeding aphids (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aphididae) of India, Bhutan and Nepal with descriptions of three new species of the genus Cinara. THE EUROPEAN ZOOLOGICAL JOURNAL 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/24750263.2020.1831086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- S. Chakrabarti
- Department of Zoology, Vidyasagar College, Kolkata, India
| | - P. K. Medda
- Department of Zoology, RKM VC College, Kolkata, India
| | - M. Kanturski
- Zoology Research Team, Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland
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Kanturski M, Świątek P, Trela J, Borowiak-Sobkowiak B, Wieczorek K. Micromorphology of the model species pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum (Hemiptera, Aphididae) with special emphasis on the sensilla structure. THE EUROPEAN ZOOLOGICAL JOURNAL 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/24750263.2020.1779827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- M. Kanturski
- Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland
| | - P. Świątek
- Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland
| | - J. Trela
- Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland
| | - B. Borowiak-Sobkowiak
- Department of Entomology and Environmental Protection, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poznań, Poland
| | - K. Wieczorek
- Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland
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Taszakowski A, Kaszyca-Taszakowska N. Teratological cases of the antennae in the family Aradidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Sci Rep 2020; 10:1027. [PMID: 31974394 PMCID: PMC6978328 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-57891-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2019] [Accepted: 12/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Teratological cases of the antennae in the family Aradidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) are widely described for the first time. Four hundred seventy-six specimens of flat bugs were studied, and antennal malformations were found in 14 of them (2.94%) (belonging to eight species and three subfamilies: Aradinae, Aneurinae and Mezirinae). All of the teratologies were observed using optical microscopy; moreover, in order to determine any compensatory regeneration, selected cases were also studied using a scanning electron microscope. In almost all of the specimens, the successful regeneration of the sensory organs to various degrees was observed. Additional results were the discovery of a previously unrecognized type of sensillum in flat bugs - a campaniform sensillum as well as significant differences in the distribution of the sensilla depending on the systematic affiliation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Artur Taszakowski
- University of Silesia in Katowice, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Bankowa 9, 40-007, Katowice, Poland.
| | - Natalia Kaszyca-Taszakowska
- University of Silesia in Katowice, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Bankowa 9, 40-007, Katowice, Poland
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Wieczorek K, Kanturski M, Sempruch C, Świątek P. The reproductive system of the male and oviparous female of a model organism-the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum (Hemiptera, Aphididae). PeerJ 2019; 7:e7573. [PMID: 31534847 PMCID: PMC6727839 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.7573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2019] [Accepted: 07/29/2019] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
The structure of the reproductive system of the sexual generation-males and oviparous females-of the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris) (Hemiptera, Aphididae), a serious pest of cultivated plants of Fabaceae, was investigated. For the first time we describe the morphology, histology and ultrastructure of the reproductive system in both morphs of the sexual generation of aphids within one species, using light and fluorescent microscopy, as well as transmission and scanning electron microscopy. The results revealed that males have testes composed of three follicles fused by the upper ends of the vasa efferentia, the vasa deferentia run independently, the accessory glands are asymmetric and the ejaculatory duct shortened. Oviparous females have ovaries composed of seven ovarioles each. The lateral oviducts join to a short common oviduct connected with the unpaired spermatheca and paired accessory glands. Yolky eggs with an aggregation of symbiotic bacteria at the posterior pole are produced. Histologically, the components of genital tracts are broadly similar: the epithelial cells of the walls of the vasa deferentia and accessory glands of the male and oviparous female have secretory functions which correlate with the age of the studied morphs. We also found symbiotic bacteria within the vasa deferentia epithelial cells in males and within the cells of the lateral oviducts of females. Because the pea aphid is listed among the 14 species that are of the greatest economic importance, our results will be useful for managing aphid populations, protecting plants and ensuring global food security.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karina Wieczorek
- Department of Zoology, University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland
| | - Mariusz Kanturski
- Department of Zoology, University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland
| | - Cezary Sempruch
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Siedlce, Poland
| | - Piotr Świątek
- Department of Animal Histology and Embryology, University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland
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Morphological study of the labial sensilla in Nabidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha). ZOOMORPHOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00435-019-00455-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Rhinariaphis – A remarkable new aphid genus from Afghanistan (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Aphidinae). ZOOL ANZ 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcz.2018.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Kanturski M, Lee Y, Choi J, Lee S. DNA barcoding and a precise morphological comparison revealed a cryptic species in the Nippolachnus piri complex (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Lachninae). Sci Rep 2018; 8:8998. [PMID: 29899412 PMCID: PMC5997986 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-27218-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2018] [Accepted: 05/27/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Nippolachnus is a small Palaearctic-Oriental genus of very characteristic aphids that live on the leaves of woody Rosaceae. One species, N. piri, has hitherto been regarded to be widely distributed and relatively polyphagous. Members of this genus are considered to be easy to recognize due to the absence of the ocular tubercle and triommatidia on the head. We conducted research on the morphology and generic characters of Nippolachnus piri complex using scanning electron microscopy (for the first time) and DNA barcoding. We analyzed N. piri populations on Pyrus and other plants (Eriobotrya, Rhaphiolepis and Sorbus) in Japan and the Republic of Korea. Specifically, a high genetic divergence value was found between the N. piri populations associated with different host plants. SEM investigation of the head capsule revealed that a triommatidium is present under the compound eye, despite their lack of an ocular tubercle. We propose Nippolachnus micromeli Shinji, 1924 stat. nov. as a cryptic species in the N. piri complex based on a morphological comparison, DNA barcoding and different host-plant associations. Illustrations and descriptions of studied species are given. Morphological keys to the apterae and alatae of all known species of the genus Nippolachnus are also provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariusz Kanturski
- Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia in Katowice, Bankowa 9, 40-007, Katowice, Poland.
| | - Yerim Lee
- Laboratory of Insect Biosystematics, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Jinyeong Choi
- Laboratory of Insect Biosystematics, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Seunghwan Lee
- Laboratory of Insect Biosystematics, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
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Kanturski M, Barjadze S, Jensen AS, Wieczorek K. A comparative morphological revision of the aphid genus Myzaphis van der Goot, 1913 (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aphididae) revealed a new genus and three new species. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0193775. [PMID: 29543813 PMCID: PMC5854353 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2017] [Accepted: 02/03/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The aphid genus Myzaphis van der Goot, 1913 from the tribe Macrosiphini is revised to include eight species. Apterous and alate viviparous females, known fundatrices and known sexual morphs (oviparous females and males) of Myzaphis bucktoni, M. juchnevitschae, M. rosarum, M. tianshanica and M. turanica are re-described and illustrated. Lectotype and paralectotypes of Myzaphis bucktoni and M. turanica are designated. The status of M. komatsubarae nomen dubium is discussed. Myzaphis avariolosa is regarded as a species belonging to the genus Ericaphis. Three new species: M. oezdemirae Kanturski & Barjadze sp. nov., M. tuatayae Kanturski & Barjadze sp. nov. from Turkey and M. rezwanii Kanturski & Barjadze sp. nov. from Iran are described and illustrated. Myzaphis bucktoni is recorded from Portugal for the first time. Diagnosis of the genus Myzaphis van der Goot, 1913 is redefined and a new genus Richardsaphis Kanturski & Barjadze gen. nov. is erected with the type species R. canadensis (Richards) comb. nov. Richardsaphis is for the first time recorded from the USA and hitherto unknown oviparous female and alate male are described and illustrated. Original keys to species of the genus Myzaphis and aphid genera of the tribe Macrosiphini with 2-2-2 first tarsal chaetotaxy are also provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariusz Kanturski
- Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, Katowice, Poland
- * E-mail:
| | - Shalva Barjadze
- Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - Andrew S. Jensen
- Department of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States of America
| | - Karina Wieczorek
- Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, Katowice, Poland
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