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Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Wu A. Design and construction of magnetic nanomaterials and their remediation mechanisms for heavy metal contaminated soil. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 951:175369. [PMID: 39122020 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2024] [Revised: 07/27/2024] [Accepted: 08/05/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024]
Abstract
Soil heavy metal pollution poses huge threat to ecosystem and human health. In-situ chemical remediation aims to immobilize free heavy metals in soil through adding passivators, thereby greatly reducing the mobility and bioavailability of heavy metals. Magnetic nanomaterials (MaN) have strong adsorption and immobilization capabilities for heavy metals due to their significant surface effects, small size effects and interfacial effects. Compared with traditional remediation materials, MaN can be recovered and reused using external magnetic fields. These advantages give MaN broad application prospects in the field of soil remediation. This work provides a comprehensive review of the application of MaN in heavy metal contaminated soil, including the design and application effect of various types of MaN, the influence of MaN on soil properties, environmental toxicity, and microbial composition, the in-situ remediation mechanism of MaN on heavy metal contaminated soil. On the other hand, there are potential risks associated with the remediation of heavy metal contaminated soil using MaN, including their impact on the soil ecosystem and biosafety concerns, requiring further research. Finally, this review proposes the future prospects for the application of MaN in the remediation of heavy metal polluted soil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuenan Zhang
- Ningbo Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Probe Materials and Technology, Laboratory of Advanced Theranostic Materials and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yujie Zhang
- Ningbo Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Probe Materials and Technology, Laboratory of Advanced Theranostic Materials and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory, Huizhou 516000, China.
| | - Aiguo Wu
- Ningbo Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Probe Materials and Technology, Laboratory of Advanced Theranostic Materials and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory, Huizhou 516000, China.
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2
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Li Q, Shi M, Liao Q, Li K, Huang X, Sun Z, Yang W, Si M, Yang Z. Molecular response to the influences of Cu(II) and Fe(III) on forming biogenic manganese oxides by Pseudomonas putida MnB1. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 477:135298. [PMID: 39053055 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2024] [Revised: 06/29/2024] [Accepted: 07/21/2024] [Indexed: 07/27/2024]
Abstract
The biogeochemical cycle of biogenic manganese oxides (BioMnOx) is closely associated with the environmental behavior and fate of various pollutants. It is significantly interfered by many metals, such as Cu and Fe. However, the bacterial molecular responses are not clear. Here, the effects of Cu(II) and Fe(III) on oxidation of manganese by Pseudomonas putida MnB1 and the bacterial molecular response mechanisms have been studied. The bacterial oxidation of manganese were promoted by both Fe(III) and Cu(II) and the final manganese oxidation rate of the Cu(II) group exceeded 16 % that of the Fe(III) group. The results of transcriptome indicated that Cu(II) promoted manganese oxidation by up-regulating the expression levels of multicopper oxidase (MCO) and peroxidase(POD), and by stimulating electron transfer, while Fe(III) promoted this process by accelerating the electron transfer and nitrogen cycling, and activating POD. The protein-protein interaction (PPI) network indicated that the MCO genes (mnxG and mcoA) were directly linked to the copper homeostasis proteins (cusA, cusB, czcC and cusF). Cytochrome c was closely related to the genes related to nitrogen cycling (glnA, glnL, and putA) and electrons transfer (cycO, cycD, nuoA, nuoK, and nuoL), which also promoted manganese oxidation. This study provides a molecular level insight into the oxidation of Mn(II) by Pseudomonas putida MnB1 with Cu(II) and/or Fe(III) ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingzhu Li
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy for Non-ferrous Metals, Changsha 410083, China; National Engineering Research Centre for Control and Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Water Pollution Control Technology Key Lab of Hunan Province, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Miao Shi
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Qi Liao
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy for Non-ferrous Metals, Changsha 410083, China; National Engineering Research Centre for Control and Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Water Pollution Control Technology Key Lab of Hunan Province, Changsha 410083, China.
| | - Kaizhong Li
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Xiaofeng Huang
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Zhumei Sun
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China
| | - Weichun Yang
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy for Non-ferrous Metals, Changsha 410083, China; National Engineering Research Centre for Control and Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Water Pollution Control Technology Key Lab of Hunan Province, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Mengying Si
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy for Non-ferrous Metals, Changsha 410083, China; National Engineering Research Centre for Control and Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Water Pollution Control Technology Key Lab of Hunan Province, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Zhihui Yang
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy for Non-ferrous Metals, Changsha 410083, China; National Engineering Research Centre for Control and Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Water Pollution Control Technology Key Lab of Hunan Province, Changsha 410083, China
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Ren M, Bai Y, Wang Y, Su J, Hou C, Zhang Y. Simultaneous removal of nitrate, manganese, zinc, and bisphenol a by manganese redox cycling system: Performance and mechanism. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2024; 407:131106. [PMID: 39004108 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2024.131106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2024] [Revised: 06/22/2024] [Accepted: 07/11/2024] [Indexed: 07/16/2024]
Abstract
The manganese(Mn) redox cycling system in this work was created by combining Mn(IV)-reducing bacteria MFG10 with Mn(II)-oxidizing bacteria HY129. The biomanganese oxides (BMO) generated by strain HY129 were transformed by strain MFG10 to Mn(II), finishing the Mn redox cycling, in which nitrate (NO3--N) was converted to nitrite, which was further reduced to nitrogen gas. The system could achieve 85.7 % and 98.8 % elimination efficiencies of Mn(ⅠⅠ) and NO3--N, respectively, at Mn(ⅠⅠ) = 20.0 mg/L, C/N = 2.0, pH = 6.5, and NO3--N = 16.0 mg/L. The removal of bisphenol A (BPA) and zinc (Zn(II)) at 36 h reached 91.7 % and 89.7 % under the optimal condition, respectively. Furthermore, the Mn redox cycling system can reinforce the metabolic activity and electron transfer activity of microorganisms. The findings showed that the adsorption by bioprecipitation throughout the Mn cycling was responsible for the elimination of Zn(II) and BPA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miqi Ren
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Yihan Bai
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Yue Wang
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Junfeng Su
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China.
| | - Chenxi Hou
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Ying Zhang
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
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Yin H, Yan X, Zhu C, Kwon KD, Gu X, Zhao W, Lanson B, Li W, Ma J, Li Y, Li J, Qiu G, Feng X, Tan W, Wen H, Huang Q, Liu F. Cadmium Isotope Fractionation during Adsorption onto Edge Sites and Vacancies in Phyllomanganate. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024. [PMID: 39021234 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.4c03808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/20/2024]
Abstract
Cadmium (Cd) geochemical behavior is strongly influenced by its adsorption onto natural phyllomanganates, which contain both layer edge sites and vacancies; however, Cd isotope fractionation mechanisms at these sites have not yet been addressed. In the present work, Cd isotope fractionation during adsorption onto hexagonal (containing both types of sites) and triclinic birnessite (almost only edge sites) was investigated using a combination of batch adsorption experiments, extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy, surface complexation modeling, and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Light Cd isotopes are preferentially enriched on solid surfaces, and the isotope fractionation induced by Cd2+ adsorption on edge sites (Δ114/110Cdedge-solution = -1.54 ± 0.11‰) is smaller than that on vacancies (Δ114/110Cdvacancy-solution = -0.71 ± 0.21‰), independent of surface coverage or pH. Both Cd K-edge EXAFS and DFT results indicate the formation of double corner-sharing complexes on layer edge sites and mainly triple cornering-sharing complexes on vacancies. The distortion of both complexes results in the negative isotope fractionation onto the solids, and the slightly longer first Cd-O distances and a smaller number of nearest Mn atoms around Cd at edge sites probably account for the larger fractionation magnitude compared to that of vacancies. These results provide deep insights into Cd isotope fractionation mechanisms during interactions with phyllomanganates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Yin
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Xinran Yan
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Chuanwei Zhu
- School of Earth Sciences and Resources, Chang'An University, Xi'an 710054, China
| | - Kideok D Kwon
- Department of Geology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24347, Republic of Korea
| | - Xueyuan Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, 163, Xianlin Ave., Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Wei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, China
| | - Bruno Lanson
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IRD, Univ. Gustave Eiffel, ISTerre, F-38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Wei Li
- Key Laboratory of Surficial Geochemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Jingyuan Ma
- Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201204, China
| | - Yan Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Mineral Environmental Function, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Jiangshan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Guohong Qiu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Xionghan Feng
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Wenfeng Tan
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Hanjie Wen
- School of Earth Sciences and Resources, Chang'An University, Xi'an 710054, China
| | - Qiaoyun Huang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Fan Liu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
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André E, Cornu D, Pérez Ramírez L, Durand P, Gallet JJ, Bournel F, Rochet F, Ruby C, Carteret C, Coustel R. The dehydration mechanism of Na and K birnessites: a comprehensive multitechnique study. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:9952-9963. [PMID: 38809151 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00588k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2024]
Abstract
The structural, spectroscopic and electronic properties of Na and K birnessites were investigated from ambient conditions (birA) to complete dehydration, and the involved mechanisms were scrutinized. Density Functional Theory (DFT) simulations were employed to derive structural models for lamellar A0.33MnO2·xH2O (A = Na+ or K+, x = 0 or 0.66), subsequently compared with the experimental results obtained for Na0.30MnO2·0.75H2O and K0.22MnO2·0.77H2O materials. Thermal analysis (TGA-DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and Near Ambient Pressure X-ray Photoemission Spectroscopy (NAP-XPS) measurements were conducted for both birnessites. Dehydration under vacuum, annealing, or controlled relative humidity were considered. Results indicated that complete birnessite dehydration was a two-stage process. In the first stage, water removal from the interlayer of fully hydrated birnessite (birA) down to a molar H2O/A ratio of ∼2 (birB) led to the progressive shrinkage of the interlayer distance (3% for Na birnessite, 1% for K birnessite). In the second stage, water-free (birC) domains with a shorter interlayer distance (20% for Na birnessite, 10% for K birnessite) appeared and coexisted with birB domains. Then, birB was essentially transformed into birC when complete dehydration was achieved. The vibrational properties of birA were consistent with strong intermolecular interactions among water molecules, whereas partially dehydrated birnessite (birB) showed a distinct feature, with 3 (for Na-bir) and 2 (for K-bir) vibrations that were reproduced by DFT calculations for organized water into the interlayer (x = 0.66). The study also demonstrated that the electronic structure of Na birnessite depends on the interlayer water content. The external Na+ electronic level (Na 2p) was slightly destabilized (+0.3 eV binding energy) under near ambient conditions (birA) compared to drier conditions (birB and birC).
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Affiliation(s)
- E André
- Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LCPME, F-54000 Nancy, France
| | - D Cornu
- Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LCPME, F-54000 Nancy, France
| | - L Pérez Ramírez
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS (UMR 7614), Laboratoire de Chimie Physique Matière et Rayonnement, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
- Synchrotron SOLEIL, L'Orme des Merisiers, F-91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - P Durand
- Université de Lorraine, CNRS, CRM2, F-54000 Nancy, France
| | - J-J Gallet
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS (UMR 7614), Laboratoire de Chimie Physique Matière et Rayonnement, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
- Synchrotron SOLEIL, L'Orme des Merisiers, F-91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F Bournel
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS (UMR 7614), Laboratoire de Chimie Physique Matière et Rayonnement, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
- Synchrotron SOLEIL, L'Orme des Merisiers, F-91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F Rochet
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS (UMR 7614), Laboratoire de Chimie Physique Matière et Rayonnement, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
- Synchrotron SOLEIL, L'Orme des Merisiers, F-91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C Ruby
- Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LCPME, F-54000 Nancy, France
| | - C Carteret
- Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LCPME, F-54000 Nancy, France
| | - R Coustel
- Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LCPME, F-54000 Nancy, France
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Yu P, Xing J, Tang J, Wang Z, Zhang C, Wang Q, Xiao X, Huang W. Polyethyleneimine-modified iron-doped birnessite as a highly stable adsorbent for efficient arsenic removal. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 661:164-174. [PMID: 38295698 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.01.163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2024] [Revised: 01/21/2024] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
Remediation of arsenic contamination is of great importance given the high toxicity and easy mobility of arsenic species in water and soil. This work reports a new and stable adsorbent for efficient elimination of arsenic by coating polyethyleneimine (PEI) molecules onto the surface of iron-doped birnessite (Fe-Bir). Characterization results of surface microstructure and crystalline feature (scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), etc.) suggest that Fe-Bir/PEI possesses a fine particle structure, inhibiting the agglomeration of birnessite-typed MnO2 and offering abundant active sites for arsenic adsorption. Fe-Bir/PEI is capable of working in a wide pH range from 3 to 11, with an efficient removal capacity of 53.86 mg/g at initial pH (pH0) of 7. Meanwhile, commonly coexisting anions (NO3-, SO42-, and Cl-) and cations (Na+, K+, Ca2+ and Mg2+) pose no effect on the arsenic removal performance of Bir/PEI. Fe-Bir/PEI exhibits a good reusability for arsenic removal with low Mn and Fe ions leaching after 5 cycles. Besides, Fe-Bir/PEI possesses efficient remediation capability in simulated As-contaminated soil. The modification of PEI in Fe-Bir/PEI can adsorb newly formed As(V), which is impossible for the adsorbent without PEI. Further, the arsenic removal mechanism of Fe-Bir/PEI is revealed with redox effect, electrostatic attraction and hydrogen bonding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Yu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China
| | - Junying Xing
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China
| | - Jing Tang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, Hunan, China
| | - Zhiguo Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China
| | - Chun Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China
| | - Qiongchao Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China
| | - Xinxin Xiao
- Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, Fredrik Bajers Vej 7H, 9220 Aalborg East, Denmark.
| | - Wei Huang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China.
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Li F, Yin H, Zhu T, Zhuang W. Understanding the role of manganese oxides in retaining harmful metals: Insights into oxidation and adsorption mechanisms at microstructure level. ECO-ENVIRONMENT & HEALTH (ONLINE) 2024; 3:89-106. [PMID: 38445215 PMCID: PMC10912526 DOI: 10.1016/j.eehl.2024.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2023] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 03/07/2024]
Abstract
The increasing intensity of human activities has led to a critical environmental challenge: widespread metal pollution. Manganese (Mn) oxides have emerged as potentially natural scavengers that perform crucial functions in the biogeochemical cycling of metal elements. Prior reviews have focused on the synthesis, characterization, and adsorption kinetics of Mn oxides, along with the transformation pathways of specific layered Mn oxides. This review conducts a meticulous investigation of the molecular-level adsorption and oxidation mechanisms of Mn oxides on hazardous metals, including adsorption patterns, coordination, adsorption sites, and redox processes. We also provide a comprehensive discussion of both internal factors (surface area, crystallinity, octahedral vacancy content in Mn oxides, and reactant concentration) and external factors (pH, presence of doped or pre-adsorbed metal ions) affecting the adsorption/oxidation of metals by Mn oxides. Additionally, we identify existing gaps in understanding these mechanisms and suggest avenues for future research. Our goal is to enhance knowledge of Mn oxides' regulatory roles in metal element translocation and transformation at the microstructure level, offering a framework for developing effective metal adsorbents and pollution control strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, China
- Institute of Marine Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
- Institute of Eco-environmental Forensics, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Hui Yin
- Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation (Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtse River), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Health and Green Remediation, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Tianqiang Zhu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, China
- Institute of Marine Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
- Institute of Eco-environmental Forensics, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Wen Zhuang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, China
- Institute of Marine Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
- National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China
- Institute of Eco-environmental Forensics, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
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