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Tan J, Zhang X, Lu Y, Li X, Huang Y. Role of Interface of Metal-Organic Frameworks and Their Composites in Persulfate-Based Advanced Oxidation Process for Water Purification. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:21-38. [PMID: 38146074 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c02877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2023]
Abstract
The persulfate activation-based advanced oxidation process (PS-AOP) is an important technology in wastewater purification. Using metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as heterogeneous catalysts in the PS-AOP showed good application potential. Considering the intrinsic advantages and disadvantages of MOF materials, combining MOFs with other functional materials has also shown excellent PS activation performance and even achieves certain functional expansion. This Review introduces the classification of MOFs and MOF-based composites and the latest progress of their application in PS-AOP systems. The relevant activation/degradation mechanisms are summarized and discussed. Moreover, the importance of catalyst-related interfacial interaction for developing and optimizing advanced oxidation systems is emphasized. Then, the interference behavior of environmental parameters on the interfacial reaction is analyzed. Specifically, the initial solution pH and coexisting inorganic anions may hinder the interfacial reaction process via the consumption of reactive oxygen species, affecting the activation/degradation process. This Review aims to explore and summarize the interfacial mechanism of MOF-based catalysts in the activation of PS. Hopefully, it will inspire researchers to develop new AOP strategies with more application prospects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianke Tan
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Xiaodan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Yuwan Lu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Xue Li
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Yuming Huang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
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Peng Z, Li S, He H, Wen Y, Huang H, Su L, Yi Z, Peng X, Zhou N. FeS and Fe 3O 4 Co-modified biochar to build a highly resistant advanced oxidation process system for quinclorac degradation in irrigation water. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2023; 348:119492. [PMID: 37922748 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2023] [Revised: 10/16/2023] [Accepted: 10/28/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), based on sulfate radical (SO4·-) produced by peroxymonosulfate (PMS), can effectively mineralize refractory organic pollutants. However, the coexistence of anions and natural organic matters in actual wastewater prevents the application of AOPs. A simple one-step method was used to prepare FeS/Fe3O4 co-modified biochar materials (FFB) that could activate PMS to degrade quinclorac (QNC) with a removal rate of 100%, even exhibiting optimum degradation of QNC reached 99.31% in irrigation water, demonstrating excellent anti-interference performance for co-existing anions and natural organic matter. Meanwhile, ecotoxicity analysis showed that the toxicity of degradation intermediates was lower than that of QNC. Characterization results demonstrated the even distribution of FeS and Fe3O4 onto biochar, supplying abundant Fe2+ to activate PMS producing reactive oxygen species (ROS), while the generated Fe3+ after reactive continue to be reduced with sulfur species to promote the cycle of Fe2+/Fe3+. The coexistence of ·OH, SO4·-, 1O2, and O2·- in the FFB/PMS-QNC system suggest the possession of two pathway with free radical and non-free radical pathways to degrade QNC. The density functional theory (DFT) was used to analyze the adsorption sites and adsorption energy of PMS, as well as the differential charge density, which further proved the generation of SO4·-, O2·- and 1O2. In addition, the electrochemical test results showed that electron transfer also played an important role in the degradation of QNC. This study provides a feasible approach for the removal of organic pollutants in actual water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengjie Peng
- Hunan Engineering Research Center for Biochar, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China; School of Chemistry and Materials Science, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China
| | - Shikai Li
- Hunan Engineering Research Center for Biochar, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China; School of Chemistry and Materials Science, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China
| | - Hao He
- Hunan Engineering Research Center for Biochar, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China; School of Chemistry and Materials Science, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China
| | - Yujiao Wen
- Hunan Engineering Research Center for Biochar, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China; School of Chemistry and Materials Science, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China
| | - Haolong Huang
- Hunan Engineering Research Center for Biochar, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China; School of Chemistry and Materials Science, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China
| | - Lezhu Su
- Hunan Engineering Research Center for Biochar, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China; School of Chemistry and Materials Science, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China
| | - Zhigang Yi
- Hunan Renhe Environment Co., LTD, Changsha, 410022, China
| | - Xing Peng
- Hunan Renhe Environment Co., LTD, Changsha, 410022, China.
| | - Nan Zhou
- Hunan Engineering Research Center for Biochar, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China; School of Chemistry and Materials Science, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China.
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Kumari M, Pulimi M. Sulfate Radical-Based Degradation of Organic Pollutants: A Review on Application of Metal-Organic Frameworks as Catalysts. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:34262-34280. [PMID: 37779959 PMCID: PMC10536895 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c02977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2023] [Accepted: 08/15/2023] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Abstract
The degradation of organic pollutants present in domestic and industrial effluents is a matter of concern because of their high persistence and ecotoxicity. Recently, advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) are being emphasized for organic pollutant removal from effluents, as they have shown higher degradation efficiencies when compared to conventional activated sludge processes. Sulfate radical-based methods are some of the AOPs, mainly carried out using persulfate (PS) and peroxymonosulfate (PMS), which have gained attention due to the ease of sulfate radical generation and the effective degradation of organic molecules. PMS is gaining more popularity because of its high reactivity and ability to generate excess sulfate radicals. PMS has been the major focus; therefore, its mechanism has been explained, and limitations have been elaborated. The involvement of metal-organic frameworks for PMS/PS activation applied to organic pollutant removal and recent advances in the application of biochar and hydrogel-assisted metal-organic frameworks have been discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madhu Kumari
- Centre for Nanobiotechnology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu 632014, India
| | - Mrudula Pulimi
- Centre for Nanobiotechnology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu 632014, India
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Wang L, Pan Y, Wang Z, Wang Y, Wei X. Ultrasensitive Fluorescence Platform Based on AgNPs In Situ-Incorporated Zr-MOFs for the Detection of Organophosphorus Pesticides. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:44109-44118. [PMID: 37676637 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c09354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/08/2023]
Abstract
Organophosphorus pesticides (OPPs) are extensively used in agricultural production, and the contamination caused by their residues has raised significant concerns regarding potential threats to human health. Herein, a novel fluorescence nanoprobe based on an enzyme-mediated silver nanoparticle-modified metal organic framework (AgNPs@PCN-224) was successfully prepared for the rapid detection of OPPs. Initially, AgNPs@PCN-224 were synthesized by reducing silver nitrate (AgNO3) using sodium borohydride (NaBH4) embedded into luminescent PCN-224. This triggered the inner filter effect, leading to fluorescence quenching. Meanwhile, under the catalysis of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and choline oxidase (CHO), acetylcholine (ATCh) was decomposed to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), which could destroy AgNPs to form Ag+ released from PCN-224 for fluorescence recovery. Instead, fenitrothion, an OPP, inhibited AChE activity, allowing the quenched fluorescence to be reactivated. Under the current optimum conditions, the fluorescence intensity had a good correlation (Y = -728.5370X + 2178.4248, R2 = 0.9869) over a dynamic range of fenitrothion concentrations from 0.1 to 500 ng/mL, with an LOD of 0.037 ng/mL. In addition, the anti-interference ability and robustness of the proposed sensor was verified for the monitoring of fenitrothion in tea with recoveries of 87.67-103.72% and the relative standard deviations (RSD) < 5.43%, indicating that the system has excellent prospects for OPP determination in practical applications. Furthermore, this work provides a universal platform for screening other enzyme inhibitors to detect OPPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Wang
- Department of Food Science & Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Yi Pan
- Department of Food Science & Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Zhengwu Wang
- Department of Food Science & Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Yuanfeng Wang
- Institute of Food Engineering, College of Life Science, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200234, China
| | - Xinlin Wei
- Department of Food Science & Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai 200240, China
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McGinley J, Healy MG, Ryan PC, O'Driscoll H, Mellander PE, Morrison L, Siggins A. Impact of historical legacy pesticides on achieving legislative goals in Europe. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 873:162312. [PMID: 36805066 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2023] [Revised: 02/13/2023] [Accepted: 02/14/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Pesticides are widely used in agriculture to optimise food production. However, the movement of pesticides into water bodies negatively impacts aquatic environments. The European Union (EU) aims to make food systems fair, healthy and environmentally friendly through its current Farm to Fork strategy. As part of this strategy, the EU plans to reduce the overall use and risk of chemical pesticides by 50 % by 2030. The attainment of this target may be compromised by the prevalence of legacy pesticides arising from historical applications to land, which can persist in the environment for several decades. The current EU Farm to Fork policy overlooks the potential challenges of legacy pesticides and requirements for their remediation. In this review, the current knowledge regarding pesticide use in Europe, as well as pathways of pesticide movement to waterways, are investigated. The issues of legacy pesticides, including exceedances, are examined, and existing and emerging methods of pesticide remediation, particularly of legacy pesticides, are discussed. The fact that some legacy pesticides can be detected in water samples, more than twenty-five years after they were prohibited, highlights the need for improved EU strategies and policies aimed at targeting legacy pesticides in order to meet future targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- J McGinley
- Civil Engineering, University of Galway, Ireland; Ryan Institute, University of Galway, Ireland
| | - M G Healy
- Civil Engineering, University of Galway, Ireland; Ryan Institute, University of Galway, Ireland
| | - P C Ryan
- Discipline of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, University College Cork, Ireland; Environmental Research Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - Harmon O'Driscoll
- Discipline of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, University College Cork, Ireland
| | - P-E Mellander
- Agricultural Catchments Programme, Teagasc Environmental Research Centre, Johnstown Castle, Co. Wexford, Ireland
| | - L Morrison
- Ryan Institute, University of Galway, Ireland; Earth and Ocean Sciences, Earth and Life Sciences, School of Natural Sciences, University of Galway, Ireland
| | - A Siggins
- Ryan Institute, University of Galway, Ireland; School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, University of Galway, Ireland.
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Zeng T, Jin S, Jin Z, Li S, Zou R, Zhang X, Song S, Liu M. Ultrafine ZnCo 2O 4 QD-incorporated carbon nitride mediated peroxymonosulfate activation for norfloxacin oxidation: performance, mechanisms and pathways. RSC Adv 2023; 13:14048-14059. [PMID: 37181504 PMCID: PMC10167798 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra02364h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2023] [Accepted: 04/30/2023] [Indexed: 05/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Recently, peroxymonosulfate (PMS)-based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) are being actively investigated as a potential technology for water decontamination and many efforts have been made to improve the activation efficiency of PMS. Herein, a 0D metal oxide quantum dot (QD)-2D ultrathin g-C3N4 nanosheet (ZnCo2O4/g-C3N4) hybrid was facilely fabricated through a one-pot hydrothermal process and used as an efficient PMS activator. Benefiting from the restricted growth effect of the g-C3N4 support, ultrafine ZnCo2O4 QDs (∼3-5 nm) are uniformly and stably anchored onto the surface. The ultrafine ZnCo2O4 possesses high specific surface areas and shortened mass/electron transport route so that the internal static electric field (Einternal) formed in the interface between p-type ZnCo2O4 and the n-type g-C3N4 semiconductor could speed up the electron transfer during the catalytic reaction. This thereby induces the high-efficiency PMS activation for rapid organic pollutant removal. As expected, the ZnCo2O4/g-C3N4 hybrid catalysts significantly outperformed individual ZnCo2O4 and g-C3N4 in catalytic oxidative degradation of norfloxacin (NOR) in the presence of PMS (95.3% removal of 20 mg L-1 of NOR in 120 min). Furthermore, the ZnCo2O4/g-C3N4-mediated PMS activation system was systematically studied in terms of the identification of reactive radicals, the impact of control factors, and the recyclability of the catalyst. The results of this study demonstrated the great potential of a built-in electric field-driven catalyst as a novel PMS activator for the remediation of contaminated water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Zeng
- College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University Sichuan 610065 China +86-571-88320726
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou Zhejiang 310032 P. R. China
| | - Sijia Jin
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou Zhejiang 310032 P. R. China
| | - Zhiquan Jin
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou Zhejiang 310032 P. R. China
| | - Shuqi Li
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou Zhejiang 310032 P. R. China
- Hangzhou Vocational & Technical College, Ecology and Health Institute Hangzhou 310018 P. R. China
| | - Rui Zou
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou Zhejiang 310032 P. R. China
| | - Xiaole Zhang
- College of Life Science, North China University of Science and Technology Tangshan Hebei 063000 China
| | - Shuang Song
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou Zhejiang 310032 P. R. China
| | - Min Liu
- College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University Sichuan 610065 China +86-571-88320726
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Lu Y, Jin X, Li X, Liu M, Liu B, Zeng X, Chen J, Liu Z, Yu S, Xu Y. Controllable Preparation of Superparamagnetic Fe 3O 4@La(OH) 3 Inorganic Polymer for Rapid Adsorption and Separation of Phosphate. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15010248. [PMID: 36616595 PMCID: PMC9824844 DOI: 10.3390/polym15010248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2022] [Revised: 12/29/2022] [Accepted: 12/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Superparamagnetic Fe3O4 particles have been synthesized by solvothermal method, and a layer of dense silica sol polymer is coated on the surface prepared by sol-gel technique; then La(OH)3 covered the surface of silica sol polymer in an irregular shape by controlled in situ growth technology. These magnetic materials are characterized by TEM, FT-IR, XRD, SEM, EDS and VSM; the results show that La(OH)3 nanoparticles have successfully modified on Fe3O4 surface. The prepared Fe3O4@La(OH)3 inorganic polymer has been used as adsorbent to remove phosphate efficiently. The effects of solution pH, adsorbent dosage and co-existing ions on phosphate removal are investigated. Moreover, the adsorption kinetic equation and isothermal model are used to describe the adsorption performance of Fe3O4@La(OH)3. It was observed that Fe3O4@La(OH)3 exhibits a fast equilibrium time of 20 min, high phosphate removal rate (>95.7%), high sorption capacity of 63.72 mgP/g, excellent selectivity for phosphate in the presence of competing ions, under the conditions of phosphate concentration 30 mgP/L, pH = 7, adsorbent dose 0.6 g/L and room temperature. The phosphate adsorption process by Fe3O4@La(OH)3 is best described by the pseudo-second-order equation and Langmuir isotherm model. Furthermore, the real samples and reusability experiment indicate that Fe3O4@La(OH)3 could be regenerated after desorption, and 92.78% phosphate removing remained after five cycles. Therefore, La(OH)3 nanoparticles deposited on the surface of monodisperse Fe3O4 microspheres have been synthesized for the first time by a controlled in-situ growth method. Experiments have proved that Fe3O4@La(OH)3 particles with fast separability, large adsorption capacity and easy reusability can be used as a promising material in the treatment of phosphate wastewater or organic pollutants containing phosphoric acid functional group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Lu
- Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, College of Chemical & Pharmaceutical Engineering, Jilin 132022, China
| | - Xuna Jin
- Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, College of Chemical & Pharmaceutical Engineering, Jilin 132022, China
| | - Xiang Li
- Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, School of Petrochemical Technology, Jilin 132022, China
| | - Minpeng Liu
- Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, College of Chemical & Pharmaceutical Engineering, Jilin 132022, China
| | - Baolei Liu
- Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, School of Petrochemical Technology, Jilin 132022, China
| | - Xiaodan Zeng
- Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Centre of Analysis and Measurement, Jilin 132022, China
| | - Jie Chen
- Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Centre of Analysis and Measurement, Jilin 132022, China
| | - Zhigang Liu
- Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Centre of Analysis and Measurement, Jilin 132022, China
- Correspondence: (Z.L.); (S.Y.)
| | - Shihua Yu
- Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, College of Chemical & Pharmaceutical Engineering, Jilin 132022, China
- Correspondence: (Z.L.); (S.Y.)
| | - Yucheng Xu
- Railway Transportation Department, Jilin Petrochemical Company, Jilin 132021, China
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A review on metal-organic frameworks for the removal of hazardous environmental contaminants. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Zhang X, Mai Y, Xian X, Hu L, Huang J, Yuan H, Lin X. Adsorption and Removal of Phosphate from Wastewater Using Lignin-Based Adsorbent Modified with Lanthanide: Characterization, Performance, and Mechanisms. Ind Eng Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c03208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaodong Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, No. 100 Waihuan Xi Road, Panyu
District, Guangzhou510006, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yinglin Mai
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, No. 100 Waihuan Xi Road, Panyu
District, Guangzhou510006, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaoling Xian
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, No. 100 Waihuan Xi Road, Panyu
District, Guangzhou510006, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lei Hu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, No. 100 Waihuan Xi Road, Panyu
District, Guangzhou510006, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jiale Huang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, No. 100 Waihuan Xi Road, Panyu
District, Guangzhou510006, People’s Republic of China
| | - Haotian Yuan
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, No. 100 Waihuan Xi Road, Panyu
District, Guangzhou510006, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaoqing Lin
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, No. 100 Waihuan Xi Road, Panyu
District, Guangzhou510006, People’s Republic of China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Biorefinery, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou510006, People’s Republic of China
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Clean Transportation Energy Chemistry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou510006, People’s Republic of China
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