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Rageh AH, Khashaba PY, El Zohny SA, Atia NN. QuEChERS-assisted ion pair chromatography/fluorescence detection method for determination of antimigraine combination therapy in rabbit plasma samples: Application to a pharmacokinetic study. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2023; 235:115653. [PMID: 37633167 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2023.115653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2023] [Revised: 08/02/2023] [Accepted: 08/15/2023] [Indexed: 08/28/2023]
Abstract
Antimigraine combination therapy has shown significant effectiveness in relieving pain, as well as reducing the frequency, duration, and severity of migraine attacks if compared to a single migraine medication. This work represents the first analytical investigation for emphasizing the synergistic effect of combining ophthalmic beta blockers with triptans in migraine treatment. The presented study was conducted to investigate the pharmacokinetic profile of almotriptan (ALM), a serotonin (5-HT1B/1D) receptor agonist used to treat migraine, when coadministered with timolol (TIM) or verapamil (VER) which are considered as an adjuvant therapy in migraine prevention. Ion pair chromatography (IPC) with online fluorescence detection was applied to simultaneously detect and quantify the binary mixtures of ALM/TIM and ALM/VER in rabbit plasma samples. The separation was achieved using a Platinum C18 analytical column with a mobile phase composed of methanol: 35 mmol L-1 phosphate buffer solution containing 10 mmol L-1 SDS at pH = 6.8 (60:40 v/v). Several parameters were evaluated during the optimization of separation conditions including mobile phase composition, buffer concentration, buffer pH and concentration of ion pair reagent. A thorough investigation of the retention mechanism was performed, and the results showed that Coulomb forces were the main contributors to the overall retention mechanism, which may be hydrophobically assisted. QuEChERS extraction technique was utilized to extract the investigated drugs from plasma samples and a detailed study was carried out to optimize partition/extraction solvents, pH, extraction salts, sample volume and clean-up step. The method had a limit of detection and quantitation of 5.6 and 16.9 ng mL-1 for ALM in ALM/TIM mixture and 2.5 and 7.6 ng mL-1 for ALM in ALM/VER mixture, with an overall recovery not less than 95.22%. This newly proposed method offers a faster alternative to existing chromatographic methods for extraction and determination of ALM in binary mixtures with TIM or VER in rabbit plasma and provides a platform for studying pharmacokinetic parameters. The coadministration of either TIM or VER with ALM resulted in a notable rise in Cmax (maximum plasma concentration) and AUC (area under the plasma concentration-time curve) of ALM, implying possible alterations in the absorption and overall exposure of ALM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azza H Rageh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut 71526, Egypt.
| | - Pakinaz Y Khashaba
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut 71526, Egypt; Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sphinx University, Assiut 71515, Egypt
| | - Sally A El Zohny
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sphinx University, Assiut 71515, Egypt
| | - Noha N Atia
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut 71526, Egypt
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Luo Z, Liu A, Liu Y, Wang G, Chen X, Wang H, Li M, Zhang H, Qiu Y, Zhai H. Development of a stability– indicating HPLC method for simultaneous determination of ten related substances in vonoprazan fumarate drug substance. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2018; 149:133-142. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2017.11.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2017] [Revised: 09/28/2017] [Accepted: 11/01/2017] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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3
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Saibaba B, Vishnuvardhan C, Johnsi Rani P, Satheesh Kumar N. Stability-Indicating Reversed-Phase UHPLC Method Development and Characterization of Degradation Products of Almotriptan Maleate by LC-QTOF-MS/MS. J Chromatogr Sci 2018; 56:6-17. [PMID: 28977362 DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmx074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Almotriptan maleate (ALMT), a highly selective 5-hydroxy tryptamine 1B/1D (5-HT1B/1D) receptor agonist used in the treatment of migraine headache was subjected to various ICH (Q1A (R2)) specified guidelines. The drug underwent significant degradation under hydrolytic (acid, base and neutral), oxidative and photolytic stress conditions, while it was stable under thermal stress condition. A total of seven significant degradation products (DPs) were obtained. A simple, selective and reliable UPLC method has been developed for the separation of ALMT and its DPs using Acquity UPLC HSS Cyano (100 Ă— 2.1 mm, 1.8 ÎĽm) column with mobile phase consisting of ammonium acetate (10 mM, pH 4.4) buffer and acetonitrile in gradient elution mode. Chromatographic analysis was performed at a flow rate of 0.3 mL/min using a PDA detector at a wavelength of 230 nm. All the DPs (DP-1 to DP-7) were characterized using UHPLC-ESI-QTOF based on mass fragmentation pattern and accurate m/z values. The developed UPLC method was validated in terms of specificity, linearity, precision and accuracy. The developed stability-indicating method helps in quantification of drug in the presence of DPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Saibaba
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Balanagar, Hyderabad 500 037, Telangana, India
| | - Ch Vishnuvardhan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Balanagar, Hyderabad 500 037, Telangana, India
| | - P Johnsi Rani
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Balanagar, Hyderabad 500 037, Telangana, India
| | - N Satheesh Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Balanagar, Hyderabad 500 037, Telangana, India
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Development of a validated HPLC method for the quantitative determination of trelagliptin succinate and its related substances in pharmaceutical dosage forms. Eur J Pharm Sci 2018; 111:458-464. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2017.10.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2017] [Revised: 09/24/2017] [Accepted: 10/19/2017] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Zhang L, Dai Q, Qiao X, Yu C, Qin X, Yan H. Mixed-mode chromatographic stationary phases: Recent advancements and its applications for high-performance liquid chromatography. Trends Analyt Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2016.05.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Pasquini B, Orlandini S, Del Bubba M, Bertol E, Furlanetto S. The successful binomium of multivariate strategies and electrophoresis for the Quality by Design separation of a class of drugs: the case of triptans. Electrophoresis 2015; 36:2650-2657. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201400472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2014] [Revised: 01/15/2015] [Accepted: 01/28/2015] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Benedetta Pasquini
- Department of Chemistry “U. Schiff”; University of Florence; Florence Italy
| | - Serena Orlandini
- Department of Chemistry “U. Schiff”; University of Florence; Florence Italy
| | - Massimo Del Bubba
- Department of Chemistry “U. Schiff”; University of Florence; Florence Italy
| | - Elisabetta Bertol
- Department of Health Sciences; Forensic Toxicology Division, University of Florence; Florence Italy
| | - Sandra Furlanetto
- Department of Chemistry “U. Schiff”; University of Florence; Florence Italy
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Orlandini S, Pasquini B, Stocchero M, Pinzauti S, Furlanetto S. An integrated quality by design and mixture-process variable approach in the development of a capillary electrophoresis method for the analysis of almotriptan and its impurities. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1339:200-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.02.088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2013] [Revised: 02/19/2014] [Accepted: 02/25/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Forced degradation and impurity profiling: Recent trends in analytical perspectives. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2013; 86:11-35. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2013.07.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2013] [Revised: 06/28/2013] [Accepted: 07/07/2013] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Narayan PS, Teradal NL, Kalanur SS, Seetharamappa J. Fabrication of an Electrochemical Sensor Based on Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes for Almotriptan. ELECTROANAL 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201300335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Suneetha A, Syama BS. A Validated RP HPLC Method for Estimation of Almotriptan Malate in Pharmaceutical Dosage Form. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201000149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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El-Bagary RI, Mohammed NG, Nasr HA. Two chromatographic methods for the determination of some antimigraine drugs. ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY INSIGHTS 2012; 7:13-21. [PMID: 22654488 PMCID: PMC3362328 DOI: 10.4137/aci.s8864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Two stability indicating chromatographic methods were proposed for the determination of almotriptan, eletriptan, and rizatriptan, in presence of their acid degradation products. The first method is a quantitative densitometric thin layer chromatography. The developing systems were; acetonitrile: methanol: dichloromethane: ammonia (10:6:3:1 v/v), ethyl acetate: methanol: ammonia (15:4:1 v/v), and methanol: acetonitrile: ammonia (9:4:1 v/v) for almotriptan, eletriptan and rizatriptan respectively. The TLC plates were scanned at 235 nm. Linear relationships were obtained over concentration ranges (5–50 μg/spot) for almotriptan and rizatriptan, and (5–60 μg/spot) for eletriptan. The second method based on the separation and determination of the studied drugs, using RP-HPLC technique. The separation was achieved on C18 Hypersil column, elution was carried out using phosphate buffer pH 3: methanol: acetonitrile (2: 1:1 v/v) at flow rate 2 mL/min and UV detection at 235 nm. Linear relationships were obtained over concentration ranges (10–200 μg/mL) for almotriptan and eletriptan, and (10–180 μg/mL) for rizatriptan. The chromatographic methods were successfully applied for the determination of each of the studied drugs in pure form, tablet form, and in laboratory prepared mixtures with their acid degradation products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramzia I El-Bagary
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
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Ravikumar K, Chandu BR, Challa BR, Chandrasekhar KB. Method development and validation of almotriptan in human plasma by HPLC tandem mass spectrometry: application to pharmacokinetic study. Sci Pharm 2012; 80:367-78. [PMID: 22896823 PMCID: PMC3383208 DOI: 10.3797/scipharm.1112-01] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2011] [Accepted: 02/27/2012] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
A simple, sensitive and selective method has been developed for quantification of Almotriptan (AL) in human plasma using Almotriptan-d(6) (ALD6) as an internal standard. Almotriptan and Almotriptan-d(6) were detected with proton adducts at m/z 336.1→201.1 and 342.2→207.2 in multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) positive mode, respectively. The method was linear over a concentration range of 0.5-150.0 ng/mL. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) for Almotriptan were 0.2 pg/mL and 0.5 ng/mL, respectively. Liquid-liquid extraction was used followed by MS/MS (ion spray). The method was shown to be precise with an average within-run and between-run variation of 0.68 to 2.78% and 0.57 to 0.86%, respectively. The average within-run and between-run accuracy of the method throughout its linear range was 98.94 to 102.64% and 99.43 to 101.44%, respectively. The mean recovery of drug and internal standard from human plasma was 92.12 ± 4.32% and 89.62 ± 6.32%. It can be applied for clinical and pharmacokinetic studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Konda Ravikumar
- Hindu college of Pharmacy, Amaravathi Road, Guntur, Andhrapradesh, 522002, India
- Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Anantapur, 515002, India
| | - Babu Rao Chandu
- Donbosco college of Pharmacy, Pulladigunta, Guntur, 522201, India
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Calatayud-Pascual MA, Balaguer-Fernández C, Serna-JimĂ©nez CE, Del Rio-Sancho S, FemenĂa-Font A, Merino V, LĂłpez-Castellano A. Effect of iontophoresis on in vitro transdermal absorption of almotriptan. Int J Pharm 2011; 416:189-94. [PMID: 21736929 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2011.06.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2011] [Revised: 06/21/2011] [Accepted: 06/21/2011] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The aim of the present work was to characterize the in vitro transdermal absorption of almotriptan through pig ear skin. The passive diffusion of almotriptan malate and its iontophoretic transport were investigated using current densities of 0.25 and 0.50mA/cm(2). In vitro iontophoresis experiments were conducted on diffusion cells with an agar bridge without background electrolytes in the donor compartment. Although both current densities applied produced a statistically significant increment with respect to passive permeation of almotriptan (p<0.01), that of 0.50mA/cm(2) proved to be the best experimental condition for increasing the transport of almotriptan across the skin. Under these experimental conditions, the transdermal flux of the drug increased 411-fold with respect to passive diffusion, reaching 264±24μg/cm(2)h (mean±SD). Based on these results, and taking into account the pharmacokinetics of almotriptan, therapeutic drug plasma levels for the management of migraine could be achieved via transdermal iontophoresis using a reasonably sized (around 7.2cm(2)) patch.
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Suneetha A, Syamasundar B. Development and Validation of HPTLC Method for the Estimation of Almotriptan Malate in Tablet Dosage Form. Indian J Pharm Sci 2011; 72:629-32. [PMID: 21694997 PMCID: PMC3116310 DOI: 10.4103/0250-474x.78534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2009] [Revised: 05/03/2010] [Accepted: 09/18/2010] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
A new, simple, precise and accurate high performance thin layer chromatographic method has been proposed for the determination of almotriptan malate in a tablet dosage form. The drug was separated on aluminum plates precoated with silica gel 60 GF254 with butanol:acetic acid:water (3:1:1) was used as mobilephase. Quantitative analysis was performed by densitometric scanning at 300 nm. The method was validated for linearity, accuracy, precision and robustness. The calibration plot was linear over the range of 100-700 ng/band for almotriptan malate. The method was successfully applied to the analysis of drug in a pharmaceutical dosage form.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Suneetha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Hindu College of Pharmacy, Amaravathi Road, Guntur-522 002, India
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15
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Affiliation(s)
- R K Gilpin
- Brehm Research Laboratory University Park, Wright State University, Fairborn, Ohio 45324-2031, USA
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16
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Real-Time Analysis for Quality Control of a Reaction Process using Ultra-high Performance Liquid Chromatography. Reduction of Phenyl Ketone to Phenyl Alcohol. J Pharm Innov 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/s12247-009-9065-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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17
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Fu Z, Wang L, Wang Y. Capillary electrophoresis–electrochemiluminescent detection of N,N-dimethyl ethanolamine and its application in impurity profiling and stability investigation of meclophenoxate. Anal Chim Acta 2009; 638:220-4. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2009.02.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2008] [Revised: 01/19/2009] [Accepted: 02/12/2009] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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18
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Saka C. Review of Analytical Methods for Identification and Determination of Triptans. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/10408340802569522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Plumb RS, Potts WB, Rainville PD, Alden PG, Shave DH, Baynham G, Mazzeo JR. Addressing the analytical throughput challenges in ADME screening using rapid ultra-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry methodologies. RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY : RCM 2008; 22:2139-2152. [PMID: 18543375 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.3594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
High-throughput ADME screening for compound drug development properties has become an essential part of the modern drug discovery process, allowing more informed decisions to be made on the best compounds to take forward in the discovery/development process. This however is a time-consuming process requiring multiple tests to be performed, demanding a significant amount of liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) instrument time. This article focuses on the use of sub-2 microm porous particle LC coupled to tandem quadrupole MS/MS mass spectrometry for the rapid screening of ADME properties. Using this approach analysis times from 30 s to 1 min were achievable allowing analysis times to be cut by 80%. The use of the small particles coupled to high flow rates allowed for sufficient resolution, even with very short analysis time, to resolve the analytes of interest from similar compounds that would interfere with the assay. The use of dedicated, intelligent, software packages allowed for the user-free generation of MS/MS conditions and the processing of the data.
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