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Edebali Ö, Krupčíková S, Goellner A, Vrana B, Muz M, Melymuk L. Tracking Aromatic Amines from Sources to Surface Waters. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LETTERS 2024; 11:397-409. [PMID: 38765463 PMCID: PMC11097632 DOI: 10.1021/acs.estlett.4c00032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2024] [Revised: 03/23/2024] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 05/22/2024]
Abstract
This review examines the environmental occurrence and fate of aromatic amines (AAs), a group of environmental contaminants with possible carcinogenic and mutagenic effects. AAs are known to be partially responsible for the genotoxic traits of industrial wastewater (WW), and AA antioxidants are acutely toxic to some aquatic organisms. Still, there are gaps in the available data on sources, occurrence, transport, and fate in domestic WW and indoor environments, which complicate the prevention of adverse effects in aquatic ecosystems. We review key domestic sources of these compounds, including cigarette smoke and grilled protein-rich foods, and their presence indoors and in aquatic matrices. This provides a basis to evaluate the importance of nonindustrial sources to the overall environmental burden of AAs. Appropriate sampling techniques for AAs are described, including copper-phthalocyanine trisulfonate materials, XAD resins in solid-phase extraction, and solid-phase microextraction methods, which can offer insights into AA sources, transport, and fate. Further discussion is provided on potential progress in the research of AAs and their behavior in an aim to support the development of a more comprehensive understanding of their effects and potential environmental risks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Özge Edebali
- RECETOX,
Masaryk University, Faculty of Science, Kotlářská 2, 611 37 Brno, Czechia
| | - Simona Krupčíková
- RECETOX,
Masaryk University, Faculty of Science, Kotlářská 2, 611 37 Brno, Czechia
| | - Anna Goellner
- UFZ
Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Department of Effect Directed Analysis, Permoserstr. 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Branislav Vrana
- RECETOX,
Masaryk University, Faculty of Science, Kotlářská 2, 611 37 Brno, Czechia
| | - Melis Muz
- UFZ
Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Department of Effect Directed Analysis, Permoserstr. 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Lisa Melymuk
- RECETOX,
Masaryk University, Faculty of Science, Kotlářská 2, 611 37 Brno, Czechia
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2
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Sukuroglu AA, Burgaz S. Micronuclei and other nuclear anomalies in exfoliated urothelial cells and urinary 8-hydroxy-deoxyguanosine levels among Turkish hairdressers. MUTATION RESEARCH. GENETIC TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MUTAGENESIS 2024; 896:503754. [PMID: 38821667 DOI: 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2024.503754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2023] [Revised: 03/21/2024] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 06/02/2024]
Abstract
Hairdressers are constantly occupationally exposed to many chemicals have the potential to cause allergies and carcinogenic effects, act as skin and eye irritants and induce oxidative stress and DNA damage. This study aimed to evaluate occupation-induced genotoxicity based on the presence of micronucleus (MN) and other nuclear anomalies in urothelial cells and measure oxidative DNA damage based on the 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine level in the urine of Turkish hairdressers. Originality of this study comes from that there was no study on MN and other nuclear anomalies frequencies and oxidative DNA damage in urine samples of hairdressers in the literature. The mean±standard deviation frequency (‰) of micronucleated (MNed) cells was higher in the hairdresser group (n=56) (4.81±7.87, p<0.001) than in the control group (n=56) (0.93±1.85). Nuclear buds were not observed in either group. While the frequency of basal cells was higher in the control group (446.6±106.21) than in the hairdresser group (367.78±101.51, p<0.001), the frequency of binuclear, karyolytic, pycnotic and karyorrhectic cells were higher in the hairdresser group (0.41±0.80, p<0.001; 438.02±118.27, p<0.001; 0.43±0.76, p<0.001; and 47.27±28.40, p<0.001) than in the control group (0.04±0.27, 358.57±95.71, 0.05±0.23 and 24.41±14.50). Condensed chromatins were observed only in the hairdresser group. Specific gravity adjusted 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine level was statistically lower in the hairdresser group (908.21±403.25 ng/mL-SG) compared to the control group (1003.09±327.09 ng/mL-SG) (p=0.024). No significant correlation was found between the 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine level and the frequency MN. The amount of formaldehyde released during Brazilian keratin treatment was higher than the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists -Threshold Limit Value (ACGIH-TLV; 0.1 ppm). Similarly, the amount of ethyl acetate released in three salons was above the recommended limit (400 ppm). These findings suggest that hairdressers have an increased risk of genotoxicity and cytotoxicity owing to occupational exposure, regardless of age, working hours, smoking and alcohol consumption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayca Aktas Sukuroglu
- Mersin University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, Mersin 33169, Turkey.
| | - Sema Burgaz
- Gazi University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, Ankara 06330, Turkey
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3
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Lorenzo-Parodi N, Moebus S, Schmidt TC. Analysis of aromatic amines in human urine using comprehensive multi-dimensional gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCxGC-MS). Int J Hyg Environ Health 2024; 257:114343. [PMID: 38422601 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2024.114343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2023] [Revised: 02/17/2024] [Accepted: 02/20/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
Several aromatic amines (AA) are classified as human carcinogens, and tobacco smoke is one of the main sources of exposure. Once in the human body, they undergo different metabolic pathways which lead to either their excretion or ultimately to the formation of DNA and protein adducts. The aim of this study was to investigate AA in 68 urine samples (aged 29-79, 47% female), including 10 smokers (S), 28 past-smokers (PS) and 30 never-smokers (NS), and to study if there was a relation between the smoking status and the amount of the AA present. GCxGC-MS was used to analyze AA in complex urine samples due to its high peak capacity and the fact that it provides two sets of retention times and structural information, which facilitates the separation and identification of the target analytes. First, a qualitative comparison of an example set of a NS, PS and S sample was carried out, in which 38, 45 and 46 AA, respectively, could be tentatively identified. Afterwards, seven AA were successfully quantified in the samples. Of these, 4-ethylaniline (4EA, p = 0.015), 2,4,6-trimethylaniline (2,4,6TMA, p = 0.030), 2-naphthylamine (2NA, p = 0.014) and the sum of 2,4- and 2,6-dimethylaniline (DMA, p = 0.017) were found in significantly different (α = 0.05) concentrations for the S, 29 ± 14, 87 ± 49, 41 ± 26, and 105 ± 57 ng/L respectively, compared to the NS, 15 ± 6, 42 ± 30, 16 ± 6, and 48 ± 28 ng/L. And 2,4,6TMA (39 ± 26, p = 0.022), 2NA (18 ± 9, p = 0.025) and DMA (53 ± 46, p = 0.030), were also found at significantly higher concentrations in samples from S when compared to PS. However, some samples had AA concentrations outside the calibration curve and could not be taken into account, especially for 2-methylaniline (2MA). Therefore, all the samples were evaluated using a quantitative screening approach, by which the intensities of 4EA (p = 0.019), 2,4,6TMA (p = 0.048), 2NA (p = 0.016), DMA (p = 0.019) and 2MA (p = 0.006) in S were found to be significantly (α = 0.05) higher than in the NS, and 2MA (p = 0.019) and 4EA (p = 0.023) in S were found to be significantly higher than in the PS. An association between the smoking status and the amount of certain AA present could therefore be found. This information could be used to study the relation between the smoking status, the amount of AA present, and smoking related diseases like bladder cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nerea Lorenzo-Parodi
- Instrumental Analytical Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstrasse 5, 45141, Essen, Germany
| | - Susanne Moebus
- Institute for Urban Public Health, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Zweigerstrasse 37, 45130, Essen, Germany; Centre for Water and Environmental Research, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstrasse 5, 45141, Essen, Germany
| | - Torsten C Schmidt
- Instrumental Analytical Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstrasse 5, 45141, Essen, Germany; Centre for Water and Environmental Research, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstrasse 5, 45141, Essen, Germany; IWW Water Centre, Moritzstrasse 26, 45476, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany.
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Sinha S, Sardana K, Panesar S, Dorjay K, Malhotra P. Comparison of outcomes of azathioprine, leflunomide and allergen avoidance in patients with patch test-positive pigmented contact dermatitis: a randomized comparative study. Clin Exp Dermatol 2024; 49:247-254. [PMID: 37936305 DOI: 10.1093/ced/llad378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2023] [Revised: 10/19/2023] [Indexed: 11/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pigmented contact dermatitis (PCD) is a noneczematous form of allergic contact dermatitis characterized by dermal hyperpigmentation. Allergen avoidance is the cornerstone of therapy, but it is difficult to achieve. The use of immunosuppressives seems rational, but data are lacking. OBJECTIVES To compare outcomes with azathioprine (AZA), leflunomide and allergen avoidance (AA) in patients with PCD. METHODS A comparative study was conducted on 28 patients with patch test-positive PCD who were randomly allocated to one of three treatment groups: AZA 2 mg kg-1 daily for 24 weeks + AA (n = 10); leflunomide (LEF) 20 mg daily for 24 weeks + -AA (n = 8); AA alone (n = 10). Patients were followed up for an additional 24 weeks. The Dermal Pigmentation Area and Severity Index (DPASI) score and Hindi Melasma Quality of Life scale (MELASQOL) were used to assess hyperpigmentation and quality of life (QoL). respectively. RESULTS Hair colorants (n = 12) and paraphenylenediamine (n = 8) were the most common allergens. Mean (SD) DPASI score decreased from 30.97 (3.69), 32.35 (3.90) and 31.86 (3.47) to 13.78 (4.25), 21.67 (2.99) and 20.64 (3.82) at 48 weeks in the three groups, respectively (P < 0.001); the maximum percentage decline was seen with AZA (56%). Mean (SD) MELASQOL score was reduced in the three treatment groups from 48.0 (6.46), 46.75 (3.69) and 46.6 (4.65) to 19.6 (6.98), 24.5 (5.80) and 24.0 (5.49), respectively, at 48 weeks (P < 0.001). Reductions in DPASI and Hindi MELASQOL scores were significantly correlated. The most frequent adverse event was transaminitis in both the AZA and LEF groups. CONCLUSIONS Patients on AZA achieved a statistically significantly greater reduction in DPASI and MELASQOL score; therefore, AZA may fulfil an unmet need in PCD treatment. An objective reduction in hyperpigmentation was paralleled by an improvement in QoL score, reiterating the need for active management of this disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Surabhi Sinha
- Department of Dermatology, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Hospital, New Delhi, India
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Wang X, Bai Y, He Q, Li J, Wang S, Guo W, Sun X. Preparation and p-phenylenediamine detection mechanism of a dialdehyde cellulose and a 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin-based fluorescent probe. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 254:127783. [PMID: 37924904 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2023] [Revised: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/28/2023] [Indexed: 11/06/2023]
Abstract
A novel fluorescent probe, fluorescent dialdehyde cellulose (FDAC), was prepared to detect p-phenylenediamine (PPD) in water samples conveniently and quickly. This was achieved by grafting 7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (AMC) onto dialdehyde cellulose (DAC) via an aldol-amine condensation reaction. This method is greener, more economical, and simpler than existing methods for preparing fluorescent probes. The probe was found to be more effective for PPD detection in polar solvents, with less interference from pH and other compounds present in the sample matrix. The photoluminescence of FDAC at λex/λem = 340/430 nm was statically quenched by PPD, allowing for accurate detection within the range of 10-100 μmol/L under optimal conditions, with a detection limit of 3.2 μmol/L (3 σ/s). Meanwhile, the Schiff base (-C=N- group) generated by the condensation of DAC and AMC increased the reaction activity of the fluorescent moiety and changed the AMC conjugated structure, making FDAC more susceptible to aminolysis with PPD than AMC. This study presents a promising solution for fluorescence detection of aniline compounds, with significant potential for application in fields such as environmental analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaogang Wang
- College of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang Street, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Yu Bai
- College of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang Street, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Qiang He
- College of Mechanical Engineering, Jiamusi University, No. 258 Xuefu Street, Jiamusi 154007, China
| | - Jianye Li
- College of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang Street, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Sun Wang
- College of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang Street, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Wei Guo
- College of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang Street, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Xiaozheng Sun
- College of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang Street, Harbin 150030, China.
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Sullivan DA, da Costa AX, Del Duca E, Doll T, Grupcheva CN, Lazreg S, Liu SH, McGee SR, Murthy R, Narang P, Ng A, Nistico S, O'Dell L, Roos J, Shen J, Markoulli M. TFOS Lifestyle: Impact of cosmetics on the ocular surface. Ocul Surf 2023; 29:77-130. [PMID: 37061220 PMCID: PMC11246752 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtos.2023.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2023] [Accepted: 04/06/2023] [Indexed: 04/17/2023]
Abstract
In this report the use of eye cosmetic products and procedures and how this represents a lifestyle challenge that may exacerbate or promote the development of ocular surface and adnexal disease is discussed. Multiple aspects of eye cosmetics are addressed, including their history and market value, psychological and social impacts, possible problems associated with cosmetic ingredients, products, and procedures, and regulations for eye cosmetic use. In addition, a systematic review that critically appraises randomized controlled trial evidence concerning the ocular effects of eyelash growth products is included. The findings of this systematic review highlight the evidence gaps and indicate future directions for research to focus on ocular surface outcomes associated with eyelash growth products.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Ester Del Duca
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA
| | | | | | - Sihem Lazreg
- Lazreg Cornea and Ocular Surface Center, Blida, Algeria
| | - Su-Hsun Liu
- University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA
| | | | | | | | - Alison Ng
- Centre for Ocular Research & Education, School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada
| | - Steven Nistico
- Department of Dermatology, University Magna Graecia, Catanzaro, Italy
| | | | | | - Joanne Shen
- Department of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic in Arizona, Scottsdale, AZ, USA
| | - Maria Markoulli
- School of Optometry and Vision Science, UNSW Sydney, NSW, Australia
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7
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Lorenzo-Parodi N, Leitner E, Schmidt TC. Comparison of gas chromatographic techniques for the analysis of iodinated derivatives of aromatic amines. Anal Bioanal Chem 2023:10.1007/s00216-023-04713-8. [PMID: 37208487 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-023-04713-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2023] [Revised: 04/21/2023] [Accepted: 04/24/2023] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Some aromatic amines (AA) have been classified as carcinogens to humans. After entering the body, mainly through tobacco smoke, they can be detected in urine. Thus, their trace analysis as biomarkers in biofluids is of high relevance and can be achieved with gas chromatography (GC-MS), usually after derivatization. This study compares three gas chromatographic methods for the analysis of ten iodinated derivatives of AA: GC-MS in single-ion monitoring (SIM) mode with (1) electron ionization (GC-EI-MS) and (2) negative chemical ionization (GC-NCI-MS), and (3) GC-EI-MS/MS in multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode using electron ionization. All methods and most analytes showed good coefficients of determination (R2 > 0.99) for broad linear ranges covering three to five orders of magnitude in the picogram-per-liter to nanogram-per-liter range, with one and two exceptions for (1) and (2) respectively. Excellent limits of detection (LODs) of 9-50, 3.0-7.3, and 0.9-3.9 pg/L were observed for (1), (2), and (3) respectively, and good precision was achieved (intra-day repeatability < 15% and inter-day repeatability < 20% for most techniques and concentration levels). On average, recoveries between 80 and 104% were observed for all techniques. Urine samples of smokers and non-smokers were successfully analyzed, and p-toluidine and 2-chloroaniline could be found at significantly (α = 0.05) higher concentrations among smokers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nerea Lorenzo-Parodi
- Instrumental Analytical Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstrasse 5, 45141, Essen, Germany
| | - Erich Leitner
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9/II 8010, Graz, Austria
| | - Torsten C Schmidt
- Instrumental Analytical Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstrasse 5, 45141, Essen, Germany.
- Centre for Water and Environmental Research, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstrasse 5, 45141, Essen, Germany.
- IWW Water Centre, Moritzstrasse 26, 45476, Mülheim an Der Ruhr, Germany.
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Hao S, Fu C, Zhou L, Guo Z, Song Q. Tartaric acid stabilized iridium nanoparticles with excellent laccase-like activity. J Mater Chem B 2023; 11:2770-2777. [PMID: 36883554 DOI: 10.1039/d2tb02798d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2023]
Abstract
Iridium nanoparticles with an average size of 1.7 nm (Tar-IrNPs) were synthesized by the reduction of IrCl3 with NaBH4 in the presence of tartaric acid. As prepared Tar-IrNPs showed not only oxidase, peroxidase and catalase activities but also exhibited unprecedented laccase-like activity, which can catalyze the oxidation of the substrates o-phenylenediamine (OPD) and p-phenylenediamine (PPD) accompanied by significant color changes. The superb catalytic performance is evidenced by the fact that Tar-IrNPs can achieve better laccase-like activity with only 2.5% of the dosage of natural laccase. Furthermore, they also exhibited superior thermal stability and broader pH adaptability (2.0-11) over that of natural laccase. Tar-IrNPs can retain more than 60% of their initial activity at 90 °C, while the natural laccase has totally lost its activity at 70 °C. At a prolonged reaction time, the oxidation products of OPD and PPD can form precipitates due to oxidation induced polymerization. Thus Tar-IrNPs have been successfully used for the determination and degradation of PPD and OPD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanhao Hao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 214122, P. R. China.
| | - Cheng Fu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 214122, P. R. China.
| | - Lin Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 214122, P. R. China.
| | - Zhanghong Guo
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 214122, P. R. China.
| | - Qijun Song
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 214122, P. R. China.
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More SL, Fung ES, Mathis C, Schulte AM, Hollins D. Dermal exposure and hair dye: Assessing potential bladder cancer risk from permanent hair dye. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2023; 138:105331. [PMID: 36603762 DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2022.105331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2022] [Accepted: 12/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Hair dye products include a range of chemicals, depending on the type and color. A common primary intermediate compound used to achieve the permanent effect of hair dye is para-phenylenediamine (PPD). 4-aminobiphenyl (4-ABP) has reportedly been found as a trace contaminant (presumably from the para-phenylenediamine [PPD] ingredient) in consumer permanent hair dye. While several regulatory agencies have designated 4-ABP as a human bladder carcinogen based on evidence in humans and experimental animals, only the Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) have established a cancer risk value for 4-ABP of 0.03 μg/day based on liver tumors developed in mice. A hypothetical dermal risk assessment was performed to estimate the bladder cancer risk associated with exposure to 4-ABP from personal use of permanent hair dye potentially containing incidental 4-ABP. Previously published laboratory analyses characterizing 4-ABP concentrations in consumer hair dyes indicate the concentrations can range from below the limit of detection to 8120 ppb. Precautionary estimates of human scalp surface area, maximum skin adherence, hair dye retention factor, and percent dermal absorption were used to estimate the daily systemic exposure doses (SEDs) from dermal application of hair dye. The estimated SEDs ranged from 0.05 to 3000 pg/day. A margin of safety (MOS) was calculated as the ratio of the NSRL to the SED and ranged from 10 to 570,000. The results of this study suggest that there is no indication of increased risk of bladder cancer in humans from exposure to 4-ABP in consumer hair dye, especially as it is extremely unlikely that a consumer would use permanent hair dye on a daily basis (as this assessment models).
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Affiliation(s)
- Sharlee L More
- Stantec (ChemRisk), 601 SW 2nd Ave Suite 1400, Portland, OR, 97204, USA.
| | - Ernest S Fung
- Stantec (ChemRisk), 65 Enterprise Drive Suite 150, Aliso Viejo, CA, 92656, USA
| | - Claire Mathis
- Stantec (ChemRisk), 2111 Wilson Blvd Suite 200, Arlington, VA, 22201, USA
| | - Alexandra M Schulte
- Stantec (ChemRisk), 65 Enterprise Drive Suite 150, Aliso Viejo, CA, 92656, USA
| | - Dana Hollins
- Stantec (ChemRisk), 235 Pine Street Suite 2300, San Francisco, CA, 94105, USA
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Feng M, Zhang Q, Chen X, Deng D, Xie X, Yang X. Controllable synthesis of boron-doped Zn–N–C single-atom nanozymes for the ultrasensitive colorimetric detection of p-phenylenediamine. Biosens Bioelectron 2022; 210:114294. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2022.114294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2022] [Revised: 04/06/2022] [Accepted: 04/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Faraji M, Afsharsaveh Z, Shirani M. Application of vortex assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction based on a new deep eutectic solvent for microextraction of aromatic amines from simulant of kitchenware samples by HPLC-UV. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.107124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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12
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Zhang S, Liu B, Li W, Lin T, Yang H, Pei Y, Gong Z. Highly selective and sensitive fluorescence determination of m-Phenylenediamine. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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13
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Yildizhan E, Aslan Sirakaya H, Korkmaz S. Therapeutic plasma exchange in non-immune hemolytic anemia associated with henna ingestion: A case report. Transfus Apher Sci 2021; 60:103204. [PMID: 34275735 DOI: 10.1016/j.transci.2021.103204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2021] [Revised: 06/30/2021] [Accepted: 06/30/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Henna is a herb that is used in traditional medicine for medical purposes as well as in the field of cosmetic. It is one of the agents that can trigger hemolytic crisis in G6PD deficient patients but it is considered safe in patients with normal G6PD enzyme. Here we present a case of non-immune hemolytic anemia occurred after ingestion of a homemade solution containing henna powder. Therapeutic plasma exchange was performed daily for 3 subsequent days and the hemoglobin levels and hemolytic markers were improved dramatically. Laboratory test revealed a normal G6PD enzyme level six weeks after recovery. We would like to emphasize the possibility of unexpected adverse effects and undefined ingredients of herbal products. Therapeutic plasma exchange can be a promising treatment option in such cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Esra Yildizhan
- Kayseri City Hospital, Hematology Department, Kayseri, Turkey.
| | | | - Serdal Korkmaz
- Kayseri City Hospital, Hematology Department, Kayseri, Turkey.
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Zhang S, Liu B, Hu D, Zhang S, Pei Y, Gong Z. Sensitive and visual detection of p-phenylenediamine by using dialdehyde cellulose membrane as a solid matrix. Anal Chim Acta 2020; 1139:189-197. [PMID: 33190703 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2020.09.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2020] [Revised: 09/22/2020] [Accepted: 09/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
A novel method was developed for the sensitive and visual detection of p-phenylenediamine (PPD) via immobilizing the target specie PPD on dialdehyde cellulose membrane (DCM) followed by the reaction with salicylaldehyde. The obtained solid fluorescent membrane (S-PPD-DCM) emitted yellow fluorescence under 365 nm UV light. DCM was not only used as a solid matrix but also played a vital role in the enrichment of PPD. Experimental variables influencing the fluorescence signal were investigated and optimized. Under the optimum conditions, a detection limit of 5.35 μg L-1 was obtained and two linear ranges were observed at 10-100 and 100-1000 μg L-1, respectively. Moreover, the fluorescence of the resultant membrane can still be visualized by naked eye when PPD concentration was 50 μg L-1. The detection of PPD was hardly affected by the coexistence of 1 mg L-1 of o-phenylenediamine, m-phenylenediamine or phenylamine, exhibiting good selectivity. The developed method involved in a two-step Schiff base reaction and enhanced the fluorescence emission via blocking nonradiative intramolecular rotation decay of the excited molecules. It was applied to determine the PPD in spiked hair dye with satisfactory results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengli Zhang
- Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, 610031, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
| | - Bofang Liu
- Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, 610031, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Daiyan Hu
- Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, 610031, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Silue Zhang
- Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, 610031, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Yanbo Pei
- Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, 610031, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Zhengjun Gong
- Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, 610031, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
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15
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de Souza JC, Zanoni MVB, Oliveira-Brett AM. Reprint of "Genotoxic permanent hair dye precursors p-aminophenol and p-toluenediamine electrochemical oxidation mechanisms and evaluation in biological fluids". J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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16
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Hernandez-Castillo C, Termini J, Shuck S. DNA Adducts as Biomarkers To Predict, Prevent, and Diagnose Disease-Application of Analytical Chemistry to Clinical Investigations. Chem Res Toxicol 2020; 33:286-307. [PMID: 31638384 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.9b00295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Characterization of the chemistry, structure, formation, and metabolism of DNA adducts has been one of the most significant contributions to the field of chemical toxicology. This work provides the foundation to develop analytical methods to measure DNA adducts, define their relationship to disease, and establish clinical tests. Monitoring exposure to environmental and endogenous toxicants can predict, diagnose, and track disease as well as guide therapeutic treatment. DNA adducts are one of the most promising biomarkers of toxicant exposure owing to their stability, appearance in numerous biological matrices, and characteristic analytical properties. In addition, DNA adducts can induce mutations to drive disease onset and progression and can serve as surrogate markers of chemical exposure. In this perspective, we highlight significant advances made within the past decade regarding DNA adduct quantitation using mass spectrometry. We hope to expose a broader audience to this field and encourage analytical chemistry laboratories to explore how specific adducts may be related to various pathologies. One of the limiting factors in developing clinical tests to measure DNA adducts is cohort size; ideally, the cohort would allow for model development and then testing of the model to the remaining cohort. The goals of this perspective article are to (1) provide a summary of analyte levels measured using state-of-the-art analytical methods, (2) foster collaboration, and (3) highlight areas in need of further investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Hernandez-Castillo
- Department of Molecular Medicine , Beckman Research Institute at City of Hope Duarte , California 91010 , United States
| | - John Termini
- Department of Molecular Medicine , Beckman Research Institute at City of Hope Duarte , California 91010 , United States
| | - Sarah Shuck
- Department of Molecular Medicine , Beckman Research Institute at City of Hope Duarte , California 91010 , United States
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17
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Genotoxic permanent hair dye precursors p-aminophenol and p-toluenediamine electrochemical oxidation mechanisms and evaluation in biological fluids. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2019.113509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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18
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Huda Bhuiyan MN, Kang H, Kim JH, Kim S, Kho Y, Choi K. Endocrine disruption by several aniline derivatives and related mechanisms in a human adrenal H295R cell line and adult male zebrafish. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2019; 180:326-332. [PMID: 31100596 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2019] [Revised: 04/27/2019] [Accepted: 05/01/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Aniline and aniline derivatives have been widely used in the production of pesticides, pharmaceuticals, cosmetic, dyes, rubber, and adhesives products. These chemicals can easily be released into the environment through industrial and municipal discharges or as degradation byproducts. Several studies have suggested that aniline and some of its derivatives could cause reproductive toxicity in aquatic organisms. However, knowledge on the endocrine disruption potentials of these chemicals is limited only to aniline and associated mechanisms are rarely investigated. The objective of this study was to investigate the potential of major aniline derivatives, i.e., 3,4-dichloroaniline (3,4-DCA), 1-naphthylamine (1-NPA), and 4,4'-methylenedianiline (4,4'-MDA), to disrupt sex steroid production and other biological processes. For this purpose, the human adrenal H295R cell line and adult male zebrafish (Danio rerio) were used. In the H295R cell line, all tested aniline derivatives decreased testosterone (T) levels. Regulatory changes of several steroidogenic genes, i.e., down-regulation of StAR or CYP17 genes, and up-regulation of CYP19A, observed in the H295R cells could explain the sex hormone disruption. In male zebrafish, generally similar directions of changes, i.e., decreases in T levels and increased E2/T ratios, were observed. Again, down-regulation of key steroidogenic genes such as cyp17 or 3β-hsd, but slight up-regulation of cyp19a gene observed in the fish could explain the sex hormone changes. The results of our study demonstrate that all tested aniline derivatives could influence steroidogenesis and disrupt sex hormone balance toward reduced androgenicity. Consequences of anti-androgenicity following long-term exposure warrant further investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Nurul Huda Bhuiyan
- Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Habyeong Kang
- Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji Hyun Kim
- Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Sungmin Kim
- Department of Health, Environment and Safety, Eulji University, Seongnam 34824, Republic of Korea
| | - Younglim Kho
- Department of Health, Environment and Safety, Eulji University, Seongnam 34824, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyungho Choi
- Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
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19
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Ko HY, Lin YH, Shih CJ, Chen YL. Determination of phenylenediamines in hair colors derivatizated with 5-(4, 6-dichlorotriazinyl)aminofluorescein via micellar electrokinetic chromatography. J Food Drug Anal 2019; 27:825-831. [PMID: 31324298 PMCID: PMC9307028 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfda.2019.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2019] [Revised: 02/24/2019] [Accepted: 02/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Phenylenediamines (PDs), which are reported to cause allergic dermatitis and possess genotoxicity and carcinogenicity, are the ingredients used in permanent hair dyes. The fluorescent derivatization strategy coupled with micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC) were established to analyze four PDs, including o-phenylenediamine (OPD), m-phenylenediamine (MPD), p-phenylenediamine (PPD) and toluene-2,5-diamine (PTD). Additionally, 5-(4, 6-dichlorotriazinyl) aminofluorescein (DTAF) was used as a fluorescent reagent derived at amino groups of PDs and underwent nucleophilic substitution reaction to improve the detection sensitivity. The derivatization condition reacted at 90 °C for 10 min in alkaline conditions. The optimized separation conditions were 20 mM borate (pH 8.0) containing 10 mM Brij 35 and 35% (v/v) methanol. The limits of detection (S/N = 3) for MPD, PTD, PPD and OPD were 25, 25, 50 and 100 nM, respectively. Compared to MEKC-UV, the sensitivity enhancements were 30- to 81-fold when PDs were derived with DTAF. The high-sensitivity MEKC-LIF method was successfully established and applied to determine PDs in commercial hair colors for quality control and in real hair samples for evaluating the location of PDs in dyed hair samples, as well as in percutaneous absorption samples for evaluating the ability of PDs to penetrate skin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hung-Yu Ko
- Department of Fragrance and Cosmetic Science, College of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Hui Lin
- School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Chi-Jen Shih
- Department of Fragrance and Cosmetic Science, College of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Yen-Ling Chen
- Department of Fragrance and Cosmetic Science, College of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; Department of Marine Biotechnology and Resources, College of Marine Sciences National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; Department of Medical Research, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
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20
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Alasl MRK, Sohrabi MR, Davallo M. Determination of trace amounts of aromatic amines after magnetic solid-phase extraction using silver-modified Fe 3 O 4 /graphene nanocomposite. J Sep Sci 2019; 42:1777-1785. [PMID: 30811814 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201800896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2018] [Revised: 02/20/2019] [Accepted: 02/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
In this work, a fast and simple magnetic dispersive solid phase extraction methodology was developed utilizing Ag@magnetite nanoparticles@graphene nanocomposite as an efficient magnetic nanosorbent for preconcentration and determine of five aromatic amines in water samples. The sorbent was characterized by diverse characterization techniques. After the extraction, high-performance liquid chromatography with UV detection was utilized to analysis the aromatic amines. The effects of different factors on the extraction process were studied thoroughly via design of experiment and desirability function. Detection limits and linear dynamic ranges were obtained in the range of 0.10-0.20 and 0.3-300 μg/L, respectively. The relative standard deviations (n = 5) were in the range of 4.3-6.5%. Eventually, the method was employed for determination of target aromatic amines in various water samples.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mahmoud Reza Sohrabi
- Department of Chemistry, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mehran Davallo
- Department of Chemistry, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
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21
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Gao LF, Lin X, Hai X, Chen XW, Wang JH. Polymeric Ionic Liquid-Based Fluorescent Amphiphilic Block Copolymer Micelle for Selective and Sensitive Detection of p-Phenylenediamine. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:43049-43056. [PMID: 30457315 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b15837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
A highly sensitive and selective detection of p-phenylenediamine (PPD) is achieved by a fluorescence sensor, which is constructed by encapsulating the hydrophobic fluorescent 1-pyrenecarboxaldehyde (Py-CHO) into a polymeric ionic liquid (PIL)-based amphiphilic block copolymer (BCP) micelle. The amine-aldehyde condensation reaction between PPD and Py-CHO leads to the fluorescence quenching of Py-CHO, giving rise to the basis for the quantitative detection of PPD. The core cavity of the micelle formed by the self-assembly of PIL provides an excellent hydrophobic environment for the accommodation of fluorescent Py-CHO, offering significant improved sensitivity and selectivity for PPD detection. The amount of PIL in fabricating the amphiphilic BCP micelle, the BCP-Py-CHO micelle concentration, and the detection pH condition are investigated to obtain the best performance of this sensor. The accurate detection of PPD is achieved in the range of 0.02-10 μmol L-1 under optimal conditions, and the detection limit is 0.007 μmol L-1 (3σ/ s). The developed sensor is successfully applied to the determination of PPD contents in hair dyes, spiked water, and urine samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Fang Gao
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences , Northeastern University , Shenyang 110819 , China
| | - Xin Lin
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences , Northeastern University , Shenyang 110819 , China
| | - Xin Hai
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences , Northeastern University , Shenyang 110819 , China
| | - Xu-Wei Chen
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences , Northeastern University , Shenyang 110819 , China
| | - Jian-Hua Wang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences , Northeastern University , Shenyang 110819 , China
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22
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Ren X, Hu C, Gao D, Fu Q, Zhang K, Zu F, Zeng J, Wang L, Xia Z. Preparation of a poly(ethyleneimine) embedded phenyl stationary phase for mixed-mode liquid chromatography. Anal Chim Acta 2018; 1042:165-173. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.09.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2018] [Revised: 09/13/2018] [Accepted: 09/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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23
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Ormerod E, Hughes TM, Stone N. Allergic contact dermatitis caused by resorcinol following a temporary black henna tattoo. Contact Dermatitis 2018; 77:187-188. [PMID: 28766804 DOI: 10.1111/cod.12801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2017] [Revised: 02/22/2017] [Accepted: 02/23/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emma Ormerod
- Dermatology Department, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol BS2 8HW, UK
| | - Thomas M Hughes
- Dermatology Department, Royal Gwent Hospital, Newport NP20 2UB, UK
| | - Natalie Stone
- Dermatology Department, Royal Gwent Hospital, Newport NP20 2UB, UK
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24
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Niu J, Zhao X, Jin Y, Yang G, Li Z, Wang J, Zhao R, Li Z. Determination of aromatic amines in the urine of smokers using a porous organic framework (JUC-Z2)-coated solid-phase microextraction fiber. J Chromatogr A 2018; 1555:37-44. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.04.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2018] [Revised: 04/14/2018] [Accepted: 04/25/2018] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Schubert S, Lessmann H, Schnuch A, Uter W, Geier J. Factors associated with p-phenylenediamine sensitization: data from the Information Network of Departments of Dermatology, 2008-2013. Contact Dermatitis 2018; 78:199-207. [PMID: 29322532 DOI: 10.1111/cod.12920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2017] [Revised: 09/22/2017] [Accepted: 10/04/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Risk factors for p-phenylenediamine (PPD) sensitization include the use of hair dyes, the application of temporary black henna tattoos, working as a hairdresser, and, possibly, exposure to hair dye pretests. OBJECTIVES To quantify the impact of these (putative) risk factors on PPD sensitization. METHODS Six items related to PPD exposure were added to the routine Information Network of Departments of Dermatology questionnaire from 2008 to 2013. A retrospective analysis of data from 4314 patients tested with PPD 1% pet. was conducted. RESULTS Of the PPD-positive patients (n = 271), 80% had their hair dyed, and, of these, 57% subsequently developed scalp dermatitis, whereas only 11% had had a henna tattoo. The self-administrated pretest with hair dye was performed by only a few patients, precluding a more detailed analysis. Hair dyeing [odds ratio (OR) 6.0; 95% confidence interval (CI): 3.9-9.4], henna tattoos (OR 2.4; 95%CI: 1.5-3.7) and being a hairdresser (OR 2.1; 95%CI: 1.3-3.2) increased the risk of PPD sensitization. Neither dyeing of own hair nor application of a temporary henna tattoo seemed to affect PPD sensitization in hairdressers. p-Aminoaryl compounds more often gave positive reactions in patients with henna tattoo. CONCLUSIONS Hair dyeing is the major risk factor for PPD sensitization in this clinical setting, and application of a temporary black henna tattoo may also lead to (strong) PPD sensitization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steffen Schubert
- Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK), University of Göttingen, 37075, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Holger Lessmann
- Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK), University of Göttingen, 37075, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Axel Schnuch
- Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK), University of Göttingen, 37075, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Uter
- Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91054, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Johannes Geier
- Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK), University of Göttingen, 37075, Göttingen, Germany
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Abstract
Arylamines and nitroarenes are intermediates in the production of pharmaceuticals, dyes, pesticides, and plastics and are important environmental and occupational pollutants. N-Hydroxyarylamines are the toxic common intermediates of arylamines and nitroarenes. N-Hydroxyarylamines and their derivatives can form adducts with hemoglobin (Hb-adducts), albumin, DNA, and tissue proteins in a dose-dependent manner. Most of the arylamine Hb-adducts are labile and undergo hydrolysis in vitro, by mild acid or base, to form the arylamines. According to current knowledge of arylamine adduct-formation, the hydrolyzable fraction is derived from the reaction products of the arylnitroso derivatives that yield arylsulfinamide adducts with cysteine. Hb-adducts are markers for the bioavailability of N-hydroxyarylamines. Hb-adducts of arylamines and nitroarenes have been used for many biomonitoring studies for over 30 years. Hb-adducts reflect the exposure history of the last four months. Biomonitoring of urinary metabolites is a less invasive process than biomonitoring blood protein adducts, and urinary metabolites have served as short-lived biomarkers of exposure to these hazardous chemicals. However, in case of intermittent exposure, urinary metabolites may not be detected, and subjects may be misclassified as nonexposed. Arylamines and nitroarenes and/or their metabolites have been measured in urine, especially to monitor the exposure of workers. This review summarizes the results of human biomonitoring studies involving urinary metabolites and Hb-adducts of arylamines and nitroarenes. In addition, studies about the relationship between Hb-adducts and diseases are summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriele Sabbioni
- Institute of Environmental and Occupational Toxicology , Casella Postale 108, CH-6780 Airolo, Switzerland.,Alpine Institute of Chemistry and Toxicology , CH-6718 Olivone, Switzerland.,Walther-Straub-Institut für Pharmakologie und Toxikologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität , D-80336 München, Germany
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27
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Lind ML, Johnsson S, Lidén C, Meding B, Boman A. Hairdressers' skin exposure to hair dyes during different hair dyeing tasks. Contact Dermatitis 2017; 77:303-310. [DOI: 10.1111/cod.12833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2016] [Revised: 04/20/2017] [Accepted: 04/23/2017] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marie-Louise Lind
- Institute of Environmental Medicine; Karolinska Institutet; 171 77 Stockholm Sweden
- Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council; 104 22 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Stina Johnsson
- Institute of Environmental Medicine; Karolinska Institutet; 171 77 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Carola Lidén
- Institute of Environmental Medicine; Karolinska Institutet; 171 77 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Birgitta Meding
- Institute of Environmental Medicine; Karolinska Institutet; 171 77 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Anders Boman
- Institute of Environmental Medicine; Karolinska Institutet; 171 77 Stockholm Sweden
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28
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Guo D, Lou C, Wang N, Chen M, Zhang P, Wu S, Zhu Y. Poly (styrene-divinyl benzene-glycidylmethacrylate) stationary phase grafted with poly amidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers for rapid determination of phenylene diamine isomers in HPLC. Talanta 2017; 168:188-195. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.03.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2016] [Revised: 03/13/2017] [Accepted: 03/17/2017] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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29
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Determination of Polyamines in Baby Food by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry: Optimization of Extraction and Microwave-Assisted Derivatization Using Response Surface Methodology. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-017-0918-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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30
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Guerra E, Lamas JP, Llompart M, Garcia-Jares C. Determination of oxidative hair dyes using miniaturized extraction techniques and gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Microchem J 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2017.02.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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31
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Ata Ş, Akyüz M, Çabuk H. Determination of biogenic amines in licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) by ion-pair extraction and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2017; 97:1427-1432. [PMID: 27381870 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.7881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2015] [Revised: 06/21/2016] [Accepted: 06/29/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ion-pair extraction combined with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method has been proposed for the determination of biogenic amines in licorice samples. RESULTS Limit of detection and limit of quantitation for the biogenic amines were 1.4-2.7 and 4.7-9.1 ng mL-1 , respectively. Relative standard deviations based on five replicate extraction of 100 ng mL-1 of each biogenic amine were <4.7% for intra-day and 7.4% for inter-day precision. The method described in this study has been shown to be in accordance with satisfactory accuracy and good reproducibility for the quantitative determination of biogenic amines in licorice samples. Nine biogenic amines (putrescine, cadaverine, histamine, spermine, spermidine, tyramine, tryptamine, agmatine and phenylethylamine) were detected in licorice samples and total biogenic amine concentrations were determined at 369 ng mL-1 in fresh and 3532 ng mL-1 in non-fresh licorice samples. Putrescine was found at the highest concentrations to be up to 704 ng mL-1 in all the analyzed samples, followed by tyramine (675 ng mL-1 ) and tryptamine (282 ng mL-1 ). Putrescine, tyramine and spermine concentrations were dramatically increased, whereas agmatine concentration was significantly decreased, in non-fresh licorice samples compared to fresh ones. CONCLUSION The consumption of freshly prepared licorice is recommended because of the relatively low concentration of total biogenic amines. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Şevket Ata
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Bülent Ecevit University, 67100, Zonguldak, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Akyüz
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bülent Ecevit University, 67600, Zonguldak, Turkey
| | - Hasan Çabuk
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Bülent Ecevit University, 67100, Zonguldak, Turkey
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32
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Ledda C, Loreto C, Zammit C, Marconi A, Fago L, Matera S, Costanzo V, Sanzà GF, Palmucci S, Ferrante M, Costa C, Fenga C, Biondi A, Pomara C, Rapisarda V. Non‑infective occupational risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma: A review (Review). Mol Med Rep 2017; 15:511-533. [PMID: 28000892 PMCID: PMC5364850 DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2016.6046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2015] [Accepted: 07/01/2016] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Liver cancer is the second leading worldwide cause of cancer‑associated mortalities. Hepatocellular carcinoma, which accounts for the majority of liver tumors, ranks fifth among types of human cancer. Well‑established risk factors for liver cancer include the hepatitis B and C viruses, aflatoxins, alcohol consumption, and oral contraceptives. Tobacco smoking, androgenic steroids, and diabetes mellitus are suspected risk factors. Current knowledge regarding non‑infective occupational risk factors for liver cancer is inconclusive. The relevance of liver disorders to occupational medicine lies in the fact that the majority of chemicals are metabolized in the liver, and toxic metabolites generated via metabolism are the predominant cause of liver damage. However, their non‑specific clinical manifestations that are similar in a number of liver diseases make diagnosis difficult. Furthermore, concomitant conditions, such as viral hepatitis and alcohol or drug abuse, may mask liver disorders that result from occupational hepatotoxic agents and block the demonstration of an occupational cause. The identification of environmental agents that result in human cancer is a long and often difficult process. The purpose of the present review is to summarize current knowledge regarding the association of non‑infective occupational risk exposure and HCC, to encourage further research and draw attention to this global occupational public health problem.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caterina Ledda
- Occupational Medicine, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, I-95123 Catania, Italy
- Hygiene and Public Health, Department of Medical Sciences, Surgical and Advanced Technologies ‘GF Ingrassia’, University of Catania, I-95123 Catania, Italy
| | - Carla Loreto
- Human Anatomy and Histology, Department of Biomedical and Biotechnology Sciences, University of Catania, I-95123 Catania, Italy
| | - Christian Zammit
- Anatomy Department, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Malta, MSD-2080 Msida, Malta
| | - Andrea Marconi
- Occupational Medicine, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, I-95123 Catania, Italy
| | - Lucrezia Fago
- Occupational Medicine, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, I-95123 Catania, Italy
| | - Serena Matera
- Occupational Medicine, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, I-95123 Catania, Italy
| | - Valentina Costanzo
- Occupational Medicine, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, I-95123 Catania, Italy
| | - Giovanni Fuccio Sanzà
- Division of Radiology, ‘Policlinico-Vittorio Emanuele’ University Hospital, University of Catania, I-95123 Catania, Italy
| | - Stefano Palmucci
- Division of Radiology, ‘Policlinico-Vittorio Emanuele’ University Hospital, University of Catania, I-95123 Catania, Italy
| | - Margherita Ferrante
- Hygiene and Public Health, Department of Medical Sciences, Surgical and Advanced Technologies ‘GF Ingrassia’, University of Catania, I-95123 Catania, Italy
| | - Chiara Costa
- Occupational Medicine, Department of the Environment, Safety, Territory, Food and Health Sciences, University of Messina, I-98125 Messina, Italy
| | - Concettina Fenga
- Occupational Medicine, Department of the Environment, Safety, Territory, Food and Health Sciences, University of Messina, I-98125 Messina, Italy
| | - Antonio Biondi
- General Surgery, Department of General Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, I-95123 Catania, Italy
| | - Cristoforo Pomara
- Anatomy Department, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Malta, MSD-2080 Msida, Malta
- Forensic Pathology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, I-71122 Foggia, Italy
| | - Venerando Rapisarda
- Occupational Medicine, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, I-95123 Catania, Italy
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Rapisarda V, Loreto C, Malaguarnera M, Ardiri A, Proiti M, Rigano G, Frazzetto E, Ruggeri MI, Malaguarnera G, Bertino N, Malaguarnera M, Catania VE, Di Carlo I, Toro A, Bertino E, Mangano D, Bertino G. Hepatocellular carcinoma and the risk of occupational exposure. World J Hepatol 2016; 8:573-90. [PMID: 27168870 PMCID: PMC4858622 DOI: 10.4254/wjh.v8.i13.573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2015] [Revised: 04/01/2016] [Accepted: 04/14/2016] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of liver cancer. The main risk factors for HCC are alcoholism, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, obesity, type 2 diabetes, cirrhosis, aflatoxin, hemochromatosis, Wilson's disease and hemophilia. Occupational exposure to chemicals is another risk factor for HCC. Often the relationship between occupational risk and HCC is unclear and the reports are fragmented and inconsistent. This review aims to summarize the current knowledge regarding the association of infective and non-infective occupational risk exposure and HCC in order to encourage further research and draw attention to this global occupational public health problem.
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Affiliation(s)
- Venerando Rapisarda
- Venerando Rapisarda, Dario Mangano, Occupational Medi-cine Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - Carla Loreto
- Venerando Rapisarda, Dario Mangano, Occupational Medi-cine Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - Michele Malaguarnera
- Venerando Rapisarda, Dario Mangano, Occupational Medi-cine Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - Annalisa Ardiri
- Venerando Rapisarda, Dario Mangano, Occupational Medi-cine Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - Maria Proiti
- Venerando Rapisarda, Dario Mangano, Occupational Medi-cine Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Rigano
- Venerando Rapisarda, Dario Mangano, Occupational Medi-cine Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - Evelise Frazzetto
- Venerando Rapisarda, Dario Mangano, Occupational Medi-cine Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - Maria Irene Ruggeri
- Venerando Rapisarda, Dario Mangano, Occupational Medi-cine Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - Giulia Malaguarnera
- Venerando Rapisarda, Dario Mangano, Occupational Medi-cine Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - Nicoletta Bertino
- Venerando Rapisarda, Dario Mangano, Occupational Medi-cine Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - Mariano Malaguarnera
- Venerando Rapisarda, Dario Mangano, Occupational Medi-cine Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - Vito Emanuele Catania
- Venerando Rapisarda, Dario Mangano, Occupational Medi-cine Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - Isidoro Di Carlo
- Venerando Rapisarda, Dario Mangano, Occupational Medi-cine Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - Adriana Toro
- Venerando Rapisarda, Dario Mangano, Occupational Medi-cine Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - Emanuele Bertino
- Venerando Rapisarda, Dario Mangano, Occupational Medi-cine Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - Dario Mangano
- Venerando Rapisarda, Dario Mangano, Occupational Medi-cine Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy
| | - Gaetano Bertino
- Venerando Rapisarda, Dario Mangano, Occupational Medi-cine Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy
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Campanella G, Ghaani M, Quetti G, Farris S. On the origin of primary aromatic amines in food packaging materials. Trends Food Sci Technol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2015.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Hadjmohammadi MR, Nazari SSSJ. Evaluation of Some Empirical Retention Models for High Submicellar Liquid Chromatographic Separation of Aromatic Diamines. ACTA CHROMATOGR 2015. [DOI: 10.1556/achrom.27.2015.3.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Heikkinen S, Pitkäniemi J, Sarkeala T, Malila N, Koskenvuo M. Does Hair Dye Use Increase the Risk of Breast Cancer? A Population-Based Case-Control Study of Finnish Women. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0135190. [PMID: 26263013 PMCID: PMC4532449 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0135190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2015] [Accepted: 07/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Role of hair dyes in the etiology of breast cancer has occasionally raised concern but previous research has concluded with mixed results. Remnants of prohibited aromatic amines have been found in many hair dye products, and elevated levels of DNA-adducts of these amines have been detected from breast epithelial cells of hair dye users. However, the IARC working group has concluded that there is inadequate evidence for carcinogenicity of personal hair dye use and limited evidence in experimental animals for carcinogenicity of hair colorants. MATERIAL AND METHODS We investigated whether the use of hair dyes is associated with breast cancer risk in women. The study design was a retrospective population-based case-control study in Finland, with a self-administered questionnaire from 6,567 breast cancer patients, aged 22-60 years and diagnosed in 2000-2007, and their 21,598 matched controls. We report odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence interval (95% CI) from a conditional logistic regression model applied to the frequency matched sets of cases and controls. Bias-adjusted odds ratios from the sensitivity analysis are also presented. RESULTS After adjusting for potential confounders, the odds of breast cancer increased by 23% (OR: 1.23, 95% CI: 1.11-1.36) among women who used hair dyes compared to those who did not. In women born before 1950 an increase of 28% was noted (OR: 1.28, 95% CI: 1.10-1.48). We also observed a significant trend between the OR and cumulative use of hair dyes (P: 0.005). Bias-adjusted odds ratios varied between 1.04 and 2.50. CONCLUSIONS Our results suggest that use of hair dyes is associated with breast cancer incidence. The impact on public health may be substantial due to vast popularity of hair coloring in modern societies. It should be noted that regardless of all efforts, a possibility of bias cannot definitively be ruled out and use of a prospective design is warranted. Based on the present results, it may be concluded however that safety of hair dyes in relation to breast cancer cannot yet be fully acknowledged and lack of external safety assessment within the cosmetics industry is of major concern.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanna Heikkinen
- Finnish Cancer Registry, Institute for Statistical and Epidemiological Cancer Research, Unioninkatu 22, FI-00130, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Janne Pitkäniemi
- Finnish Cancer Registry, Institute for Statistical and Epidemiological Cancer Research, Unioninkatu 22, FI-00130, Helsinki, Finland
- University of Helsinki, Hjelt Institute, Department of Public Health, PO Box 41 (Mannerheimintie 172), FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Tytti Sarkeala
- Finnish Cancer Registry, Institute for Statistical and Epidemiological Cancer Research, Unioninkatu 22, FI-00130, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Nea Malila
- Finnish Cancer Registry, Institute for Statistical and Epidemiological Cancer Research, Unioninkatu 22, FI-00130, Helsinki, Finland
- School of Health Sciences, University of Tampere, FI-33014 University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland
| | - Markku Koskenvuo
- University of Helsinki, Hjelt Institute, Department of Public Health, PO Box 41 (Mannerheimintie 172), FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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Carbon Nanotube-Based Electrochemical Sensor for the Determination of Anthraquinone Hair Dyes in Wastewaters. CHEMOSENSORS 2015. [DOI: 10.3390/chemosensors3010022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Johansson GM, Jönsson BAG, Axmon A, Lindh CH, Lind ML, Gustavsson M, Broberg K, Boman A, Meding B, Lidén C, Albin M. Exposure of hairdressers to ortho- and meta-toluidine in hair dyes. Occup Environ Med 2015; 72:57-63. [PMID: 24912758 PMCID: PMC4283615 DOI: 10.1136/oemed-2013-101960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2013] [Revised: 03/16/2014] [Accepted: 03/29/2014] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Carcinogenic aromatic amines derived from hair dyes have recently received new attention. One of these is ortho (o)-toluidine, which is classified as carcinogenic to humans. OBJECTIVES To clarify exposure of hairdressers to potentially carcinogenic aromatic amines, including o-toluidine. METHODS We measured eight potentially carcinogenic aromatic amines in the blood of 295 hairdressers, 32 users of hair dyes and 60 controls. The study was restricted to female non-smokers. Lifestyle data were collected for all participants using self-administered questionnaires. Blood samples were taken for analysis of ortho-, meta (m)- and para (p)-toluidine; 2-, 3- and 4-ethylaniline, 2,3- and 3,4-dimethylaniline as haemoglobin adducts. The samples were analysed with gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. RESULTS Generally, adduct concentrations were in the range of 0-200 pg/g haemoglobin. A comparison of the adduct concentrations found in hairdressers, consumers and controls showed no statistically significant differences. However, for hairdressers, o- and m-toluidine concentrations increased significantly with the weekly number of hair waving (p=0.020) and permanent hair dyeing treatments (p=0.026), respectively. o-Toluidine and m-Toluidine concentrations also tended (p=0.076 and 0.080, respectively) to increase with the frequency of light-colour permanent hair dye treatments. CONCLUSIONS Hairdressers who use light-colour permanent hair dyes, other permanent hair dyes and hair waving treatments seem to be exposed to o- and m-toluidine as indicated by associations with the number of treatments performed. Analyses of hair waving and hair dye products should be performed to identify the possible sources of exposure to o- and m-toluidine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriella M Johansson
- Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Bo A G Jönsson
- Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Anna Axmon
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, University and Regional Laboratories Region Skåne, Lund, Sweden
| | - Christian H Lindh
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, University and Regional Laboratories Region Skåne, Lund, Sweden
| | - Marie-Louise Lind
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Mats Gustavsson
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, University and Regional Laboratories Region Skåne, Lund, Sweden
| | - Karin Broberg
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, University and Regional Laboratories Region Skåne, Lund, Sweden
| | - Anders Boman
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Birgitta Meding
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Carola Lidén
- Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Maria Albin
- Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
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Zhong Z, Li G, Wu R, Zhu B, Luo Z. Determination of aminophenols and phenol in hair colorants by ultrasound-assisted solid-phase dispersion extraction coupled with ion chromatography. J Sep Sci 2014; 37:2208-14. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201301252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2013] [Revised: 03/15/2014] [Accepted: 05/06/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhixiong Zhong
- Institute of Public Health Service Testing; Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Guangdong Province; Guangzhou China
| | - Gongke Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou China
| | - Rong Wu
- Management Office of Science and Technology; Guangdong Provincial Institute of Biological Products and Materia Medica; Guangzhou China
| | - Binghui Zhu
- Institute of Public Health Service Testing; Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Guangdong Province; Guangzhou China
| | - Zhibin Luo
- Institute of Public Health Service Testing; Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Guangdong Province; Guangzhou China
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de Groot AC. Side-effects of henna and semi-permanent 'black henna' tattoos: a full review. Contact Dermatitis 2014; 69:1-25. [PMID: 23782354 DOI: 10.1111/cod.12074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2013] [Revised: 02/06/2013] [Accepted: 02/09/2013] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Henna, the dried and powdered leaf of Lawsonia inermis, is widely used as a dye for the skin, hair, and nails, and as an expression of body art, especially in Islamic and Hindu cultures. As it stains the skin reddish-brown, it is also called red henna. Black henna is the combination of red henna with p-phenylenediamine (PPD), and is used for temporary 'black henna tattoos'. This article provides a full review of the side-effects of topical application of red and black henna, both cutaneous (allergic and non-allergic) and systemic. Red henna appears to be generally safe, with rare instances of contact allergy and type I hypersensitivity reactions. In children with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, topical application of henna may cause life-threatening haemolysis. Black henna tattoos will induce contact allergy to its ingredient PPD at an estimated frequency of 2.5%. Once sensitized, the patients may experience allergic contact dermatitis from the use of hair dyes containing PPD. There are often cross-reactions to other hair dyes, dyes used in textiles, local anaesthetics, and rubber chemicals. The sensitization of children to PPD may have important consequences for health and later career prospects. Systemic toxicity of black henna has been reported in certain African countries.
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Badea IA, Axinte L, Vladescu L. Monitoring of aminophenol isomers in surface water samples using a new HPLC method. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2013; 185:2367-2375. [PMID: 22707150 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-012-2717-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2012] [Accepted: 06/04/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
A new HPLC method was developed for the simultaneous determination of aminophenol isomers by means of a mixed-mode stationary phase containing both SCX and C18 moieties. All factors influencing the separation were discussed and optimized. The chromatographic conditions for the separation of aminophenols are the stationary phase duet SCX/C18, the mobile phase of aqueous phosphate buffer (pH 4.85):methanol = 85:15 (v/v) delivered with a flow rate of 1 mL/min and a detection at 285 nm. The method proposed was validated in terms of linearity, limits of detection and quantification, accuracy and precision. The HPLC method elaborated here was applied with good results on river water samples. In order to survey the quality of surface rivers entered in treatment plants which deliver water for Bucharest, two major rivers were included in a monitoring program which last more than 1 year.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irinel Adriana Badea
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bucharest, 4-12 Blvd Regina Elisabeta, 030018, Bucharest, Romania.
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Hailong X, Fen Q, Ying X, Jianhong P, Haiyun T, Hongqing W, Saijun L, Jichun H. A rapid and sensitive method for the detection of aromatic amines in cosmetics. J Chromatogr Sci 2013; 52:115-9. [PMID: 23380441 DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bms254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
Aromatic amines (AAs) are common chemical pollutants and banned ingredients in cosmetics. In this study, a rapid, simple and stable method for the detection of nine AAs in cosmetics was established based on the optimization of cation exchange solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. The method displayed good linearity within a range of 2-1,000 µg/kg, with limits of quantitation at the level of µg/kg for cosmetic samples. The recoveries obtained for all analyzed amines ranged between 83.6 and 97.8%, and the repeatability (r) and reproducibility (R) values indicated that all nine AAs showed good precision (r ≤ 4.5% and R ≤ 7.7%). The method was applied for the detection of 36 cosmetic samples. It was found that the primary pollutants of AAs were 3, 3'-dichlorobenzidine and 4-aminoazobenzene. The total amine concentration in cosmetic samples ranged from 880 to 5,200 µg/kg. The proposed method is applicable for the analysis of most cosmetic samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Hailong
- 1Hangzhou Institute of Calibration and Testing for Quality and Technical Supervision, Hangzhou 310004, P. R. China
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Chromatographic Behavior of Aromatic Diamines in Hydro-Organic, Micellar and Submicellar Reversed Phase Liquid Chromatographic Modes. Chromatographia 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-012-2370-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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44
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Pezo D, Fedeli M, Bosetti O, Nerín C. Aromatic amines from polyurethane adhesives in food packaging: The challenge of identification and pattern recognition using Quadrupole-Time of Flight-Mass SpectrometryE. Anal Chim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2012.10.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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45
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Ultrasound-assisted matrix solid-phase dispersive liquid extraction for the determination of intermediates in hair dyes with ion chromatography. Anal Chim Acta 2012; 752:53-61. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2012.09.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2012] [Revised: 09/15/2012] [Accepted: 09/21/2012] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Zhong Z, Li G, Zhu B, Luo Z. RAPID DISTILLATION COUPLED WITH ION CHROMATOGRAPHY FOR THE DETERMINATION OF SIX ALKYLAMINES IN COSMETICS. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2011.621773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhixiong Zhong
- a Hygiene Laboratory , Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Guangdong Province , Guangzhou , P. R. China
| | - Gongke Li
- b School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University , Guangzhou , P. R. China
| | - Binghui Zhu
- a Hygiene Laboratory , Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Guangdong Province , Guangzhou , P. R. China
| | - Zhibin Luo
- a Hygiene Laboratory , Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Guangdong Province , Guangzhou , P. R. China
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Lizier TM, Boldrin Zanoni MV. Effect of ionic liquid on the determination of aromatic amines as contaminants in hair dyes by liquid chromatography coupled to electrochemical detection. Molecules 2012; 17:7961-79. [PMID: 22751261 PMCID: PMC6268839 DOI: 10.3390/molecules17077961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2012] [Revised: 06/24/2012] [Accepted: 06/25/2012] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The room temperature ionic liquid (IL) 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis-(trifluorometanesulfonyl)imide BMIm[NTf₂] was used as a novel medium for improvement of separation and quantization of 16 aromatic amines typically present as contaminants in consumer products and detected by HPLC coupled to an electrochemical detector. The aromatic amines, namely 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 4-chloroaniline, 2-methoxy-5-methyl-aniline, 3,3'-dimethylbenzidine, 2,4-diaminotoluidine, 2-chloro-4-nitroaniline, 4,4'-oxydianiline, aniline, 3,3'-ichlorobenzidine, benzidine, 4-aminobiphenyl, o-dianisidine, o-anisidine, o-toluidine, 4,4'-methylene-bis-2-chloroaniline and 2-naphthylamine are oxidized in methanol/BMIm[NTf₂] at a potential around +0.68V to +0.93V vs. Ag/AgCl at a glassy carbon electrode, which is the base for their determination by HPLC/ED. Using the optimized conditions of methanol/BMIm[NTf₂] 70:30 (v/v) as mobile phase, flow-rate of 0.8 mL·min⁻¹, column CLC-ODS, Eap = +1.0 V and T = 40 °C analytical curves were constructed for each of the tested amines. Good linearity was obtained in the concentration range of 1.09 mg·L⁻¹ to 217 mg·L⁻¹, with excellent correlation coefficients. The limits of detection reached 0.021 mg·L⁻¹ to 0.246 mg·L⁻¹ and good relative standard deviations (RSD, n = 3) were obtained from the measurements. Satisfactory recovery for each aromatic amine was achieved, ranging from 95 to 103%. The developed method was successfully applied to determine six aromatic amines present as contaminants in commercial hair dye samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thiago Mescoloto Lizier
- Institute of Chemistry-State University "Julio de Mesquita Filho"-UNESP-Avenida Professor Francisco Degni, 55, Quitandinha, CEP: 14800-900, Araraquara-SP, Brazil.
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Maixnerová L, Barek J, Pecková K. Thin-Layer and Wall-Jet Arrangement of Amperometric Detector with Boron-Doped Diamond Electrode: Comparison of Amperometric Determination of Aminobiphenyls in HPLC-ED. ELECTROANAL 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201100616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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49
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Arsene C, Vione D, Grinberg N, Olariu RI. GC × GC-MS HYPHENATED TECHNIQUES FOR THE ANALYSIS OF VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS IN AIR. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2011.587749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Cecilia Arsene
- a Faculty of Chemistry, Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, “Al. I. Cuza” University of Iasi , Iasi, Romania
| | - Davide Vione
- b Dipartimento di Chimica Analitica , Università di Torino , Torino, Italy
- c Centro Interdipartimentale NatRisk, Università di Torino , Grugliasco (TO), Italy
| | - Nelu Grinberg
- d Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc. , Ridgefield, Connecticut, USA
| | - Romeo Iulian Olariu
- a Faculty of Chemistry, Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, “Al. I. Cuza” University of Iasi , Iasi, Romania
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Turesky RJ, Le Marchand L. Metabolism and biomarkers of heterocyclic aromatic amines in molecular epidemiology studies: lessons learned from aromatic amines. Chem Res Toxicol 2011; 24:1169-214. [PMID: 21688801 PMCID: PMC3156293 DOI: 10.1021/tx200135s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 217] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Aromatic amines and heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAAs) are structurally related classes of carcinogens that are formed during the combustion of tobacco or during the high-temperature cooking of meats. Both classes of procarcinogens undergo metabolic activation by N-hydroxylation of the exocyclic amine group to produce a common proposed intermediate, the arylnitrenium ion, which is the critical metabolite implicated in toxicity and DNA damage. However, the biochemistry and chemical properties of these compounds are distinct, and different biomarkers of aromatic amines and HAAs have been developed for human biomonitoring studies. Hemoglobin adducts have been extensively used as biomarkers to monitor occupational and environmental exposures to a number of aromatic amines; however, HAAs do not form hemoglobin adducts at appreciable levels, and other biomarkers have been sought. A number of epidemiologic studies that have investigated dietary consumption of well-done meat in relation to various tumor sites reported a positive association between cancer risk and well-done meat consumption, although some studies have shown no associations between well-done meat and cancer risk. A major limiting factor in most epidemiological studies is the uncertainty in quantitative estimates of chronic exposure to HAAs, and thus, the association of HAAs formed in cooked meat and cancer risk has been difficult to establish. There is a critical need to establish long-term biomarkers of HAAs that can be implemented in molecular epidemioIogy studies. In this review, we highlight and contrast the biochemistry of several prototypical carcinogenic aromatic amines and HAAs to which humans are chronically exposed. The biochemical properties and the impact of polymorphisms of the major xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes on the biological effects of these chemicals are examined. Lastly, the analytical approaches that have been successfully employed to biomonitor aromatic amines and HAAs, and emerging biomarkers of HAAs that may be implemented in molecular epidemiology studies are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert J Turesky
- Division of Environmental Health Sciences, Wadsworth Center , Albany, New York 12201, United States.
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