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Lv G, Tian H, Shao J, Yu D. Synthesis, characterization, and efficient electrohydrodynamic patterning with a high aspect ratio of a soluble oligomerpyrrole derivative. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2019.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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Okawara T, Kawano R, Morita H, Finkelstein A, Toyofuku R, Matsumoto K, Takehara K, Nagamura T, Iwasa S, Kumar S. Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Photoluminescent Properties of 3,3',4,4'-Tetraethyl-5,5'-divinyl-2,2'-bipyrrole Derivatives. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22111816. [PMID: 29072593 PMCID: PMC6150395 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22111816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2017] [Revised: 10/12/2017] [Accepted: 10/23/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Photoluminescent divinylbipyrroles were synthesized from 3,3′,4,4′-tetraetyl-2,2′-bipyrrole-5,5′-dicarboxaldehyde and activated methylene compounds via aldol condensation. For mechanistic clarity, molecular structures of Meldrum’s acid- and 1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid-derived divinylbipyrroles were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Photoluminescent properties of the synthesized divinylbipyrroles in dichloromethane were found to be dependent on the presence of electron withdrawing groups at the vinylic terminal. The divinylbipyrroles derived from malononitrile, Meldrum’s acid, and 1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid showed fluorescent peaks at 553, 576, and 602 nm respectively. Computational studies indicated that the alkyl substituents on the bipyrrole 3 and 3′ positions increased energy level of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) compared to the unsubstituted derivatives and provided rationale for the bathochromic shift of the ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectra compared to the previously reported analogs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toru Okawara
- Department of Creative Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu College, 5-20-1 Shi-i, Kokuraminami-ku, Kitakyushu 802-0985, Japan.
| | - Reo Kawano
- Advanced School of Creative Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu College, 5-20-1 Shi-i, Kokuraminami-ku, Kitakyushu 802-0985, Japan.
| | - Hiroya Morita
- Advanced School of Creative Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu College, 5-20-1 Shi-i, Kokuraminami-ku, Kitakyushu 802-0985, Japan.
| | - Alan Finkelstein
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Queens College, Queens, NY 11367, USA.
| | - Renjiro Toyofuku
- Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu College, 5-20-1 Shi-i, Kokuraminami-ku, Kitakyushu 802-0985, Japan.
| | - Kanako Matsumoto
- Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu College, 5-20-1 Shi-i, Kokuraminami-ku, Kitakyushu 802-0985, Japan.
| | - Kenji Takehara
- Department of Creative Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu College, 5-20-1 Shi-i, Kokuraminami-ku, Kitakyushu 802-0985, Japan.
| | - Toshihiko Nagamura
- Department of Creative Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu College, 5-20-1 Shi-i, Kokuraminami-ku, Kitakyushu 802-0985, Japan.
| | - Seiji Iwasa
- Department of Environmental and Life Sciences, Toyohashi University of Technology, 1-1 Tempaku-cho, Toyohashi, Aichi 441-8580, Japan.
| | - Sanjai Kumar
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Queens College, Queens, NY 11367, USA.
- Ph.D. Program in Chemistry and Ph.D. Program in Biochemistry, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, New York, NY 10016, USA.
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Anguera G, Kauffmann B, Borrell JI, Borrós S, Sánchez-García D. Stable 5,5'-Substituted 2,2'-Bipyrroles: Building Blocks for Macrocyclic and Materials Chemistry. J Org Chem 2017; 82:6904-6912. [PMID: 28548830 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The preparation and characterization of a family of stable 2,2'-bipyrroles substituted at positions 5 and 5' with thienyl, phenyl, TMS-ethynyl, and vinyl groups is reported herein. The synthesis of these new bipyrroles comprises three steps: formation of the corresponding 5,5'-unsubstituted bipyrrole, bromination, and Stille or Suzuki coupling. The best results in the coupling are obtained using the Stille reaction under microwave irradiation. The new compounds have been fully characterized by UV-vis absorption, fluorescence, and IR spectroscopies and cyclic voltammetry. X-ray single-crystal analysis of four of the synthesized bipyrroles indicates a trans coplanar geometry of the pyrrole rings. Furthermore, the substituents at positions 5,5' remain coplanar to the central rings. This particular geometry extends the π-conjugation of the systems, which is in agreement with a red-shifting observed for the λmax of the substituted molecules compared to the unsubstituted bipyrrole. All of these new compounds display a moderate fluorescence. In contrast with unsubstituted bipyrroles, these bipyrroles are endowed with a high chemical and thermal stability and solubility in organic solvents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gonzalo Anguera
- Grup d'Enginyeria de Materials (GEMAT), Institut Químic de Sarrià , Universitat Ramon Llull, Via Augusta, 390, Barcelona 08017, Spain
| | - Brice Kauffmann
- Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie, Université de Bordeaux-CNRS UMS3033, INSERM US001, Rue Robert Escarpit, 33607 Pessac, France
| | - José I Borrell
- Grup d'Enginyeria Molecular, Institut Químic de Sarrià , Universitat Ramon Llull, Via Augusta, 390, Barcelona 08017, Spain
| | - Salvador Borrós
- Grup d'Enginyeria de Materials (GEMAT), Institut Químic de Sarrià , Universitat Ramon Llull, Via Augusta, 390, Barcelona 08017, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Bioingenierı́a, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN) , Zaragoza 50018, Spain
| | - David Sánchez-García
- Grup d'Enginyeria de Materials (GEMAT), Institut Químic de Sarrià , Universitat Ramon Llull, Via Augusta, 390, Barcelona 08017, Spain
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Lv G, Zhang S, Wang G, Shao J, Tian H, Yu D. A methacryl ethyl-functionalized soluble polypyrrole: Synthesis, characterization, and potentiality in rapid fabrication of high-aspect-ratio pillar arrays. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2016.12.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Loukova GV, Vasiliev VP, Milov AA, Smirnov VA, Minkin VI. Unraveling electronic properties of an organometallic solute: Lippert-Mataga and quantum-chemical extensive study. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2016.04.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Abstract
The UV-catalytic preparation of polyN-vinylpyrrole nanoparticles using a green oxidant H2O2in the presence of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP).
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Hao
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- School of Science
- MOE Key Laboratory for Non-Equilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an
| | - Kaiming Zhu
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- School of Science
- MOE Key Laboratory for Non-Equilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an
| | - Shihu Zhang
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- School of Science
- MOE Key Laboratory for Non-Equilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an
| | - Demei Yu
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- School of Science
- MOE Key Laboratory for Non-Equilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an
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