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Shekoohiyan S, Rahmania A, Chamack M, Moussavi G, Rahmanian O, Alipour V, Giannakis S. A novel CuO/Fe2O3/ZnO composite for visible-light assisted photocatalytic oxidation of Bisphenol A: Kinetics, degradation pathways, and toxicity elimination. Sep Purif Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.116821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Gyulavári T, Veréb G, Pap Z, Réti B, Baan K, Todea M, Magyari K, Szilágyi IM, Hernadi K. Utilization of Carbon Nanospheres in Photocatalyst Production: From Composites to Highly Active Hollow Structures. MATERIALS 2019; 12:ma12162537. [PMID: 31395835 PMCID: PMC6720943 DOI: 10.3390/ma12162537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2019] [Revised: 07/26/2019] [Accepted: 08/07/2019] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Titanium dioxide–carbon sphere (TiO2–CS) composites were constructed via using prefabricated carbon spheres as templates. By the removal of template from the TiO2–CS, TiO2 hollow structures (HS) were synthesized. The CS templates were prepared by the hydrothermal treatment of ordinary table sugar (sucrose). TiO2–HSs were obtained by removing CSs with calcination. Our own sensitized TiO2 was used for coating the CSs. The structure of the CSs, TiO2–CS composites, and TiO2–HSs were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), infrared spectroscopy (IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS). The effect of various synthesis parameters (purification method of CSs, precursor quantity, and applied furnace) on the morphology was investigated. The photocatalytic activity was investigated by phenol model pollutant degradation under visible light irradiation (λ > 400 nm). It was established that the composite samples possess lower crystallinity and photocatalytic activity compared to TiO2 hollow structures. Based on XPS measurements, the carbon content on the surface of the TiO2–HS exerts an adverse effect on the photocatalytic performance. The synthesis parameters were optimized and the TiO2–HS specimen having the best absolute and surface normalized photocatalytic efficiency was identified. The superior properties were explained in terms of its unique morphology and surface properties. The stability of this TiO2–HS was investigated via XRD and SEM measurements after three consecutive phenol degradation tests, and it was found to be highly stable as it entirely retained its crystal phase composition, morphology and photocatalytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tamás Gyulavári
- Research Group of Environmental Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of Szeged, H-6720 Szeged, Tisza Lajos krt. 103, Hungary
- Department of Applied and Environmental Chemistry, University of Szeged, H-6720 Szeged, Rerrich tér 1, Hungary
| | - Gábor Veréb
- Research Group of Environmental Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of Szeged, H-6720 Szeged, Tisza Lajos krt. 103, Hungary.
- Institute of Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Szeged, H-6725 Szeged, Moszkvai krt. 9, Hungary.
| | - Zsolt Pap
- Research Group of Environmental Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of Szeged, H-6720 Szeged, Tisza Lajos krt. 103, Hungary.
- Nanostructured Materials and Bio-Nano-Interfaces Center, Interdisciplinary Research Institute on Bio-Nano-Sciences, Babes-Bolyai University, RO-400271 Cluj-Napoca, Treboniu Laurian 42, Romania.
- Institute of Environmental Science and Technology, University of Szeged, H-6720, Szeged, Tisza Lajos krt. 103, Hungary.
| | - Balázs Réti
- Department of Applied and Environmental Chemistry, University of Szeged, H-6720 Szeged, Rerrich tér 1, Hungary
| | - Kornelia Baan
- Department of Applied and Environmental Chemistry, University of Szeged, H-6720 Szeged, Rerrich tér 1, Hungary
| | - Milica Todea
- Nanostructured Materials and Bio-Nano-Interfaces Center, Interdisciplinary Research Institute on Bio-Nano-Sciences, Babes-Bolyai University, RO-400271 Cluj-Napoca, Treboniu Laurian 42, Romania
- Department of Molecular Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Iuliu Haţieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, RO-400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Klára Magyari
- Nanostructured Materials and Bio-Nano-Interfaces Center, Interdisciplinary Research Institute on Bio-Nano-Sciences, Babes-Bolyai University, RO-400271 Cluj-Napoca, Treboniu Laurian 42, Romania
| | - Imre Miklós Szilágyi
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Klara Hernadi
- Research Group of Environmental Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of Szeged, H-6720 Szeged, Tisza Lajos krt. 103, Hungary
- Department of Applied and Environmental Chemistry, University of Szeged, H-6720 Szeged, Rerrich tér 1, Hungary
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Uyguner Demirel CS, Birben NC, Bekbolet M. A comprehensive review on the use of second generation TiO 2 photocatalysts: Microorganism inactivation. CHEMOSPHERE 2018; 211:420-448. [PMID: 30077938 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.07.121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2018] [Revised: 07/04/2018] [Accepted: 07/21/2018] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Photocatalytic disinfection practices have been applied for decades and attract current interest along with the developments in synthesis of novel photocatalysts. A survey based investigation was performed for elucidation of photocatalytic treatment details as well as disinfection mechanism of microorganisms. The present work brings significant information on the utilization of second generation TiO2 photocatalysts for inactivation of microorganisms typically using E. coli as the model microorganism. Special interest was devoted to the role of organic matrix either generated during treatment or as a natural component. Studies on photocatalytic disinfection were extensively reviewed and evaluated with respect to basic operational parameters related to photocatalysis, and types and properties of microorganisms investigated. Degradation mechanism and behavior of microorganisms towards reactive oxygen species during disinfection and organic matrix effects were also addressed. For successful utilization and effective assessment of visible light active photocatalysts, standard protocols for disinfection activity testing have to be set. Further improvement of the efficiency of these materials would be promising for future applications in water treatment processes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nazmiye Cemre Birben
- Bogazici University, Institute of Environmental Sciences, 34342, Bebek, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Miray Bekbolet
- Bogazici University, Institute of Environmental Sciences, 34342, Bebek, Istanbul, Turkey.
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Zeghioud H, Assadi AA, Khellaf N, Djelal H, Amrane A, Rtimi S. Reactive species monitoring and their contribution for removal of textile effluent with photocatalysis under UV and visible lights: Dynamics and mechanism. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2018.07.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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