1
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Xu Y, Liu X, Li H. A comparison of endovascular therapy and medical management in patients with large vessel occlusion mild stroke treated between 2015 and 2023: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2024; 33:107721. [PMID: 38616013 DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2024.107721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2023] [Revised: 04/10/2024] [Accepted: 04/11/2024] [Indexed: 04/16/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Endovascular therapy (EVT) is recommended for patients with acute large-vessel occlusion (LVO) However, its efficacy and safety compared to medical management (MM) in patients with a National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score of ≤6 remains unclear. This meta-analysis compared EVT with medical MM in patients with large vessel occlusion mild stroke treated between 2015 and 2023, following the publication of the first randomized controlled trial. MATERIALS AND METHODS Biomedical database searches (inception to March 21, 2023) retrieved articles reporting favorable functional outcome(modified Rankin Scale [mRS] 0-1) and functional independence (mRS 0-2), 90-day mortality and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH). We followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines (PRISMA) to maintain methodological rigor and transparency in our meta-analysis. RESULTS We conducted a meta-analysis of 22 studies (4,985 patients) to reveal no significant differences in favorable functional outcomes and independence across all groups. However, in patients treated between 2015 and 2023, EVT exhibited a higher risk of 90-day mortality (Odds Ratio [OR] = 1.84, 95% Confidence Interval [CI] [1.10, 3.07], p = 0.02) and sICH (OR = 3.36, 95% CI [1.96, 6.66], p < 0.01). EVT correlated with elevated sICH in the anterior circulation (OR=2.94, 95%CI [1.82, 4.74], p<0.01) regardless of the proximal (OR=2.20, 95%CI [1.04, 4.69], p=0.04) or distal (OR=3.44, 95%CI [1.43, 8.32], p<0.01) location of the occlusion. EVT correlated with elevated sICH rates in patients treated within 6 hours of symptom onset or those with NHISS≤5. CONCLUSION In patients treated between 2015 and 2023, EVT and MM did not differ in efficacy in acute LVO mild stroke; MM associated with better safety outcomes. Rigorous randomized controlled trials are warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiqiao Xu
- Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, PR China; Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China
| | - Xin Liu
- Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China
| | - Hao Li
- Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, PR China; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, PR China.
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2
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Salsano G, Salsano A, Del Sette B, D’Alonzo A, Sassos D, Alexandre A, Pedicelli A, Di Iorio R, Colò F, Castellan L. Endovascular thrombectomy versus intravenous thrombolysis for primary distal, medium vessel occlusion in acute ischemic stroke. Open Med (Wars) 2024; 19:20240966. [PMID: 38756249 PMCID: PMC11097045 DOI: 10.1515/med-2024-0966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2024] [Revised: 04/17/2024] [Accepted: 04/17/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction In the absence of clinical trials, the benefit of endovascular therapy (EVT) on the treatment of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) with primary distal and medium vessel occlusions (DMVO) is still not well defined. The aim of the study is to evaluate EVT with or without intravenous thrombolysis (EVT ± IVT) in primary DMVO stroke in comparison with a control cohort treated with IVT alone. Methods We analysed all consecutive AIS with proven primary DMVO. Primary endpoints were excellent outcome, functional independence at 3 months follow-up, and early neurologic improvement at 1 day after treatment. Results One hundred and fourteen patients with DMVO strokes were included between 2019 and 2023. Propensity-weighted analysis showed no significant differences in EVT ± IVT vs IVT for the excellent outcome (adjusted OR [aOR], 1.575; 95% CI, 0.706-3.513), functional independence (aOR, 2.024; 95% CI, 0.845-4.848), early neurological improvement (aOR, 2.218; 95% CI, 0.937-5.247), mortality (aOR, 0.498; 95% CI, 0.177-1.406), symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage (aOR, 0.493; 95% CI, 0.102-2.385), and subarachnoid haemorrhage (aOR, 0.560; 95% CI, 0.143-2.187). The type of revascularization did not influence the percentage of cerebral volume lost (adjusted linear regression estimate, -19.171, t value, 11.562; p = 0.104). Conclusions This study supports the hypothesis that patients with primary DMVO stroke treated with EVT (±IVT) or IVT alone have comparable outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giancarlo Salsano
- Department of Radiology and Interventional Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | | | - Bruno Del Sette
- Department of Radiology and Interventional Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - Alessio D’Alonzo
- Department of Radiology and Interventional Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - Davide Sassos
- Clinica Neurologica IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino, IST, Genoa, Italy
| | - Andrea Alexandre
- UOSA Neuroradiology Unit, Department of Radiology, Radiotherapy and Oncology and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Alessandro Pedicelli
- UOSA Neuroradiology Unit, Department of Radiology, Radiotherapy and Oncology and Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Riccardo Di Iorio
- Neurology Unit, Department of Aging, Neurological, Orthopedic and Head and Neck Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Francesca Colò
- Department of Neurosciences, Catholic University School of Medicine, Rome, Italy
| | - Lucio Castellan
- Department of Radiology and Interventional Radiology, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
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3
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Marios-Nikos P, Alex B, Jens F, Isabel F, Jan G, Mira K, Ronen L, Paolo M, Marc R, Jeffrey L S, Daniel S, Adriaan VE, Claus Z, Nikki R, Luzia B, Urs F. EnDovascular Therapy Plus Best Medical Treatment (BMT) Versus BMT Alone for MedIum distal VeSsel Occlusion sTroke (DISTAL): An international, multicentre, randomized-controlled, two-arm, assessor-blinded trial. Eur Stroke J 2024:23969873241250212. [PMID: 38702876 DOI: 10.1177/23969873241250212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/06/2024] Open
Abstract
RATIONALE Whether endovascular therapy (EVT) in addition to best medical treatment (BMT) in people with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) due to a medium distal vessel occlusion (MDVO) is beneficial remains unclear. AIM To determine if people experiencing an AIS due to an isolated MDVO (defined as the co- or non-dominant M2 segment, the M3 or M4 segment of the middle cerebral artery, the A1, A2, or A3 segment of the anterior cerebral artery or the P1, P2 or P3 segment of the posterior cerebral artery) will have superior outcome if treated with EVT in addition to BMT compared to BMT alone. SAMPLE SIZE To randomize 526 participants 1:1 to EVT plus BMT or BMT alone. METHODS AND DESIGN A multicentre, international, prospective, randomized, open-label, blinded-endpoint (PROBE) superiority trial. OUTCOMES The primary efficacy endpoint is the distribution of disability levels on the modified Rankin Scale at 90 days. Secondary clinical efficacy outcomes include normalized change in National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score from baseline to day 1, cognitive outcome at 90 days, and health-related quality of life at 90 days. Safety outcomes include all serious adverse events, symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage within 24 h, and all-cause mortality up to 90 days. Secondary imaging outcomes include successful reperfusion at end of EVT procedure and recanalization of target artery at 24 h. DISCUSSION DISTAL will inform physicians whether EVT in addition to BMT in people with AIS due to a MDVO is more efficacious than BMT alone.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Brehm Alex
- Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Fiehler Jens
- Clinic of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Fragata Isabel
- Department of Neuroradiology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Central, Lisboa, Portugal
- NOVA Medical School, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Gralla Jan
- Clinic of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Katan Mira
- Clinic of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Leker Ronen
- Department of Neurology, Stroke Center, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Machi Paolo
- Clinic of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Hôpitaux universitaires de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
| | - Ribo Marc
- Department of Neurology, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Saver Jeffrey L
- Comprehensive Stroke Center and Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine of UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Strbian Daniel
- Division of Emergency Neurology and Neurocritical care, HUS, Helsinki, Finland
| | - van Es Adriaan
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Zimmer Claus
- Clinic of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Rommers Nikki
- Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Balmer Luzia
- Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Fischer Urs
- Clinic of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital Bern, Bern, Switzerland
- Clinic of Neurology, Inselspital Bern, Bern, Switzerland
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4
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Loh EDW, Toh KZX, Kwok GYR, Teo YH, Teo YN, Goh C, Syn NL, Ho AFW, Sia CH, Sharma VK, Tan BY, Yeo LL. Endovascular therapy for acute ischemic stroke with distal medium vessel occlusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Neurointerv Surg 2023; 15:e452-e459. [PMID: 36539273 DOI: 10.1136/jnis-2022-019717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2022] [Accepted: 12/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
AIMS Endovascular therapy (EVT) for distal medium vessel occlusions (DMVOs) is a potential frontier of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) treatment, but its efficacy against best medical therapy (BMT) remains unknown. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis evaluating the efficacy and safety of EVT versus BMT in primary DMVO. METHODS We systematically searched PubMed, Cochrane Library and Embase, from inception to August 14, 2022, for studies comparing EVT with BMT in DMVO-AIS. We adopted the Distal Thrombectomy Summit Group's definition of DMVO. Efficacy outcomes were functional independence (90-day modified Rankin Scale (mRS) 0-2) and excellent functional outcomes (90-day mRS 0-1). Safety outcomes were symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) and 90-day mortality. RESULTS Fourteen observational and two randomized-controlled studies were included, with 1202 patients receiving EVT and 1267 receiving BMT. After trim-and-fill correction, EVT achieved significantly better odds of functional independence than BMT (adjusted OR 1.61, 95% CI 1.06 to 2.43). There were no significant differences in overall excellent functional outcomes (OR 1.23, 95% CI 0.88 to 1.71), sICH (OR 1.44, 95% CI 0.78 to 2.66), and mortality (OR 1.03, 95% CI 0.73 to 1.45). Stratified by EVT method, mechanical thrombectomy±intra-arterial thrombolysis achieved more excellent functional outcomes than BMT (OR 1.59, 95% CI 1.13 to 2.23). In mild strokes (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score <6), EVT caused significantly more sICH (OR 6.30, 95% CI 1.55 to 25.64). CONCLUSIONS EVT shows promising efficacy benefit over BMT for primary DMVO-AIS. Further randomized controlled trials are necessary to evaluate the efficacy and safety of EVT in DMVO-AIS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enver De Wei Loh
- Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
| | - Keith Zhi Xian Toh
- Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
| | - Gabriel Yi Ren Kwok
- Institute of Health Sciences Education, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Yao Hao Teo
- Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Yao Neng Teo
- Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Claire Goh
- Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Nicholas L Syn
- Department of Surgery, National University Health System, Singapore
| | - Andrew Fu-Wah Ho
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore
- Pre-hospital & Emergency Research Centre, Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore
| | - Ching-Hui Sia
- Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
- Department of Cardiology, National University Heart Centre, Singapore
| | - Vijay Kumar Sharma
- Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
- Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore
| | - Benjamin Yq Tan
- Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
- Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore
| | - Leonard Ll Yeo
- Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
- Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore
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5
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Nedelcu S, Gulati A, Henninger N. Endovascular therapy versus medical management for mild strokes due to medium and distal vessel occlusions. Interv Neuroradiol 2023:15910199231216510. [PMID: 38105534 DOI: 10.1177/15910199231216510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Distal and medium vessel occlusion (DMVO) strokes account for up to 40% of all acute ischemic strokes, many of which have a low initial deficit severity. Increasingly, endovascular treatment (EVT) is considered for these patients. However, there is a paucity of data comparing potential safety and efficacy of EVT versus best medical management (BMT) in these patients, particularly when presenting with mild symptoms. METHODS We retrospectively analyzed consecutive DMVO patients with NIHSS ≤6 who presented between January 2018 and December 2021 within 24 h from last seen well. We compared early and late clinical outcomes, as well as safety outcomes using multivariable linear and logistic regression analyses to determine whether EVT was independently associated with the outcomes of interest. RESULTS We included 80 subjects that fulfilled our study criteria (n = 41 BMT and n = 39 EVT). On adjusted analyses, when comparing EVT and BMT groups, there was no statistical difference in the NIHSS at discharge (Coefficient = -0.6, 95%-CI = -3.45-2.26, p = 0.678) or in the modified Rankin scale (mRS) at discharge (Coefficient = 0.37, 95%-CI = -0.52-1.25, p = 0.408). Furthermore, there was no difference in the 3-month mRS defined as good (mRS 0-2) (OR = 0.56, 95%-CI = 0.17-1.83, p = 0.341) or excellent (mRS 0-1) (OR = 0.45, 95%-CI = 0.15-1.34, p = 0.152). Finally, there was no difference in the incidence of all-type parenchymal hemorrhage (OR = 0.9, 95%-CI = 0.22-3.62, p = 0.879). CONCLUSIONS We found that among DMVO patients with low admission NIHSS treatment with EVT versus BMT was associated with similar outcomes. Larger prospective studies are required to confirm these findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simona Nedelcu
- Department of Neuroradiology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA
| | - Akanksha Gulati
- Department of Neurology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA
| | - Nils Henninger
- Department of Neurology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA
- Department of Psychiatry, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA
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6
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Ouyang M, Shajahan S, Liu X, Sun L, Carcel C, Harris K, Anderson CS, Woodward M, Wang X. Sex differences in the utilization and outcomes of endovascular treatment after acute ischemic stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Glob Womens Health 2023; 3:1032592. [PMID: 36741299 PMCID: PMC9889638 DOI: 10.3389/fgwh.2022.1032592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Accepted: 12/22/2022] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Studies of sex differences in the use and outcomes of endovascular treatment (EVT) for acute ischemic stroke report inconsistent results. Methods We systematically searched PubMed and Embase databases for studies examining sex-specific utilization of EVT for acute ischemic stroke published before 31 December 2021. Estimates were compared by study type: randomized clinical trials (RCTs) and non-RCTs (hospital-based, registry-based or administrative data). Random effects odds ratios (ORs) were generated to quantify sex differences in EVT use. To estimate sex differences in functional outcome on the modified Rankin scale after EVT, the female:male ratio of ORs and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were obtained from ordinal or binary analysis. Results 6,396 studies were identified through database searching, of which 594 qualified for a full review. A total of 51 studies (36 non-RCT and 15 RCTs) reporting on sex-specific utilization of EVT were included, and of those 10 estimated the sex differences of EVT on functional outcomes. EVT use was similar in women and men both in non-RCTs (OR: 1.03, 95% CI: 0.96-1.11) and RCTs (1.02, 95% CI: 0.89-1.16), with consistent results across years of publication and regions of study, except that in Europe EVT treatment was higher in women than men (1.15, 95% CI: 1.13-1.16). No sex differences were found in the functional outcome by either ordinal and binary analyses (ORs 0.95, 95% CI: 0.68-1.32] and 0.90, 95% CI: 0.65-1.25, respectively). Conclusions No sex differences in EVT utilization or on functional outcomes were evident after acute ischemic stroke from large-vessel occlusion. Further research may be required to examine sex differences in long-term outcomes, social domains, and quality of life. Systematic Review Registration https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?RecordID=226100, identifier: CRD42021226100.
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Affiliation(s)
- Menglu Ouyang
- The George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia,Stroke Division, TheGeorge Institute for Global Health, Beijing, China
| | - Sultana Shajahan
- The George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Xiaoying Liu
- Sydney School of Public Health, Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Lingli Sun
- Stroke Division, TheGeorge Institute for Global Health, Beijing, China
| | - Cheryl Carcel
- The George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia,Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Health Partners, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Katie Harris
- The George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Craig S. Anderson
- The George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia,Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Health Partners, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Mark Woodward
- The George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia,The George Institute for Global Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Xia Wang
- The George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia,Correspondence: Xia Wang
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7
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Hou X, Feng X, Wang H, Li Q. Mechanical Thrombectomy for Mild Acute Ischemic Stroke with Large-Vessel Occlusion: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Cerebrovasc Dis 2022; 51:615-622. [PMID: 35378529 DOI: 10.1159/000523838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Accepted: 02/03/2022] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The functional prognosis of mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for mild acute ischemic stroke (AIS) with large-vessel occlusion (LVO) is controversial. To explore a more precise estimation, a meta-analysis was conducted. METHODS The relevant studies were identified by searching PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Collaboration Database until October 2021. The pooled analysis, subgroup analysis, sensitivity analysis, and publication bias examination were all conducted. The meta-analysis was performed by using Stata 12.0. RESULTS Eleven studies were included with a total of 1,929 subjects, including 794 patients receiving MT and 1,135 patients receiving medical management. The pooled analysis showed that MT might be not associated with functional prognosis among mild AIS with LVO (excellent functional prognosis: risk ratio (RR) = 1.07, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.94-1.21, p = 0.294; favorable functional prognosis: RR = 1.01, 95% CI = 0.96-1.06, p = 0.823). The statistical stability and reliability were demonstrated by the sensitivity analysis and publication bias outcomes. CONCLUSION Our meta-analysis suggests that MT may be not associated with functional prognosis of mild AIS with LVO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaowen Hou
- School of Public Health, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, China
| | - Xu Feng
- School of Public Health, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, China
| | - Huixin Wang
- School of Public Health, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, China
| | - Qian Li
- School of Public Health, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, China
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8
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Elhorany M, Rosso C, Shotar E, Baronnet-Chauvet F, Premat K, Lenck S, Crozier S, Corcy C, Bottin L, Mansour OY, Talbi A, El-din ESAT, Fadel WA, Sourour NA, Alamowitch S, Samson Y, Clarençon F. Safety and effectiveness of mechanical thrombectomy for primary isolated distal vessel occlusions: A monocentric retrospective comparative study. J Neuroradiol 2022; 49:311-316. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neurad.2022.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2021] [Revised: 03/22/2022] [Accepted: 03/23/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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9
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Sarraj A, Parsons M, Bivard A, Hassan AE, Abraham MG, Wu T, Kleinig T, Lin L, Chen C(A, Levi C, Dong Q, Cheng X, Butcher KS, Choi P, Yassi N, Shah D, Sharma G, Pujara D, Shaker F, Blackburn S, Dewey H, Thijs V, Sitton CW, Donnan GA, Mitchell PJ, Yan B, Grotta JG, Albers GW, Davis SM, Campbell B. Endovascular Thrombectomy versus Medical Management in Isolated
M2
Occlusions: Pooled
Patient‐Level
Analysis from the
EXTEND‐IA
Trials,
INSPIRE
and
SELECT
Studies. Ann Neurol 2022; 91:629-639. [DOI: 10.1002/ana.26331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2021] [Revised: 01/28/2022] [Accepted: 02/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amrou Sarraj
- Case Western Reserve University, Neurology Cleveland OH USA
- University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center Cleveland OH USA
| | - Mark Parsons
- The University of New South Wales, Neurology Sydney NSW Australia
| | - Andrew Bivard
- The Melbourne Brain Centre, The Royal Melbourne Hospital University of Melbourne, Neurology Parkville Victoria Australia
- The University of Newcastle, Stroke and Brain Injury Center Callaghan NSW, Australia Australia
| | - Ameer E Hassan
- University of Texas Rio Grande Valley ‐ Valley Baptist Medical Center, Neurology Harlingen TX USA
| | | | - Teddy Wu
- Christchurch Hospital, Neurology Christchurch New Zealand
| | - Timothy Kleinig
- Royal Adelaide Hospital, Neurology Adelaide South Australia Australia
| | - Longting Lin
- John Hunter Hospital University of Newcastle, Neurology Australia
| | | | - Christopher Levi
- John Hunter Hospital University of Newcastle, Neurology Australia
| | - Qiang Dong
- Huashan Hospital Fudan University, Neurology Shanghai China
| | - Xin Cheng
- Huashan Hospital Fudan University, Neurology Shanghai China
| | - Ken S Butcher
- The University of New South Wales, Neurology Sydney NSW Australia
| | - Philip Choi
- Eastern Health Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences Monash University Melbourne Victoria Australia
| | - Nawaf Yassi
- The Melbourne Brain Centre, The Royal Melbourne Hospital University of Melbourne, Neurology Parkville Victoria Australia
- The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Population Health and Immunity Division Parkville Australia
| | - Darshan Shah
- Gold Coast University Hospital, Neurology Southport Queensland Australia
| | - Gagan Sharma
- The Melbourne Brain Centre, The Royal Melbourne Hospital University of Melbourne, Neurology Parkville Victoria Australia
| | - Deep Pujara
- University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center Cleveland OH USA
| | - Faris Shaker
- UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Neurosurgery Houston TX USA
| | | | - Helen Dewey
- Eastern Health Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences Monash University Melbourne Victoria Australia
| | - Vincent Thijs
- Stroke Theme, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health University of Melbourne Heidelberg VIC AUS
| | - Clark W Sitton
- UTHealth McGovern Medical School, Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging Houston TX USA
| | - Geoffrey A Donnan
- The Melbourne Brain Centre, The Royal Melbourne Hospital University of Melbourne, Neurology Parkville Victoria Australia
| | - Peter J Mitchell
- The Royal Melbourne Hospital University of Melbourne, Radiology Parkville Victoria Australia
| | - Bernard Yan
- The Melbourne Brain Centre, The Royal Melbourne Hospital University of Melbourne, Neurology Parkville Victoria Australia
| | - James G Grotta
- Memorial Hermann – Texas Medical Center, Neurology Houston TX USA
| | - Gregory W. Albers
- Stanford University Medical Center, Neurology and Neurological Sciences Stanford CA USA
| | - Stephen M Davis
- The Melbourne Brain Centre, The Royal Melbourne Hospital University of Melbourne, Neurology Parkville Victoria Australia
| | - Bruce Campbell
- The Melbourne Brain Centre, The Royal Melbourne Hospital University of Melbourne, Neurology Parkville Victoria Australia
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10
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Trout AL, McLouth CJ, Kitzman P, Dobbs MR, Bellamy L, Elkins K, Fraser JF. Hemorrhagic stroke outcomes of KApSR patients with co-morbid diabetes and Alzheimer's disease. ANNALS OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE 2021; 9:1371. [PMID: 34733923 PMCID: PMC8506530 DOI: 10.21037/atm-21-1451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2021] [Accepted: 06/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Background Vascular risk factors, such as diabetes mellitus (DM), are associated with poorer outcomes following many neurodegenerative diseases, including hemorrhagic stroke and Alzheimer's disease (AD). Combined AD and DM co-morbidities are associated with an increased risk of hemorrhagic stroke and increased Medicare costs. Therefore, we hypothesized that patients with DM in combination with AD, termed DM/AD, would have increased hemorrhagic stroke severity. Methods Kentucky Appalachian Stroke Registry (KApSR) is a database of demographic and clinical data from patients that live in Appalachia, a distinct region with increased health disparities and stroke severity. Inpatients with a primary indication of hemorrhagic stroke were selected from KApSR for retrospective analysis and were separated into four groups: DM only, AD only, neither, or both. Results Hemorrhagic stroke patients (2,071 total) presented with either intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), n=1,448, or subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), n=623. When examining all four groups, subjects with AD were significantly older (AD+, 80.9±6.6 yrs) (DM+/AD+, 77.4±10.0 yrs) than non AD subjects (DM-/AD-, 61.3±16.5 yrs) and (DM+, 66.0±12.5 yrs). A higher percentage of females were among the AD+ group and a higher percentage of males among the DM+/AD+ group. Interestingly, after adjusting for multiple comparison, DM+/AD+ subjects were ten times as likely to suffer a moderate to severe stroke based on a National Institute of Health Stroke (NIHSS) upon admission [odds ratio (95% CI)] compared to DM-/AD- [0.1 (0.02-0.55)], DM+ [0.11 (0.02-0.59)], and AD+ [0.09(0.01-0.63)]. The odds of DM+/AD+ subjects having an unfavorable discharge destination (death, hospice, long-term care) was significant (P<0.05) from DM-/AD- [0.26 (0.07-0.96)] when adjusting for sex, age, and comorbidities. Conclusions In our retrospective analysis utilizing KApSR, regardless of adjusting for age, sex, and comorbidities, DM+/AD+ patients were significantly more likely to have had a moderate or severe stroke leading to an unfavorable outcome following hemorrhagic stroke.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amanda L Trout
- Center for Advanced Translational Stroke Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.,Department of Neurology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA
| | | | - Patrick Kitzman
- Department of Behavioral Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.,HealthCare Stroke Network, Norton Healthcare/UK, Lexington, KY, USA
| | - Michael R Dobbs
- Department of Neurology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX, USA
| | - Lisa Bellamy
- HealthCare Stroke Network, Norton Healthcare/UK, Lexington, KY, USA
| | - Kelley Elkins
- HealthCare Stroke Network, Norton Healthcare/UK, Lexington, KY, USA
| | - Justin F Fraser
- Center for Advanced Translational Stroke Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.,Department of Neurology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.,Department of Neuroscience, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.,Department of Neurosurgery, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.,Department of Radiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA
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Zhao Y, Song Y, Guo Y, Li Y, Zhang Y, Ma P, Li G, Li F. Endovascular Thrombectomy VS. Medical Treatment for Mild Stroke Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2020; 29:105258. [PMID: 32992178 DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.105258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2020] [Revised: 08/15/2020] [Accepted: 08/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE At present, endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) has been gradually became a standard therapy for stroke patients caused by emergent large-vessel occlusion (ELVO). However, the question about whether EVT is superior to medical treatment for mild stroke patients presenting with a low baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score remains unclear. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to compare the safety and efficacy of EVT with medical treatment in mild stroke patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted through searching the PubMed, Embase and Cochrane Library databases. All statistical analyses were performed by using Review Manager 5.3 software. Primary outcomes of this meta-analysis were as follows: favorable functional outcome at 90 days (defined as a modified Rankin scale (mRS) score of 0-2); excellent functional outcome at 90 days (defined as a mRS score of 0-1); symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH); mortality at 90 days. RESULTS A total of 13 eligible studies with 2135 patients were included in this meta-analysis. The pooled results indicated that mild stroke patients underwent EVT had higher risk of sICH than those receiving medical treatment alone (OR = 3.21; 95% CI, 1.98-5.22; P < 0.001). In addition, no significant difference was found between the two groups in mortality at 90 days (OR = 1.80; 95% CI, 0.88-3.65; P=0.11). Meanwhile, no significant difference was found between the two groups in patients achieving favorable functional outcome at 90 days and excellent functional outcome at 90 days (OR = 1.10; 95% CI, 0.74-1.64; P = 0.65) (OR = 1.03; 95% CI, 0.79-1.35; P = 0.80). CONCLUSIONS Our pooled results showed similar clinical outcomes at 90 days of EVT and medical treatment in mild stroke patients with ELVO, although patients underwent EVT had higher rates of sICH. However, due to several limitations of this meta-analysis, randomized controlled trials are needed to further evaluate the potential efficacy of EVT in mild stroke patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongli Zhao
- Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Weihui 453100, Henan, China
| | - Ying Song
- Department of Pathology, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453000, China
| | - Yingchang Guo
- Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Weihui 453100, Henan, China
| | - Yanru Li
- Department of Neurosurgery Intensive Care Unit, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan 450003, China
| | - Yi Zhang
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Weihui 453100, Henan, China
| | - Pengju Ma
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Weihui 453100, Henan, China
| | - Guangpeng Li
- Department of Emergency, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xinxiang Medical University, Weihui 453100, Henan, China
| | - Fenbao Li
- Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Weihui 453100, Henan, China.
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