1
|
Kim HJ, Lee S, Choi M, Hong H, Jo C. Optimizing tenderness of M. Semitendinosus steak for elderly people with the combination of ficin and sous-vide cooking. Meat Sci 2024; 216:109577. [PMID: 38964227 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2024.109577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2024] [Revised: 06/19/2024] [Accepted: 06/20/2024] [Indexed: 07/06/2024]
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the sous-vide cooking and ficin treatment effects on the tenderness of beef steak and optimize it for the elderly using response surface methodology (RSM). The M. semitendinosus (ST) from Chikso cattle was shaped into 5 × 5 × 2.54 cm pieces. Ficin solution was injected into the ST steak at 10% of the meat weight, and sous-vide cooked in a water bath at 65 °C for 6 or 12 h. As ficin concentration increased, L*- and a*-value, shear force, and hardness decreased, while soluble peptides increased (P < 0.05). As cooking time increased, cooking loss and collagen solubility of the steak increased (P < 0.05). An interaction effect between ficin and sous-vide cooking was found in L*- and a*-value, shear force, hardness, and soluble peptides (P < 0.05). A model to optimize the hardness for elderly people was established (R2 = 0.7991). Optimization conditions by RSM were 0.86 U/L with 8.87 h (23 N/cm3) for tooth intake (grade 1), 16.31 U/L with 13.24 h (3 N/cm3) for gums intake (grade 2), according to KS H 4897 and Universal Design Foods concept for the elderly. These optimized conditions enable the production of customized products tailored to the oral conditions of elderly people.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hye-Jin Kim
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Center for Food and Bioconvergence, and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Seungchul Lee
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Center for Food and Bioconvergence, and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Minwoo Choi
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Center for Food and Bioconvergence, and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Heesang Hong
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Center for Food and Bioconvergence, and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Cheorun Jo
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Center for Food and Bioconvergence, and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea; Institute of Green Bio Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang 25354. Republic of Korea; Department of Animal Product Technology, Faculty of Animal Husbandary, Universitas Padjadjaran, West Java 45363, Indonesia.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Silva NTF, Venancio AR, Martos ET, Oliveira ACG, Oliveira AAA, Mutz YDS, Nunes CA, Mondragón-Bernal OL, Alves JGLF. Fish Fillet Analogue Using Formulation Based on Mushroom ( Pleurotus ostreatus) and Enzymatic Treatment: Texture, Sensory, Aromatic Profile and Physicochemical Characterization. Foods 2024; 13:2358. [PMID: 39123549 PMCID: PMC11311425 DOI: 10.3390/foods13152358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2024] [Revised: 07/20/2024] [Accepted: 07/23/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024] Open
Abstract
The growing demand for alternative sources of non-animal proteins has stimulated research in this area. Mushrooms show potential in the innovation of plant-based food products. In this study, the aim was to develop prototype fish fillets analogues from Pleurotus ostreatus mushrooms applying enzymatic treatment (β-glucanase and transglutaminase-TG). A Plackett-Burman 20 experimental design was used to optimize forty variables. Oat flour (OF) exerted a positive effect on the hardness and gumminess texture parameters but a negative effect on cohesiveness and resilience. Soy protein isolate (SPI) exhibited a positive effect on elasticity, gumminess and chewiness, while acacia gum had a negative effect on elasticity, cohesiveness and resilience. After sensory analysis the assay with 1% cassava starch, 5% OF, 5% SPI, 0.1% transglutaminase (240 min/5 °C), 1% coconut oil, 1% soybean oil, 0.2% sodium tripolyphosphate, 0.6% β-glucanase (80 °C/10 min) and without β-glucanase inactivation was found to exhibit greater similarity to fish fillet. The classes hydrocarbons, alcohols and aldehydes are the predominant ones in aromatic profile analysis by chromatography and electronic nose. It is concluded that a mushroom-based analogue of fish fillet can be prepared using enzymatic treatment with TG.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nayara Thalita Ferreira Silva
- Postgraduate Program in Food Engineering, Department of Food Science, Federal University of Lavras, P.O. Box 3037, Lavras 37203-202, Brazil;
| | - Andreia Reis Venancio
- Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Lavras, P.O. Box 3037, Lavras 37203-202, Brazil;
| | - Emerson Tokuda Martos
- Department of Food Science, Federal University of Lavras, P.O. Box 3037, Lavras 37203-202, Brazil; (E.T.M.); (A.A.A.O.); (Y.d.S.M.); (C.A.N.); (O.L.M.-B.)
| | | | - Ana Alice Andrade Oliveira
- Department of Food Science, Federal University of Lavras, P.O. Box 3037, Lavras 37203-202, Brazil; (E.T.M.); (A.A.A.O.); (Y.d.S.M.); (C.A.N.); (O.L.M.-B.)
| | - Yhan da Silva Mutz
- Department of Food Science, Federal University of Lavras, P.O. Box 3037, Lavras 37203-202, Brazil; (E.T.M.); (A.A.A.O.); (Y.d.S.M.); (C.A.N.); (O.L.M.-B.)
| | - Cleiton Antonio Nunes
- Department of Food Science, Federal University of Lavras, P.O. Box 3037, Lavras 37203-202, Brazil; (E.T.M.); (A.A.A.O.); (Y.d.S.M.); (C.A.N.); (O.L.M.-B.)
| | - Olga Lucía Mondragón-Bernal
- Department of Food Science, Federal University of Lavras, P.O. Box 3037, Lavras 37203-202, Brazil; (E.T.M.); (A.A.A.O.); (Y.d.S.M.); (C.A.N.); (O.L.M.-B.)
| | - José Guilherme Lembi Ferreira Alves
- Department of Food Science, Federal University of Lavras, P.O. Box 3037, Lavras 37203-202, Brazil; (E.T.M.); (A.A.A.O.); (Y.d.S.M.); (C.A.N.); (O.L.M.-B.)
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Kang KM, Kim HY. Effects of Sous-vide Cooking Temperature on Triceps Brachii of Black Goats. Food Sci Anim Resour 2024; 44:861-872. [PMID: 38974722 PMCID: PMC11222698 DOI: 10.5851/kosfa.2024.e23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2024] [Revised: 03/03/2024] [Accepted: 03/12/2024] [Indexed: 07/09/2024] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the effects of sous-vide cooking temperature on the triceps brachii of black goats. Triceps brachii of black goats (12 months) were sous-vide cooked at 55°C, 60°C, and 65°C. The samples were examined for color, scanning electron microscope photographs, sarcomere length, fiber cross-sectional area, cooking yield, shear force, sensory evaluation, and aromatic profile. The results showed that CIE a*, CIE b*, and chroma increased with increasing sous-vide cooking temperature. However, the cooking yield significantly decreased with increasing sous-vide cooking temperature, and the shear forces of the 60°C and 65°C samples showed no significant differences. For sensory evaluation, the 60°C sample showed the highest scores for flavor, texture, and off-flavor. Furthermore, the 60°C sample showed the significantly lowest value of octadienone (aroma characteristics of metallic) intensity (p<0.05). Therefore, sous-vide cooking of triceps brachii of black goats at 60°C is effective in reducing off-flavor and improving tenderness.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kyu-Min Kang
- Department of Animal Resources Science,
Kongju National University, Yesan 32439, Korea
| | - Hack-Youn Kim
- Department of Animal Resources Science,
Kongju National University, Yesan 32439, Korea
- Resource Science Research Institute,
Kongju National University, Yesan 32439, Korea
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Wereńska M. Effect of different sous-vide cooking temperature-time combinations on the functional and sensory properties of goose meat. Poult Sci 2024; 103:103701. [PMID: 38603934 PMCID: PMC11017058 DOI: 10.1016/j.psj.2024.103701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2024] [Revised: 03/20/2024] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/13/2024] Open
Abstract
The effect of goose meat sous-vide (SV) cooking at 6 combinations of temperature (60°C, 80°C) and time (4, 6, 12h) on selected functional properties was investigated. The study conducted an assessment of cooking loss (CL), moisture content, pH, longitudinal (LS), and transverse (TS) shrinkage, shear force (SF), texture profile analysis (TPA), color parameters (L*, a*, b*, C, h°), ΔE and carried out sensory evaluation. A total of 168 breast muscles (BM with and without skin) from 17-wk-old "Polish oat geese" were utilized. The CL was affected by both cooking temperature and time. The CL for meat with skin was higher than for without ones, and it was lower for both kinds of meat cooked at 60°C than at 80°C for all cooking times. The LS was higher than the TS. The higher shrinkage was stated for meat cooked at 80°C. There was a reduction in moisture content and slightly increasing pH by increasing temperature and prolonging cooking time. For both kinds of meat, the highest moisture retention was stated at 60°C/4h, and the lowest in samples heated at 80°C/12h. The samples cooked at 60°C were characterized by a higher L* value than those at 80°C. The a* values were higher for samples cooked at 60°C than those at 80°C, whereas b* were higher for meat cooked at 80°C. The SF exhibited a trend of lower values at 60°C compared to samples cooked at 80°C and it increased with prolonged cooking time. The value of hardness, cohesiveness, springiness, gumminess, and chewiness for meat cooked at 60°C increased, and for samples cooked at 80°C decreased with increasing cooking time. It was no significant differences in sensory scores for overall palatability for both kinds of meat cooked at 60°C and 80°C. Goose meat cooked at different time and temperature combinations showed extremely desirable overall palatability. Taking into account all discussed parameters, the optimal combination seems to be 60°C/4h.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Wereńska
- Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, Wroclaw, 53-345, Poland.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Jeneske HJ, Chun CKY, Koulicoff LA, Hene SR, Vipham J, O'Quinn TG, Zumbaugh MD, Chao MD. Effect of accelerated aging on shelf-stability, product loss, sensory and biochemical characteristics in 2 lower quality beef cuts. Meat Sci 2024; 213:109513. [PMID: 38608338 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2024.109513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2023] [Revised: 02/26/2024] [Accepted: 04/08/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the impact of accelerated aging (AA) on shelf stability, product loss, sensory and biochemical characteristics of 2 lower quality beef cuts. Triceps brachii (TB) and semimembranosus (SM) were collected and fabricated from 10 USDA Choice beef carcasses and assigned to 1 of 6 treatments: 3 d cooler aged (control), 21 d cooler aged, AA 49 °C for 2 h, AA 49 °C for 3 h, AA 54 °C for 2 h, and AA 54 °C for 3 h. The results showed that AA can decrease APC counts on steak surface and in purge and redness, but increase lightness and product loss of the steaks (P < 0.01). Lower shear force was also found for AA steaks compared to those from the control (P < 0.01), with the AA 54 °C treatments being comparable to 21 d cooler aging. However, the trained sensory panel determined AA steaks were less juicy and flavorful than those from the control and 21 d cooler aged samples (P < 0.05). There was no off-flavor detected in AA steaks though lipid oxidation was higher in AA samples than those in the control steaks (P < 0.01). The AA treatments stimulated cathepsin activity (P < 0.05), which may have enhanced the solubilization of stromal proteins and led to a different troponin-T degradation pattern compared to those from the 21 d aged samples (P < 0.01). Although AA is an economical and time-efficient method to increase tenderness of lower-quality beef cuts, further research is needed to determine strategies to mitigate the decrease in juiciness from AA treatments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Haley J Jeneske
- Kansas State University, Department of Animal Sciences and Industry, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA
| | - Colin K Y Chun
- Kansas State University, Department of Animal Sciences and Industry, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA
| | - Larissa A Koulicoff
- Kansas State University, Department of Animal Sciences and Industry, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA
| | - Sara R Hene
- Kansas State University, Department of Animal Sciences and Industry, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA
| | - Jessie Vipham
- Kansas State University, Department of Animal Sciences and Industry, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA
| | - Travis G O'Quinn
- Kansas State University, Department of Animal Sciences and Industry, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA
| | - Morgan D Zumbaugh
- Kansas State University, Department of Animal Sciences and Industry, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA
| | - Michael D Chao
- Kansas State University, Department of Animal Sciences and Industry, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Haq IU, Asghar B, Manzoor A, Ali S, Nauman K, Ahmad S, Hopkins DL, Nasir J. Investigating the impact of sous vide cooking on the eating quality of spent buffalo (BUBALUS BUBALIS) meat. Meat Sci 2024; 209:109417. [PMID: 38147799 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2023.109417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2023] [Revised: 12/09/2023] [Accepted: 12/10/2023] [Indexed: 12/28/2023]
Abstract
This study describes the impact of sous vide cooking at different temperatures and time intervals on the eating quality, specifically tenderness of two muscles, bicep femoris (BF) and semitendinosus (ST) from spent buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). Spent buffalo refers to water buffalo that are no longer considered productive following a sixth lactation cycle. Steaks from each muscle were obtained and cooked at three combinations of time and temperature, namely 55 °C-8H, 65 °C-5H, and 95 °C-45 M, respectively. Warner-Bratzler Shear Force (WBSF), cooking loss, cooking yield, color, water activity (aw), total water content (TWC), total collagen content (TCC), heat soluble collagen (HSC), myofibrillar fragmentation index (MFI), and sensory evaluation were measured. The collagen solubilization results showed that temperature and time interacted (P ≤ 0.05), reducing the toughness of the muscles. The tenderization achieved through sous vide cooking was mainly attributed to the thermal denaturation of proteins at the typically lower temperatures and extended time used, weakening of connective tissue through collagen solubilization, and water retention. More cooking loss (P ≤ 0.05) was observed at high temperature treatment of 95 °C-45 M. Meat color, TWC, MFI, and overall acceptability exhibited differences among treatments (P ≤ 0.05). An extended heat interval at lower temperatures caused initial denaturation of myofibrillar proteins, then solubilization of connective tissue proteins. Cooking treatment 55 °C-8H (P ≤ 0.05) reduced the WBSF in both muscles; however, the ST appeared more tender than BF.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ihtesham Ul Haq
- Department of Meat Science and Technology, Faculty of Animal Production and Technology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
| | - Bilal Asghar
- Department of Meat Science and Technology, Faculty of Animal Production and Technology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan; Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, Faculty of Agricultural, Life & Environmental Sciences, University of Alberta, AB T6G 1C9, Canada.
| | - Adeel Manzoor
- Department of Meat Science and Technology, Faculty of Animal Production and Technology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan; Department of Animal Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
| | - Sher Ali
- Department of Meat Science and Technology, Faculty of Animal Production and Technology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
| | - Kashif Nauman
- Department of Meat Science and Technology, Faculty of Animal Production and Technology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
| | - Sohail Ahmad
- Department of Poultry Production, Faculty of Animal Production and Technology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
| | | | - Jamal Nasir
- Department of Meat Science and Technology, Faculty of Animal Production and Technology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan; School of Agriculture, Food and Ecosystem Sciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Shen L, Qiu W, Du L, Zhou M, Qiao Y, Wang C, Wang L. Effects of high hydrostatic pressure on peelability and quality of crayfish(Procambarus clarkii). JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2024; 104:611-619. [PMID: 37437092 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.12855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2023] [Revised: 06/24/2023] [Accepted: 07/12/2023] [Indexed: 07/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Peeling of crayfish is a very important process in production. Crayfish peeling by machine can increase production efficiency and enhance safety in the production process. The tight muscle-shell attachment causes difficulty in peeling freshly caught crayfish. However, few studies have explored the changes in crayfish quality under favorable shell-loosening treatments. RESULTS In this study, the shell-loosening properties of crayfish and changes in crayfish quality, microstructure and protein fluorescent features were investigated after high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) treatment. New methods were established to measure the peeling performance of crayfish, which are peelability and meat yield rate (MYR). The normalization of peelability and MYR were verified by different weights of crayfish tails and different treatments. The peeling effect of HHP-treated crayfish was evaluated by a new quantitative measurement method, and MYR was calculated. The results showed that all the HHP treatments reduced crayfish peeling work and increased MYR. The HHP treatment provided better crayfish quality in terms of texture and color and enlarged the shell-loosening gap. Among all HHP treatments, 200 MPa treatment exhibited lower peeling work, higher MYR and an expansion of the shell-loosening gap, reaching up to 573.8 μm. At the same time, 200 MPa treatment could maintain crayfish quality. CONCLUSION The findings outlined above suggest that high pressure is a promising method for loosening crayfish shells. 200 MPa is an optimal HHP treatment condition for crayfish peeling, exhibiting a promising application in industrial processing. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- LingWei Shen
- School of Biological and Food, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Cold Chain Logistics, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Agro-Products Processing and Nuclear Agricultural Technology, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China
| | - WenXing Qiu
- School of Biological and Food, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Cold Chain Logistics, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Agro-Products Processing and Nuclear Agricultural Technology, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China
| | - Liu Du
- School of Biological and Food, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Cold Chain Logistics, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Agro-Products Processing and Nuclear Agricultural Technology, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China
| | - Mingzhu Zhou
- School of Biological and Food, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Cold Chain Logistics, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Agro-Products Processing and Nuclear Agricultural Technology, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China
| | - Yu Qiao
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Cold Chain Logistics, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Agro-Products Processing and Nuclear Agricultural Technology, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China
| | - Chao Wang
- School of Biological and Food, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Lan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Cold Chain Logistics, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Agro-Products Processing and Nuclear Agricultural Technology, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Sujiwo J, Lee S, Kim D, Lee HJ, Oh S, Jung Y, Jang A. Physicochemical Features and Volatile Organic Compounds of Horse Loin Subjected to Sous-Vide Cooking. Foods 2024; 13:280. [PMID: 38254581 PMCID: PMC10814590 DOI: 10.3390/foods13020280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2023] [Revised: 01/12/2024] [Accepted: 01/13/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of temperature and time of sous-vide cooking method on the characteristics of Thoroughbred horse loin. Sliced portions (200 ± 50 g) were cooked by boiling (control) and sous-vide (65 and 70 °C for 12, 18, and 24 h). The samples were analyzed for proximate composition, pH, color, texture, microstructure, sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), microbiology, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), nucleotide content, and fatty acids composition. The color analysis showed decreased redness at elevated temperatures. Improved tenderness, demonstrated by reduced shear force values (36.36 N at 65 °C for 24 h and 35.70 N at 70 °C for 24 h). The micrographs indicated dense fiber arrangements at 70 °C. The SDS-PAGE revealed muscle protein degradation with extended sous-vide cooking. The VOC analysis identified specific compounds, potentially distinctive markers for sous-vide cooking of horse meat including 1-octen-3-ol, decanal, n-caproic acid vinyl ester, cyclotetrasiloxane, octamethyl, and 3,3-dimethyl-1,2-epoxybutane. This study highlights the cooking time's primary role in sous vide-cooked horse meat tenderness and proposes specific VOCs as potential markers. Further research should explore the exclusivity of these VOCs to sous-vide cooking.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Aera Jang
- Department of Applied Animal Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea; (J.S.); (S.L.); (D.K.); (H.-J.L.); (S.O.); (Y.J.)
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Subbaraj AK, Deb-Choudhury S, Pavan E, Realini CE. Volatile fingerprints of beef cooking methods using sol-gel-based solid-phase microextraction (SPME) and direct analysis in real-time mass spectrometry (DART-MS). RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY : RCM 2024; 38:e9655. [PMID: 38073203 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.9655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2023] [Revised: 09/27/2023] [Accepted: 09/28/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023]
Abstract
RATIONALE The aroma profile of food is a complex mixture of volatile compounds that constitutes a major component of the overall eating experience. The food service industry and chefs therefore constantly seek ways to investigate and thereby enhance the aroma profile. Oven cooking, sous vide and pan fry are three cooking methods of beef commonly practised by chefs. Near real-time analysis of volatile compounds from these three cooking methods will provide insight into respective volatile fingerprints and help improve cooking techniques. METHODS Volatile compounds from three beef cooking methods were captured using an in-house sol-gel based solid phase microextraction (SPME) method and analysed using direct analysis in real-time mass spectrometry (DART-MS). A volatile organic compound (VOC) standard was used to demonstrate successful implementation of the sol-gel coating technique. Volatile features discriminating the three cooking methods were shortlisted and statistically assessed by univariate and multivariate analyses. RESULTS The VOC standard was successfully adsorbed by the sol-gel method and detected by DART-MS. Hierarchical cluster analysis clearly demarcated three beef cooking methods based on their volatile fingerprints. Out of 65 significant features differentiating the cooking methods, 50 were at highest concentrations from pan-fry cooking only, followed by 14 with highest concentrations from oven cooking followed by pan frying. Sous vide followed by pan frying showed lowest concentrations of almost all volatile features. CONCLUSIONS The sol-gel-based solid-phase microextraction technique combined with DART-MS was successful in differentiating beef cooking methods based on their volatile fingerprints. A workflow for rapid assessment of the volatile profile from beef cooking methods was established, providing a baseline to further explore volatile profiles from other key ingredients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Arvind K Subbaraj
- Proteins and Metabolites Team, AgResearch Limited, Lincoln, New Zealand
| | | | - Enrique Pavan
- Food Technology and Processing Team, AgResearch Limited, Palmerston North, New Zealand
- Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Balcarce, Argentina
| | - Carolina E Realini
- Food Technology and Processing Team, AgResearch Limited, Palmerston North, New Zealand
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Xu B, Zhang Q, Zhang Y, Yang X, Mao Y, Luo X, Hopkins DL, Niu L, Liang R. Sous vide cooking improved the physicochemical parameters of hot-boned bovine semimembranosus muscles. Meat Sci 2023; 206:109326. [PMID: 37774478 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2023.109326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2023] [Revised: 07/29/2023] [Accepted: 09/02/2023] [Indexed: 10/01/2023]
Abstract
The physicochemical parameters of hot-boned bovine semimembranosus muscles after sous vide cooking were investigated. Hot-boned or wet-aged steaks were collected, and cooked by different cooking methods, including sous vide (57 °C, 11 h, SV), grilling (at 200 °C to the central temperature of 72 °C, GR) or boiling (100 °C, 2 h, BO). The meat color, tenderness, water-holding capacity, degree of oxidation, myoglobin denaturation and sensory quality traits were determined, as well as the changes in the microstructure. Compared to other cooking methods, SV reduced the degree of oxidation and muscle shortening, and significantly improved the water holding capacity (WHC), tenderness, connective tissue content and overall acceptability for both hot-boned and wet-aged steaks. The oxidation and muscle shortening were reduced in hot-boned SV steaks (P < 0.05), and the water-holding capacity and sensory scores for juiciness, connective tissue content and overall acceptability were increased (P < 0.05) compared to the wet-aged steaks. The combination of hot-boning and SV cooking resulted in an acceptable tenderness, better overall sensory acceptability and higher WHC than other combinations of muscle states and cooking methods. Therefore, it is a good choice to cook hot-boned semimembranosus muscles using SV to improve the eating quality, which can eliminate the need for aging, benefiting the beef industry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Baochen Xu
- Lab of Beef Processing and Quality Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong 271018, PR China; National R&D Center for Beef Processing Technology, Tai'an, Shandong 271018, PR China
| | - Qingwei Zhang
- Lab of Beef Processing and Quality Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong 271018, PR China; National R&D Center for Beef Processing Technology, Tai'an, Shandong 271018, PR China
| | - Yimin Zhang
- Lab of Beef Processing and Quality Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong 271018, PR China; National R&D Center for Beef Processing Technology, Tai'an, Shandong 271018, PR China
| | - Xiaoyin Yang
- Lab of Beef Processing and Quality Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong 271018, PR China; National R&D Center for Beef Processing Technology, Tai'an, Shandong 271018, PR China
| | - Yanwei Mao
- Lab of Beef Processing and Quality Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong 271018, PR China; National R&D Center for Beef Processing Technology, Tai'an, Shandong 271018, PR China
| | - Xin Luo
- Lab of Beef Processing and Quality Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong 271018, PR China; National R&D Center for Beef Processing Technology, Tai'an, Shandong 271018, PR China
| | | | - Lebao Niu
- Lab of Beef Processing and Quality Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong 271018, PR China; National R&D Center for Beef Processing Technology, Tai'an, Shandong 271018, PR China.
| | - Rongrong Liang
- Lab of Beef Processing and Quality Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong 271018, PR China; National R&D Center for Beef Processing Technology, Tai'an, Shandong 271018, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Wang X, Yao Y, Yu J, Cui H, Hayat K, Zhang X, Ho CT. Evolution of lean meat tenderness stimulated by coordinated variation of water status, protein structure and tissue histology during cooking of braised pork. Food Res Int 2023; 171:113081. [PMID: 37330836 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2023] [Revised: 05/31/2023] [Accepted: 06/01/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Tenderness of lean meat in braised pork is of great importance to the consumer palatability and acceptance. The influence of water status, protein structure and histological changes on lean meat tenderness during cooking was investigated. Results indicated that lean meat began to tenderize mainly after 20 min-cooking. In the early period of cooking, the decrease of total sulfhydryl content caused the protein oxidative cross-linking, leading to the gradual unfolding of the protein structure, thus resulting in a decrease of T22 and an increase of centrifugal loss, which decreased the tenderness of lean meat. However, after cooking for 20 min, the β-sheet decreased and random coil increased, thus generating conversion between P21 and P22. The rupture of perimysium structure was observed. Changes in protein structure, water status, and tissue histology could facilitate the initiation and development of lean meat tenderness.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaomin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Yishun Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Jingyang Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Heping Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Khizar Hayat
- Department of Kinesiology, Nutrition, and Health, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056, United States
| | - Xiaoming Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, PR China.
| | - Chi-Tang Ho
- Department of Food Science, Rutgers University, 65 Dudley Road, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Latoch A, Moczkowska-Wyrwisz M, Sałek P, Czarniecka-Skubina E. Effect of Marinating in Dairy-Fermented Products and Sous-Vide Cooking on the Protein Profile and Sensory Quality of Pork Longissimus Muscle. Foods 2023; 12:3257. [PMID: 37685190 PMCID: PMC10486606 DOI: 10.3390/foods12173257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2023] [Revised: 08/25/2023] [Accepted: 08/28/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of marinating (3 or 6 days) in kefir (KE), yogurt (YO) and buttermilk (BM) and sous-vide cooking (SV) at 60 or 80 °C on changes in the protein profile of pork in relation to its sensory quality. In the marinated raw meat, an increased share of some fractions of myofibrillar and cytoskeletal proteins and calpains were found. The greatest degradation of proteins, regardless of time, was caused by marinating in YO and KE and cooking SV at 80 °C. The lowest processing losses were in samples marinated in KE and YO and cooked SV at 60 °C, with marinating time having no significant effect. The odor, flavor, tenderness and juiciness of meat marinated in BM was better than in KE and YO. Meat marinated and cooked SV at 60 °C was rated better by the panelists. Changes in proteins significantly affect the formation of meat texture, tenderness and juiciness, which confirms the correlations. This is also reflected in the sensory evaluation. During the process of marinating and cooking meat, protein degradation should be taken into account, which can be a good tool for shaping the sensory quality of cooked pork.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Agnieszka Latoch
- Department of Animal Food Technology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 20-950 Lublin, Poland
| | - Małgorzata Moczkowska-Wyrwisz
- Department of Food Gastronomy and Food Hygiene, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS), 02-787 Warsaw, Poland; (M.M.-W.); (P.S.); (E.C.-S.)
| | - Piotr Sałek
- Department of Food Gastronomy and Food Hygiene, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS), 02-787 Warsaw, Poland; (M.M.-W.); (P.S.); (E.C.-S.)
| | - Ewa Czarniecka-Skubina
- Department of Food Gastronomy and Food Hygiene, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS), 02-787 Warsaw, Poland; (M.M.-W.); (P.S.); (E.C.-S.)
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Latoch A, Głuchowski A, Czarniecka-Skubina E. Sous-Vide as an Alternative Method of Cooking to Improve the Quality of Meat: A Review. Foods 2023; 12:3110. [PMID: 37628109 PMCID: PMC10453940 DOI: 10.3390/foods12163110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2023] [Revised: 08/11/2023] [Accepted: 08/17/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Sous-vide (SV) is a method of cooking previously vacuum-packed raw materials under strictly controlled conditions of time and temperature. Over the past few years, scientific articles have explored the physical, biochemical, and microbiological properties of SV cooking. In this review, we provide a critical appraisal of SV as an alternative method of meat cooking, including the types of methods, types of SV meat products, and effects of SV parameters on the meat quality and the mechanisms of transformation taking place in meat during SV cooking. Based on the available data, it can be concluded that most research on the SV method refers to poultry. The yield of the process depends on the meat type and characteristics, and decreases with increasing temperature, while time duration does not have an impact. Appropriate temperatures in this method make it possible to control the changes in products and affect their sensory quality. Vacuum conditions are given a minor role, but they are important during storage. The limited number of studies on the approximate composition of SV meat products makes it challenging to draw summarizing conclusions on this subject. The SV method allows for a higher microbiological quality of stored meat than conventional methods. The literature suggests that the SV method of preparing beef, pork, and poultry has many advantages.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Agnieszka Latoch
- Department of Animal Food Technology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 8 Skromna St., 20-704 Lublin, Poland;
| | - Artur Głuchowski
- Department of Food Gastronomy and Food Hygiene, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS), 166 Nowoursynowska St., 02-787 Warsaw, Poland;
| | - Ewa Czarniecka-Skubina
- Department of Food Gastronomy and Food Hygiene, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS), 166 Nowoursynowska St., 02-787 Warsaw, Poland;
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Rezler R, Krzywdzińska-Bartkowiak M, Piątek M. The Influence of the Sous Vide Cooking Time on Selected Characteristics of Pork Lion. Molecules 2023; 28:6102. [PMID: 37630352 PMCID: PMC10459950 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28166102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Revised: 08/10/2023] [Accepted: 08/15/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of sous vide and pressure-cooker cooking of pork muscles (Longissimus lumborum) on the physicochemical and technological characteristics of pork. The study included an analysis of the basic composition, colour, texture, sensory evaluation, nutritional value (vitamin B1 content), and rheological properties of meat cooked at 60 °C for 6-18 h and, for comparison, in an autoclave at 121.1 °C. The heating conditions affected the weight loss, colour, thiamine content, texture, and rheological properties of the meat. As the heating time increased, the texture determinants of firmness and chewiness decreased, which resulted in softer meat. The differences in the rheological properties of the sous-vide- and autoclave-cooked meat resulted from the different organisation of the spatial matrix of proteins and changes in the structure of muscle fibres caused by the high temperature.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ryszard Rezler
- Department of Physics and Biophysics, Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 38/42, 60-624 Poznań, Poland
| | - Mirosława Krzywdzińska-Bartkowiak
- Department of Meat Technology, Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 31/33, 60-624 Poznań, Poland
| | - Michał Piątek
- Department of Meat Technology, Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 31/33, 60-624 Poznań, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Yang C, Zhou X, Huang T, Song X, Jia R, Wei H, Yang W. Effect of two-stage heating treatment on physicochemical properties of shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) meat. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2023; 103:2098-2105. [PMID: 36370130 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.12332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2022] [Revised: 11/08/2022] [Accepted: 11/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Changes in the physicochemical properties of shrimp meat treated with two-stage heating were investigated. Currently, shrimp products in the processing process are susceptible to uneven dehydration, shrimp meat shrinkage, which results in rough and hard texture, poor chewiness, and seriously affects the edible quality as well as economic benefits. Improving the utilization value of shrimp resources, expanding its market shares, optimizing the tenderness of shrimp is the key to developing new types of fresh and ready-to-eat shrimp products. RESULTS The results indicated that preheating at 30 °C could not affect the quality of shrimp meat significantly (P > 0.05). As the preheating temperature increased from 40 °C to 50 °C, the hardness and shear force of shrimp meat decreased due to the exposure of protein hydrophobic groups, protein aggregation and degradation, muscle fraction broken, and weight loss increase. Further increase in preheating temperature would lead to further aggregation and gelation of proteins, causing hardness and shear force increase. Besides, the results of microstructure showed that preheating at 40 °C and 50 °C could cause the shrimp muscles to become loose. CONCLUSION This study showed that the preheating temperature ranging from 40 °C to 50 °C could effectively improve the tenderness of shrimp meat. This study might be useful for developing tenderized shrimp products in the future. © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Changjie Yang
- College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Deep Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo, China
| | - Xinyi Zhou
- College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Tao Huang
- College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Deep Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo, China
| | - Xiaotong Song
- College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Ru Jia
- College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Deep Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo, China
| | - Huamao Wei
- College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Deep Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo, China
| | - Wenge Yang
- College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Deep Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo, China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Gámbaro A, Panizzolo LA, Hodos N, da Rosa G, Barrios S, Garmendia G, Gago C, Martínez-Monzó J. Influence of temperature and time in sous-vide cooking on physicochemical and sensory parameters of beef shank cuts. Int J Gastron Food Sci 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijgfs.2023.100701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2023]
|
17
|
Xu JJ, Hutchison PB, Herndon NL, Allison SO, Goodly LJ. Comparison of Low- and High-temperature Cagewash Cycles for Sanitation of Rodent Housing Equipment in Research Facilities. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR LABORATORY ANIMAL SCIENCE : JAALAS 2023; 62:48-54. [PMID: 36755204 PMCID: PMC9936851 DOI: 10.30802/aalas-jaalas-22-000088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Sanitation guidelines for animal research facilities state that disinfection is achieved by application of high-temperature water (143 to 180 °F [62 to 82 °C]) or detergents and disinfectants. However, these guidelines are based on requirements for pasteurization, which may be unnecessarily stringent for the sanitation of nonfood items and do not address the theoretical sanitation potential of water at temperatures below 143 °F (62 °C). Recent literature indicates that water temperatures below 143 °F (62 °C) can also provide effective sanitation. In this study, we compared cagewash cycles at low (100 °F [38 °C] and 120 °F [49 °C]) and high (standard) (180 °F [82 °C]) temperatures and evaluated sanitation efficacy by using ATP swabs and RODAC plates. Low-temperature loads were washed either with or without prior treatment of a chemical disinfectant (10% bleach). The 100 °F (38 °C) cycle was not sufficient for sanitization without bleach pretreatment. However, the 120 °F (49 °C) cycle effectively sanitized cages without bleach pretreatment. Validation of effective sanitation at a lower water temperature (120 °F [49 °C]) can improve cagewash logistics and reduce costs as compared with standard (180 °F [82 °C]) high-temperature cycles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiajie Jessica Xu
- Division of Animal Resources,,Department of Clinical Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, and,Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research and Innovation, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois,Corresponding author.
| | - Phaedra B Hutchison
- Division of Animal Resources,,Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research and Innovation, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois
| | - Nicole L Herndon
- Division of Animal Resources,,Department of Clinical Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, and,Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research and Innovation, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois
| | - Sarah O Allison
- Division of Animal Resources,,Department of Clinical Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, and,Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research and Innovation, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois
| | - Lyndon J Goodly
- Division of Animal Resources,,Department of Clinical Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, and,Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research and Innovation, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Bakhsh A, Lee EY, Bakry AM, Rathnayake D, Son YM, Kim SW, Hwang YH, Joo ST. Synergistic effect of lactoferrin and red yeast rice on the quality characteristics of novel plant-based meat analog patties. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2022.114095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|
19
|
Wen Y, Kim HW, Park HJ. Effects of transglutaminase and cooking method on the physicochemical characteristics of 3D-printable meat analogs. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2022.103114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|
20
|
Lin H, Zhang J, Huang Y, Wang F, Liu Y, Niu L. Effects of acetic acid and citric acid on quality properties of ground pork during storage and subsequent commercial sterilization. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-022-01607-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
|
21
|
Physicochemical and quality characteristics of New Zealand goat meat and its ultrastructural features. Food Res Int 2022; 161:111736. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2022] [Revised: 06/14/2022] [Accepted: 07/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
22
|
Karki R, Bremer P, Silcock P, Oey I. Effect of Sous vide Processing on Quality Parameters of Beef Short Ribs and Optimisation of Sous vide Time and Temperature Using Third-Order Multiple Regression. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-022-02849-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
AbstractThe aim of this research was to study the effect of sous vide temperature (60, 65, and 70 °C) and time (12, 24, and 36 h) combination on the quality of beef short ribs, namely colour, cooking loss (%), shrinkage (%), soluble collagen (%), myofibrillar fragmentation index (MFI), Warner–Bratzler shear force (WBSF), and Texture Profile Analysis (TPA) parameters with different packaging materials. Aluminium and polyethylene, ethylene vinyl alcohol, and polyamide plastic laminate pouch were recommended for sous vide processing due to no detrimental effect on colour owing to its low oxygen permeability. The results showed a significant (p < 0.05) increase in shrinkage in volume (%), cooking loss (%), and the proportion of soluble collagen (%) and MFI when sous vide temperature and the processing time were increased to 70 °C and 36 h. WBSF and the TPA hardness value were significantly lower (p < 0.05) at 70 °C than at 60 °C both for 36 h due to higher level of solubilisation of collagen and myofibrillar fragmentation by prolonged heating in the moist in-pack environment and overpressure created by saturated steam. As the use of a laminate pouch reduced the oxidation of red myoglobin to brown metmyoglobin, the effect of sous vide temperature and time on International Commission on Illumination (CIE) hue angle and Chroma was not significant. Process optimisation using third-order multiple regression was conducted and the results revealed that optimum sous vide processing temperature and time combination for beef short ribs were 60 °C and 34.06 h.
Collapse
|
23
|
Ismail I, Hwang YH, Bakhsh A, Lee SJ, Lee EY, Kim CJ, Joo ST. Control of sous-vide physicochemical, sensory, and microbial properties through the manipulation of cooking temperatures and times. Meat Sci 2022; 188:108787. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2022.108787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2021] [Revised: 02/26/2022] [Accepted: 03/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
24
|
Schwartz M, Marais J, Strydom PE, Hoffman LC. Effects of increasing internal end‐point temperatures on physicochemical and sensory properties of meat: A review. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2022; 21:2843-2872. [DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2021] [Revised: 03/01/2022] [Accepted: 03/04/2022] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Marbi Schwartz
- Department of Food Science Stellenbosch University Stellenbosch South Africa
| | - Jeannine Marais
- Department of Food Science Stellenbosch University Stellenbosch South Africa
| | | | - Louwrens Christiaan Hoffman
- Department of Animal Sciences Stellenbosch University Stellenbosch South Africa
- Centre for Nutrition and Food Sciences Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation (QAAFI), The University of Queensland, Health and Food Sciences Precinct Coopers Plains Australia
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Synergistic effects of laccase and pectin on the color changes and functional properties of meat analogs containing beet red pigment. Sci Rep 2022; 12:1168. [PMID: 35064181 PMCID: PMC8782913 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-05091-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2021] [Accepted: 01/05/2022] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
The widening gap between current supply of meat and its future demand has increased the need to produce plant-based meat analogs. Despite ongoing technical developments, one of the unresolved challenges of plant-based meat analogs is to safely and effectively imitate the appearance of raw and cooked animal-based meat, especially the color. This study aimed to develop a more effective and safe browning system for beet red (BR) in plant-based meat analog patties using laccase (LC) and sugar beet pectin (SBP). First, we investigated the synergistic effects of SBP and LC on BR decolorization of meat analog patties. We discovered that the red tones of LC-treated patties containing BR and SBP were remarkably browned after grilling, compared to patties that did not contain SBP. Notably, this color change by LC + SBP was similar to that of beef patties. Additionally, the hardness of LC-treated meat analog patties containing BR was higher than those that did not contain BR. Interestingly, the presence of SBP and LC enhanced the browning reaction and functional properties of meat analogs containing BR. This is the first report on a browning system for meat analogs containing BR using enzymatic methods to the best of our knowledge.
Collapse
|
26
|
Bakhsh A, Lee SJ, Lee EY, Hwang YH, Joo ST. Evaluation of Rheological and Sensory Characteristics of Plant-Based Meat Analog with Comparison to Beef and Pork. Food Sci Anim Resour 2021; 41:983-996. [PMID: 34796325 PMCID: PMC8564321 DOI: 10.5851/kosfa.2021.e50] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2021] [Revised: 08/25/2021] [Accepted: 09/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
This study explored the physicochemical, textural, and sensorial properties of a
meat analog (MA) as compared to beef and pork meats. Results illustrate that MA
patties had lower moisture, fat, and protein content, as well as higher ash and
crude fiber than beef and pork. Likewise, MA patties had a higher pH, lightness
(L*), and redness (a*) than either beef or pork. Pork meat exhibited the highest
released water (RW) and cooking loss (CL) values, followed closely by MA with
beef displaying the lowest values. Regardless of patty type, the post-cooking
diameter patties were reduced significantly (p<0.05). However, the
Warner-Bratzler shear force (WBSF), hardness, chewiness, and gumminess of beef
were significantly higher than that of either pork or MA. The visible appearance
of MA patties had more porous and loose structures before and after cooking.
Consequently, based on sensory parameters, MA patties demonstrated the higher
values for appearance and firmness, followed by beef and pork respectively,
although the difference was not statistically significant. Therefore, the
current study demonstrated that some physicochemical, textural, and sensory
characteristics of beef and pork exhibited the most similarity to MA.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Allah Bakhsh
- Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Four), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea
| | - Se-Jin Lee
- Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Four), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea
| | - Eun-Yeong Lee
- Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Four), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea
| | - Young-Hwa Hwang
- Institute of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea
| | - Seon-Tea Joo
- Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Four), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea.,Institute of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Bakhsh A, Lee SJ, Lee EY, Hwang YH, Joo ST. Characteristics of Beef Patties Substituted by Different Levels of Textured Vegetable Protein and Taste Traits Assessed by Electronic Tongue System. Foods 2021; 10:2811. [PMID: 34829092 PMCID: PMC8617673 DOI: 10.3390/foods10112811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2021] [Revised: 11/07/2021] [Accepted: 11/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The main objective of this study was to incorporate soy-based textured vegetable protein (TVP) into beef patties in different quantities (10-40%) and compare various characteristics of these innovative formulations with a regular beef patty as a control. Incorporation of 10-40% TVP resulted in significantly lower (p < 0.05) moisture and fat contents, while higher crude fiber contents were detected compared to beef as the control. In addition, cooked patties showed higher pH levels (p < 0.05), with color coordinates expressing lighter, yellowish, and slightly redder indices than raw patties. Similarly, a plant protein that includes TVP minimizes (p < 0.05) WHC (water holding capacity), both RW% (release water) and CL% (cooking loss). Furthermore, hardness, cohesiveness, and thickness were reduced significantly (p < 0.05), while gumminess and chewiness increased (p < 0.05) considerably with the substitution of TVP (10-40%) compared to the control. Patties made without TVP received higher scores for sourness, bitterness, umami, and richness than the rest of the formulations. However, a higher tendency was detected for sourness, astringency, umami, and saltiness values with increasing additions of TVP. Nevertheless, hierarchical clustering revealed that the largest group of fatty acid profiles, including palmitoleic acid (C16:1), stearic acid (C18:0), and palmitic acid (C16:0), was slightly reduced with the addition of TVP, while arachidic acid (C20:0), lauric acid (C12:0), and oleic acid (C18:1) increased moderately with increasing levels of TVP. Meanwhile, the second-largest cluster that included linoleic acid (C18:2), arachidonic acid (C20:4), and linolenic acid (C18:3) increased enormously with higher levels of TVP incorporation. Taken together, it is suggested that incorporation of TVP up to 10-40% in beef patties shows promising results.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Allah Bakhsh
- Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Four), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52852, Korea; (A.B.); (S.-J.L.); (E.-Y.L.)
| | - Se-Jin Lee
- Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Four), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52852, Korea; (A.B.); (S.-J.L.); (E.-Y.L.)
| | - Eun-Yeong Lee
- Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Four), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52852, Korea; (A.B.); (S.-J.L.); (E.-Y.L.)
| | - Young-Hwa Hwang
- Institute of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52852, Korea;
| | - Seon-Tea Joo
- Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Four), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52852, Korea; (A.B.); (S.-J.L.); (E.-Y.L.)
- Institute of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52852, Korea;
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Sakai K, Sato Y, Okada M, Yamaguchi S. Improved functional properties of meat analogs by laccase catalyzed protein and pectin crosslinks. Sci Rep 2021; 11:16631. [PMID: 34404846 PMCID: PMC8370993 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-96058-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2021] [Accepted: 08/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
The gap between the current supply and future demand of meat has increased the need to produce plant-based meat analogs. Methylcellulose (MC) is used in most commercial products. Consumers and manufacturers require the development of other novel binding systems, as MC is not chemical-free. We aimed to develop a novel chemical-free binding system for meat analogs. First, we found that laccase (LC) synergistically crosslinks proteins and sugar beet pectin (SBP). To investigate the ability of these SBP-protein crosslinks, textured vegetable protein (TVP) was used. The presence of LC and SBP improved the moldability and binding ability of patties, regardless of the type, shape, and size of TVPs. The hardness of LC-treated patties with SBP reached 32.2 N, which was 1.7- and 7.9-fold higher than that of patties with MC and transglutaminase-treated patties. Additionally, the cooking loss and water/oil-holding capacity of LC-treated patties with SBP improved by up to 8.9-9.4% and 5.8-11.3%, compared with patties with MC. Moreover, after gastrointestinal digestion, free amino nitrogen released from LC-treated patties with SBP was 2.3-fold higher than that released from patties with MC. This is the first study to report protein-SBP crosslinks by LC as chemical-free novel binding systems for meat analogs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kiyota Sakai
- Amano Enzyme Inc. Innovation Center, Kakamigahara, Japan.
| | - Yukihide Sato
- Amano Enzyme Inc. Innovation Center, Kakamigahara, Japan
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
29
|
Bakhsh A, Lee SJ, Lee EY, Sabikun N, Hwang YH, Joo ST. A Novel Approach for Tuning the Physicochemical, Textural, and Sensory Characteristics of Plant-Based Meat Analogs with Different Levels of Methylcellulose Concentration. Foods 2021; 10:foods10030560. [PMID: 33800417 PMCID: PMC8000783 DOI: 10.3390/foods10030560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2021] [Revised: 02/24/2021] [Accepted: 03/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
This study assessed the effects of Methylcellulose (MC) at different concentrations on plant-based meat analog (PBMA) patties, comprised of commercial texture vegetable protein (C-TVP) and textured isolate soy protein (T-ISP) as key ingredients, and compared to beef patty control. A significantly higher difference was observed in moisture content in control with increasing MC concentration than the C-TVP and T-ISP patties. However, protein varied significantly among three different protein sources, with control had higher protein content than PBMA patties. Crude fiber content recorded higher values in C-TVP as compared to control. Significantly lower pH values were recorded in control than C-TVP and T-ISP respectively. Regardless, with the addition of MC or ingredient PBMA and control patties tend to reduce lightness (L*) and redness (a*) value after cooking. Although control sample before cooking exhibits lighter and redder than PBMA patties (C-TVP and T-ISP). Likewise, water holding capacity (WHC) decreases as the concentration of MC increases (1.5–4%) in control and PBMA patties. Warner-Bratzler shear force (WBSF) and texture profile analysis (TPA), including hardness, chewiness, and gumminess of control, were significantly higher than C-TVP and T-ISP. Consequently, panelists’ in the sensory analysis presented that C-TVP patties containing 3% of MC had better sensory properties than T-ISP. Hence, PBMA patties with C-TVP and incorporation of 3% MC are considered ideal for manufacturing of meat analog as related to control (beef).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Allah Bakhsh
- Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Four), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52852, Korea; (A.B.); (S.-J.L.); (E.-Y.L.); (N.S.)
| | - Se-Jin Lee
- Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Four), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52852, Korea; (A.B.); (S.-J.L.); (E.-Y.L.); (N.S.)
| | - Eun-Yeong Lee
- Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Four), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52852, Korea; (A.B.); (S.-J.L.); (E.-Y.L.); (N.S.)
| | - Nahar Sabikun
- Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Four), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52852, Korea; (A.B.); (S.-J.L.); (E.-Y.L.); (N.S.)
| | - Young-Hwa Hwang
- Institute of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52852, Korea;
| | - Seon-Tea Joo
- Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Four), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52852, Korea; (A.B.); (S.-J.L.); (E.-Y.L.); (N.S.)
- Institute of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52852, Korea;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +82-55-772-1943
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Cooking loss in retail beef cuts: The effect of muscle type, sex, ageing, pH, salt and cooking method. Meat Sci 2020; 171:108270. [PMID: 32853886 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2020.108270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2020] [Revised: 07/30/2020] [Accepted: 07/30/2020] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The aim of the study was to compare cooking losses in beef (striploin and cube roll) during various cooking methods (grilling, roasting, broiling) in two different cooking devices (convection oven and clamshell grill). A total of 400 samples of meat were cooked (an internal temperature of more than 70 °C) and analysed. Cooking losses of slices of striploin ranged between 24.5% and 34.8%, with losses of 25.9-35.8% when whole cuts of meat were roasted. Losses fell within similar ranges (24.7-33.7%) for cube roll. Beef after 21 days of dry ageing showed generally lower cooking losses. Principal component analysis confirmed a strong negative correlation between cooking losses and salt content, saltiness and juiciness, which were positively correlated with one another. The majority of the sensory properties were positively correlated with pH, while their relationship with Warner-Bratzler (WB) test was negative. Roasting in a convection oven would seem to be the most suitable method of cooking striploin, followed by broiling in a convection oven, with grilling in last place. The highest score for the majority of sensory properties and the lowest WB values were recorded in meat roasted in a convection oven, particularly in the meat of bulls aged for 21 days.
Collapse
|
31
|
Jwa SH, Kim YA, Hoa VB, Hwang IH. A combination of postmortem ageing and sous vide cooking following by blowtorching and oven roasting for improving the eating quality and acceptance of low quality grade Hanwoo striploin. ASIAN-AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCES 2020; 33:1339-1351. [PMID: 32054202 PMCID: PMC7322645 DOI: 10.5713/ajas.19.0667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2019] [Accepted: 10/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Objective It is well recognized that beef cuts from a low quality grade are usually associated with tougher, drier and less flavorful. Thus, the present study aimed at investigating the combined effects of postmortem ageing and sous vide (SV) cooking followed by oven roasting or blowtorching on the eating quality of low quality grade Hanwoo beef striploins. Methods Hanwoo beef striploins (quality grade 3) obtained from 36 month-old Hanwoo steers were used, and the samples were chiller aged for 0 and 14 d at 4°C. After ageing, the samples were prepared into 2.5-cm steaks which were then SV cooked at 55°C for 5 h and then raised to 60°C for 1 h, and thereafter the SV-cooked the steaks were further roasted in oven for 20 min (SV+OV) or blowtorched (SV+TC) for 2 min. The cooked samples were analyzed for microbiological quality, browning index, Wanrner-Bratzler shear force (WBSF), aroma flavor compounds and sensory properties. Results The SV cooking significantly reduced the WBSF values in beef samples (p<0.05). Blowtorching after SV cooking led to a browner surface of the beef steaks (p<0.05). The samples treated with SV+OV or SV+TC exhibited higher levels of Maillard reaction-derived aroma flavor compounds such as; pyrazines and sulfur-containing compounds compared to those just SV cooked. More especially, the SV+OV− or SV+TC− treated samples presented significantly higher flavor and overall acceptability scores compared to those just SV cooked (p<0.05). Ageing beef for 14 d significantly improved the tenderness by reducing the WBSF and increasing the tenderness scores. Conclusion Thus, the combination of postmortem ageing and SV cooking followed by additional treatments (blowtorching or oven roasting) could be used to improve the eating quality especially tenderness and flavor as well as overall acceptability of low grade Hanwoo beef.
Collapse
|
32
|
Ismail I, Hwang YH, Joo ST. Low-temperature and long-time heating regimes on non-volatile compound and taste traits of beef assessed by the electronic tongue system. Food Chem 2020; 320:126656. [PMID: 32224424 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2019] [Revised: 03/10/2020] [Accepted: 03/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
The influence of temperature-time combinations on non-volatile compound and taste traits of beef semitendinosus muscles tested by the electronic tongue was studied. Single-stage sous-vide at 60 and 70 °C (6 and 12 h), and two-stage sous-vide that sequentially cooked at 45 °C (3 h) and 60 °C (either 3 or 9 h) were compared with traditional cooking at 70 °C (30 min). Umami was better explained in the given model of partial least squares regression than astringency, sourness, saltiness, bitterness, and richness. Sous-vide at 70 °C for 12 h characterized the most umami, likely adenosine-5'-monophosphate (AMP) and guanosine-5'-monophosphate (GMP) as significant contributors. Two-stage sous-vide projected higher histidine, leucine, inosine, and hypoxanthine with the astringent and sour taste significant after 6 and 12 h cooking, respectively. Equivalent umami concentration (EUC) between umami amino acids and umami nucleotides showed a strong relationship to umami taste assessed by the electronic tongue.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ishamri Ismail
- Division of Applied Life Science (BK21+), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, South Korea; Faculty of Bioresources and Food Industry, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Besut Campus, Terengganu 22200, Malaysia
| | - Young-Hwa Hwang
- Institute of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, South Korea
| | - Seon-Tea Joo
- Division of Applied Life Science (BK21+), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, South Korea; Institute of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, South Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Identification of Umami Taste in Sous-vide Beef by Chemical Analyses, Equivalent Umami Concentration, and Electronic Tongue System. Foods 2020; 9:foods9030251. [PMID: 32110974 PMCID: PMC7143247 DOI: 10.3390/foods9030251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2020] [Revised: 02/19/2020] [Accepted: 02/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Behaviour of umami compounds that are associated with non-volatile compounds on slow cooking regimes remains less explored. This study aims to assess the ability of the electronic tongue system on the umami taste from sous-vide beef semitendinosus. The identification was based on the taste-enhancing synergism between umami compounds 5’-nucleotides (IMP, GMP, AMP, inosine, and hypoxanthine) and free amino acids (glutamic and aspartic acid) using the estimation of equivalent umami concentration (EUC) and electronic tongue system. Sous-vide cooked at 60 and 70 °C for 6 and 12 h and cooked using the conventional method at 70 °C for 30 min (as control) were compared. The temperature had a significant effect on 5’-nucleotides, but aspartic and glutamic acid were not influenced by any treatments applied. Sous-vide cooked at 60 °C tended to have higher inosine and hypoxanthine. Meanwhile, desirable 5’-nucleotides IMP, AMP, and GMP were more intensified at the temperature of 70 °C. The principal component analysis predicted a good correlation between EUC and the electronic tongue, with sous-vide at 70 °C for 12 h presenting the most umami. Therefore, the electronic tongue system is a useful tool in food processing, particularly in determining complex sensory properties such as umami, which cannot be evaluated objectively.
Collapse
|
34
|
Bhat ZF, Morton JD, Zhang X, Mason SL, Bekhit AEDA. Sous-vide cooking improves the quality and in-vitro digestibility of Semitendinosus from culled dairy cows. Food Res Int 2020; 127:108708. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2019.108708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2019] [Revised: 09/18/2019] [Accepted: 09/21/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
|