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Zhang J, Wang D, Zhao F, Feng J, Feng H, Luo J, Tang W. Ferrate modified carbon felt as excellent heterogeneous electro-Fenton cathode for chloramphenicol degradation. WATER RESEARCH 2022; 227:119324. [PMID: 36368084 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.119324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2022] [Revised: 10/23/2022] [Accepted: 11/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a novel and efficient heterogeneous electro-Fenton (EF) process with a potassium ferrate (K2FeO4) modified carbon felt (Fe-CF) cathode was developed for chloramphenicol (CAP) removal. The catalytic activity was assessed by the comparison of different systems and the effects of multiple operating parameters (K2FeO4 dosage, initial solution pH, applied current) and co-existing constituents. Results indicated that the Fe-CF cathode exhibited excellent performance for CAP degradation (almost 100% removal efficiency within 60 min) over a wide range of pH (pH 3-9) during heterogeneous EF ascribed to the synergistic effect of embedded iron species and porous graphitic carbon structure and effective utilization of the in-situ generated H2O2. Moreover, the Fe-CF cathode possessed good recyclability with low metal leaching (98.2% CAP removal efficiency after reused for 5 times) and outstanding real water application performance. The ∙OH and O2∙- were responsible for CAP degradation, while ∙OH played a main role. Moreover, the toxicity evaluation by E. coli growth experiments demonstrated an efficient toxicity reduction in this system. Overall, a novel heterogeneous EF functional cathode with superior performance was fabricated via a green, low-cost one-step method, which shows promising application potential for actual wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Zhang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education), Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Dongbo Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education), Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Feiping Zhao
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, PR China
| | - Jing Feng
- PowerChina Zhongnan Engineering Corporation Limited, Changsha 410014, PR China
| | - Haopeng Feng
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education), Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Jun Luo
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education), Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Wangwang Tang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education), Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China.
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Preparation and Recognition Properties of Molecularly Imprinted Nanofiber Membrane of Chrysin. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14122398. [PMID: 35745975 PMCID: PMC9229621 DOI: 10.3390/polym14122398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2022] [Revised: 06/07/2022] [Accepted: 06/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
The separation and extraction of chrysin from active ingredients of natural products are of great significance, but the existing separation and extraction methods have certain drawbacks. Here, chrysin molecularly imprinted nanofiber membranes (MINMs) were prepared by means of electrospinning using chrysin as a template and polyvinyl alcohol and natural renewable resource rosin ester as membrane materials, which were used for the separation of active components in the natural product. The MINM was examined using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The adsorption performance, adsorption kinetics, adsorption selectivity, and reusability of the MINM were investigated in static adsorption experiments. The analysis results show that the MINM was successfully prepared with good morphology and thermal stability. The MINM has a good adsorption capacity for chrysin, showing fast adsorption kinetics, and the maximum adsorption capacity was 127.5 mg·g−1, conforming to the Langmuir isotherm model and pseudo-second-order kinetic model. In addition, the MINM exhibited good selectivity and excellent reusability. Therefore, the MINM proposed in this paper is a promising material for the adsorption and separation of chrysin.
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Karp F, Turino LN, Helbling IM, Islan GA, Luna JA, Estenoz DA. In situ Formed Implants, Based on PLGA and Eudragit Blends, for Novel Florfenicol Controlled Release Formulations. J Pharm Sci 2020; 110:1270-1278. [PMID: 33217426 DOI: 10.1016/j.xphs.2020.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2020] [Accepted: 11/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Drug controlled release technologies (DCRTs) represent an opportunity for designing new therapies. Main objectives are dose number optimization and secondary effects reduction to improve the level of patient/client acceptance. The present work studies DCRTs based in blended polymeric implants for single dose and long-term therapies of florfenicol (FF), a broad spectrum antibiotic. Polymers used were PLGA and Eudragit E100/S100 types. Eudragit/PLGA and FF/PLGA ratios were the main studied factors in terms of encapsulation efficiencies (EEs) and drug release profiles. In addition, morphological and physicochemical characterization were carried out. EEs were of 50-100% depending on formulation composition, and the FF releasing rate was increased or diminished when E100 or S100 were added, respectively. PLGA hydrolytic cleavage products possibly affect Eudragit solubility and matrix stability. Different mathematical models were used for better understanding and simulating release processes. Implants maintained the antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa up to 12 days on agar plates. The developed DCRTs represents a suitable alternative for florfenicol long-term therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Federico Karp
- Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química, INTEC (Universidad Nacional del Litoral and CONICET), Güemes 3450, Santa Fe 3000, Argentina
| | - Ludmila N Turino
- Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química, INTEC (Universidad Nacional del Litoral and CONICET), Güemes 3450, Santa Fe 3000, Argentina
| | - Ignacio M Helbling
- Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química, INTEC (Universidad Nacional del Litoral and CONICET), Güemes 3450, Santa Fe 3000, Argentina
| | - German A Islan
- Laboratorio de Nanobiomateriales, CINDEFI, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, Calle 47 y 115, La Plata 1900, Argentina
| | - Julio A Luna
- Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química, INTEC (Universidad Nacional del Litoral and CONICET), Güemes 3450, Santa Fe 3000, Argentina
| | - Diana A Estenoz
- Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química, INTEC (Universidad Nacional del Litoral and CONICET), Güemes 3450, Santa Fe 3000, Argentina.
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Karp F, Turino L, Estenoz D, Castro G, Islan G. Encapsulation of florfenicol by in situ crystallization into novel alginate-Eudragit RS® blended matrix for pH modulated release. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2019.101241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Zhang L, Zhang X, Li J, Beck-Broichsitter M, Muenster U, Wang X, Zhao J, Mao S. Optimization of budesonide-loaded large-porous microparticles for inhalation using quality by design approach. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2019.101140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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6
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Arriagada F, Günther G, Zabala I, Rubio-Retama J, Morales J. Development and Characterization of Florfenicol-Loaded BSA Nanoparticles as Controlled Release Carrier. AAPS PharmSciTech 2019; 20:202. [PMID: 31140015 DOI: 10.1208/s12249-019-1419-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2019] [Accepted: 05/13/2019] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Florfenicol (FLO) is a broad-spectrum fluorinated antibiotic used for the treatment of bacterial diseases such as bovine respiratory disease (BRD) in cattle. FLO is a poorly soluble drug in aqueous solution, and its encapsulation in various nanovehicles has been reported to be less than 30%. In this context, the use of bovine serum albumin (BSA) as a nanocarrier for FLO is an interesting approach. BSA is a biocompatible, biodegradable, nontoxic, and nonimmunogenic natural protein, allowing the vehiculization of hydrophilic and hydrophobic drugs with a well-tolerated administration. The present work focuses on the fabrication and characterization of florfenicol-loaded BSA (FLO-BSA NPs), incorporation efficiency, and in vitro release pattern. FLO-BSA NPs nanoparticles were successfully obtained by a simple, low-cost and in a few steps method. The physicochemical properties of the obtained nanoparticles such as size (~ 120 nm), polydispersity index (0.04), and zeta potential (approximately - 40 mV) suggest a high colloidal stability and suitable characteristics for drug delivery. The drug loading reveals a high incorporation of florfenicol in the nanoparticles, in which 33.6 molecules of FLO are encapsulated per each molecule of BSA. The in vitro release profile exhibits an initial stage characterized by the burst effect and then a prolonged release of FLO from the albumin matrix, which is compatible with the Higuchi model and which follows a Fickian diffusion. The results together suggest a suitable tool for future investigations in drug delivery field in order to use this nanomaterial in food, pharmaceutical, and veterinary industry.
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Han J, Shi J, Xie Z, Xu J, Guo B. Synthesis, Properties of Biodegradable Poly(Butylene Succinate- co-Butylene 2-Methylsuccinate) and Application for Sustainable Release. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2019; 12:E1507. [PMID: 31075823 PMCID: PMC6539853 DOI: 10.3390/ma12091507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2019] [Revised: 05/02/2019] [Accepted: 05/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
A novel biobased and biodegradable polyester, i.e., poly(butylene succinate-co-butylene 2-methylsuccinate) (P(BS-BMS)) was synthesized by succinic acid (SA), 2-methylsuccinic acid (MSA), and 1,4-butanediol (BDO) via a typically two-step esterification and polycondensation procedure. The chemical structure and macromolecular weight of obtained copolymers were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and GPC. The melting temperature and degree of crystallinity were also studied by DSC, and it was found that the values were gradually decreased with increasing of MSA content, while the thermal stability remained almost unchanged which was tested by TGA. In addition, the biodegradation rate of the P(BS-BMS) copolymers could be controlled by adjusting the ratio of SA and MSA, and such biodegradability could make P(BS-BMS) copolymers avoid microplastic pollution which may be brought to the environment for applications in agricultural field. When we applied P(BS-BMS) copolymers as pesticide carriers which were prepared by premix membrane emulsification (PME) method for controlling Avermectin delivery, an improvement of dispersion and utilization of active ingredient was obviously witnessed. It showed a burst release process first followed by a sustained release of Avermectin for a long period, which had a great potential to be an effective and environmental friendly pesticide-release vehicle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiarui Han
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education of China, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
| | - Jiaxin Shi
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education of China, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
| | - Zhining Xie
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education of China, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
| | - Jun Xu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education of China, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
| | - Baohua Guo
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education of China, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
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Karp F, Busatto C, Turino L, Luna J, Estenoz D. PLGA nano- and microparticles for the controlled release of florfenicol: Experimental and theoretical study. J Appl Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/app.47248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- F. Karp
- Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química; INTEC (Universidad Nacional del Litoral and CONICET); Güemes 3450, Santa Fe 3000 Argentina
| | - C. Busatto
- Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química; INTEC (Universidad Nacional del Litoral and CONICET); Güemes 3450, Santa Fe 3000 Argentina
| | - L. Turino
- Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química; INTEC (Universidad Nacional del Litoral and CONICET); Güemes 3450, Santa Fe 3000 Argentina
| | - J. Luna
- Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química; INTEC (Universidad Nacional del Litoral and CONICET); Güemes 3450, Santa Fe 3000 Argentina
| | - D. Estenoz
- Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química; INTEC (Universidad Nacional del Litoral and CONICET); Güemes 3450, Santa Fe 3000 Argentina
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9
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Turino LN, Stella B, Dosio F, Luna JA, Barresi AA. Nanoparticles obtained by confined impinging jet mixer: poly(lactide-co-glycolide) vs. Poly-ε-caprolactone. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2018; 44:934-941. [DOI: 10.1080/03639045.2017.1421662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ludmila N. Turino
- Dipartimento di Scienza Applicata e Tecnologia, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Laboratorio de Química Fina. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química (INTEC), Universidad Nacional del Litoral (UNL), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Santa Fe, Argentina
| | - Barbara Stella
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, Università degli Studi di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - Franco Dosio
- Dipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, Università degli Studi di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - Julio A. Luna
- Laboratorio de Química Fina. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química (INTEC), Universidad Nacional del Litoral (UNL), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Santa Fe, Argentina
| | - Antonello A. Barresi
- Dipartimento di Scienza Applicata e Tecnologia, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy
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10
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Romano EF, Quirino JP, Holdsworth JL, So RC, Holdsworth CI. Assessment of the binding performance of histamine-imprinted microspheres by frontal analysis capillary electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 2017; 38:1251-1259. [PMID: 28258613 DOI: 10.1002/elps.201600448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2016] [Revised: 02/16/2017] [Accepted: 02/24/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Frontal analysis capillary electrophoresis was used to evaluate the binding performance of molecularly imprinted microspheres (MIM) toward its template histamine and analogs at pH 7, and compared to the high performance liquid chromatographic method. In both methods, batch binding was employed and the binding parameters were calculated from the measured concentration of unbound amine analytes and afforded comparable histamine equilibrium dissociation constants (Kd ∼ 0.4 mM). FACE was easily carried out at shorter binding equilibration time (i.e. 30 min) and without the need to separate the microspheres, circumventing laborious and, in the case of the system under study, inefficient sample filtration. It also allowed for competitive binding studies by virtue of its ability to distinctly separate intact microspheres and all tested amines which could not be resolved in HPLC. Kd 's for nonimprinted (control) microspheres (NIM) from FACE and HPLC were also comparable (∼ 0.6 mM) but at higher histamine concentrations, HPLC gave lower histamine binding. This discrepancy was attributed to inefficient filtration of the batch binding samples prior to HPLC analysis resulting in an over-estimation of the concentration of free histamine brought about by the presence of unfiltered histamine-bound microspheres.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edwin F Romano
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Engineering, Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines.,Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, Negros Oriental State University, Dumaguete City, Philippines
| | - Joselito P Quirino
- Australian Centre for Research on Separation Science (ACROSS), School of Chemistry, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
| | - John L Holdsworth
- School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
| | - Regina C So
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Engineering, Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines
| | - Clovia I Holdsworth
- Discipline of Chemistry, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
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Vladisavljević GT. Structured microparticles with tailored properties produced by membrane emulsification. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2015; 225:53-87. [PMID: 26329593 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2015.07.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2015] [Revised: 07/03/2015] [Accepted: 07/05/2015] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
This paper provides an overview of membrane emulsification routes for fabrication of structured microparticles with tailored properties for specific applications. Direct (bottom-up) and premix (top-down) membrane emulsification processes are discussed including operational, formulation and membrane factors that control the droplet size and droplet generation regimes. A special emphasis was put on different methods of controlled shear generation on membrane surface, such as cross flow on the membrane surface, swirl flow, forward and backward flow pulsations in the continuous phase and membrane oscillations and rotations. Droplets produced by membrane emulsification can be used for synthesis of particles with versatile morphology (solid and hollow, matrix and core/shell, spherical and non-spherical, porous and coherent, composite and homogeneous), which can be surface functionalised and coated or loaded with macromolecules, nanoparticles, quantum dots, drugs, phase change materials and high molecular weight gases to achieve controlled/targeted drug release and impart special optical, chemical, electrical, acoustic, thermal and magnetic properties. The template emulsions including metal-in-oil, solid-in-oil-in-water, oil-in-oil, multilayer, and Pickering emulsions can be produced with high encapsulation efficiency of encapsulated materials and narrow size distribution and transformed into structured particles using a variety of solidification processes, such as polymerisation (suspension, mini-emulsion, interfacial and in-situ), ionic gelation, chemical crosslinking, melt solidification, internal phase separation, layer-by-layer electrostatic deposition, particle self-assembly, complex coacervation, spray drying, sol-gel processing, and molecular imprinting. Particles fabricated from droplets produced by membrane emulsification include nanoclusters, colloidosomes, carbon aerogel particles, nanoshells, polymeric (molecularly imprinted, hypercrosslinked, Janus and core/shell) particles, solder metal powders and inorganic particles. Membrane emulsification devices operate under constant temperature due to low shear rates on the membrane surface, which range from (1-10)×10(3) s(-1) in a direct process to (1-10)×10(4) s(-1) in a premix process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Goran T Vladisavljević
- Chemical Engineering Department, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, United Kingdom; Laboratory of Chemical Dynamics, Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, P.O. Box 522, 11001 Belgrade, Serbia.
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Fabrication of a novel electrospun molecularly imprinted nanomembrane coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography for the selective separation and determination of acesulfame. J Sep Sci 2015; 38:1372-9. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201401186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2014] [Revised: 01/23/2015] [Accepted: 01/24/2015] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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13
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Wu Y, Cui J, Meng M, Yan M, Yan Y, Li C. Bio-inspired adhesion: fabrication and evaluation of molecularly imprinted nanocomposite membranes by developing a “bio-glue” imprinted methodology. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra07700a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
A novel “bio-glue” inspired m-cresol-imprinted nanocomposite membrane was first prepared.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yilin Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang 212013
- China
| | - Jiuyun Cui
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang 212013
- China
| | - Minjia Meng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang 212013
- China
| | - Ming Yan
- School of Material Science and Engineering
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang 212013
- China
| | - Yongsheng Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang 212013
- China
| | - Chunxiang Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang 212013
- China
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14
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Liu F, Zhang S, Wang G, Zhao J, Guo Z. A novel bifunctional molecularly imprinted polymer for determination of Congo red in food. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra14719g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel bifunctional molecularly imprinted polymer was synthesized with beta-cyclodextrins-maleic anhydride and [2-(methacryloyloxy) ethyl] trimethylammonium chloride as co-functional monomers, and applied to the determination of food.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710069
- China
| | - Shengchen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710069
- China
| | - Gailing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710069
- China
| | - Jingchan Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710069
- China
| | - Zhian Guo
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an 710069
- China
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15
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Nazir A, Boom RM, Schroën K. Influence of the emulsion formulation in premix emulsification using packed beds. Chem Eng Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2014.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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