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Wan L, Gao H, Liu X, Gao S, Zhou L, Wang F, Chen M. Electromembrane extraction of clenbuterol from swine urine for monitoring illegal use in livestock. J Sep Sci 2022; 45:3966-3973. [PMID: 36040857 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202200469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2022] [Revised: 08/20/2022] [Accepted: 08/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The illegal use of clenbuterol seriously endangers food safety and human health. Accurate monitoring the illegal use of clenbuterol in livestock can efficiently prevent the clenbuterol residue pork products from entering the consumer market. Thus, in this study, a simple, rapid and sensitive method for the determination of clenbuterol in swine urine was developed using electromembrane extraction combined with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. It should be noted that the electromembrane extraction method presented many advantages of simple operation, fast mass transfer rate, good sample clean-up capability and less organic solvent consumption. The effect of important factors on the extraction efficiency of clenbuterol was investigated. Under the optimal conditions, good linearity was achieved for clenbuterol over the range of 1-1000 ng/mL (R2 = 0.9996). The recoveries of clenbuterol in swine urine at three spiked levels ranged from 83.7 to 110.0% with relative standard deviation values lower than 9.7% (n = 4). Limits of detection and quantification for clenbuterol were 0.07 and 0.25 ng/mL, respectively. These results suggested that the proposed method has great potential on the extraction and determination of trace analyte in complex sample matrix for monitoring the illegal use in livestock. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Libin Wan
- Institute of Business Scientific, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, PR China
| | - Haidong Gao
- Institute of Business Scientific, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, PR China
| | - Xiao Liu
- Institute of Business Scientific, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, PR China
| | - Shucai Gao
- Institute of Business Scientific, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, PR China
| | - Li Zhou
- Institute of Business Scientific, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, PR China
| | - Fayun Wang
- Institute of Business Scientific, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, PR China
| | - Mantang Chen
- Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Zhengzhou, PR China
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te Brinke E, Arrizabalaga-Larrañaga A, Blokland MH. Insights of ion mobility spectrometry and its application on food safety and authenticity: A review. Anal Chim Acta 2022; 1222:340039. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2022.340039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2022] [Revised: 06/01/2022] [Accepted: 06/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
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Molecularly imprinted polymers as a selective sorbent for forensic applications in biological samples-a review. Anal Bioanal Chem 2021; 413:6013-6036. [PMID: 34430982 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-021-03596-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2021] [Revised: 07/14/2021] [Accepted: 08/02/2021] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIP) consist of a molecular recognition technology with applicability in different areas, including forensic chemistry. Among the forensic applications, the use of MIP in biological fluid analysis has gained prominence. Biological fluids are complex samples that generally require a pre-treatment to eliminate interfering agents to improve the results of the analyses. In this review, we address the development of this molecular imprinting technology over the years, highlighting the forensic applications of molecularly imprinted polymers in biological sample preparation for analysis of stimulant drugs such as cocaine, amphetamines, and nicotine.
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Daryanavard SM, Zolfaghari H, Abdel-Rehim A, Abdel-Rehim M. Recent applications of microextraction sample preparation techniques in biological samples analysis. Biomed Chromatogr 2021; 35:e5105. [PMID: 33660303 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.5105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2020] [Revised: 01/26/2021] [Accepted: 02/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Analysis of biological samples is affected by interfering substances with chemical properties similar to those of the target analytes, such as drugs. Biological samples such as whole blood, plasma, serum, urine and saliva must be properly processed for separation, purification, enrichment and chemical modification to meet the requirements of the analytical instruments. This causes the sample preparation stage to be of undeniable importance in the analysis of such samples through methods such as microextraction techniques. The scope of this review will cover a comprehensive summary of available literature data on microextraction techniques playing a key role for analytical purposes, methods of their implementation in common biological samples, and finally, the most recent examples of application of microextraction techniques in preconcentration of analytes from urine, blood and saliva samples. The objectives and merits of each microextration technique are carefully described in detail with respect to the nature of the biological samples. This review presents the most recent and innovative work published on microextraction application in common biological samples, mostly focused on original studies reported from 2017 to date. The main sections of this review comprise an introduction to the microextraction techniques supported by recent application studies involving quantitative and qualitative results and summaries of the most significant, recently published applications of microextracion methods in biological samples. This article considers recent applications of several microextraction techniques in the field of sample preparation for biological samples including urine, blood and saliva, with consideration for extraction techniques, sample preparation and instrumental detection systems.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hesane Zolfaghari
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Hormozgan, Bandar-Abbas, Iran
| | - Abbi Abdel-Rehim
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK
| | - Mohamed Abdel-Rehim
- Functional Materials Division, Department of Applied Physics, School of Engineering Sciences, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.,Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Centre for Psychiatry Research, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden
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Sorribes-Soriano A, Herrero-Martínez JM, Esteve-Turrillas FA, Armenta S. Molecularly imprinted polymer-based device for field collection of oral fluid samples for cocaine identification. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1633:461629. [PMID: 33128968 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2020] [Revised: 10/13/2020] [Accepted: 10/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, a low-cost, rapid, easy, and potentially portable tool for the identification of cocaine and its semi-quantitative determination in oral fluid has been proposed. A field collection device has been designed, based on a cotton pad with an indicator and a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) sorbent, to selective retain cocaine from oral fluid components. After sample collection, cocaine is transferred by using phosphate buffer to the MIP and then eluted with 2-propanol. The obtained extract is analysed by ion mobility spectrometry (IMS), providing a cut-off value of 20 µg L-1 that identifies 100 % true-positive and 95 % true-negative samples. The MIP-IMS procedure has been validated by the analysis of oral fluid samples, collected from cocaine users at recreation environments, by comparing the results with lateral flow immunoassay and chromatographic reference methods. Thus, the proposed methodology allows a simple and fast cocaine identification that can be carried out in field by non-specialized personnel, such as health personnel, law enforcement bodies, and customs staff.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Sorribes-Soriano
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Valencia, 50th Dr. Moliner St., 46100 Burjassot, Spain
| | - J M Herrero-Martínez
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Valencia, 50th Dr. Moliner St., 46100 Burjassot, Spain
| | - F A Esteve-Turrillas
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Valencia, 50th Dr. Moliner St., 46100 Burjassot, Spain
| | - S Armenta
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Valencia, 50th Dr. Moliner St., 46100 Burjassot, Spain.
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Zhang X, Wen J, Lian L, Ma X, Wang X, Lou D. Synthesis of 3D magnetic porous carbon derived from a metal–organic framework for the extraction of clenbuterol and ractopamine from mutton samples. Analyst 2020; 145:5011-5018. [DOI: 10.1039/d0an00566e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of MIL-100(Fe)-derived MPC and its application for the MSPE of CLB and RAC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyang Zhang
- Department of Analytical Chemistry
- Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology
- Jilin 132022
- PR China
| | - Jianan Wen
- Department of Analytical Chemistry
- Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology
- Jilin 132022
- PR China
| | - Lili Lian
- Department of Analytical Chemistry
- Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology
- Jilin 132022
- PR China
| | - Xianhong Ma
- Department of Analytical Chemistry
- Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology
- Jilin 132022
- PR China
| | - Xiyue Wang
- Department of Analytical Chemistry
- Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology
- Jilin 132022
- PR China
| | - Dawei Lou
- Department of Analytical Chemistry
- Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology
- Jilin 132022
- PR China
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HKUST-1 metal-organic framework for dispersive solid phase extraction of 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid (MCPA) prior to its determination by ion mobility spectrometry. Mikrochim Acta 2018; 185:495. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-018-3014-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2018] [Accepted: 09/19/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Kabiraz DC, Morita K, Sakamoto K, Takahashi M, Kawaguchi T. Highly sensitive detection of clenbuterol in urine sample by using surface plasmon resonance immunosensor. Talanta 2018; 186:521-526. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2017] [Revised: 03/14/2018] [Accepted: 04/05/2018] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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Sorribes-Soriano A, de la Guardia M, Esteve-Turrillas FA, Armenta S. Trace analysis by ion mobility spectrometry: From conventional to smart sample preconcentration methods. A review. Anal Chim Acta 2018; 1026:37-50. [PMID: 29852992 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.03.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2017] [Revised: 03/26/2018] [Accepted: 03/27/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) is a rapid and high sensitive technique widely used in security and forensic areas. However, a lack of selectivity is usually observed in the analysis of complex samples due to the scarce resolution of the technique. The literature concerning the use of conventional and novel smart materials in the pretreatment and preconcentration of samples previous to IMS determinations has been critically reviewed. The most relevant strategies to enhance selectivity and sensitivity of IMS determinations have been widely discussed, based in the use of smart materials, as immunosorbents, aptamers, molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs), ionic liquids (ILs) and nanomaterial. The observed trend is focused on the development of IMS analytical methods in combination of selective sample treatments in order to achieve quick, reliable, sensitive, and selective methods for the analysis of complex samples such as biological fluids, food, or environmental samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Sorribes-Soriano
- Analytical Chemistry Department, University of Valencia, 50(th) Dr. Moliner St., 46100, Burjassot, Spain
| | - M de la Guardia
- Analytical Chemistry Department, University of Valencia, 50(th) Dr. Moliner St., 46100, Burjassot, Spain
| | - F A Esteve-Turrillas
- Analytical Chemistry Department, University of Valencia, 50(th) Dr. Moliner St., 46100, Burjassot, Spain
| | - S Armenta
- Analytical Chemistry Department, University of Valencia, 50(th) Dr. Moliner St., 46100, Burjassot, Spain.
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Magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers for the selective determination of cocaine by ion mobility spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.02.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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González N, Grünhut M, Šrámková I, Lista AG, Horstkotte B, Solich P, Sklenářová H, Acebal CC. Flow-batch analysis of clenbuterol based on analyte extraction on molecularly imprinted polymers coupled to an in-system chromogenic reaction. Application to human urine and milk substitute samples. Talanta 2018; 178:934-942. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.10.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2017] [Revised: 10/16/2017] [Accepted: 10/20/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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