1
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Park JY, Yu H, Charalampopoulos D, Park KM, Chang PS. Recent advances on erythorbyl fatty acid esters as multi-functional food emulsifiers. Food Chem 2024; 432:137242. [PMID: 37647709 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2023] [Revised: 08/11/2023] [Accepted: 08/21/2023] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
Over the past few decades, food scientists have investigated a wide range of emulsifiers to manufacture stable and safe emulsion-based food products. More recently, the development of emulsifiers with multi-functionality, which is the ability to have more than two functions, has been considered as a promising strategy for resolving rancidification and microbial contamination in emulsions. Erythorbyl fatty acid esters (EFEs) synthesized by enzymatic esterification of hydrophilic erythorbic acid and hydrophobic fatty acid have been proposed as multi-functional emulsifiers since they simultaneously exhibit amphiphilic, antioxidative, and antibacterial properties in both aqueous and emulsion systems. This review provides current knowledge about EFEs in terms of enzymatic synthesis and multi-functionality. All processes for synthesizing and identifying EFEs are discussed. Each functionality of EFEs and the proposed mechanism are described with analytical methodologies and experimental details. It would provide valuable insights into the development and application of a multi-functional emulsifier in food emulsion chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Young Park
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyunjong Yu
- Center for Agricultural Microorganism and Enzyme, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea; Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | | | - Kyung-Min Park
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Wonkwang University, Iksan 54538, Republic of Korea.
| | - Pahn-Shick Chang
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea; Center for Agricultural Microorganism and Enzyme, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea; Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea; Center for Food and Bioconvergence, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
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2
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Wang S, Mo L, Wu B, Ma C, Wang H. Effect of structural stability of lipase in acetonitrile on its catalytic activity in EGCG esterification reaction: FTIR and MD simulation. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 255:128266. [PMID: 37984584 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2023] [Revised: 11/05/2023] [Accepted: 11/17/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
In this study, (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate (EGCG) esterification reaction was catalyzed by Novozym 435, Lipozyme RM, Lipozyme TLIM, and lipase Amano 30SD in acetonitrile. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and molecular dynamic (MD) simulations were used to analyze the structural stability of different lipases in acetonitrile and their effect on EGCG esterification reaction. The results showed that conversion rate of EGCG catalyzed by Lipozyme RM was the highest, followed by Lipozyme TLIM. FTIR indicated that the secondary structure of Lipozyme RM was the most stable. MD simulations suggested that whole structural stability of Lipozyme RM in acetonitrile was superior to Novozym 435 and lipase Amano 30SD and similar to Lipozyme TLIM due to their similar conformation, while the active site of Lipozyme RM is more flexible than that of Lipozyme TLIM, which indicated that lipase with stable whole structure and flexible active site may be more conducive to the esterification of EGCG in acetonitrile. This study provided a direction for rapidly screening lipase to synthetize EGCG or other polyphenols esterified derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
| | - Ling Mo
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; Guilin Medical University, No.1 Zhiyuan Road, Lingui District, Guilin City, Guangxi 541004, China
| | - Beiqi Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
| | - Chaoyang Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China.
| | - Hongxin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China.
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3
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Mexia N, Benohoud M, Rayner CM, Blackburn RS. Chemo- and regio-selective enzymatic lipophilisation of rutin, and physicochemical and antioxidant properties of rutin ester derivatives. RSC Adv 2023; 13:35216-35230. [PMID: 38053683 PMCID: PMC10694792 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra06333j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2023] [Accepted: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 12/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Enzymes are one of the most powerful tools in organic Green Chemistry and enzymatic reactions offer numerous advantages like regio- and enantio-selectivity along with their eco-friendly and sustainable nature. More specifically, lipases can catalyse both ester hydrolysis and formation depending on the nature of the substrate and water content. Herein, the focus is on the development of an enzymatically catalysed lipophilisation of natural compounds using lipases of microbial origin and the investigation of the optimal reaction conditions, aiming ultimately to ameliorate the compounds' properties. The flavonoid disaccharide rutin (quercetin-3-O-rutinoside) was the model compound on which the acylation protocol was built, allowing an efficient procedure to be established, while simultaneously offering the possibility of developing rapid, clear and robust methodologies, using state-of-the-art techniques, for analysis and purification of the synthesized compounds. An optimal 72 h reaction at 55 °C, using Candida antarctica lipase B immobilized on acrylic resin, combined with silicon dioxide as dehydrating agent, followed by product purification, achieved conversion ratios up to 50%. Full characterization and evaluation of the physicochemical and antioxidant properties of the esterified compounds was obtained. The lipophilicity of the rutin esters produced increased with increasing alkyl chain length, yet antioxidant properties were unaffected in comparison with the parent compound. A preparatively useful acylation protocol was established, allowing full investigation into the properties of the acylated compounds. It is also applicable for use on mixtures of compounds as most natural products are found in nature in mixtures and such a development greatly enhances the potential of this method for future commercial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikitia Mexia
- Leeds Institute of Textiles and Colour, School of Design, University of Leeds Leeds LS2 9JT UK
- School of Chemistry, University of Leeds Leeds LS2 9JT UK
| | | | - Christopher M Rayner
- School of Chemistry, University of Leeds Leeds LS2 9JT UK
- Keracol Limited Nexus, Discovery Way Leeds LS2 3AA UK
| | - Richard S Blackburn
- Leeds Institute of Textiles and Colour, School of Design, University of Leeds Leeds LS2 9JT UK
- Keracol Limited Nexus, Discovery Way Leeds LS2 3AA UK
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4
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Pedro KCNR, da Silva JVV, Cipolatti EP, Manoel EA, Campisano ISP, Henriques CA, Langone MAP. Adsorption of lipases on porous silica-based materials for esterification in a solvent-free system. 3 Biotech 2023; 13:380. [PMID: 37900269 PMCID: PMC10600090 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-023-03801-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2023] [Accepted: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 10/31/2023] Open
Abstract
This study deals with lipase immobilization on micro- and mesoporous silica-based materials. The effects of the type of support (silica MCM-41, zeolite HZSM-5 (SAR 25), zeolite HZSM-5 (SAR 280), and the silica-aluminas Siral 10, Siral 20, and Siral 40) were investigated on the immobilization of lipase B from Candida antarctica (CALB) and lipase from Rhizomucor miehei (RML). The supports that allowed the highest immobilization efficiencies for the CALB were Siral 40 (91.4%), HZSM-5 (SAR 280) (90.6%), and MCM-41 (89.4%). Siral 20 allowed the highest immobilization efficiency for RML (97.6%), followed by HZSM-5 (SAR 25) (77.1%) and HZSM-5 (SAR 280) (62.7%). The effect of protein concentration on lipase immobilization was investigated, and the results adjusted well on the Langmuir isotherm model (R2 > 0.9). The maximum protein adsorption capacity of the support determined by the Langmuir model was equal to 10.64 and 20.97 mgprotein gsupport-1 for CALB and RML, respectively. The effects of pH (pH 7.0 and pH 11.0) and phosphate buffer solution concentration (5 and 100 mmol L-1) were also investigated on lipase immobilization. The immobilization efficiency for both lipases was similar for the different pH values. The use of 100 mmol L-1 phosphate buffer decreased the lipase immobilization efficiency. The biocatalysts (CALB-Siral 40 and RML-Siral 20) were tested in the ethyl oleate synthesis. The conversion of 61.7% was obtained at 60 °C in the reaction catalyzed by CALB-Siral 40. Both heterogeneous biocatalysts showed increased thermal stability compared with their free form. Finally, the reuse of the biocatalysts was studied. CALB-Siral 40 and RML-Siral 20 maintained about 30% of the initial conversion after 3 batches of ethyl oleate synthesis. Silica-aluminas (Siral 20 and 40) proved to be a support that allowed a high efficiency of immobilization of lipases and activity for esterification reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelly C N R Pedro
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Instituto de Química, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rua São Francisco Xavier, 524, 20550-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ Brasil
| | - João V V da Silva
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Instituto de Química, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rua São Francisco Xavier, 524, 20550-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ Brasil
| | - Eliane P Cipolatti
- Departamento de Engenharia Química, Instituto de Tecnologia, Universidade Federal Rural Do Rio de Janeiro, Rodovia BR 465, Km 07- Zona Rural, 23890-000 Seropédica, RJ Brasil
| | - Evelin A Manoel
- Departamento de Biotecnologia Farmacêutica, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal Do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), 21941-170 Rio de Janeiro, RJ Brasil
| | - Ivone S P Campisano
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Instituto de Química, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rua São Francisco Xavier, 524, 20550-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ Brasil
| | - Cristiane A Henriques
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Instituto de Química, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rua São Francisco Xavier, 524, 20550-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ Brasil
| | - Marta A P Langone
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Instituto de Química, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rua São Francisco Xavier, 524, 20550-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ Brasil
- Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Senador Furtado, 121, 20260-100 Rio de Janeiro, RJ Brasil
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5
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Brandolese A, Lamparelli DH, Pericàs MA, Kleij AW. Synthesis of Biorenewable Terpene Monomers Using Enzymatic Epoxidation under Heterogeneous Batch and Continuous Flow Conditions. ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING 2023; 11:4885-4893. [PMID: 37869721 PMCID: PMC10586497 DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c00370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2023] [Revised: 02/28/2023] [Indexed: 10/24/2023]
Abstract
A commercially available Lipase B from Candida antarctica immobilized onto a macroporous support (Novozym 435) has been employed in the presence of H2O2 as a benign oxidant for the epoxidation of various biorenewable terpenes. This epoxidation protocol was explored under both heterogeneous batch and continuous flow conditions. The catalyst recyclability was also investigated demonstrating good activity throughout 10 cycles under batch conditions, while the same catalyst system could also be productively used under continuous flow operation for more than 30 h. This practical and relatively safe sustainable flow epoxidation of di- and trisubstituted alkenes by H2O2 allows for the production of gram quantities of a range of terpene epoxides. As a proof of principle, the same protocol can also be applied to the epoxidation of biobased polymers as a means to post-functionalize these macromolecules and equip them with cross-linkable epoxy groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arianna Brandolese
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute
for Science & Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - David H. Lamparelli
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute
for Science & Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Miquel A. Pericàs
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute
for Science & Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Universitat
Rovira i Virgili, C/Marcel·lí
Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Arjan W. Kleij
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute
for Science & Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Catalan
Institute of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Passeig Lluis Companys, 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
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6
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Yu H, Kim S, Chang PS. Lipase-catalyzed production of pyridoxine monolaurate in solvent-free bioreactor system. Food Chem 2023; 399:133949. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2022] [Revised: 08/05/2022] [Accepted: 08/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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7
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Hollenbach R, Delavault A, Gebhardt L, Soergel H, Muhle-Goll C, Ochsenreither K, Syldatk C. Lipase-Mediated Mechanoenzymatic Synthesis of Sugar Esters in Dissolved Unconventional and Neat Reaction Systems. ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING 2022; 10:10192-10202. [PMID: 35966390 PMCID: PMC9364441 DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c01727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2022] [Revised: 07/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Mechanochemical and biocatalytic approaches in modern research are two major assets to develop greener processes. In the present study, these modular tools of sustainability are pointed toward the production of versatile and daily employed compounds such as surfactants. Toward this aim, glycolipids, a class of nonionic surfactants composed of ubiquitous and primary metabolites such as sugar and fatty acid moieties, represent a promising alternative to petroleum-derived surface-active agents. Therefore, the combination of biocatalysis with mechanochemistry aiming at glycolipid synthesis seemed a logical step that was taken in this study for the first time. The monoacylated model compound glucose-6-O-decanoate was synthesized with the help of a bead mill apparatus using two different unconventional dissolved reaction systems, namely, menthol-based hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents and 2-methyl-2-butanol, thus reaching up to 12% yield in the latter based on the conversion of vinyl decanoate, after only 90 min of reaction. In addition, a neat reaction system using an excess of vinylated fatty ester as an adjuvant allowed a 27 mM/h space-time yield. The overall significant increase in productivities, up to 6 times, compared to standard heating and shaking methods, shows the tremendous potential of mechanoenzymatic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca Hollenbach
- Technical
Biology, Institute for Process Engineering in Life Sciences II, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe 76131, Germany
| | - André Delavault
- Technical
Biology, Institute for Process Engineering in Life Sciences II, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe 76131, Germany
| | - Laura Gebhardt
- Technical
Biology, Institute for Process Engineering in Life Sciences II, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe 76131, Germany
| | - Hannah Soergel
- Institute
for Biological Interfaces 4 and Institute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe 76131, Germany
| | - Claudia Muhle-Goll
- Institute
for Biological Interfaces 4 and Institute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe 76131, Germany
| | - Katrin Ochsenreither
- Technical
Biology, Institute for Process Engineering in Life Sciences II, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe 76131, Germany
| | - Christoph Syldatk
- Technical
Biology, Institute for Process Engineering in Life Sciences II, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe 76131, Germany
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8
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Bolivar JM, Woodley JM, Fernandez-Lafuente R. Is enzyme immobilization a mature discipline? Some critical considerations to capitalize on the benefits of immobilization. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:6251-6290. [PMID: 35838107 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00083k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 56.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Enzyme immobilization has been developing since the 1960s and although many industrial biocatalytic processes use the technology to improve enzyme performance, still today we are far from full exploitation of the field. One clear reason is that many evaluate immobilization based on only a few experiments that are not always well-designed. In contrast to many other reviews on the subject, here we highlight the pitfalls of using incorrectly designed immobilization protocols and explain why in many cases sub-optimal results are obtained. We also describe solutions to overcome these challenges and come to the conclusion that recent developments in material science, bioprocess engineering and protein science continue to open new opportunities for the future. In this way, enzyme immobilization, far from being a mature discipline, remains as a subject of high interest and where intense research is still necessary to take full advantage of the possibilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan M Bolivar
- FQPIMA group, Chemical and Materials Engineering Department, Faculty of Chemical Sciences, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, 28040, Spain
| | - John M Woodley
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs Lyngby, Denmark.
| | - Roberto Fernandez-Lafuente
- Departamento de Biocatálisis. ICP-CSIC, C/Marie Curie 2, Campus UAM-CSIC Cantoblanco, Madrid 28049, Spain. .,Center of Excellence in Bionanoscience Research, External Scientific Advisory Academic, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
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9
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Vuillemin ME, Husson E, Laclef S, Jamali A, Lambertyn V, Pilard S, Cailleu D, Sarazin C. Improving the environmental compatibility of enzymatic synthesis of sugar-based surfactants using green reaction media. Process Biochem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2022.03.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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10
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Abstract
Glycolipids are a class of biodegradable biosurfactants that are non-toxic and based on renewables, making them a sustainable alternative to petrochemical surfactants. Enzymatic synthesis allows a tailor-made production of these versatile compounds using sugar and fatty acid building blocks with rationalized structures for targeted applications. Therefore, glycolipids can be comprehensively designed to outcompete conventional surfactants regarding their physicochemical properties. However, enzymatic glycolipid processes are struggling with both sugars and fatty acid solubilities in reaction media. Thus, continuous flow processes represent a powerful tool in designing efficient syntheses of sugar esters. In this study, a continuous enzymatic glycolipid production catalyzed by Novozyme 435® is presented as an unprecedented concept. A biphasic aqueous–organic system was investigated, allowing for the simultaneous solubilization of sugars and fatty acids. Owing to phase separation, the remaining non-acylated glucose was easily separated from the product stream and was refed to the reactor forming a closed-loop system. Productivity in the continuous process was higher compared to a batch one, with space–time yields of up to 1228 ± 65 µmol/L/h. A temperature of 70 °C resulted in the highest glucose-6-O-decanoate concentration in the Packed Bed Reactor (PBR). Consequently, the design of a continuous biocatalytic production is a step towards a more competitive glycolipid synthesis in the aim for industrialization.
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11
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Expanding Access to Optically Active Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs via Lipase-Catalyzed KR of Racemic Acids Using Trialkyl Orthoesters as Irreversible Alkoxy Group Donors. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12050546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Studies into the enzymatic kinetic resolution (EKR) of 2-arylpropanoic acids (‘profens’), as the active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) of blockbuster non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), by using various trialkyl orthoesters as irreversible alkoxy group donors in organic media, were performed. The enzymatic reactions of target substrates were optimized using several different immobilized preparations of lipase type B from the yeast Candida antarctica (CAL-B). The influence of crucial parameters, including the type of enzyme and alkoxy agent, as well as the nature of the organic co-solvent and time of the process on the conversion and enantioselectivity of the enzymatic kinetic resolution, is described. The optimal EKR procedure for the racemic profens consisted of a Novozym 435-STREM lipase preparation suspended in a mixture of 3 equiv of trimethyl or triethyl orthoacetate as alkoxy donor and toluene or n-hexane as co-solvent, depending on the employed racemic NSAIDs. The reported biocatalytic system provided optically active products with moderate-to-good enantioselectivity upon esterification lasting for 7–48 h, with most promising results in terms of enantiomeric purity of the pharmacologically active enantiomers of title APIs obtained on the analytical scale for: (S)-flurbiprofen (97% ee), (S)-ibuprofen (91% ee), (S)-ketoprofen (69% ee), and (S)-naproxen (63% ee), respectively. In turn, the employment of optimal conditions on a preparative-scale enabled us to obtain the (S)-enantiomers of: flurbiprofen in 28% yield and 97% ee, ibuprofen in 45% yield and 56% ee, (S)-ketoprofen in 23% yield and 69% ee, and naproxen in 42% yield and 57% ee, respectively. The devised method turned out to be inefficient toward racemic etodolac regardless of the lipase and alkoxy group donor used, proving that it is unsuitable for carboxylic acids possessing tertiary chiral centers.
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12
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Mangiagalli M, Ami D, de Divitiis M, Brocca S, Catelani T, Natalello A, Lotti M. Short-chain alcohols inactivate an immobilized industrial lipase through two different mechanisms. Biotechnol J 2022; 17:e2100712. [PMID: 35188703 DOI: 10.1002/biot.202100712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2021] [Revised: 01/26/2022] [Accepted: 02/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Broadly used in biocatalysis as acyl acceptors or (co)-solvents, short-chain alcohols often cause irreversible loss of enzyme activity. Understanding the mechanisms of inactivation is a necessary step toward the optimization of biocatalytic reactions and the design of enzyme-based sustainable processes. In this work, we explored the functional and structural response of an immobilized enzyme, Novozym 435, exposed to methanol, ethanol, and tert-butanol. N-435 consists of Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB) adsorbed on polymethacrylate beads and finds application in a variety of processes involving the presence of short-chain alcohols. The nature of the N-435 material required the development of an ad hoc method of structural analysis, based on Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy, which was complemented by catalytic activity assays and by morphological observation by transmission electron microscopy. We found that the inactivation of N-435 is highly dependent on alcohol concentration and occurs through two different mechanisms. Short-chain alcohols induce conformational changes leading to CALB aggregation, which is only partially prevented by immobilization. Moreover, alcohol modifies the texture of the solid support promoting the enzyme release. Overall, knowledge of the molecular mechanisms underlying Novozym 435 inactivation induced by short-chain alcohols promises to overcome the limitations that usually occur during industrial processes. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Mangiagalli
- Department of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - Diletta Ami
- Department of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - Marcella de Divitiis
- Department of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - Stefania Brocca
- Department of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - Tiziano Catelani
- Microscopy Facility, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, 20126, Italy
| | - Antonino Natalello
- Department of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - Marina Lotti
- Department of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
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13
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Bazin A, Avérous L, Pollet E. Lipase-catalyzed synthesis of furan-based aliphatic-aromatic biobased copolyesters: Impact of the solvent. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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14
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Toledo MV, José C, Suster CRL, Collins SE, Portela R, Bañares MA, Briand LE. Catalytic and molecular insights of the esterification of ibuprofen and ketoprofen with glycerol. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2021.111811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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15
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Soares GA, Alnoch RC, Silva Dias G, Santos Reis ND, Tavares IMDC, Ruiz HA, Bilal M, de Oliveira JR, Krieger N, Franco M. Production of a fermented solid containing lipases from Penicillium roqueforti ATCC 10110 and its direct employment in organic medium in ethyl oleate synthesis. Biotechnol Appl Biochem 2021; 69:1284-1299. [PMID: 34021924 DOI: 10.1002/bab.2202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2021] [Accepted: 05/19/2021] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
The production and direct employment in organic medium in the ethyl-oleate synthesis of a fermented solid (FS) containing lipases by Penicillium roqueforti ATCC 10110 (PR10110) was investigated. For the production of this FS, the solid-state fermentation of different agroindustrial waste was used, such as: cocoa shell, sugarcane bagasse, sugarcane bagasse with cocoa shell, and cocoa shell with soybean oil and nutrient solution. The response surface methodology was used to study the effect of independent variables of initial moisture content and inductor concentration, as carbon source and inducer on lipase production. The characterization of the fermented solid in organic medium was also carried out. The highest lipase activity (53 ± 5 U g-1 ) was 16% higher than that obtained with the nonoptimized conditions. The characterization studies observed high stability of the FS in organic solvents for 5 h at 30°C, as well as at different temperatures, and the residual activity was measured against triolein. The FS was also able to catalyze ethyl-oleate synthesis maintaining high relative conversion over five reaction cycles of 96 h at 40°C in n-heptane. These results are promising and highlight the use of the FS containing PR10110 lipases for the first time in biocatalytic processes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Robson Carlos Alnoch
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters of Ribeirão Preto - University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Paraná, Polytechnic Center, Curitiba, Brazil
| | - Glauco Silva Dias
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Paraná, Polytechnic Center, Curitiba, Brazil
| | - Nadabe Dos Santos Reis
- Techno-Science and Innovation Training Center, Federal University of Southern Bahia, Itabuna, Brazil
| | | | - Héctor A Ruiz
- Biorefinery Group, Food Research Department, Faculty of Chemistry Sciences, Autonomous University of Coahuil, Coahuila, Mexico
| | - Muhammad Bilal
- School of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, China
| | | | - Nadia Krieger
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters of Ribeirão Preto - University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Marcelo Franco
- Department of Exact Sciences and Technology, State University of Santa Cruz, Ilhéus, Brazil
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16
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Lipase Immobilized on MCFs as Biocatalysts for Kinetic and Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of sec-Alcohols. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11040518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) is one of the most attractive methods for enantioselective synthesis. In the reported studies, lipase B from Candida antarctica (CALB) immobilized on siliceous mesoporous cellular foams (MCF) functionalized with different hydrophobic groups, and two ruthenium complexes with substituted cyclopentadienyl ligands were investigated as catalysts for the chemoenzymatic DKR of (rac)-1-phenylethanol, using Novozym 435 as a benchmark biocatalyst. Studies on the (rac)-1-phenylethanol transesterification reaction showed that CALB supported on MCFs grafted with methyl groups is a promising biocatalyst and isopropenyl acetate is a preferable acylation agent. Both Ru-complexes activated by K3PO4 or t-BuOK, proved to be effective catalysts of the racemization reaction. The final DKR experiments using all catalysts combinations singled out, gave 96% conversion, and (R)-1-phenylethyl acetate enantiomeric excess of 98% in 8 h using K3PO4 activator.
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17
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de Oliveira ALL, Assunção JCDC, Pascoal CVP, Bezerra MLS, Silva ACS, de Souza BV, Rodrigues FEA, Ricardo NMPS, Arruda TBMG. Waste of Nile Tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus) to Biodiesel Production by Enzymatic Catalysis—Optimization Using Factorial Experimental Design. Ind Eng Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c05469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- André Luis Lima de Oliveira
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, Federal University of Ceará, P.O. Box
6021, 60.440-900, Fortaleza, Ceará CEP 60455-760, Brazil
| | - João Carlos da Costa Assunção
- Instituto Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Energias Renováveis, Campus Maracanaú, Maracanáu, Ceará 61939-140, Brazil
| | - Caio Victor Pereira Pascoal
- Instituto Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Energias Renováveis, Campus Maracanaú, Maracanáu, Ceará 61939-140, Brazil
| | - Micaelle Licia Santos Bezerra
- Instituto Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Energias Renováveis, Campus Maracanaú, Maracanáu, Ceará 61939-140, Brazil
| | - Antonio Caian Sousa Silva
- Instituto Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Energias Renováveis, Campus Maracanaú, Maracanáu, Ceará 61939-140, Brazil
| | - Bruno Viana de Souza
- Instituto Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Energias Renováveis, Campus Maracanaú, Maracanáu, Ceará 61939-140, Brazil
| | | | - Nágila Maria Pontes Silva Ricardo
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, Federal University of Ceará, P.O. Box
6021, 60.440-900, Fortaleza, Ceará CEP 60455-760, Brazil
| | - Tathilene Bezerra Mota Gomes Arruda
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, Federal University of Ceará, P.O. Box
6021, 60.440-900, Fortaleza, Ceará CEP 60455-760, Brazil
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18
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José C, Briand L, Michlig N, Repetti MR, Benedetich C, Cornaglia LM, Bosko ML. Isolation of ibuprofen enantiomers and racemic esters through electrodialysis. J Memb Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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19
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Salvi HM, Yadav GD. Process intensification using immobilized enzymes for the development of white biotechnology. Catal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cy00020a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Process intensification of biocatalysed reactions using different techniques such as microwaves, ultrasound, hydrodynamic cavitation, ionic liquids, microreactors and flow chemistry in various industries is critically analysed and future directions provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harshada M. Salvi
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Institute of Chemical Technology
- Mumbai-400019
- India
| | - Ganapati D. Yadav
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Institute of Chemical Technology
- Mumbai-400019
- India
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20
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Yu H, Park KM, Chang PS. Lipase-catalyzed synthesis of lauroyl tripeptide-KHA with multi-functionalities: Its surface-active, antibacterial, and antioxidant properties. Food Chem 2020; 319:126533. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2019] [Revised: 02/07/2020] [Accepted: 02/29/2020] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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21
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Arias KS, Carceller JM, Climent MJ, Corma A, Iborra S. Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF)-Derived Plasticizers by Coupling HMF Reduction with Enzymatic Esterification. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:1864-1875. [PMID: 31944622 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201903123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2019] [Revised: 01/15/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Biobased plasticizers, as substitutes for phthalates, have been synthesized from 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) and carboxylic acids (or esters) through a chemoenzymatic cascade process that involves as its first step the reduction of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural into 2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)furan (BHMF), followed by the esterification of BHMF with carboxylic acids (or esters) by using a supported lipase (Novozym 435). The reduction of HMF into BHMF is performed by using monodisperse metallic Co nanoparticles with a thin carbon shell (Co@C) with high activity and selectivity. After optimization of reaction conditions (temperature, hydrogen pressure, and solvent), it is possible to achieve 97 % conversion of HMF with 99 % selectivity to BHMF after 2 h reaction time. The reduction of HMF and esterification of BHMF using carboxylic acids or vinyl esters as acyl donors by lipase are optimized separately in batch and in fixed-bed continuous reactors. The coupling of two flow reactors (for reduction and subsequent esterification) working under optimized reaction conditions affords the diesters of BHMF in roughly 90 % yield with no loss of activity during 60 h of operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karen S Arias
- Instituto de Tecnología Química (UPV-CSIC), Universitat Politècnica de València, Avda dels Tarongers s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain
| | - Jose M Carceller
- Instituto de Tecnología Química (UPV-CSIC), Universitat Politècnica de València, Avda dels Tarongers s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain
| | - Maria J Climent
- Instituto de Tecnología Química (UPV-CSIC), Universitat Politècnica de València, Avda dels Tarongers s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain
| | - Avelino Corma
- Instituto de Tecnología Química (UPV-CSIC), Universitat Politècnica de València, Avda dels Tarongers s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain
| | - Sara Iborra
- Instituto de Tecnología Química (UPV-CSIC), Universitat Politècnica de València, Avda dels Tarongers s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain
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22
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Angulo B, Fraile JM, Gil L, Herrerías CI. Comparison of Chemical and Enzymatic Methods for the Transesterification of Waste Fish Oil Fatty Ethyl Esters with Different Alcohols. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:1479-1487. [PMID: 32010821 PMCID: PMC6990435 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b03147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2019] [Accepted: 12/19/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Fatty acid esters of 2-ethyl-1-hexanol (EH), 2-hexyl-1-decanol (HD), and isopropanol have been obtained from a mixture of ethyl esters obtained as a fish oil byproduct. Homogeneous base catalysis with alkaline hydroxides and alkoxides has been compared with the use of two commercially available immobilized lipases. The enzymatic methodology is more efficient in the case of the largest alcohol (HD) mainly because of the high stability of the immobilized enzymes upon recovery and reuse. In contrast, the use of a base as a catalyst is highly favorable in the case of isopropanol because of the rather poor activity of the lipases and the low price of the bases. With EH, the activity of lipases is good but the recoverability is not as efficient; hence, basic catalysts are again the most attractive alternative. The mixtures of esters obtained may be useful as hydraulic liquids given their viscosity values.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beatriz Angulo
- Solutex GC S.L.,
P. I. El Zafranar, E-50550 Mallén, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - José M. Fraile
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis
Homogénea (ISQCH), Facultad de Ciencias, CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, C/ Pedro Cerbuna 12, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Laura Gil
- Solutex GC S.L.,
P. I. El Zafranar, E-50550 Mallén, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Clara I. Herrerías
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis
Homogénea (ISQCH), Facultad de Ciencias, CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, C/ Pedro Cerbuna 12, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain
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23
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Immobilization of Pseudomonas cepacia lipase on layered double hydroxide of Zn/Al-Cl for kinetic resolution of rac-1-phenylethanol. Enzyme Microb Technol 2019; 130:109365. [DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2019.109365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2019] [Revised: 06/16/2019] [Accepted: 06/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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24
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Arıkaya A, Ünlü AE, Takaç S. Use of deep eutectic solvents in the enzyme catalysed production of ethyl lactate. Process Biochem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2019.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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25
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Toledo MV, Llerena Suster CR, Ruscitti C, Collins SE, Briand LE. Influence of Water on Enzymatic Esterification of Racemic Ketoprofen with Ethanol in a Solvent-Free System. Top Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11244-019-01184-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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26
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Ortiz C, Ferreira ML, Barbosa O, dos Santos JCS, Rodrigues RC, Berenguer-Murcia Á, Briand LE, Fernandez-Lafuente R. Novozym 435: the “perfect” lipase immobilized biocatalyst? Catal Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cy00415g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 263] [Impact Index Per Article: 52.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Novozym 435 (N435) is a commercially available immobilized lipase produced by Novozymes with its advantages and drawbacks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudia Ortiz
- Escuela de Microbiología
- Universidad Industrial de Santander
- Bucaramanga
- Colombia
| | - María Luján Ferreira
- Planta Piloto de Ingeniería Química – PLAPIQUI
- CONICET
- Universidad Nacional del Sur
- 8000 Bahía Blanca
- Argentina
| | - Oveimar Barbosa
- Departamento de Química
- Facultad de Ciencias
- Universidad del Tolima
- Ibagué
- Colombia
| | - José C. S. dos Santos
- Instituto de Engenharias e Desenvolvimento Sustentável
- Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira
- Redenção
- Brazil
| | - Rafael C. Rodrigues
- Biotechnology, Bioprocess, and Biocatalysis Group, Food Science and Technology Institute
- Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul
- Porto Alegre
- Brazil
| | - Ángel Berenguer-Murcia
- Instituto Universitario de Materiales
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Universidad de Alicante
- Alicante
- Spain
| | - Laura E. Briand
- Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ciencias Aplicadas-Dr. Jorge J. Ronco
- Universidad Nacional de La Plata
- CONICET
- Buenos Aires
- Argentina
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27
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Lipase-catalyzed solvent-free synthesis of erythorbyl laurate in a gas-solid-liquid multiphase system. Food Chem 2018; 271:445-449. [PMID: 30236700 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.07.134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2018] [Revised: 07/19/2018] [Accepted: 07/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Erythorbyl laurate is a potential food additive as a multi-functional emulsifier having antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. In this study, a gas-solid-liquid multiphase system (GSL-MPS) was established to enhance the production yield of erythorbyl laurate in a lipase-catalyzed solvent-free synthesis. The significant reaction variables were optimized as follows: substrate molar ratio of 2:1 (lauric acid:erythorbic acid) and enzyme concentration of 120 mg/mL (840 PLU/mL). Under these conditions, the maximum production yield in GSL-MPS was 13.974 mg/mL, which is 8.60- and 4.26-fold higher than the yields obtained in an organic solvent monophase system (OS-MPS) and a solid-liquid biphase system (SL-BPS), respectively. Moreover, the operational stability of the immobilized lipase was significantly improved in GSL-MPS compared with OS-MPS. These results indicate that GSL-MPS can be an enzymatic reaction system facilitating efficient production of ester compounds as a means of increasing production yields and the reusability of the immobilized lipase.
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28
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José C, Toledo MV, Nicolás P, Lasalle V, Ferreira ML, Briand LE. Influence of the nature of the support on the catalytic performance of CALB: experimental and theoretical evidence. Catal Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cy02466e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
CALB immobilized on hydrophobic supports exhibits higher conversion of ibuprofen and enantiomeric excess towards the S-enantiomer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carla José
- Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ciencias Aplicadas-Dr. Jorge J. Ronco
- Universidad Nacional de La Plata
- CONICET
- B1900AJK La Plata
- Argentina
| | - María Victoria Toledo
- Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ciencias Aplicadas-Dr. Jorge J. Ronco
- Universidad Nacional de La Plata
- CONICET
- B1900AJK La Plata
- Argentina
| | - Paula Nicolás
- Planta Piloto de Ingeniería Química – PLAPIQUI
- CONICET
- Universidad Nacional del Sur
- 8000 Bahía Blanca
- Argentina
| | - Verónica Lasalle
- Instituto de Química del Sur – INQUISUR
- CONICET
- Universidad Nacional del Sur
- Bahía Blanca
- Argentina
| | - María Luján Ferreira
- Planta Piloto de Ingeniería Química – PLAPIQUI
- CONICET
- Universidad Nacional del Sur
- 8000 Bahía Blanca
- Argentina
| | - Laura E. Briand
- Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ciencias Aplicadas-Dr. Jorge J. Ronco
- Universidad Nacional de La Plata
- CONICET
- B1900AJK La Plata
- Argentina
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29
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Toledo MV, Briand LE. Relevance and bio-catalytic strategies for the kinetic resolution of ketoprofen towards dexketoprofen. Crit Rev Biotechnol 2017; 38:778-800. [PMID: 29124963 DOI: 10.1080/07388551.2017.1399249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
This review presents the most relevant investigations concerning the biocatalytic kinetic resolution of racemic ketoprofen to dexketoprofen for the last 22 years. The advantages related to the administration of the dex-enantiomer in terms of human health, the so called "chiral switch" in the pharmaceutical industry and the sustainability of biotransformations have been the driving forces to develop innovative technology to obtain dexketoprofen. In particular, the kinetic resolution of racemic ketoprofen through enantiomeric esterification and hydrolysis using lipases as biocatalysts are thoroughly revised and commented upon. In this context, the biocatalysts, acyl-acceptors (alcohols), reaction conditions, conversion, enantiomeric excess, and enantiomeric ratio among others are discussed. Moreover, the investigations concerning scaling up processes in order to obtain an optically pure enantiomer of the profen are presented. Finally, some guidelines about perspectives of the technology and research opportunities are given.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Victoria Toledo
- a Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ciencias Aplicadas-Dr. Jorge J. Ronco (CINDECA) , Universidad Nacional de La Plata, CONICET , La Plata , Buenos Aires , Argentina
| | - Laura Estefanía Briand
- a Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ciencias Aplicadas-Dr. Jorge J. Ronco (CINDECA) , Universidad Nacional de La Plata, CONICET , La Plata , Buenos Aires , Argentina
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30
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Nicolás P, Lassalle V, Ferreira ML. Immobilization of CALB on lysine-modified magnetic nanoparticles: influence of the immobilization protocol. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2017; 41:171-184. [DOI: 10.1007/s00449-017-1855-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2017] [Accepted: 10/13/2017] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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31
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Cavallaro V, Ercoli DR, Tonetto GM, Ferreira ML. Simple and economical CALB/polyethylene/aluminum biocatalyst for fatty acid esterification. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.4189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Valeria Cavallaro
- PLAPIQUI, Chemistry Department; Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS), CONICET; Camino La Carrindanga km 7 8000 Bahía Blanca Argentina
| | - Daniel Ricardo Ercoli
- PLAPIQUI, Chemical Engineering Department; Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS), CONICET; Camino La Carrindanga km 7 8000 Bahía Blanca Argentina
| | - Gabriela Marta Tonetto
- PLAPIQUI, Chemical Engineering Department; Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS), CONICET; Camino La Carrindanga km 7 8000 Bahía Blanca Argentina
| | - María Luján Ferreira
- PLAPIQUI, Chemical Engineering Department; Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS), CONICET; Camino La Carrindanga km 7 8000 Bahía Blanca Argentina
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32
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Meyer-Waßewitz J, Holtmann D, Ansorge-Schumacher MB, Kraume M, Drews A. An organic-single-phase CSTR process for the chemo-enzymatic epoxidation of α-pinene enables high selectivity and productivity. Biochem Eng J 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2017.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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33
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Aguieiras ECG, Ribeiro DS, Couteiro PP, Bastos CMB, de Queiroz DS, Parreira JM, Langone MAP. Investigation of the Reuse of Immobilized Lipases in Biodiesel Synthesis: Influence of Different Solvents in Lipase Activity. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2016; 179:485-96. [DOI: 10.1007/s12010-016-2008-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2015] [Accepted: 02/02/2016] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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34
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Nicolás P, Lassalle VL, Ferreira ML. About the role of typical spacer/crosslinker on the design of efficient magnetic biocatalysts based on nanosized magnetite. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2015.09.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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35
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Towards a green enantiomeric esterification of R/S-ketoprofen: A theoretical and experimental investigation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2015.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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36
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José C, Toledo MV, Briand LE. Enzymatic kinetic resolution of racemic ibuprofen: past, present and future. Crit Rev Biotechnol 2015; 36:891-903. [DOI: 10.3109/07388551.2015.1057551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carla José
- Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ciencias Aplicadas – Dr. Jorge J. Ronco (CINDECA), Universidad Nacional de La Plata, CONICET, CCT La Plata, Calle 47 No 257, B1900AJK La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - María Victoria Toledo
- Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ciencias Aplicadas – Dr. Jorge J. Ronco (CINDECA), Universidad Nacional de La Plata, CONICET, CCT La Plata, Calle 47 No 257, B1900AJK La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Laura E. Briand
- Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ciencias Aplicadas – Dr. Jorge J. Ronco (CINDECA), Universidad Nacional de La Plata, CONICET, CCT La Plata, Calle 47 No 257, B1900AJK La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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37
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Siódmiak T, Mangelings D, Heyden YV, Ziegler-Borowska M, Marszałł MP. High enantioselective Novozym 435-catalyzed esterification of (R,S)-flurbiprofen monitored with a chiral stationary phase. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2015; 175:2769-85. [PMID: 25561056 PMCID: PMC4346682 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-014-1455-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2014] [Accepted: 12/15/2014] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
Lipases form Candida rugosa and Candida antarctica were tested for their application in the enzymatic kinetic resolution of (R,S)-flurbiprofen by enantioselective esterification. Successful chromatographic separation with well-resolved peaks of (R)- and (S)-flurbiprofen and their esters was achieved in one run on chiral stationary phases by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). In this study screening of enzymes was performed, and Novozym 435 was selected as an optimal catalyst for obtaining products with high enantiopurity. Additionally, the influence of organic solvents (dichloromethane, dichloroethane, dichloropropane, and methyl tert-butyl ether), primary alcohols (methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, and n-butanol), reaction time, and temperature on the enantiomeric ratio and conversion was tested. The high values of enantiomeric ratio (E in the range of 51.3-90.5) of the esterification of (R,S)-flurbiprofen were obtained for all tested alcohols using Novozym 435, which have a great significance in the field of biotechnological synthesis of drugs. The optimal temperature range for the performed reactions was from 37 to 45 °C. As a result of the optimization, (R)-flurbiprofen methyl ester was obtained with a high optical purity, eep = 96.3 %, after 96 h of incubation. The enantiomeric ratio of the reaction was E = 90.5 and conversion was C = 35.7 %.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomasz Siódmiak
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Dr. A. Jurasza 2, 85-089 Bydgoszcz, Poland
| | - Debby Mangelings
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Technology, Center for Pharmaceutical Research (CePhaR), Vrije Universiteit Brussel-VUB, Laarbeeklaan 103, B-1090 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Yvan Vander Heyden
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Technology, Center for Pharmaceutical Research (CePhaR), Vrije Universiteit Brussel-VUB, Laarbeeklaan 103, B-1090 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Marta Ziegler-Borowska
- Department of Chemistry, Chair of Chemistry and Photochemistry of Polymers, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Gagarina 7, 87-100 Toruń, Poland
| | - Michał Piotr Marszałł
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Dr. A. Jurasza 2, 85-089 Bydgoszcz, Poland
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Alnoch RC, Martini VP, Glogauer A, Costa ACDS, Piovan L, Muller-Santos M, de Souza EM, de Oliveira Pedrosa F, Mitchell DA, Krieger N. Immobilization and characterization of a new regioselective and enantioselective lipase obtained from a metagenomic library. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0114945. [PMID: 25706996 PMCID: PMC4338019 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0114945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2014] [Accepted: 11/16/2014] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
In previous work, a new lipase and its cognate foldase were identified and isolated from a metagenomic library constructed from soil samples contaminated with fat. This new lipase, called LipG9, is a true lipase that shows specific activities that are comparable to those of well-known industrially-used lipases with high activity against long-chain triglycerides. In the present work, LipG9 was co-expressed and co-immobilized with its foldase, on an inert hydrophobic support (Accurel MP1000). We studied the performance of this immobilized LipG9 (Im-LipG9) in organic media, in order to evaluate its potential for use in biocatalysis. Im-LipG9 showed good stability, maintaining a residual activity of more than 70% at 50 °C after incubation in n-heptane (log P 4.0) for 8 h. It was also stable in polar organic solvents such as ethanol (log P -0.23) and acetone (log P -0.31), maintaining more than 80% of its original activity after 8 h incubation at 30 °C. The synthesis of ethyl esters was tested with fatty acids of different chain lengths in n-heptane at 30 °C. The best conversions (90% in 3 h) were obtained for medium and long chain saturated fatty acids (C8, C14 and C16), with the maximum specific activity, 29 U per gram of immobilized preparation, being obtained with palmitic acid (C16). Im-LipG9 was sn-1,3-specific. In the transesterification of the alcohol (R,S)-1-phenylethanol with vinyl acetate and the hydrolysis of the analogous ester, (R,S)-1-phenylethyl acetate, Im-LipG9 showed excellent enantioselectivity for the R-isomer of both substrates (E> 200), giving an enantiomeric excess (ee) of higher than 95% for the products at 49% conversion. The results obtained in this work provide the basis for the development of applications of LipG9 in biocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robson Carlos Alnoch
- Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Cx. P. 19046 Centro Politécnico, Curitiba 81531–980, Paraná, Brazil
| | | | - Arnaldo Glogauer
- Agência Tecpar de Inovação, Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná—Tecpar, Curitiba 81350–010, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Allen Carolina dos Santos Costa
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Cx. P. 19081 Centro Politécnico, Curitiba 81531–980, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Leandro Piovan
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Cx. P. 19081 Centro Politécnico, Curitiba 81531–980, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Marcelo Muller-Santos
- Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Cx. P. 19046 Centro Politécnico, Curitiba 81531–980, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Emanuel Maltempi de Souza
- Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Cx. P. 19046 Centro Politécnico, Curitiba 81531–980, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Fábio de Oliveira Pedrosa
- Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Cx. P. 19046 Centro Politécnico, Curitiba 81531–980, Paraná, Brazil
| | - David Alexander Mitchell
- Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Cx. P. 19046 Centro Politécnico, Curitiba 81531–980, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Nadia Krieger
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Cx. P. 19081 Centro Politécnico, Curitiba 81531–980, Paraná, Brazil
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Teixeira R, Lourenço NM. Enzymatic kinetic resolution of sec-alcohols using an ionic liquid anhydride as acylating agent. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2014.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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José C, Austic GB, Bonetto RD, Burton RM, Briand LE. Investigation of the stability of Novozym® 435 in the production of biodiesel. Catal Today 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2013.02.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Development of a magnetic biocatalyst useful for the synthesis of ethyloleate. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2013; 37:585-91. [DOI: 10.1007/s00449-013-1010-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2013] [Accepted: 06/27/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Optimization of Enzymatic Synthesis of Tricaprylin in Ionic Liquids by Response Surface Methodology. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s11746-012-2186-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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Esterification of R/S-ketoprofen with 2-propanol as reactant and solvent catalyzed by Novozym® 435 at selected conditions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2012.06.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Wells AS, Finch GL, Michels PC, Wong JW. Use of Enzymes in the Manufacture of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients—A Science and Safety-Based Approach To Ensure Patient Safety and Drug Quality. Org Process Res Dev 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/op300153b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrew S. Wells
- Charnwood Technical Consulting Ltd, Parklands, 24 Northage Close, Quorn,
Leics LE12 8AT, U.K
| | - Gregory L. Finch
- Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, Eastern Point Road, Groton,
Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Peter C. Michels
- AMRI Inc., Department of Chemical Development,
Fermentation and Biotransformations,
21 Corporate Circle, Albany, New York 12203, United States
| | - John W. Wong
- Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, Eastern Point Road, Groton,
Connecticut 06340, United States
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A rational approach to the regioselective deacetylation of 2′,3′,5′-tri-O-acetyluridine by Novozym 435 catalysed alcoholysis. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-PROTEINS AND PROTEOMICS 2012; 1824:627-36. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbapap.2012.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2011] [Revised: 12/30/2011] [Accepted: 01/17/2012] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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