1
|
Wu L, Wang Z, Liu Y, Chen L, Ren W. A 2,2'-bipyridyl calcium complex: synthesis, structure and reactivity studies. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:7175-7181. [PMID: 37162257 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt00301a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
A 2,2'-bipyridyl calcium complex based on a tridentate ligand [CH3C(N-2,6-iPr2C6H3)CHC(CH3)NCH2CH2N(CH3)2]Ca(bipy)(THF) (1) was prepared by the reduction of {[CH3C(N-2,6-iPr2C6H3)CHC(CH3)NCH2CH2N(CH3)2]CaI(THF)}2 with potassium graphite in the presence of 2,2'-bipyridine (bipy). Complex 1 is a good Ca(I)synthon, as shown by its reactivity with I2, PhCH2SSCH2Ph, PhCH2SeSeCH2Ph and 9-fluorenone, yielding the calcium iodide complex [CH3C(N-2,6-iPr2C6H3)CHC(CH3)NCH2CH2N(CH3)2]CaI(bipy) (2), calcium thiolate [CH3C(N-2,6-iPr2C6H3)CHC(CH3)NCH2CH2N(CH3)2]Ca(SCH2Ph)(bipy) (3), calcium selenolate [CH3C(N-2,6-iPr2C6H3)CHC(CH3)NCH2CH2N(CH3)2]Ca(SeCH2Ph)(bipy) (4), and calcium ketyl complex [CH3C(N-2,6-iPr2C6H3)CHC(CH3)NCH2CH2N(CH3)2]Ca[O-(9-C13H8˙)](bipy)·2THF (5·2THF), respectively. In addition, reactions of complex 5 with CS2, CH2CHCH2Br and PhCH2Br give the corresponding dimeric bis(thiolate) complex {[S2CC(CMe(NAr))C(Me)NCH2CH2NMe2]Ca(DME)}2 (6), dimeric calcium bromide complex {[(9-CH2CHCH2-C13H8-9)-O]CaBr(THF)(bipy)}2 (7) and {[(9-C6H5CH2-C13H8-9)-O]CaBr[O-(9-C13H8)](bipy)}2 (8). These results demonstrated that the calcium ketyl complex 5 can also be employed as a single-electron transfer reagent. All the new compounds were characterized by various spectroscopic methods, and their solid-state structures were further confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lingfeng Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
| | - Zhenghui Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
| | - Yumiao Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
| | - Liang Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
| | - Wenshan Ren
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Li B, Geoghegan BL, Wölper C, Cutsail GE, Schulz S. Redox Activity of Noninnocent 2,2'-Bipyridine in Zinc Complexes: An Experimental and Theoretical Study. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:18325-18332. [PMID: 34308063 PMCID: PMC8296587 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c02201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2021] [Accepted: 05/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
We report on a systematical reactivity study of β-diketiminate zinc complexes with redox-active 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy). The reaction of LZnI (L = HC[C(Me)N(2,6-iPr2C6H3)]2) with NaB(C6F5)4 in the presence of bpy yielded [LZn(bpy)][B(C6F5)4] (1), with bpy serving as a neutral ligand, whereas reduction reactions of LZnI with 1 or 2 equiv of KC8 in the presence of bpy gave the radical complex LZn(bpy) (2) and [2.2.2-Cryptand-K][LZn(bpy)] (3), in which bpy either acts as a π-radical anion or a diamagnetic dianion, respectively. The paramagnetic nature of 2 was confirmed via solution magnetic susceptibility measurements, and UV-vis spectroscopy shows that 2 exhibits absorption bands typical for bpy radical species. The EPR spectra of 2 and its deuterated analog 2-d 8 demonstrate that the spin density is localized to the bpy ligand. Density functional theoretical calculations and natural bond orbital analysis were employed to elucidate the electronic structure of complexes 1-3 and accurately reproduced the structural experimental data. It is shown that reduction of the bpy moiety results in a decrease in the β-diketiminate co-ligand bite angle and elongation of the Zn-N(β-diketiminate) bonds, which act cooperatively and in synergy with the bpy ligand by decreasing Zn-N(bpy) bond lengths to stabilize the energy of the LUMO.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bin Li
- Institute
for Inorganic Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen
(CENIDE), University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstraße 5−7, 45117 Essen, Germany
| | - Blaise L. Geoghegan
- Institute
for Inorganic Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen
(CENIDE), University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstraße 5−7, 45117 Essen, Germany
- Max
Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion (CEC), Stiftstraße 34−36, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Christoph Wölper
- Institute
for Inorganic Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen
(CENIDE), University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstraße 5−7, 45117 Essen, Germany
| | - George E. Cutsail
- Institute
for Inorganic Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen
(CENIDE), University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstraße 5−7, 45117 Essen, Germany
- Max
Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion (CEC), Stiftstraße 34−36, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Stephan Schulz
- Institute
for Inorganic Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen
(CENIDE), University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstraße 5−7, 45117 Essen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Xiao Y, Sun R, Liang J, Fang Y, Liu Z, Jiang S, Wang B, Gao S, Huang W. Homoleptic tris(6,6′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine) rare earth metal complexes. Inorg Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qi00240f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Homoleptic tris(bipy) rare earth metal complexes were synthesized and structurally characterized. While two parallel bipy radical anions were strongly antiferromagnetically coupled, the remaining bipy radical anion hosted most spin densities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuyuan Xiao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Material Chemistry and Application
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Rong Sun
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Material Chemistry and Application
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Jiefeng Liang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Material Chemistry and Application
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Yuhui Fang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Material Chemistry and Application
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Zheng Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- P. R. China
| | - Shangda Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- P. R. China
| | - Bingwu Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Material Chemistry and Application
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Song Gao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Material Chemistry and Application
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| | - Wenliang Huang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Material Chemistry and Application
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing 100871
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Liu S, Légaré MA, Seufert J, Prieschl D, Rempel A, Englert L, Dellermann T, Paprocki V, Stoy A, Braunschweig H. 2,2′-Bipyridyl as a Redox-Active Borylene Abstraction Agent. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:10866-10873. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Siyuan Liu
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Marc-André Légaré
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Jens Seufert
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Dominic Prieschl
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Anna Rempel
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Lukas Englert
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Theresa Dellermann
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Valerie Paprocki
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Andreas Stoy
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Holger Braunschweig
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
- Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Reduction of 2,2′-Bipyridine by Quasi-Linear 3d-Metal(I) Silylamides—A Structural and Spectroscopic Study. INORGANICS 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/inorganics7100117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Quasi-linear anionic 3d-metal(I) silylamides are a new and promising class of molecules. Due to their highly negative reduction potential we wanted to test their capability to reduce substrates under coordination of their monoanionic radicaloid form. In a proof of principle study, we present the results of the reaction of metal(I) silylamides of chromium to cobalt with 2,2′-bipyridine (bipy), the redox non-innocence and reducibility of which was already established. In the course of these studies complexes of the type K{18-crown-6}[M(hmds)2(bipy)] (hmds = –N(SiMe3)2) were obtained. These compounds were isolated and thoroughly characterized to confirm the electron transfer onto the bipyridine ligand, which now acts as a radical monoanion. For comparison of the structural changes of the bipyridine ligand, the analogous zinc complexes were also synthesized. Overall our results indicate that anionic metal(I) silylamides are capable of reducing and ligate substrates, even when the electrochemical reduction potential of the latter is by up to 1 V higher.
Collapse
|
6
|
Rosenzweig MW, Heinemann FW, Maron L, Meyer K. Molecular and Electronic Structures of Eight-Coordinate Uranium Bipyridine Complexes: A Rare Example of a Bipy2– Ligand Coordinated to a U4+ Ion. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:2792-2800. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b02954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael W. Rosenzweig
- Department
of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Inorganic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen−Nürnberg (FAU), Egerlandstrasse 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Frank W. Heinemann
- Department
of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Inorganic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen−Nürnberg (FAU), Egerlandstrasse 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Laurent Maron
- LPCNO, Université de Toulouse, INSA Toulouse, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Karsten Meyer
- Department
of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Inorganic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen−Nürnberg (FAU), Egerlandstrasse 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Ghosh S, Rahaman A, Holt KB, Nordlander E, Richmond MG, Kabir SE, Hogarth G. Hydrogenase biomimetics with redox-active ligands: Electrocatalytic proton reduction by [Fe2(CO)4(κ2-diamine)(μ-edt)] (diamine = 2,2′-bipy, 1,10-phen). Polyhedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2016.05.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
8
|
DeCarlo S, Mayo DH, Tomlinson W, Hu J, Hooper J, Zavalij P, Bowen K, Schnöckel H, Eichhorn B. Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of Al((R)bpy)3 Complexes (R = t-Bu, Me): Homoleptic Main-Group Tris-bipyridyl Compounds. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:4344-53. [PMID: 27064350 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The neutral homoleptic tris-bpy aluminum complexes Al((R)bpy)3, where R = tBu (1) or Me (2), have been synthesized from reactions between AlX precursors (X = Cl, Br) and neutral (R)bpy ligands through an aluminum disproportion process. The crystalline compounds have been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, electrochemical experiments, EPR, magnetic susceptibility, and density functional theory (DFT) studies. The collective data show that 1 and 2 contain Al(3+) metal centers coordinated by three bipyridine (bpy(•))(1-) monoanion radicals. Electrochemical studies show that six redox states are accessible from the neutral complexes, three oxidative and three reductive, that involve oxidation or reduction of the coordinated bpy ligands to give neutral (R)bpy or (R)bpy(2-) dianions, respectively. Magnetic susceptibility measurements (4-300 K) coupled with DFT studies show strong antiferromagnetic coupling of the three unpaired electrons located on the (R)bpy ligands to give S = (1)/2 ground states with low lying S = (3)/2 excited states that are populated above 110 K (1) and 80 K (2) in the solid-state. Complex 2 shows weak 3D magnetic interactions at 19 K, which is not observed in 1 or the related [Al(bpy)3] complex.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Samantha DeCarlo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Maryland-College Park , College Park, Maryland 20742, United States
| | - Dennis H Mayo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Maryland-College Park , College Park, Maryland 20742, United States.,Research Department Naval Surface Warfare Center Indian Head EOD Tech Division, Indian Head, Maryland 20640, United States
| | - Warren Tomlinson
- Department of Physics, Naval Postgraduate School , Monterey, California 93943, United States
| | - Junkai Hu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Maryland-College Park , College Park, Maryland 20742, United States
| | - Joseph Hooper
- Department of Physics, Naval Postgraduate School , Monterey, California 93943, United States
| | - Peter Zavalij
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Maryland-College Park , College Park, Maryland 20742, United States
| | - Kit Bowen
- Departments of Chemistry and Materials Science Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Hansgeorg Schnöckel
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Bryan Eichhorn
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Maryland-College Park , College Park, Maryland 20742, United States
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Vasko P, Kinnunen V, O. Moilanen J, Roemmele TL, Boeré RT, Konu J, Tuononen HM. Group 13 complexes of dipyridylmethane, a forgotten ligand in coordination chemistry. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:18247-59. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt02830b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A comprehensive study of the coordination properties of dipyridylmethane (dpma) was performed. The preparation of metal complexes of the type [(dpma)2MCl2]+, [(dpma)MCl2]+, (M = Al, Ga), (dpma)InCl3 and (dpma)(BCl3)2 is described along with their characterization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Petra Vasko
- University of Jyväskylä
- Department of Chemistry
- Nanoscience Centre
- FI-40014 University of Jyväskylä
- Finland
| | - Virva Kinnunen
- University of Jyväskylä
- Department of Chemistry
- Nanoscience Centre
- FI-40014 University of Jyväskylä
- Finland
| | - Jani O. Moilanen
- University of Jyväskylä
- Department of Chemistry
- Nanoscience Centre
- FI-40014 University of Jyväskylä
- Finland
| | - Tracey L. Roemmele
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Lethbridge
- Lethbridge
- Canada T1K 3M4
| | - René T. Boeré
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Lethbridge
- Lethbridge
- Canada T1K 3M4
| | - Jari Konu
- University of Jyväskylä
- Department of Chemistry
- Nanoscience Centre
- FI-40014 University of Jyväskylä
- Finland
| | - Heikki M. Tuononen
- University of Jyväskylä
- Department of Chemistry
- Nanoscience Centre
- FI-40014 University of Jyväskylä
- Finland
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Clark ML, Grice KA, Moore CE, Rheingold AL, Kubiak CP. Electrocatalytic CO2 reduction by M(bpy-R)(CO)4 (M = Mo, W; R = H, tBu) complexes. Electrochemical, spectroscopic, and computational studies and comparison with group 7 catalysts. Chem Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3sc53470g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Group 6 M(bpy-R)(CO)4 (M = Mo, W; R = H, tBu) complexes have been found to be competent electrocatalysts for CO2 reduction to CO.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Melissa L. Clark
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of California
- La Jolla, USA
| | - Kyle A. Grice
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of California
- La Jolla, USA
| | - Curtis E. Moore
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of California
- La Jolla, USA
| | - Arnold L. Rheingold
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of California
- La Jolla, USA
| | - Clifford P. Kubiak
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of California
- La Jolla, USA
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Bowman AC, England J, Sproules S, Weyhermüller T, Wieghardt K. Electronic Structures of Homoleptic [Tris(2,2′-bipyridine)M]n Complexes of the Early Transition Metals (M = Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta; n = 1+, 0, 1–, 2–, 3−): An Experimental and Density Functional Theoretical Study. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:2242-56. [DOI: 10.1021/ic302799s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Jason England
- Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Energiekonversion, Stiftstrasse 34-36, D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Stephen Sproules
- School of Chemistry and Photon
Science Institute, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Thomas Weyhermüller
- Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Energiekonversion, Stiftstrasse 34-36, D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Karl Wieghardt
- Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Energiekonversion, Stiftstrasse 34-36, D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Irwin M, Doyle LR, Krämer T, Herchel R, McGrady JE, Goicoechea JM. A Homologous Series of First-Row Transition-Metal Complexes of 2,2′-Bipyridine and their Ligand Radical Derivatives: Trends in Structure, Magnetism, and Bonding. Inorg Chem 2012; 51:12301-12. [DOI: 10.1021/ic301587f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mark Irwin
- Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1
3QR, U.K
| | - Laurence R. Doyle
- Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1
3QR, U.K
| | - Tobias Krämer
- Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1
3QR, U.K
| | - Radovan Herchel
- Regional Centre
of Advanced
Technologies and Materials, Department
of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, 17. listopadu 12, CZ-77146
Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - John E. McGrady
- Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1
3QR, U.K
| | - Jose M. Goicoechea
- Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1
3QR, U.K
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Ren W, Zi G, Walter MD. Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity of a Thorium Metallocene Containing a 2,2′-Bipyridyl Ligand. Organometallics 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/om201015f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenshan Ren
- Department of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Guofu Zi
- Department of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Marc D. Walter
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische
Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig,Germany
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Ren W, Song H, Zi G, Walter MD. A bipyridyl thorium metallocene: synthesis, structure and reactivity. Dalton Trans 2012; 41:5965-73. [DOI: 10.1039/c2dt00051b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
|
15
|
Seo DM, Boyle PD, Borodin O, Henderson WA. Li+ cation coordination by acetonitrile—insights from crystallography. RSC Adv 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ra21290k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
|
16
|
Scarborough CC, Sproules S, Weyhermüller T, DeBeer S, Wieghardt K. Electronic and Molecular Structures of the Members of the Electron Transfer Series [Cr(tbpy)3]n (n = 3+, 2+, 1+, 0): An X-ray Absorption Spectroscopic and Density Functional Theoretical Study. Inorg Chem 2011; 50:12446-62. [DOI: 10.1021/ic201123x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher C. Scarborough
- Max-Planck-Institut für Bioanorganische Chemie, Stiftstrasse 34-36,
D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Stephen Sproules
- Max-Planck-Institut für Bioanorganische Chemie, Stiftstrasse 34-36,
D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Thomas Weyhermüller
- Max-Planck-Institut für Bioanorganische Chemie, Stiftstrasse 34-36,
D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Serena DeBeer
- Max-Planck-Institut für Bioanorganische Chemie, Stiftstrasse 34-36,
D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
- Department of Chemistry and
Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca,
New York 14853, United States
| | - Karl Wieghardt
- Max-Planck-Institut für Bioanorganische Chemie, Stiftstrasse 34-36,
D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Scarborough CC, Wieghardt K. Electronic structure of 2,2'-bipyridine organotransition-metal complexes. Establishing the ligand oxidation level by density functional theoretical calculations. Inorg Chem 2011; 50:9773-93. [PMID: 21678919 DOI: 10.1021/ic2005419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 147] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A density functional theoretical (DFT) study (B3LYP) has been carried out on 20 organometallic complexes containing η(5)- and/or η(3)-coordinated cyclopentadienyl anions (Cp(-)) and 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy) ligand(s) at varying oxidation levels, i.e., as the neutral ligand (bpy(0)), as the π-radical monoanion (bpy(•-))(-), or as the diamagnetic dianion (bpy(2-))(2-). The molecular and electronic structures of these species in their ground states and, in some cases, their first excited states have been calculated using broken-symmetry methodology. The results are compared with experimental structural and spectroscopic data (where available) in order to validate the DFT computational approach. The following electron-transfer series and complexes have been studied: [(Cp)(2)V(bpy)](0,+,2+) (1-3), [(Cp)(2)Ti(bpy)](-,0,+,2+) (4-7), [(Cp)(2)Ti(biquinoline)](0,+) (8 and 9), [(Cp*)(2)Ti(bpy)](0) (10) (Cp* = pentamethylcyclopentadienyl anion), [Cp*Co(bpy)](0,+) (11 and 12), [Cp*Co(bpy)Cl](+,0) (13 and 14), [Fe(toluene)(bpy)](0) (15), [Cp*Ru(bpy)](-) (16), [(Cp)(2)Zr(bpy)](0) (17), and [Mn(CO)(3)(bpy)](-) (18). In order to test the predictive power of our computations, we have also calculated the molecular and electronic structures of two complexes, A and B, namely, the diamagnetic dimer [Cp*Sc(bpy)(μ-Cl)](2) (A) and the paramagnetic (at 25 °C) mononuclear species [(η(5)-C(5)H(4)(CH(2))(2)N(CH(3))(2))Sc((m)bpy)(2)] (B). The crystallographically observed intramolecular π-π interaction of two N,N'-coordinated π-radical anions in A leading to an S = 0 ground state is reliably reproduced. Similarly, the small singlet-triplet gap of ~600 cm(-1) between two antiferromagnetically coupled (bpy(•-))(-) ligands in B, two ferromagnetically coupled radical anions in the triplet excited state of B, and the structures of A and B is reproduced. Therefore, we are confident that we can present computationally obtained, detailed electronic structures for complexes 1-18. We show that N,N'-coordinated neutral bpy(0) ligands behave as very weak π acceptors (if at all), whereas the (bpy(2-))(2-) dianions are strong π-donor ligands.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher C Scarborough
- Max-Planck-Institut für Bioanorganische Chemie, Stiftstrasse 34-36, D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | | |
Collapse
|
18
|
Bacciu D, Chen CH, Surawatanawong P, Foxman BM, Ozerov OV. High-Spin Manganese(II) Complexes of an Amido/Bis(Phosphine) PNP Ligand. Inorg Chem 2010; 49:5328-34. [DOI: 10.1021/ic1004424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Deborha Bacciu
- Department of Chemistry, Brandeis University, MS 015, 415 South Street, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454
| | - Chun-Hsing Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Brandeis University, MS 015, 415 South Street, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454
| | - Panida Surawatanawong
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, 3255 TAMU, College Station, Texas 77842
| | - Bruce M. Foxman
- Department of Chemistry, Brandeis University, MS 015, 415 South Street, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454
| | - Oleg V. Ozerov
- Department of Chemistry, Brandeis University, MS 015, 415 South Street, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, 3255 TAMU, College Station, Texas 77842
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Mansell SM, Norman NC, Russell CA. Boron–nitrogen analogues of the fluorenyl anion. Dalton Trans 2010; 39:5084-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c0dt00028k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
20
|
Endres F, Zein El Abedin S, Saad AY, Moustafa EM, Borissenko N, Price WE, Wallace GG, MacFarlane DR, Newman PJ, Bund A. On the electrodeposition of titanium in ionic liquids. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2008; 10:2189-99. [DOI: 10.1039/b800353j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
21
|
Schröder K, Haase D, Saak W, Lützen A, Beckhaus R, Wichmann S, Schellenberg J. Tetrabenzo[a,c,g,i]fluorenyllithium and η5-Tetrabenzo[a,c,g,i]fluorenyltitanium Complexes. Organometallics 2006. [DOI: 10.1021/om0602613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|