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Yao X, Shi Y, Tang Y, Luo C, Hou L, Ren M, Zheng C, Liu LZ. CRYSTAF, DSC and SAXS Study of the Co-Crystallization, Phase Separation and Lamellar Packing of the Blends with Different Polyethylenes. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15081940. [PMID: 37112087 PMCID: PMC10144434 DOI: 10.3390/polym15081940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2023] [Revised: 04/17/2023] [Accepted: 04/17/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The crystallization of polyethylene (PE) blends is a highly complex process, owing to the significant differences in crystallizability of the various PE components and the varying PE sequence distributions resulting from short- or long-chain branching. In this study, we examined both the resins and their blends through crystallization analysis fractionation (CRYSTAF) to understand the PE sequence distribution and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) to investigate the non-isothermal crystallization behavior of the bulk materials. Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) was utilized to study the crystal packing structure. The results showed that the PE molecules in the blends crystallize at different rates during cooling, resulting in a complicated crystallization behavior characterized by nucleation, co-crystallization, and fractionation. We compared these behaviors to those of reference immiscible blends and found that the extent of the differences is related to the disparity in crystallizability between components. Furthermore, the lamellar packing of the blends is closely associated with their crystallization behaviors, and the crystalline structure varies significantly depending on the components' compositions. Specifically, the lamellar packing of the HDPE/LLDPE and HDPE/LDPE blends is similar to that of the HDPE component owing to its strong crystallizability, while the lamellar packing of the LLDPE/LDPE blend is approximately an average of the two neat components.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuerong Yao
- SINOPEC (Beijing) Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Beijing 100013, China
| | - Ying Shi
- Advanced Manufacturing Institute of Polymer Industry, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China
| | - Yujing Tang
- SINOPEC (Beijing) Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Beijing 100013, China
| | - Chunxia Luo
- SINOPEC (Beijing) Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Beijing 100013, China
| | - Liping Hou
- SINOPEC (Beijing) Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Beijing 100013, China
| | - Minqiao Ren
- SINOPEC (Beijing) Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Beijing 100013, China
| | - Cui Zheng
- SINOPEC (Beijing) Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Beijing 100013, China
| | - Li-Zhi Liu
- Advanced Manufacturing Institute of Polymer Industry, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China
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2
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Tian C, Li Y, Wang Y, Hu X, Liu L, Shi Y. Effect of polyethylene internal structure on antibacterial properties of nanosilver composites. J Appl Polym Sci 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/app.53706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chengcheng Tian
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang China
- Advanced Manufacturing Institute of Polymer Industry, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang China
| | - Yang Li
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang China
| | - Ying Wang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang China
- Advanced Manufacturing Institute of Polymer Industry, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang China
| | - Xinlu Hu
- Advanced Manufacturing Institute of Polymer Industry, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang China
| | - Li‐Zhi Liu
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang China
- Advanced Manufacturing Institute of Polymer Industry, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang China
| | - Ying Shi
- Advanced Manufacturing Institute of Polymer Industry, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang China
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3
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Zhou X, Wang Y, Chen S, Wang C, Dong S, Lan T, Zu L, Song X, Kong Y. Research on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Nylon6/Basalt Fiber/High-Density Polyethylene Composites. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:44972-44983. [PMID: 36530333 PMCID: PMC9753198 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c05280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2022] [Accepted: 11/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
As a representative polyolefin, high-density polyethylene (HDPE) has become one of the most commonly used commercial plastics with a wide range of applications in the world. However, its applications are limited due to poor mechanical properties. Hence, it is indispensable to develop composites with improved mechanical properties to overcome this disadvantage. In our work, basalt fiber (BF) and polyamide 6 (PA6)-reinforced HDPE composites were prepared. The effects of adding fiber, organic filler, and polar component maleic anhydride (MAH) on the microstructural characteristics of composites were investigated. Microstructural characterization evidenced that the binary-dispersed phase (PA6/BF) possesses a core-shell structure in which the component PA6 encapsulates the component BF, and the extent of encapsulation declines with the increase of MAH addition. It has been confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observation that the microstructure is related to the interfacial tension of components. The effects of multicomponents on the crystallization behavior of composites were studied. The differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) analysis exhibited a significant change in the HDPE microstructure. Results showed that, as nucleating agents, PA6 and BF improve the crystallization rate in the cooling process. Furthermore, the rheological behavior of multicomponent composites was studied. With the increase of MAH, a clear improvement of complex viscosity and storage modulus was observed, of which the mechanism has been discussed in detail. The relationship between microstructure and heat resistance of composites was studied by a thermal deformation test under static fore. It is confirmed that the thermally conductive fiber BF and other components can form a thermally conductive network and channels, thus improving the heat resistance. It can become a composite material, which is suitable for special environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xilai Zhou
- School
of Automotive and Transportation Engineering, Heilongjiang Institute of Technology, Harbin150050, Heilongjiang, China
- College
of Material Science and Engineering, Qiqihar
University, Qiqihar161006, Heilongjiang, China
- Heilongjiang
Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymeric Composite Materials, Qiqihar161006, China
| | - Yazhen Wang
- College
of Material Science and Engineering, Qiqihar
University, Qiqihar161006, Heilongjiang, China
- Heilongjiang
Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymeric Composite Materials, Qiqihar161006, China
- College
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin150040, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Sijia Chen
- PetroChina
Petrochemical Research Institute, Daqing
Chemical Engineering Research Center, Daqing163714, China
| | - Chenglong Wang
- PetroChina
Petrochemical Research Institute, Daqing
Chemical Engineering Research Center, Daqing163714, China
| | - Shaobo Dong
- College
of Material Science and Engineering, Qiqihar
University, Qiqihar161006, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Tianyu Lan
- College
of Material Science and Engineering, Qiqihar
University, Qiqihar161006, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Liwu Zu
- College
of Material Science and Engineering, Qiqihar
University, Qiqihar161006, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Xinyi Song
- Department
of Biomedical Laboratory Science, Dankook
University, Cheonan31116, Korea
| | - Yue Kong
- Liaoning
Key Laboratory of Lignocellulose Chemistry and BioMaterials, Liaoning
Collaborative Innovation Center for Lignocellulosic Biorefinery, College
of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian116034, China
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4
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Santoro O, Piola L, Mc Cabe K, Lhost O, Den Dauw K, Fernandez A, Welle A, Maron L, Carpentier JF, Kirillov E. Comonomer-Controlled Synthesis of Long-Chain Branched (LCB)-Polyethylene. Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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5
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Santoro O, Piola L, Mc Cabe K, Lhost O, Den Dauw K, Fernandez A, Welle A, Maron L, Carpentier JF, Kirillov E. Group 12 and 13 metal-alkenyl promoted generation of long-chain branching in metallocene-based polyethylene. Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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6
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Interaction between the phase separation and flow-induced crystallization process in polyethylene/ethylene-methacrylic acid ionomers (surlyn) blends during the film blowing: An in-situ synchrotron radiation X-ray scattering study. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.124819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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7
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Wu Z. 我国聚烯烃产业技术的现状与发展建议. CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN-CHINESE 2022. [DOI: 10.1360/tb-2021-1208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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8
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Hu X, Shi Y, Wang Y, Liu L, Ren Y, Wang Y. Crystallization, structure, morphology, and properties of linear
low‐density
polyethylene blends made with different comonomers. POLYM ENG SCI 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.25766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinlu Hu
- Advanced Manufacturing Institute of Polymer Industry Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang China
| | - Ying Shi
- Advanced Manufacturing Institute of Polymer Industry Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang China
| | - Ying Wang
- School of Science Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang China
| | - Li‐Zhi Liu
- Advanced Manufacturing Institute of Polymer Industry Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang China
| | - Yi Ren
- School of Science Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang China
| | - Yuanxia Wang
- Advanced Manufacturing Institute of Polymer Industry Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang China
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9
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Wang Y, Shi Y, Wang C, Cheng J, Wang Y, Shao W, Liu L. Crystallization, structure, and enhanced mechanical property of
ethylene‐octene
elastomer crosslinked with dicumyl peroxide. J Appl Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/app.50651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan‐Xia Wang
- Advanced Manufacturing Institute of Polymer Industry Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang China
| | - Ying Shi
- Advanced Manufacturing Institute of Polymer Industry Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang China
| | - Chen‐Chen Wang
- Advanced Manufacturing Institute of Polymer Industry Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang China
| | - Jia‐Hui Cheng
- Advanced Manufacturing Institute of Polymer Industry Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang China
| | - Ying Wang
- Advanced Manufacturing Institute of Polymer Industry Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang China
| | - Wen‐Jun Shao
- Advanced Manufacturing Institute of Polymer Industry Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang China
| | - Li‐Zhi Liu
- Advanced Manufacturing Institute of Polymer Industry Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang China
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10
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Al-alkenyl-induced formation of long-chain branched polyethylene via coordinative tandem insertion and chain-transfer polymerization using (nBuCp)2ZrCl2/MAO systems: An experimental and theoretical study. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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11
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Crystallization, Structures, and Properties of Different Polyolefins with Similar Grafting Degree of Maleic Anhydride. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:polym12030675. [PMID: 32197387 PMCID: PMC7182872 DOI: 10.3390/polym12030675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2020] [Revised: 03/12/2020] [Accepted: 03/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Maleic anhydride (MAH) grafting to different polyolefins with similar grafting degree can have different effects on crystallization, crystal structure, and mechanical and thermal properties. The grafting leads to a smaller crystal size, less ordered lamellar structure, and a shorter long period for HDPE, LLDPE, and PP. The grafting makes PP lamellar packing less ordered the most and almost no effect to LLDPE. The grafting does not have that much impact on the crystallization ability of the HDPE, LLDPE, and HDPE/PP blend, but appreciably reduces the crystalline ability of PP-g-MAH, due to a dramatical drop in its molecular weight during the grafting process. As a result, the grafting makes PP a very brittle material with a lowered average melting point than the corresponding neat PP, but the grafting has almost no effect on elongation at break for LLDPE and some effect on HDPE (decreased by one-third). However, the PP degradation due to MAH grafting can be avoided in the presence of PE component, i.e., making the grafting of PP and PE at the same time with HDPE/PP blend. The grafted HDPE/PP blend shows a significantly improved compatibility, which leads to overall appreciably better mechanical properties than the neat HDPE/PP blend.
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12
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Ren M, Tang Y, Gao D, Ren Y, Yao X, Shi H, Zhang T, Wu C. Recrystallization of biaxially oriented polyethylene film from partially melted state within crystallite networks. POLYMER 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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13
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark C. Staub
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Drexel University Philadelphia Pennsylvania
| | - Christopher Y. Li
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering Drexel University Philadelphia Pennsylvania
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14
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Chen X, López-Barrón C, Zeng Y, Alamo RG. Concentration fluctuations in the early stages of LLPS and partial dissolution of melt-memory in broadly distributed ethylene copolymers. POLYMER 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2018.06.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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15
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Du W, Ren Y, Tang Y, Shi Y, Yao X, Zheng C, Zhang X, Guo M, Zhang S, Liu LZ. Different structure transitions and tensile property of LLDPE film deformed at slow and very fast speeds. Eur Polym J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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16
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Tian Y, Jones DS, Andrews GP. An investigation into the role of polymeric carriers on crystal growth within amorphous solid dispersion systems. Mol Pharm 2015; 12:1180-92. [PMID: 25692314 DOI: 10.1021/mp500702s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Using phase diagrams derived from Flory-Huggins theory, we defined the thermodynamic state of amorphous felodipine within three different polymeric carriers. Variation in the solubility and miscibility of felodipine within different polymeric materials (using F-H theory) has been identified and used to select the most suitable polymeric carriers for the production of amorphous drug-polymer solid dispersions. With this information, amorphous felodipine solid dispersions were manufactured using three different polymeric materials (HPMCAS-HF, Soluplus, and PVPK15) at predefined drug loadings, and the crystal growth rates of felodipine from these solid dispersions were investigated. Crystallization of amorphous felodipine was studied using Raman spectral imaging and polarized light microscopy. Using this data, we examined the correlation among several characteristics of solid dispersions to the crystal growth rate of felodipine. An exponential relationship was found to exist between drug loading and crystal growth rate. Moreover, crystal growth within all selected amorphous drug-polymer solid dispersion systems were viscosity dependent (η(-ξ)). The exponent, ξ, was estimated to be 1.36 at a temperature of 80 °C. Values of ξ exceeding 1 may indicate strong viscosity dependent crystal growth in the amorphous drug-polymer solid dispersion systems. We argue that the elevated exponent value (ξ > 1) is a result of drug-polymer mixing which leads to a less fragile amorphous drug-polymer solid dispersion system. All systems investigated displayed an upper critical solution temperature, and the solid-liquid boundary was always higher than the spinodal decomposition curve. Furthermore, for PVP-FD amorphous dispersions at drug loadings exceeding 0.6 volume ratio, the mechanism of phase separation within the metastable zone was found to be driven by nucleation and growth rather than liquid-liquid separation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiwei Tian
- The Drug Delivery and Biomaterials Group, School of Pharmacy, Medical Biology Centre, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
| | - David S Jones
- The Drug Delivery and Biomaterials Group, School of Pharmacy, Medical Biology Centre, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
| | - Gavin P Andrews
- The Drug Delivery and Biomaterials Group, School of Pharmacy, Medical Biology Centre, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
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17
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Compatibilization mechanisms of nanoclays with different surface modifiers in UCST blends: Opposing effects on phase miscibility. POLYMER 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2014.10.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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18
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Xu Y, Yu W, Zhou C. Liquid–liquid phase separation and its effect on the crystallization in polylactic acid/poly(ethylene glycol) blends. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra08985e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Phase diagram of PLA/PEG determined from rheology and DSC data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yafang Xu
- Advanced Rheology Institute
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Wei Yu
- Advanced Rheology Institute
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Chixing Zhou
- Advanced Rheology Institute
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai, P. R. China
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19
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20
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Xia SJ, Fu ZS, Liu XY, Fan ZQ. Copolymerization of ethylene and 1-hexene with TiCl4/MgCl2 catalysts modified by 2,6-diisopropylphenol. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-013-1201-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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21
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Shi W, Xie XM, Han CC. Frustrated Crystallization in the Coupled Viscoelastic Phase Separation. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma301592a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Weichao Shi
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular
Sciences, Joint Laboratory of Polymer Science and Materials, Institute
of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Xu-Ming Xie
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Charles C. Han
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular
Sciences, Joint Laboratory of Polymer Science and Materials, Institute
of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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22
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Takeshita H, Poovarodom M, Kiya T, Arai F, Takenaka K, Miya M, Shiomi T. Crystallization behavior and chain folding manner of cyclic, star and linear poly(tetrahydrofuran)s. POLYMER 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2012.09.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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23
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Arai F, Takeshita H, Dobashi M, Takenaka K, Miya M, Shiomi T. Effects of liquid–liquid phase separation on crystallization of poly(ethylene glycol) in blends with isotactic poly(methyl methacrylate). POLYMER 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2011.12.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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24
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Su R, Wang K, Zhang Q, Chen F, Fu Q, Hu N, Chen E. Epitaxial crystallization and oriented structure of linear low-density polyethylene/isotactic polypropylene blends obtained via dynamic packing injection molding. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.1522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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25
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Relaxation of shear-enhanced crystallization in impact-resistant polypropylene copolymer: Insight from morphological evolution upon thermal treatment. POLYMER 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2010.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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26
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Frederix C, Lefebvre J, Rochas C, Séguéla R, Stoclet G. Binary blends of linear ethylene copolymers over a wide crystallinity range: Rheology, crystallization, melting and structure properties. POLYMER 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2010.04.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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27
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Ciobanu VG, Marcolli C, Krieger UK, Weers U, Peter T. Liquid−Liquid Phase Separation in Mixed Organic/Inorganic Aerosol Particles. J Phys Chem A 2009; 113:10966-78. [DOI: 10.1021/jp905054d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 139] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Claudia Marcolli
- Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Ulrich K. Krieger
- Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Uwe Weers
- Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Thomas Peter
- Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, Switzerland
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