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Synthesis and Characterization of Thiol-Functionalized Polynorbornene Dicarboximides for Heavy Metal Adsorption from Aqueous Solution. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14122344. [PMID: 35745918 PMCID: PMC9230520 DOI: 10.3390/polym14122344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2022] [Revised: 05/30/2022] [Accepted: 06/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The contamination of water resources with heavy metals is a very serious concern that demands prompt and effective attention due to the serious health risks caused by these contaminants. The synthesis and ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) of norbornene dicarboximides bearing thiol pendant groups, specifically, N-4-thiophenyl-exo-norbornene-5,6-dicarboximide (1a), N-4-(methylthio)phenyl-exo-norbornene-5,6-dicarboximide (1b) and N-4-(trifluoromethylthio)phenyl-exo-norbornene-5,6-dicarboximide (1c), as well as their assessment for the removal of heavy metals from aqueous systems, is addressed in this work. The polymers were characterized by NMR, SEM and TGA, among others. Single and multicomponent aqueous solutions of Pb2+, Cd2+ and Ni2+ were employed to perform both kinetic and isothermal adsorption studies taking into account several experimental parameters, for instance, the initial metal concentration, the contact time and the mass of the polymer. In general, the adsorption kinetic data fit the pseudo-second-order model more efficiently, while the adsorption isotherms fit the Freundlich and Langmuir models. The maximum metal uptakes were 53.7 mg/g for Pb2+, 43.8 mg/g for Cd2+ and 29.1 mg/g for Ni2+ in the SH-bearing polymer 2a, 46.4 mg/g for Pb2+, 32.9 mg/g for Cd2+ and 27.1 mg/g for Ni2+ in the SCH3-bearing polymer 2b and 40.3 mg/g for Pb2+, 35.9 mg/g for Cd2+ and 27.8 mg/g for Ni2+ in the SCF3-bearing polymer 2c, correspondingly. The better performance of polymer 2a for the metal uptake was ascribed to the lower steric hindrance and higher hydrophilicity imparted by -SH groups to the polymer. The results show that these thiol-functionalized polymers are effective adsorbents of heavy metal ions from aqueous media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youbing Mu
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, School of Optoelectronic Materials and Technology, Jianghan University, Wuhan, P. R. China
| | - Qian Sun
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, School of Optoelectronic Materials and Technology, Jianghan University, Wuhan, P. R. China
| | - Bowen Li
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, School of Optoelectronic Materials and Technology, Jianghan University, Wuhan, P. R. China
| | - Xiaobo Wan
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, School of Optoelectronic Materials and Technology, Jianghan University, Wuhan, P. R. China
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Lüdecke N, Schlaad H. Inspired by mussel adhesive protein: hydrophilic cationic copoly(2-oxazoline)s carrying catecholic side chains. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py00679g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The cationic ring-opening copolymerization of 2-ethyl-2-oxazoline and 3,4-dimethoxyaryl-substituted 2-oxazolines yields gradient or random copolymers, which can be converted into adhesive copolymers carrying catecholic and cationic groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nils Lüdecke
- University of Potsdam, Institute of Chemistry, Karl-Liebknecht Str. 24-25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Helmut Schlaad
- University of Potsdam, Institute of Chemistry, Karl-Liebknecht Str. 24-25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
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Lüdecke N, Weidner SM, Schlaad H. Poly(2-oxazoline)s Based on Phenolic Acids. Macromol Rapid Commun 2019; 41:e1900404. [PMID: 31583798 DOI: 10.1002/marc.201900404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2019] [Revised: 09/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of phenolic-acid-based 2-oxazoline monomers with methoxy-substituted phenyl and cinnamyl side chains is synthesized and polymerized in a microwave reactor at 140 °C using methyl tosylate as the initiator. The obtained poly(2-oxazoline)s are characterized by NMR spectroscopy, MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, and size-exclusion chromatography (SEC). Kinetic studies reveal that the microwave-assisted polymerization is fast and completed within less than ≈10 min for low monomer-to-initiator ratios of ≤25. Polymers with number-average molar masses of up to 6500 g mol-1 and low dispersity (1.2-1.3) are produced. The aryl methyl ethers are successfully cleaved with aluminum triiodide/N,N'-diisopropylcarbodiimide to give a poly(2-oxazoline) with pendent catechol groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nils Lüdecke
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht Str. 24-25, 14476, Potsdam, Germany
| | - Steffen M Weidner
- Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing - BAM 1.3, Richard-Willstätter-Straße 11, 12489, Berlin, Germany
| | - Helmut Schlaad
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht Str. 24-25, 14476, Potsdam, Germany
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Pietrelli L, Palombo M, Taresco V, Crisante F, Francolini I, Piozzi A. Copper (II) adsorption capacity of a novel hydroxytyrosol-based polyacrylate. Polym Bull (Berl) 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-016-1770-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Lenshina NA, Shurygina MP, Arsenyev MV, Poddel’sky AI, Zaitsev SD, Chesnokov SA, Abakumov GA. Optically controlled distribution of o-quinonemethacrylate metal complexes in polymer materials. J COORD CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2015.1089355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nina A. Lenshina
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
- Department of Chemistry, Nizhny Novgorod State University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Margarita P. Shurygina
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Maxim V. Arsenyev
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
- Department of Chemistry, Nizhny Novgorod State University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Andrey I. Poddel’sky
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
- Department of Chemistry, Nizhny Novgorod State University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Sergey D. Zaitsev
- Department of Chemistry, Nizhny Novgorod State University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Sergey A. Chesnokov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Gleb A. Abakumov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
- Department of Chemistry, Nizhny Novgorod State University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
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Ahmad A, Siddique JA, Laskar MA, Kumar R, Mohd-Setapar SH, Khatoon A, Shiekh RA. New generation Amberlite XAD resin for the removal of metal ions: A review. J Environ Sci (China) 2015; 31:104-123. [PMID: 25968265 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2014.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2014] [Revised: 10/31/2014] [Accepted: 12/01/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The direct determination of toxic metal ions, in environmental samples, is difficult because of the latter's presence in trace concentration in association with complex matrices, thereby leading to insufficient sensitivity and selectivity of the methods used. The simultaneous removal of the matrix and preconcentration of the metal ions, through solid phase extraction, serves as the promising solution. The mechanism involved in solid phase extraction (SPE) depends on the nature of the sorbent and analyte. Thus, SPE is carried out by means of adsorption, ion exchange, chelation, ion pair formation, and so forth. As polymeric supports, the commercially available Amberlite resins have been found very promising for designing chelating matrices due to its good physical and chemical properties such as porosity, high surface area, durability and purity. This review presents an overview of the various works done on the modification of Amberlite XAD resins with the objective of making it an efficient sorbent. The methods of modifications which are generally based on simple impregnation, sorption as chelates and chemical bonding have been discussed. The reported results, including the preconcentration limit, the detection limit, sorption capacity, preconcentration factors etc., have been reproduced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akil Ahmad
- Centre of Lipids Engineering & Applied Research (CLEAR), Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.
| | - Jamal Akhter Siddique
- Department of Materials Engineering and Chemistry, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Czech Technical University, Prague, Thakurova-716629, Czech Republic
| | | | - Rajeev Kumar
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Meteorology, Environment and Arid Land Agriculture, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Siti Hamidah Mohd-Setapar
- Centre of Lipids Engineering & Applied Research (CLEAR), Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.
| | - Asma Khatoon
- Centre of Lipids Engineering & Applied Research (CLEAR), Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Rayees Ahmad Shiekh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, PO Box 30002, Al Madinah Al Munawarrah, Saudi Arabia
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Isakova A, Topham PD, Sutherland AJ. Controlled RAFT Polymerization and Zinc Binding Performance of Catechol-Inspired Homopolymers. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma500336u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Isakova
- Chemical Engineering and
Applied Chemistry, Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, U.K
| | - Paul D. Topham
- Chemical Engineering and
Applied Chemistry, Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, U.K
| | - Andrew J. Sutherland
- Chemical Engineering and
Applied Chemistry, Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, U.K
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Multiwalled carbon nanotube impregnated with tartrazine: Solid phase extractant for Cd(II) and Pb(II). J IND ENG CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2013.05.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Moulay S, Bensacia N, Garin F, Fechete I, Boos A. Polyacrylamide-Based Sorbents for the Removal of Hazardous Metals. ADSORPT SCI TECHNOL 2013. [DOI: 10.1260/0263-6174.31.8.691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Saâd Moulay
- Laboratoire de Chimie-Physique Moléculaire et Macromoléculaire, Département de Chimie Industrielle, Faculté des Sciences de L'Ingénieur, Université Saâd Dahlab de Blida, B. P. 270, Route de Soumâa, 09000 Blida, Algeria
| | - Nabila Bensacia
- Laboratoire de Chimie-Physique Moléculaire et Macromoléculaire, Département de Chimie Industrielle, Faculté des Sciences de L'Ingénieur, Université Saâd Dahlab de Blida, B. P. 270, Route de Soumâa, 09000 Blida, Algeria
| | - François Garin
- Laboratoire des Matériaux, Surfaces et Procédés pour la Catalyse, UMR 7515 CNRS, European Laboratory for Catalysis and Surface Science (ELCASS), Université de Strasbourg, 25 rue Becquerel, 67087, Strasbourg Cedex 2, France
| | - Ioana Fechete
- Laboratoire des Matériaux, Surfaces et Procédés pour la Catalyse, UMR 7515 CNRS, European Laboratory for Catalysis and Surface Science (ELCASS), Université de Strasbourg, 25 rue Becquerel, 67087, Strasbourg Cedex 2, France
| | - Anne Boos
- Laboratoire des Matériaux, Surfaces et Procédés pour la Catalyse, UMR 7515 CNRS, European Laboratory for Catalysis and Surface Science (ELCASS), Université de Strasbourg, 25 rue Becquerel, 67087, Strasbourg Cedex 2, France
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Sedó J, Saiz-Poseu J, Busqué F, Ruiz-Molina D. Catechol-based biomimetic functional materials. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2013. [PMID: 23180685 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201202343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 477] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Catechols are found in nature taking part in a remarkably broad scope of biochemical processes and functions. Though not exclusively, such versatility may be traced back to several properties uniquely found together in the o-dihydroxyaryl chemical function; namely, its ability to establish reversible equilibria at moderate redox potentials and pHs and to irreversibly cross-link through complex oxidation mechanisms; its excellent chelating properties, greatly exemplified by, but by no means exclusive, to the binding of Fe(3+); and the diverse modes of interaction of the vicinal hydroxyl groups with all kinds of surfaces of remarkably different chemical and physical nature. Thanks to this diversity, catechols can be found either as simple molecular systems, forming part of supramolacular structures, coordinated to different metal ions or as macromolecules mostly arising from polymerization mechanisms through covalent bonds. Such versatility has allowed catechols to participate in several natural processes and functions that range from the adhesive properties of marine organisms to the storage of some transition metal ions. As a result of such an astonishing range of functionalities, catechol-based systems have in recent years been subject to intense research, aimed at mimicking these natural systems in order to develop new functional materials and coatings. A comprehensive review of these studies is discussed in this paper.
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Affiliation(s)
- Josep Sedó
- Centro de Investigación en Nanociencia y Nanotecnología, Campus UAB, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain
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Nicolescu TV, Meouche W, Branger C, Margaillan A, Sarbu A, Donescu D. Tailor-made polymer beads for gallic acid recognition and separation. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-012-0002-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Bensacia N, Moulay S. Functionalization of Polyacrylic Acid with Tetrahydroxybenzene via a Homolytic Pathway: Application to Metallic Adsorption. INT J POLYM MATER PO 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/00914037.2011.617343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Choong C, Foord JS, Griffiths JP, Parker EM, Baiwen L, Bora M, Moloney MG. Post-polymerisation modification of surface chemical functionality and its effect on protein binding. NEW J CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2nj00002d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Bernard J, Branger C, Beurroies I, Denoyel R, Margaillan A. Catechol immobilized on crosslinked polystyrene resins by grafting or copolymerization: Incidence on metal ions adsorption. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2011.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Li L, Li Y, Luo X, Deng J, Yang W. Helical poly(N-propargylamide)s with functional catechol groups: Synthesis and adsorption of metal ions in aqueous solution. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2010.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Bernard J, Branger C, Beurroies I, Denoyel R, Blanc S, Margaillan A. Synthesis of a poly(vinylcatechol-co-divinylbenzene) resin and accessibility to catechol units. POLYMER 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2010.04.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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