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1
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Lei W, Wang D, Li Y, Li K, Liu Q, Wang P, Feng W, Liu Q, Yang X. High temperature resistant polymer foam based on bi-functional benzoxazine-phthalonitrile resin. Polym Degrad Stab 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2022.110003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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2
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Tavernier R, Granado L, Tillard M, Van Renterghem L, Métro TX, Lamaty F, Bonnaud L, Raquez JM, David G, Caillol S. Solvent-free synthesis of a formaldehyde-free benzoxazine monomer: study of its curing acceleration effect for commercial benzoxazine. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2py00462c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new 2-substituted benzoxazine bearing a phenol was blended with commercial benzoxazine for improving curing and thermomechanical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Romain Tavernier
- ICGM, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, Montpellier, France
- Laboratory of Polymeric and Composite Materials (LPCM), Center of Innovation and Research in Materials, Materia Nova Research Center & University of Mons (UMONS), Place du Parc 20, 7000 Mons, Belgium
| | - Lérys Granado
- ICGM, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, Montpellier, France
| | | | - Louis Van Renterghem
- Laboratory of Polymeric and Composite Materials (LPCM), Center of Innovation and Research in Materials, Materia Nova Research Center & University of Mons (UMONS), Place du Parc 20, 7000 Mons, Belgium
| | | | | | - Leïla Bonnaud
- Laboratory of Polymeric and Composite Materials (LPCM), Center of Innovation and Research in Materials, Materia Nova Research Center & University of Mons (UMONS), Place du Parc 20, 7000 Mons, Belgium
| | - Jean-Marie Raquez
- Laboratory of Polymeric and Composite Materials (LPCM), Center of Innovation and Research in Materials, Materia Nova Research Center & University of Mons (UMONS), Place du Parc 20, 7000 Mons, Belgium
| | - Ghislain David
- ICGM, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, Montpellier, France
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3
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Lochab B, Monisha M, Amarnath N, Sharma P, Mukherjee S, Ishida H. Review on the Accelerated and Low-Temperature Polymerization of Benzoxazine Resins: Addition Polymerizable Sustainable Polymers. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:1260. [PMID: 33924552 PMCID: PMC8069336 DOI: 10.3390/polym13081260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2021] [Revised: 04/07/2021] [Accepted: 04/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Due to their outstanding and versatile properties, polybenzoxazines have quickly occupied a great niche of applications. Developing the ability to polymerize benzoxazine resin at lower temperatures than the current capability is essential in taking advantage of these exceptional properties and remains to be most challenging subject in the field. The current review is classified into several parts to achieve this goal. In this review, fundamentals on the synthesis and evolution of structure, which led to classification of PBz in different generations, are discussed. Classifications of PBzs are defined depending on building block as well as how structure is evolved and property obtained. Progress on the utility of biobased feedstocks from various bio-/waste-mass is also discussed and compared, wherever possible. The second part of review discusses the probable polymerization mechanism proposed for the ring-opening reactions. This is complementary to the third section, where the effect of catalysts/initiators has on triggering polymerization at low temperature is discussed extensively. The role of additional functionalities in influencing the temperature of polymerization is also discussed. There has been a shift in paradigm beyond the lowering of ring-opening polymerization (ROP) temperature and other areas of interest, such as adaptation of molecular functionality with simultaneous improvement of properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bimlesh Lochab
- Materials Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Shiv Nadar University, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh 201314, India; (M.M.); (N.A.); (S.M.)
| | - Monisha Monisha
- Materials Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Shiv Nadar University, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh 201314, India; (M.M.); (N.A.); (S.M.)
| | - Nagarjuna Amarnath
- Materials Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Shiv Nadar University, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh 201314, India; (M.M.); (N.A.); (S.M.)
| | - Pratibha Sharma
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India;
| | - Sourav Mukherjee
- Materials Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Shiv Nadar University, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh 201314, India; (M.M.); (N.A.); (S.M.)
| | - Hatsuo Ishida
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 441067202, USA
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Zhang L, Mao J, Wang S, Zheng Y. Synthesis and thermal properties of phenol- and amine-capped main-chain benzoxazine oligomers with multiple methyl substitutions. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2020. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008320905362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
A series of main-chain benzoxazine oligomers with different methyl substitutions are successfully synthesized. Chemical structures are analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and gel permeation chromatography. Effects of methyl substitutions on chemical shifts of protons in oxazine ring and thermal properties, including glass transition temperature, thermal stability, and char yield, are discussed. The influences of methyl substitutions on different positions are demonstrated: (i) substitution on phenols induces obvious increase in curing temperature while substitution on amine does not show apparent impact; (ii) substitution at different positions results in T g variation, following the sequence of none-substitution > substitution at end-capping > substitution on diamines in main-chain > substitution on bisphenols in main-chain; and (iii) substitution at end-capping would cause apparent deterioration in thermal stability while substitution on diamines in main-chain would benefit thermal stability and char yield. Experimental results and related explanations are provided in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha Higher Education Zone, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jiale Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shuang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yiting Zheng
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
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Zhang X, Mohamed MG, Xin Z, Kuo SW. A tetraphenylethylene-functionalized benzoxazine and copper(II) acetylacetonate form a high-performance polybenzoxazine. POLYMER 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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6
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Zhang T, Bonnaud L, Raquez JM, Poorteman M, Olivier M, Dubois P. Cerium Salts: An Efficient Curing Catalyst for Benzoxazine Based Coatings. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:E415. [PMID: 32054083 PMCID: PMC7077719 DOI: 10.3390/polym12020415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2019] [Revised: 01/17/2020] [Accepted: 01/23/2020] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The effect of three different cerium salts (Ce(NO3)3.6H2O, CeCl3.7H2O and Ce(OOCCH3)3.5H2O) on the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of a model diamine-based benzoxazine (4EP-pPDA) was investigated. With the incorporation of the cerium salts, the curing temperature of 4EP-pPDA is reduced substantially, and the glass transition temperatures of the resulting networks are increased significantly. The three cerium salts exhibit different catalytic activities, which were analyzed by FT-IR, NMR, and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX). Ce(NO3)3.6H2O was found to exhibit the best catalytic effect, which seems to be related to its better dispersibility within 4EP-pPDA benzoxazine precursors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Zhang
- Laboratory of Polymeric and Composite Materials, Center of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP), Materia Nova Research Center & University of Mons, 23 Place du Parc, B-7000 Mons, Belgium; (T.Z.); (J.-M.R.); (P.D.)
- Department of Visual Communication Design, School of Art & Design, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Leïla Bonnaud
- Laboratory of Polymeric and Composite Materials, Center of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP), Materia Nova Research Center & University of Mons, 23 Place du Parc, B-7000 Mons, Belgium; (T.Z.); (J.-M.R.); (P.D.)
| | - Jean-Marie Raquez
- Laboratory of Polymeric and Composite Materials, Center of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP), Materia Nova Research Center & University of Mons, 23 Place du Parc, B-7000 Mons, Belgium; (T.Z.); (J.-M.R.); (P.D.)
| | - Marc Poorteman
- Department of Materials Science, Materials Engineering Research Center (CRIM), University of Mons, 23 Place du Parc, B-7000 Mons, Belgium; (M.P.); (M.O.)
| | - Marjorie Olivier
- Department of Materials Science, Materials Engineering Research Center (CRIM), University of Mons, 23 Place du Parc, B-7000 Mons, Belgium; (M.P.); (M.O.)
| | - Philippe Dubois
- Laboratory of Polymeric and Composite Materials, Center of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP), Materia Nova Research Center & University of Mons, 23 Place du Parc, B-7000 Mons, Belgium; (T.Z.); (J.-M.R.); (P.D.)
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7
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Polypyrrole inter-layered low temperature curing benzoxazine matrices with enhanced thermal and dielectric properties. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-020-2022-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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8
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Zong L, Li J, Liu C, Zu Y, Li N, Wang J, Jian X. Polybenzoxazine thermosets with enhanced toughness via blending with phthalazinone‐bearing thermal plastic copoly(aryl ether nitrile)s. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.48508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lishuai Zong
- Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Polymer Science and Materials, School of Chemical EngineeringDalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China
| | - Jinlong Li
- Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Polymer Science and Materials, School of Chemical EngineeringDalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China
| | - Cheng Liu
- Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Polymer Science and Materials, School of Chemical EngineeringDalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China
| | - Yuan Zu
- Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Polymer Science and Materials, School of Chemical EngineeringDalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China
| | - Nan Li
- Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Polymer Science and Materials, School of Chemical EngineeringDalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China
| | - Jinyan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Polymer Science and Materials, School of Chemical EngineeringDalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China
| | - Xigao Jian
- Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Polymer Science and Materials, School of Chemical EngineeringDalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China
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Zhang L, Mao J, Wang S, Zheng Y, Liu X, Cheng Y. Benzoxazine Based High Performance Materials with Low Dielectric Constant: A Review. CURR ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272823666190422130917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Interlayer dielectrics with low dielectric constant are the key to unlock the high arithmetic speed of integrated circuit, one of the kernels of modern industry. Polybenzoxazine, derived from benzoxazine precursor, is a new generation of phenolic resin that is considered as an ideal potential candidate for electronic materials due to its unique properties. However, for developing higher speed supercomputers, the dielectric property of conventional polybenzoxazine becomes the Achilles’ heel. Fortunately, the versatile design flexibility of benzoxazine chemistry provides the possibility to reduce the dielectric constant of the material. This review focuses on the recent attempts to synthesize low dielectric benzoxazine and the properties of the corresponding polybenzoxazine materials. Methods including fluorination, hydrocarbon introduction, heterocycle generation, molecular weight tailoring, copolymerization and organic-inorganic hybridization are introduced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhang
- College of Materials and Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Jiale Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Shuang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Yiting Zheng
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Xiangdong Liu
- College of Materials and Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Yonghong Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
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Chen YP, Dayo AQ, Zhang HY, Wang AR, Wang J, Liu WB, Yang Y, Qin QR, Yang YG. Synthesis of cardanol-based phthalonitrile monomer and its copolymerization with phenol-aniline-based benzoxazine. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.47505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Peng Chen
- Institute of Composite Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering; Harbin Engineering University; Harbin 150001 People's Republic of China
| | - Abdul Qadeer Dayo
- Institute of Composite Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering; Harbin Engineering University; Harbin 150001 People's Republic of China
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences; Quetta 87300 Pakistan
| | - Hui-Yan Zhang
- Institute of Composite Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering; Harbin Engineering University; Harbin 150001 People's Republic of China
| | - An-ran Wang
- Institute of Composite Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering; Harbin Engineering University; Harbin 150001 People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Wang
- Institute of Composite Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering; Harbin Engineering University; Harbin 150001 People's Republic of China
| | - Wen-bin Liu
- Institute of Composite Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering; Harbin Engineering University; Harbin 150001 People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Yang
- Institute of Composite Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering; Harbin Engineering University; Harbin 150001 People's Republic of China
| | - Qi-Rui Qin
- Institute of Composite Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering; Harbin Engineering University; Harbin 150001 People's Republic of China
| | - Yu-Gang Yang
- Institute of Composite Materials, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering; Harbin Engineering University; Harbin 150001 People's Republic of China
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11
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Zhang J, Chen S, He Q, Guo P, Xu Z, Zhang D. Toughening benzoxazines with hyperbranched polymeric ionic liquids: Effect of cations and anions. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2018.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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12
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Sharma P, Kumar D, Roy PK. Enhancing the processibility of high temperature polymerizing cardanol derived benzoxazines using eco-friendly curing accelerators. POLYMER 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2018.01.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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