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Huang F, Zhao Y, Chen S, Lin H, Teng J, Cai X, Zhang M. Mg 2+ addition: Unlocking optimized treatment performance and anti-fouling property in microalgal-bacterial membrane bioreactors. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 920:171124. [PMID: 38382609 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2024] [Revised: 02/16/2024] [Accepted: 02/18/2024] [Indexed: 02/23/2024]
Abstract
While microalgal-bacterial membrane bioreactors (microalgal-bacterial MBRs) have risen as an important technique in the realm of sustainable wastewater treatment, the membrane fouling caused by free microalgae is still a significant challenge to cost-effective operation of the microalgal-bacterial MBRs. Addressing this imperative, the current study investigated the influence of magnesium ion (Mg2+) addition on the biological dynamics and membrane fouling characteristics of the laboratory-scale submerged microalgal-bacterial MBRs. The results showed that Mg2+, important in augmenting photosynthetic process, yielded a biomass concentration of 2.92 ± 0.06 g/L and chlorophyll-a/MLSS (mixed liquor suspended solids) of 33.95 ± 1.44 mg/g in the RMg (Mg2+ addition test group). Such augmentation culminated in elevated total nitrogen and phosphorus removal efficiencies, clocking 81.73 % and 80.98 % respectively in RMg. Remarkably, despite the enhanced microalgae activity and concentration in RMg, the TMP growth rate declined by a significant 46.8 % compared to R0. Detailed characterizations attributed reduced membrane fouling of RMg to a synergy of enlarged floc size and reduced EPS contents. This transformation is intrinsically linked to the bridging action of Mg2+ and its role in creating a non-stressed ecological environment for the microalgal-bacterial MBR. In conclusion, the addition of Mg2+ in the microalgal-bacterial MBR appears an efficient approach, improving the efficiency of pollutant treatment and mitigating fouling, which potentially revolutionizes cost-effective applications and propels the broader acceptance of microalgal-bacterial MBRs. It also of great importance to promote the development and application of microalgal-bacterial wastewater treatment technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Huang
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China; Key Laboratory of Watershed Earth Surface Processes and Ecological Security, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Yu Zhao
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China; Key Laboratory of Watershed Earth Surface Processes and Ecological Security, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Shilei Chen
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China; Key Laboratory of Watershed Earth Surface Processes and Ecological Security, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Hongjun Lin
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China; Key Laboratory of Watershed Earth Surface Processes and Ecological Security, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jiaheng Teng
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China; Key Laboratory of Watershed Earth Surface Processes and Ecological Security, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Xiang Cai
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China; Key Laboratory of Watershed Earth Surface Processes and Ecological Security, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Meijia Zhang
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China; Key Laboratory of Watershed Earth Surface Processes and Ecological Security, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China.
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Huang M, Zhang H, Ren M, Ji B, Sun K. The synthesis of ectoine enhance the assimilation of ammonia nitrogen in hypersaline wastewater by the salt-tolerant assimilation bacteria sludge. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 913:169694. [PMID: 38160842 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2023] [Revised: 12/23/2023] [Accepted: 12/24/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
In contrast to nitrification-denitrification microorganisms that convert ammonia nitrogen in hypersaline wastewater into nitrogen for discharge, this research utilizes sludge enriched with salt-tolerant assimilation bacteria (STAB) to assimilate organic matter and ammonia nitrogen in hypersaline wastewater into ectoine - a biomass with high economic value and resistance to external osmotic pressure. The study investigates the relationship between the synthesis of ectoine and nitrogen removal efficiency of STAB sludge in three sequencing batch reactors (SBR) operated at different salinities (50, 75, and 100 g/L) and organic matter concentrations. The research reveals that, under low concentration carbon sources (TOC/N = 4, NH4+-N = 60 mg/L), the ammonia nitrogen removal efficiency of SBR reactors increased by 14.51 % and 17.25 % within 5 d and 2 d, respectively, when salinity increased from 50 g/L to 75 g/L and 100 g/L. Under high concentration carbon sources (TOC/N = 8, NH4+-N = 60 mg/L), the ammonia nitrogen removal efficiency of STAB sludge in the three reactors stabilized at 80.20 %, 76.71 %, and 72.87 %, and the total nitrogen removal efficiency was finally stabilized at 80.47 %, 73.15 %, and 65.53 %, respectively. The nitrogen removal performance by ammonium-assimilating of STAB sludge is more sustainable under low salinity, while it is more short-term explosive under high salinity. Moreover, the intracellular ectoine concentration of STAB sludge was found to be related to this behavior. Empirical formulas confirm that STAB sludge synthesizes ectoine from nutrients in wastewater through assimilation, and intracellular ectoine has a threshold defect (150 mg/gVss). The ectoine metabolism pathways of STAB sludge was constructed using the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG). The ammonia nitrogen in sewage is converted into glutamic acid under the action of assimilation genes. It then undergoes a tricarboxylic acid cycle to synthesize the crucial precursor of ectoine - aspartic acid. Subsequently, ectoine is produced through ectoine synthase. The findings suggest that when the synthesis of intracellular ectoine reaches saturation, it inhibits the continuous nitrogen removal performance of STAB sludge under high salinity. STAB sludge does not actively release ectoine through channels under stable external osmotic pressure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minglei Huang
- Zhejiang University, 310013, China; NingboTech University, 315100, China
| | | | - Min Ren
- Ningbo Marine Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, 315100, China
| | - Bixiao Ji
- NingboTech University, 315100, China
| | - Keying Sun
- Zhejiang University, 310013, China; NingboTech University, 315100, China
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Lu YX, Yuan H, Chand H, Wu Y, Yang YL, Liang H, Song HL. Impacts of draw solutes on the fate of tetracycline in an osmotic membrane bioreactor: Role of the combination between membrane fouling and microorganisms. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 459:132246. [PMID: 37557047 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2023] [Revised: 08/05/2023] [Accepted: 08/06/2023] [Indexed: 08/11/2023]
Abstract
Osmotic membrane bioreactors (OMBRs) are considered a suitable technology for treating wastewater containing tetracycline due to their high rejection and biodegradation efficiency. However, the impact of membrane fouling layer (i.e., chemical composition, microbial composition, and formation) on the filtration and biodegradation of tetracycline is still unclear. Herein, the effects of draw solute concentration and type on the formation of a membrane fouling layer for tetracycline filtration and its relationship with microbial activity were investigated. The results showed that over 99% of tetracycline was retained on the feed side by membrane rejection, and the fouling layer played an important role in tetracycline filtration. Specifically, membrane foulants resulted in a more hydrophilic membrane facilitating tetracycline filtration, while the tetracycline-degrading genera from the fouled membrane promoted tetracycline degradation. The structure equation model showed that tetracycline filtration dominated by electrostatic repulsion between tetracycline and the fouled membrane was more important than tetracycline degradation for tetracycline removal (path coefficient of 0.655 vs. 0.395). This study provided insights into the combined effect of membrane foulants and microorganisms on tetracycline removal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Xiang Lu
- School of Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China; Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, 15 Yucai Road, Guilin 541004, PR China
| | - Heyang Yuan
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19312, USA
| | - Hameer Chand
- School of Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - You Wu
- School of Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Yu-Li Yang
- School of Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, PR China.
| | - Heng Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China
| | - Hai-Liang Song
- Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-remediation, Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Environmental Risk Prevention and Emergency Response Technology, Wenyuan Road 1, Nanjing 210023, PR China.
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Guo G, Tian F, Ding K, Yang F, Wang Y, Liu C, Wang C. Effect of salinity on removal performance of anaerobic membrane bioreactor treating azo dye wastewater. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2023; 195:1589-1602. [PMID: 36331691 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-022-04223-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Membrane bioreactor (MBR) is an attractive option method for treating azo dye wastewater under extreme conditions. The present study assessed the effect of salinity on the performance of anaerobic MBR in treating azo dye wastewater. Increased salinity showed adverse effects on the decolorization efficiency and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency. The decolorization efficiency decreased from 95.8% to 82.3% and 73.1% with a stepwise increasing of salinity from 0 to 3% and 5%, respectively. The COD removal efficiency decreased from 80.7% to 71.3% when the salinity increased from 0 to 3% and then decreased to 58.6% at 5% salinity. The volatile fatty acids (VFAs) concentration also increased as the salinity increased. Furthermore, increased salinity led to the elevated production of soluble microbial products (SMP) and extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), which can provide a protective barrier against harsh environments. More serious membrane fouling was observed as the SMP and EPS concentrations increased. The concentration of loosely bound EPS (LB-EPS), tightly bound EPS (TB-EPS), and the polysaccharide/protein (PS/PN) ratios in LB-EPS and TB-EPS all increased when the salinity was elevated. The production of SMP and EPS was caused by the generation of PS in response to the saline environment. Lactobacillus, Lactococcus, Anaerosporobacter, and Pectinatus were the dominant bacteria, and Lactobacillus and Lactococcus were the decolorization bacteria in the MBR. The lack of halophilic bacteria was the main reason for the decreased decolorization efficiency in the salinity environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guang Guo
- College of Environmental Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing, 211167, China
| | - Fang Tian
- College of Environmental Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing, 211167, China.
| | - Keqiang Ding
- College of Environmental Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing, 211167, China
| | - Feng Yang
- College of Environmental Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing, 211167, China
| | - Yi Wang
- College of Environmental Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing, 211167, China
| | - Chong Liu
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Chongyang Wang
- Miami College, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475000, Henan, China
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5
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Xiao K, Wang K, Yu S, Yuan Y, Qin Y, An Y, Zhao X, Zhou Z. Membrane fouling behavior in membrane bioreactors for nitrogen-deficient wastewater pretreated by ammonium ion exchange. J Memb Sci 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2022.121087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Pan Z, Zeng B, Yu G, Teng J, Zhang H, Shen L, Yang L, Lin H. Mechanistic insights into Ca-alginate gel-associated membrane fouling affected by ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA). THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 842:156912. [PMID: 35753486 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2022] [Revised: 06/16/2022] [Accepted: 06/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
While transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) is a major foulant, and ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) is a strong chelating agent frequently used for fouling mitigation in membrane-based water treatment processes, little has been known about TEP-associated membrane fouling affected by EDTA. This work was performed to investigate roles of EDTA addition in TEP (Ca-alginate gel was used as a TEP model) associated fouling. It was interestingly found that, TEP had rather high specific filtration resistance (SFR) of 2.49 × 1015 m-1·kg-1, and SFR of TEP solution firstly decreased and then increased rapidly with EDTA concentration increase (0-1 mM). A series of characterizations suggested that EDTA took roles in SFR of TEP solution by means of changing TEP microstructure. The rather high SFR of TEP layer can be attributed to the big chemical potential gap during filtration described by the extended Flory-Huggins lattice theory. Initial EDTA addition disintegrated TEP structure by EDTA chelating calcium in TEP, inducing reduced SFR. Continuous EDTA addition decreased solution pH, resulting into no effective chelating and accumulation of EDTA on membrane surface, increasing SFR. It was suggested that factors increasing homogeneity of TEP gel will increase SFR, and vice versa. This study revealed the thermodynamic mechanism of TEP fouling behaviors affected by EDTA, and also demonstrated the importance of EDTA dosage and pH adjustment for TEP-associated fouling control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenxiang Pan
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.
| | - Bizhen Zeng
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Genying Yu
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.
| | - Jiaheng Teng
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education, MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Linggong Road 2, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Hanmin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education, MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Linggong Road 2, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Liguo Shen
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.
| | - Lining Yang
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.
| | - Hongjun Lin
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.
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Zhu J, You H, Ng HY, Li Z, Xie B, Chen H, Ding Y, Tan H, Liu F, Zhang C. Impacts of bio-carriers on the characteristics of cake layer and membrane fouling in a novel hybrid membrane bioreactor for treating mariculture wastewater. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 300:134593. [PMID: 35427670 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2022] [Revised: 03/25/2022] [Accepted: 04/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Membrane fouling is generally considered as a major bottleneck to the wide application of membrane bioreactor (MBR) for high saline mariculture wastewater treatment. Though numerous researches have investigated the membrane fouling of MBR combined with bio-carriers, few studies reveal the impacts of bio-carriers on the characteristics of cake layer and the mechanism of bio-carriers alleviating membrane fouling. In this study, two systems, namely carriers-enhanced MBR (R1) and conventional MBR (R2) were parallel operated, drawing a conclusion that bio-carriers effectively improved the characteristics of cake layer, thus mitigating membrane fouling. Fluorescence excitation emission matrix (EEM) analysis indicated that bio-carriers reduced the adhesion of proteins and humic acid-like materials on membrane surface. Molecular weight (Mw) distribution suggested that soluble microbial products (SMP) with small Mw (6-20 kDa) and biopolymers in extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) (50-300 kDa) was easier to accumulate on membrane surface in R2. The above results indicated that the presence of bio-carriers could effectively reduce the attachment of these organics on membrane surface, contributing to a larger porosity of cake layer and thus mitigating membrane fouling. Meanwhile, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) clarified that more components were present in R2 than R1. Moreover, the majority of compounds in the SMP were present in both systems, while only 14 compounds in the EPS were the same between R1 and R2. Noticeably, certain aromatics only existed in R2, suggesting that bio-carriers effectively reduced the accumulation of recalcitrant materials, especially aromatics. These results revealed that bio-carriers shifted the precise composition of cake layers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Hong You
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China; School of Marine Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai, 264209, China
| | - How Yong Ng
- Environmental Research Institute, National University of Singapore, 117411, Singapore
| | - Zhipeng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China; School of Marine Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai, 264209, China.
| | - Binghan Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China; School of Marine Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai, 264209, China
| | - Hongying Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China
| | - Yi Ding
- Marine College, Shandong University at Weihai, Weihai, 264209, China
| | - Haili Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China; School of Marine Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai, 264209, China
| | - Feng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China; School of Marine Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai, 264209, China
| | - Chunpeng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment (Ministry of Education), Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China
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Pan Z, Zeng B, Lin H, Teng J, Zhang H, Hong H, Zhang M. Fundamental thermodynamic mechanisms of membrane fouling caused by transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) in water treatment. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 820:153252. [PMID: 35066039 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2021] [Revised: 01/14/2022] [Accepted: 01/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
While transparent exopolymer particles (TEP) has high fouling potential, its underlying fouling mechanisms have not yet been well revealed. In current work, fouling characteristics of TEP under different Ca2+ concentrations (0 to 1.5 mM) were investigated. TEP quantification and filtration tests showed that TEP contents increased with Ca2+ concentration, while TEP's specific filtration resistance (SFR) under the influence of Ca2+ concentration presented a unimodal pattern. The peak of TEP's SFR reached at Ca2+ concentration of 1 mM when SA concentration was 0.3 g·L-1. A series of characterizations suggested that microstructure transformation of TEP particles was the main contributor to the resistance variations of TEP solution. The optical microscope observation showed that above and below the critical Ca2+ concentration (1 mM when SA concentration is 0.3 g·L-1 in this study), the formed TEP existed in the form of c-TEP (average particle size is 0.24 μm) and p-TEP (average particle size is 1.05 μm), respectively. Thermodynamic analysis showed that the adhesion ability of c-TEP (-249,989 and - 303,692 kT) was more than 19 times than that of p-TEP (-12,905 kT), which would accelerate foulant layer formation. In addition, below the critical value, the increased SFR with Ca2+ concentration could be explained by integrating Flory-Huggins lattice theory with the preferential intermolecular coordination. Above the critical value, the decreased SFR can be attributed to the formation of a "large-size crack structure" cake layer from the p-TEP. This study revealed fundamental mechanisms of membrane fouling caused by TEP, greatly deepening understanding of TEP fouling, and facilitating to development of effective fouling control strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenxiang Pan
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.
| | - Bizhen Zeng
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Hongjun Lin
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.
| | - Jiaheng Teng
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education, MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Linggong Road 2, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Hanmin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education, MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Linggong Road 2, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Huachang Hong
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Meijia Zhang
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.
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Sun R, Jin Y. Pilot Scale Application of a Ceramic Membrane Bioreactor for Treating High-Salinity Oil Production Wastewater. MEMBRANES 2022; 12:membranes12050473. [PMID: 35629800 PMCID: PMC9144106 DOI: 10.3390/membranes12050473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2022] [Revised: 04/23/2022] [Accepted: 04/25/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
The offshore oil extraction process generates copious amounts of high-salinity oil-bearing wastewater; at present, treating such wastewater in an efficient and low-consumption manner is a major challenge. In this study, a flat ceramic membrane bioreactor (C−MBR) process combining aerobic microbial treatment technology and ceramic membrane filtration technology was used to treat oil-bearing wastewater. The pilot test results demonstrated the remarkable performance of the combined sequential batch reactor (SBR) and C-MBR process, wherein the chemical oxygen demand (COD) and ammonia nitrogen (NH4+−N) removal rates reached 93% and 98.9%, respectively. Microbial analysis indicated that the symbiosis between Marinobacterium, Marinobacter, and Nitrosomonas might have contributed to simultaneously removing NH4+−N and reducing COD, and the increased enrichment of Nitrosomonas significantly improved the nitrogen removal efficiency. Cleaning ceramic membranes with NaClO solution reduces membrane contamination and membrane cleaning frequency. The combined SBR and C−MBR process is an economical and feasible solution for treating high-salinity oil-bearing wastewater. Based on the pilot application study, the capital expenditure for operating the full-scale combined SBR and C−MBR process was estimated to be 251,717 USD/year, and the unit wastewater treatment cost was 0.21 USD/m3, which saved 62.5% of the energy cost compared to the conventional MBR process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ronglin Sun
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Theory & Technology for Environmental Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China;
- Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Pollution Control and Water Safety in Karst Area, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Yue Jin
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Theory & Technology for Environmental Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China;
- Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Pollution Control and Water Safety in Karst Area, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
- College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-773-589-6340
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Irfan M, Waqas S, Arshad U, Khan JA, Legutko S, Kruszelnicka I, Ginter-Kramarczyk D, Rahman S, Skrzypczak A. Response Surface Methodology and Artificial Neural Network Modelling of Membrane Rotating Biological Contactors for Wastewater Treatment. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 15:1932. [PMID: 35269163 PMCID: PMC8911570 DOI: 10.3390/ma15051932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2022] [Revised: 02/27/2022] [Accepted: 03/01/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Membrane fouling is a major hindrance to widespread wastewater treatment applications. This study optimizes operating parameters in membrane rotating biological contactors (MRBC) for maximized membrane fouling through Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and an Artificial Neural Network (ANN). MRBC is an integrated system, embracing membrane filtration and conventional rotating biological contactor in one individual bioreactor. The filtration performance was optimized by exploiting the three parameters of disk rotational speed, membrane-to-disk gap, and organic loading rate. The results showed that both the RSM and ANN models were in good agreement with the experimental data and the modelled equation. The overall R2 value was 0.9982 for the proposed network using ANN, higher than the RSM value (0.9762). The RSM model demonstrated the optimum operating parameter values of a 44 rpm disk rotational speed, a 1.07 membrane-to-disk gap, and a 10.2 g COD/m2 d organic loading rate. The optimization of process parameters can eliminate unnecessary steps and automate steps in the process to save time, reduce errors and avoid duplicate work. This work demonstrates the effective use of statistical modeling to enhance MRBC system performance to obtain a sustainable and energy-efficient treatment process to prevent human health and the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Irfan
- Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Najran University Saudi Arabia, Najran 11001, Saudi Arabia; (M.I.); (S.R.)
| | - Sharjeel Waqas
- Chemical Engineering Department, University Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia;
- School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Faisalabad, Faisalabad 37610, Pakistan
| | - Ushtar Arshad
- Chemical Engineering Department, University Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia;
| | - Javed Akbar Khan
- Mechanical Engineering Department, University Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia
| | - Stanislaw Legutko
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, Poland;
| | - Izabela Kruszelnicka
- Department of Water Supply and Bioeconomy, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Energy, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, Poland; (I.K.); (D.G.-K.)
| | - Dobrochna Ginter-Kramarczyk
- Department of Water Supply and Bioeconomy, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Energy, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, Poland; (I.K.); (D.G.-K.)
| | - Saifur Rahman
- Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Najran University Saudi Arabia, Najran 11001, Saudi Arabia; (M.I.); (S.R.)
| | - Anna Skrzypczak
- Health-Fire-Environmental Specialist AIGO-TEC Sp. z o.o., Gnieźnieńska 6, 62-330 Nekla, Poland;
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Xiao X, Guo H, Ma F, You S, Geng M, Kong X. Biological mechanism of alleviating membrane biofouling by porous spherical carriers in a submerged membrane bioreactor. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 792:148448. [PMID: 34146804 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2021] [Revised: 05/20/2021] [Accepted: 06/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this study, porous spherical carriers were fixed around the hollow fiber membrane module to mitigate membrane biofouling. Two MBRs (R1 without carriers, R2 with carriers) were operated for 31 days under identical operating conditions to investigate the effects of the carriers on the reactor performances, the production of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), the level of N-acyl-homoserine lactones (AHLs), and the microbial communities. The results showed that the presence of carriers in MBR was conducive to nitrogen removal and decreased the total membrane filtration resistance by about 1.7 times. Slower transmembrane pressure (TMP) rise-up, thinner bio-cakes, lower EPS production, and fewer tryptophan and aromatic proteins substances on the membrane surface were observed in R2. The polysaccharides secretion of EPS in bio-cakes was mainly regulated by C4-HSL and 3OC6-HSL in the presence of carriers. The microbial community analysis revealed that carriers addition reduced the relative abundance of EPS and AHL producing bacteria in the membrane bio-cakes and enriched the accumulation of functional bacteria conducive to nutrient removal in the mixed liquor. This study provided an in-depth understanding for the application of porous spherical carriers to alleviate membrane biofouling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China
| | - Haijuan Guo
- College of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, PR China..
| | - Fang Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China
| | - Shijie You
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China
| | - Mingyue Geng
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China
| | - Xiangzhen Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China
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12
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Chen Z, Li D, Liu H, Wen Q. Effects of polyurethane foam carrier addition on anoxic/aerobic membrane bioreactor (A/O-MBR) for coal gasification wastewater (CGW) treatment: Performance and microbial community structure. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 789:148037. [PMID: 34082207 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2021] [Revised: 05/21/2021] [Accepted: 05/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Coal gasification wastewater (CGW) is a typical toxic and refractory industrial wastewater with abundant phenols contained. Two identical anoxic/aerobic membrane bioreactors (with (R2) and without (R1) polyurethane (PU) foam) were carried out in parallel to investigate the role of PU foam addition in enhancing pollutants removal in CGW. Results showed that both systems exhibited effective removal of chemical oxygen demand (>93%) and total phenols (>97%) but poor ammonia nitrogen removal (<35%) constrained by ammonia oxidation process. GC-MS analysis revealed that aromatic and other refractory intermediates were dramatically reduced in R2. Moreover, the PU addition had negligible influence on the total soluble microbial products and extracellular polymeric substances contents but significantly alleviated membrane fouling with the operating time 33% prolonged. Microbial community revealed that Flavobacterium, Holophaga, and Geobacter were enriched on PU. Influent type might be a main driver for microbial community succession.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqiang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China; School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Da Li
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Hongguo Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Qinxue Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China.
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Wang D, Tao J, Fan F, Xu R, Meng F. A novel pilot-scale IFAS-MBR system with low aeration for municipal wastewater treatment: Linkages between nutrient removal and core functional microbiota. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 776:145858. [PMID: 33640551 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2020] [Revised: 02/10/2021] [Accepted: 02/10/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we proposed a novel IFAS-MBR with low aeration for the treatment of real municipal wastewater. With biocarriers packed in the anoxic tank, the pilot-scale IFAS-MBR operated with average dissolved oxygen concentrations of 0.56 mg/L in the oxic tank. Over 110 days of operation, highly efficient nutrient removal was achieved with the total nitrogen (TN) and phosphorus (TP) removal efficiencies of 78.1 ± 7.2% and 93.7 ± 5.8%, respectively. The average effluent concentrations of TN and TP reached 5.4 and 0.26 mg/L, respectively. Meanwhile, the removal efficiency of COD reached 95.3 ± 1.3% in the system, and the concentrations of COD decreased from 31.9 ± 3.7 (sludge supernatant) to 12.7 ± 1.6 mg/L (permeate) after membrane filtration. Microbial community analysis showed that Nitrosomonas (0.32%) and Nitrospira (1.85%) in activated sludge were the main drivers of the nitrification process, while various denitrifying bacteria in activated sludge and biofilms were responsible for nitrate reduction in the anoxic tank. Candidatus Accumulibacter (0.34%) and Dechloromonas (1.31%) primarily contributed to denitrifying phosphorus uptake in the anoxic tank. Furthermore, these organisms (i.e., core functional microbiota) exhibited stable levels over the entire operation. The highly enriched hydrolytic fermentation bacteria drove community succession, and the remarkable functional robustness of microbial communities in activated sludge and biofilms favored nutrient removal. Overall, the novel IFAS-MBR system provides an energy-efficient MBR alternative owing to its highly efficient performance and low operating costs enabled by low aeration rates and the absence of an external carbon source.
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Affiliation(s)
- Depeng Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, Changsha, Hunan 410125, China
| | - Junshi Tao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, Changsha, Hunan 410125, China
| | - Fuqiang Fan
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, Changsha, Hunan 410125, China
| | - Ronghua Xu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, Changsha, Hunan 410125, China
| | - Fangang Meng
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, Changsha, Hunan 410125, China.
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14
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Tirkey SR, Ram S, Mishra S. Naphthalene degradation studies using Pseudomonas sp. strain SA3 from Alang-Sosiya ship breaking yard, Gujarat. Heliyon 2021; 7:e06334. [PMID: 33869819 PMCID: PMC8035486 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2020] [Revised: 01/29/2021] [Accepted: 02/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) remediation has received considerable attention due to their significant health concern and environmental pollution. However, PAHs contaminated sites also contain indigenous microbes that can potentially degrade naphthalene. Therefore, this study aimed to isolate, characterise and optimise process parameters for efficient naphthalene degradation. A total of 50 naphthalene degrading bacteria were isolated from Alang-Sosiya ship breaking yard, Bhavnagar, Gujarat and screened for their naphthalene degrading capacity. The selected isolate, Pseudomonas sp. strain SA3 was found to degrade 98.74 ± 0.00% naphthalene at a concentration of 500 ppm after 96 h. Further, optimisation of environmental parameters using one factor at a time approach using different inoculum sizes (v/v), pH, salinity, temperature, carbon and nitrogen source greatly accelerated the degradation process attaining 98.6 ± 0.46% naphthalene degradation after 72 h. The optimised parameters for maximum naphthalene degradation were pH 8, 0.1% peptone as nitrogen source, 8% salinity and 1% (v/v) inoculum size.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sushma Rani Tirkey
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.,Applied Phycology & Biotechnology Division, CSIR- Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Bhavnagar, 364002, India
| | - Shristi Ram
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.,Applied Phycology & Biotechnology Division, CSIR- Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Bhavnagar, 364002, India
| | - Sandhya Mishra
- Applied Phycology & Biotechnology Division, CSIR- Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Bhavnagar, 364002, India
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Long Y, Yu G, Dong L, Xu Y, Lin H, Deng Y, You X, Yang L, Liao BQ. Synergistic fouling behaviors and mechanisms of calcium ions and polyaluminum chloride associated with alginate solution in coagulation-ultrafiltration (UF) process. WATER RESEARCH 2021; 189:116665. [PMID: 33254070 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.116665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 128] [Impact Index Per Article: 42.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2020] [Revised: 11/18/2020] [Accepted: 11/21/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Effects of calcium ions and polyaluminum chloride (PACl) on membrane fouling in coagulation-ultrafiltration (UF) process were investigated in this study. Filtration tests demonstrated three interesting filtration behaviors: 1) high specific filtration resistance (SFR) of alginate solution with low CaCl2 or PACl addition (e. g. 3.51×1015 m·kg -1 under the condition of 1.5 mM CaCl2 addition); 2) unimodal pattern of alginate SFR with PACl or CaCl2 addition alone; 3) synergistic effects between CaCl2 and PACl on alginate SFR. It was found that, the foulant morphological changes driven by the thermodynamic mechanisms based on Flory-Huggins lattice theory take the critical roles in these filtration behaviors. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations showed that initial coordination of Ca2+ and Al3+ ions with alginates tended to form tetrahedron geometry and geometry of coordinating three terminal carboxyl groups, respectively, which facilitated to elongate the alginate chains (without clustering the flocs) and form more stable gel, increasing SFR. Improving Ca2+ and Al3+ dosages triggered transition to other geometries for clustering polymeric network and flocculation, reducing SFR. Due to the higher binding affinity of Ca2+ over Al3+, Ca2+ and Al3+ sequentially take roles of enlarging polymeric network and clustering the coordination compounds, and then facilitate to form large size flocs and reduce SFR, causing the synergistic effects between CaCl2 and PACl additions. The proposed thermodynamic mechanisms satisfactorily explained these interesting fouling behaviors, allowing to further optimize coagulation-UF process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Long
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China
| | - Genying Yu
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China
| | - Lu Dong
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China
| | - Yanchao Xu
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China
| | - Hongjun Lin
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China; Department of Chemical Engineering, Lakehead University, 955 Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, ON, P7B 5E1, Canada.
| | - Ying Deng
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China
| | - Xiujia You
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China
| | - Lining Yang
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China
| | - Biao-Qiang Liao
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Lakehead University, 955 Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, ON, P7B 5E1, Canada
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Jiaqi S, Lifen L, Fenglin Y. Successful bio-electrochemical treatment of nitrogenous mariculture wastewater by enhancing nitrogen removal via synergy of algae and cathodic photo-electro-catalysis. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 743:140738. [PMID: 32673918 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2020] [Revised: 07/02/2020] [Accepted: 07/02/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Systems with catalytic cathode in microbial fuel cell can achieve high treatment efficiency enhanced by the cathode. Such bio-electrochemical systems have potential applications in treating high-salinity nitrogenous mariculture wastewater. For sustainable development of the mariculture industry, enhancing inorganic nitrogen removal is of vital importance due to the low carbon to nitrogen (C/N) ratio of wastewater and strict discharge standard. Herein, simulated mariculture wastewater (high salinity, low COD/N ratio of 0.5-1.0) was successfully treated in an integrated self-biased bio-electrochemical system, with catalyst (TiO2/Co-WO3/SiC) on the cathode and natural-grown algae in the cathode chamber. Satisfactory nitrogen removal (94.05% NH4+-N and 77.35% inorganic nitrogen) and favorable 76.66% removal of organics (UV254) were both achieved, with visible light illumination. The NH4+-N in the effluent was below 2 mg L-1. The synergy of bacteria, algae and cathode, promoted pollutant removal, and made the system sustainable and efficient in treating mariculture wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sun Jiaqi
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), School of Environmental Science & Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Liu Lifen
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), School of Environmental Science & Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China; School of Ocean Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin, China.
| | - Yang Fenglin
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), School of Environmental Science & Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
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