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Ojo BO, Arotiba OA, Mabuba N. A review on reactive oxygen species generation, anode materials and operating parameters in sonoelectrochemical oxidation for wastewater remediation. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 364:143218. [PMID: 39218257 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2024] [Revised: 08/11/2024] [Accepted: 08/28/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
The application of sonoelectrochemical (SEC) oxidation technique involving the incorporation of ultrasound irradiation into an electrochemical oxidation system has found enormous success for various purposes, especially for organic synthesis and water treatment. Although its industrial application towards the removal of organic contaminants in water is not popular, its success on the laboratory scale is often attributed to the physical and chemical effects. These effects arise from the influence of ultrasound irradiation, thus eliminating electrode passivation or fouling, improving mass transfer and enhancing reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. The continuous activation of the electrode surface, improved reaction kinetics and other associated advantages are equally occasioned by acoustic streaming and cavitation. This review hereby outlines common ROS generated in SEC oxidation and pathways to their generation. Furthermore, classes of materials commonly employed as anodes and the influence of prominent operational parameters on the performance of the technique for the degradation of organic pollutants in water are extensively discussed. Hence, this study seeks to broaden the significant promises offered by SEC oxidation to environmentally sustainable technology advances in water treatment and pollution remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Babatope O Ojo
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein, South Africa
| | - Omotayo A Arotiba
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein, South Africa; Centre for Nanomaterials Science Research, University of Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Nonhlangabezo Mabuba
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein, South Africa; Centre for Nanomaterials Science Research, University of Johannesburg, South Africa.
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2
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Zhou Y, Wang J. Electro-Fenton degradation of pefloxacin using MOFs derived Cu, N co-doped carbon as a nanocomposite catalyst. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2024; 355:124198. [PMID: 38782161 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.124198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2024] [Revised: 05/11/2024] [Accepted: 05/21/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
Electro-Fenton (EF) can in-situ produce H2O2 and effectively activate H2O2 to generate powerful reactive species for the destruction of contaminants under acidic conditions, however, the production of iron-containing sludge and requirement of low working pH significantly hinder its practical application. Herein, a novel Cu, N co-doped carbon (Cu-N@C) with metal organic framework (MOF) as a precursor was constructed and adopted for the elimination of pefloxacin (PEF) in the heterogeneous electro-Fenton (HEF) process. PEF could be almost completely removed within 1 h and total organic carbon (TOC) removal efficiency was 48.57% within 6 h. Meanwhile, Cu-N@C had good repeatability and environmental adaptability, it can still maintain excellent catalytic performance after 10 cycles, and it exhibited satisfactory remediation performance in simulated water matrix. In addition, the HEF process catalyzed by Cu-N@C also showed satisfactory degradation effect on other organic pollutants including atrazine, methylene blue, and chlorotetracycline. Under the action of impressed current, the HEF system could generate H2O2 in-situ, and the active species could be generated in the redox cycle of Cu0/Cu1+/Cu2+. Electron paramagnetic resonance and quenching experiments confirmed that •OH was the dominant active species in the degradation of organic compounds. The degradation process of PEF was studied by mass spectrometry analysis of intermediate products. This study provided a simple method to prepare MOF-based electrocatalyst, which exhibits promising application potential for treatment wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaoyu Zhou
- College of Environment and Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, PR China; Laboratory of Environmental Technology, INET, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, PR China
| | - Jianlong Wang
- Laboratory of Environmental Technology, INET, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, PR China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Radioactive Waste Treatment, INET, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, PR China.
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3
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Júnior FEB, Marin BT, Mira L, Fernandes CHM, Fortunato GV, Almeida MO, Honório KM, Colombo R, de Siervo A, Lanza MRV, Barros WRP. Monitoring Photo-Fenton and Photo-Electro-Fenton process of contaminants emerging concern by a gas diffusion electrode using Ca 10-xFe x-yW y(PO 4) 6(OH) 2 nanoparticles as heterogeneous catalyst. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 361:142515. [PMID: 38830460 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.142515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2024] [Accepted: 05/31/2024] [Indexed: 06/05/2024]
Abstract
The catalytic performance of modified hydroxyapatite nanoparticles, Ca10-xFex-yWy(PO4)6(OH)2, was applied for the degradation of methylene blue (MB), fast green FCF (FG) and norfloxacin (NOR). XPS analysis pointed to the successful partial replacement of Ca by Fe. Under photo-electro-Fenton process, the catalyst Ca4FeII1·92W0·08FeIII4(PO4)6(OH)2 was combined with UVC radiation and electrogenerated H2O2 in a Printex L6 carbon-based gas diffusion electrode. The application of only 10 mA cm-2 resulted in 100% discoloration of MB and FG dyes in 50 min of treatment at pH 2.5, 7.0 and 9.0. The proposed treatment mechanism yielded maximum TOC removal of ∼80% and high mineralization current efficiency of ∼64%. Complete degradation of NOR was obtained in 40 min, and high mineralization of ∼86% was recorded after 240 min of treatment. Responses obtained from LC-ESI-MS/MS are in line with the theoretical Fukui indices and the ECOSAR data. The study enabled us to predict the main degradation route and the acute and chronic toxicity of the by-products formed during the contaminants degradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fausto E B Júnior
- São Carlos Instiute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo - USP, Avenida Trabalhador São Carlense 400, São Carlos, SP, 13566-590, Brazil; Faculty of Exact Sciences and Technology - FACET, Federal University of Grande Dourados - UFGD, Rodovia Dourados-Itahum, Km 12, Dourados,MS, 79804-970, Brazil
| | - Beatriz T Marin
- São Carlos Instiute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo - USP, Avenida Trabalhador São Carlense 400, São Carlos, SP, 13566-590, Brazil
| | - Leticia Mira
- São Carlos Instiute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo - USP, Avenida Trabalhador São Carlense 400, São Carlos, SP, 13566-590, Brazil
| | - Carlos H M Fernandes
- São Carlos Instiute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo - USP, Avenida Trabalhador São Carlense 400, São Carlos, SP, 13566-590, Brazil
| | - Guilherme V Fortunato
- São Carlos Instiute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo - USP, Avenida Trabalhador São Carlense 400, São Carlos, SP, 13566-590, Brazil
| | - Michell O Almeida
- São Carlos Instiute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo - USP, Avenida Trabalhador São Carlense 400, São Carlos, SP, 13566-590, Brazil
| | - Kathia M Honório
- School of Arts, Sciences and Humanities, University of São Paulo - EACH-USP, Rua Arlindo Béttio 1000, São Paulo, SP, 03828-000, Brazil
| | - Renata Colombo
- School of Arts, Sciences and Humanities, University of São Paulo - EACH-USP, Rua Arlindo Béttio 1000, São Paulo, SP, 03828-000, Brazil
| | - Abner de Siervo
- Campinas Institute of Physics, State University of Campinas - UNICAMP, Sérgio Buarque de Holanda 777, Campinas, SP, 13083-859, Brazil
| | - Marcos R V Lanza
- São Carlos Instiute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo - USP, Avenida Trabalhador São Carlense 400, São Carlos, SP, 13566-590, Brazil.
| | - Willyam R P Barros
- Faculty of Exact Sciences and Technology - FACET, Federal University of Grande Dourados - UFGD, Rodovia Dourados-Itahum, Km 12, Dourados,MS, 79804-970, Brazil.
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4
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Qi J, Li M, Yin E, Zhang H, Wang H, Li X. Degradation of tetracycline under a wide pH range in a heterogeneous photo bio-electro-fenton system using FeMn-LDH/g-C 3N 4 cathode: Performance and mechanism. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2024; 360:121111. [PMID: 38761620 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2024] [Revised: 04/12/2024] [Accepted: 05/05/2024] [Indexed: 05/20/2024]
Abstract
The widespread use of antibiotics and the inefficiency of traditional degradation treatments pose threats to the environment and human health. Previous studies have reported the potential of bio-electro-Fenton (BEF) processes for antibiotic removal. However, some drawbacks, such as a strict pH range of 2-3 and iron sludge generation, limit their large-scale application. Thus, to overcome the narrow pH range of traditional BEF processes, a photo-BEF (PBEF) system was established using a novel FeMn-layered double hydroxide (LDH)/graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) (FM/CN) composite cathode. The performance of the PBEF system was investigated by degrading tetracycline (TC) under low-power LED lamp irradiation. The results indicated that the pH range of the PBEF system could be expanded to 3-11 using an FM/CN cathode, which exhibited a TC removal efficiency of 63.0%-75.9%. The highest TC removal efficiency was achieved at pH 7. The efficient mineralization of TC by the PBEF system can be high, up to 67.6%. In addition, the TC removal mechanism was discussed in terms of reactive oxygen species, TC degradation intermediate analyses, and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Strong oxidative hydroxyl radicals (·OH) were the dominant reactive oxidizing species in the PBEF system, followed by ·O2- and h+. Three pathways of TC degradation were proposed based on the analysis of intermediates, and the reactive sites attacked by electrophilic reagents were explored using DFT modeling. In addition, the overall toxicity of TC degradation intermediates effectively decreased in the PBEF system. This work offers deep insights into the TC removal mechanisms and performance of the PBEF system over a wide pH range of 3-11.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinqiu Qi
- College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong, 271018, China; College of City and Architecture Engineering, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang, Shandong, 277160, China
| | - Ming Li
- College of Resources and Environment, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong, 271018, China
| | - Erqin Yin
- College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong, 271018, China
| | - Hanyu Zhang
- College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong, 271018, China
| | - Haiman Wang
- College of Resources and Environment, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong, 271018, China
| | - Xiaochen Li
- College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong, 271018, China.
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5
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Gul S, Hussain S, Khan H, Arshad M, Khan JR, Motheo ADJ. Integrated AI-driven optimization of Fenton process for the treatment of antibiotic sulfamethoxazole: Insights into mechanistic approach. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 357:141868. [PMID: 38593957 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2023] [Revised: 02/29/2024] [Accepted: 03/29/2024] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
Antibiotics, as a class of environmental pollutants, pose a significant challenge due to their persistent nature and resistance to easy degradation. This study delves into modeling and optimizing conventional Fenton degradation of antibiotic sulfamethoxazole (SMX) and total organic carbon (TOC) under varying levels of H2O2, Fe2+ concentration, pH, and temperature using statistical and artificial intelligence techniques including Multiple Regression Analysis (MRA), Support Vector Regression (SVR) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). In statistical metrics, the ANN model demonstrated superior predictive accuracy compared to its counterparts, with lowest RMSE values of 0.986 and 1.173 for SMX and TOC removal, respectively. Sensitivity showcased H2O2/Fe2+ ratio, time and pH as pivotal for SMX degradation, while in simultaneous SMX and TOC reduction, fine tuning the time, pH, and temperature was essential. Leveraging a Hybrid Genetic Algorithm-Desirability Optimization approach, the trained ANN model revealed an optimal desirability of 0.941 out of 1000 solutions which yielded a 91.18% SMX degradation and 87.90% TOC removal under following specific conditions: treatment time of 48.5 min, Fe2+: 7.05 mg L-1, H2O2: 128.82 mg L-1, pH: 5.1, initial SMX: 97.6 mg L-1, and a temperature: 29.8 °C. LC/MS analysis reveals multiple intermediates with higher m/z (242, 270 and 288) and lower m/z (98, 108, 156 and 173) values identified, however no aliphatic hydrocarbon was isolated, because of the low mineralization performance of Fenton process. Furthermore, some inorganic fragments like NH4+ and NO3- were also determined in solution. This comprehensive research enriches AI modeling for intricate Fenton-based contaminant degradation, advancing sustainable antibiotic removal strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saima Gul
- Department of Chemistry, Islamia College Peshawar, 25120, Peshawar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan; São Carlos Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, Avenida Trabalhador São Carlense 400, 13566-590, SãoCarlos, SP, Brazil
| | - Sajjad Hussain
- Faculty of Materials and Chemical Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, Pakistan; São Carlos Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, Avenida Trabalhador São Carlense 400, 13566-590, SãoCarlos, SP, Brazil.
| | - Hammad Khan
- Faculty of Materials and Chemical Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Arshad
- Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Javaid Rabbani Khan
- Faculty of Materials and Chemical Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, Pakistan
| | - Artur de Jesus Motheo
- São Carlos Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, Avenida Trabalhador São Carlense 400, 13566-590, SãoCarlos, SP, Brazil
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6
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Xiao J, Guo S, Wang D, An Q. Fenton-Like Reaction: Recent Advances and New Trends. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202304337. [PMID: 38373023 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202304337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2023] [Revised: 02/15/2024] [Accepted: 02/16/2024] [Indexed: 02/20/2024]
Abstract
The Fenton reaction refers to the reaction in which ferrous ions (Fe2+) produce hydroxyl radicals and other reactive oxidizing substances by decomposing hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). This paper reviews the mechanism, application system, and materials employed in the Fenton reaction including conventional homogeneous and non-homogeneous Fenton reactions as well as photo-, electrically-, ultrasonically-, and piezoelectrically-triggered Fenton reactions, and summarizes the applications in the degradation of soil oil pollutions, landfill leachate, textile wastewater, and antibiotics from a practical point of view. The mineralization paths of typical pollutant are elucidated with relevant case studies. The paper concludes with a summary and outlook of the further development of Fenton-like reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaying Xiao
- Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Geological Carbon Storage and Low Carbon Utilization of Resources, Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing), 100083, China
| | - Sufang Guo
- Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Geological Carbon Storage and Low Carbon Utilization of Resources, Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing), 100083, China
| | - Dong Wang
- SINOPEC (Beijing) Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co., Ltd
| | - Qi An
- Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Geological Carbon Storage and Low Carbon Utilization of Resources, Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing), 100083, China
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7
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Qin W, Dong Y, Jiang H, Loh WH, Imbrogno J, Swenson TM, Garcia-Rodriguez O, Lefebvre O. A new approach of simultaneous adsorption and regeneration of activated carbon to address the bottlenecks of pharmaceutical wastewater treatment. WATER RESEARCH 2024; 252:121180. [PMID: 38301523 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.121180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2023] [Revised: 01/17/2024] [Accepted: 01/22/2024] [Indexed: 02/03/2024]
Abstract
This study proposes a sustainable approach for hard-to-treat wastewater using sintered activated carbon (SAC) both as an adsorption filter and as an electrode, allowing its simultaneous electrochemical regeneration. SAC improves the activated carbon (AC) particle contact and thus the conductivity, while maintaining optimal liquid flow. The process removed 87 % of total organic carbon (TOC) from real high-load (initial TOC of 1625 mg/L) pharmaceutical wastewater (PWW), generated during the manufacturing of azithromycin, in 5 h, without external input of chemicals other than catalytic amounts of Fe(II). Kinetic modelling indicated that adsorption was the dominant process, while concomitant electrochemical degradation of complex organics first converted them to short-chain acids, followed by their full mineralization. In-situ electrochemical regeneration of SAC, taking place at the same time as the treatment, is a key feature of our process, enhancing its performance and ensuring its stable operation over time, while eliminating cleaning downtimes altogether. The energy consumption of this innovative process was remarkably low at 8.0×10-3 kWh gTOC-1. This study highlights the potential of SAC for treating hard-to-treat effluents by concurrent adsorption and mineralization of organics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weichen Qin
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Centre for Water Research, National University of Singapore, Engineering Drive 2, 117576, Singapore; Hwa Chong Institution (College), 661 Bukit Timah Road, 269734, Singapore
| | - Yuling Dong
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Centre for Water Research, National University of Singapore, Engineering Drive 2, 117576, Singapore; Hwa Chong Institution (College), 661 Bukit Timah Road, 269734, Singapore
| | - Huan Jiang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Centre for Water Research, National University of Singapore, Engineering Drive 2, 117576, Singapore
| | - Wei Hao Loh
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Centre for Water Research, National University of Singapore, Engineering Drive 2, 117576, Singapore; NUS Environmental Research Institute, National University of Singapore, #02-03, T-Lab Building 5A Engineering Drive 1, 117411, Singapore
| | - Joseph Imbrogno
- Chemical Research & Development, Pfizer Inc., 280 Shennecossett Rd, Groton, CT 06340, United States
| | - Tim M Swenson
- Chemical Research & Development, Pfizer Inc., 280 Shennecossett Rd, Groton, CT 06340, United States
| | - Orlando Garcia-Rodriguez
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Centre for Water Research, National University of Singapore, Engineering Drive 2, 117576, Singapore; NUS Environmental Research Institute, National University of Singapore, #02-03, T-Lab Building 5A Engineering Drive 1, 117411, Singapore.
| | - Olivier Lefebvre
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Centre for Water Research, National University of Singapore, Engineering Drive 2, 117576, Singapore; NUS Environmental Research Institute, National University of Singapore, #02-03, T-Lab Building 5A Engineering Drive 1, 117411, Singapore.
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8
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Brillas E, Peralta-Hernández JM. Antibiotic removal from synthetic and real aqueous matrices by peroxymonosulfate-based advanced oxidation processes. A review of recent development. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 351:141153. [PMID: 38219991 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2023] [Revised: 12/27/2023] [Accepted: 01/06/2024] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
The widespread use of antibiotics for the treatment of bacteriological diseases causes their accumulation at low concentrations in natural waters. This gives health risks to animals and humans since it can increase the damage of the beneficial bacteria, the control of infectious diseases, and the resistance to bacterial infection. Potent oxidation methods are required to remove these pollutants from water because of their inefficient abatement in municipal wastewater treatment plants. Over the last three years in the period 2021-September 2023, powerful peroxymonosulfate (PMS)-based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) have been developed to guaranty the effective removal of antibiotics in synthetic and real waters and wastewater. This review presents a comprehensive analysis of the different procedures proposed to activate PMS-producing strong oxidizing agents like sulfate radical (SO4•-), hydroxyl radical (•OH, radical superoxide ion (O2•-), and non-radical singlet oxygen (1O2) at different proportions depending on the experimental conditions. Iron, non-iron transition metals, biochar, and carbonaceous materials catalytic, UVC, photocatalytic, thermal, electrochemical, and other processes for PMS activation are summarized. The fundamentals and characteristics of these procedures are detailed remarking on their oxidation power to remove antibiotics, the influence of operating variables, the production and detection of radical and non-radical oxidizing agents, the effect of added inorganic anions, natural organic matter, and aqueous matrix, and the identification of by-products formed. Finally, the theoretical and experimental analysis of the change of solution toxicity during the PMS-based AOPs are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enric Brillas
- Laboratori d'Electroquímica dels Materials i del Medi Ambient, Departament de Ciència de Materials i Química Física, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1-11, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Juan M Peralta-Hernández
- Departamento de Química, DCNE, Universidad de Guanajuato, Cerro de La Venada s/n, Pueblito, United States.
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Song X, Zhang M, Xiu X, Wang C, Li P, Zang L, Song M, Xu C. Accelerated removal of sulfadiazine by heterogeneous electro-Fenton system with Pt-FeO X/graphene single-atom alloy cathodes. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2024; 349:119541. [PMID: 37988893 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Revised: 10/02/2023] [Accepted: 11/04/2023] [Indexed: 11/23/2023]
Abstract
Heterogeneous electro-Fenton (EF) process is emerging as an attractive treatment technology for removal of sulfadiazine (SDZ), in which in situ generation of H2O2 and Fe(II) are crucial steps. In this study, Pt-FeOX/G was synthesized as a heterogeneous EF catalyst by incorporating Pt single atoms into a FeOX nanocrystal. The optimized Pt1-FeOX/G cathode exhibited an SDZ conversion of >90% within 30 min over a broad pH range (3-11). The Pt1-FeOX/G cathode under a strong alkaline medium exhibited very prominent selectivity to H2O2 via 2e- oxygen reduction reaction with a maximum H2O2 concentration of 211.93 mg L-1. The hydroxyl radicals in the cathodic chamber were mainly derived from the in situ conversion of generated H2O2 in the heterogeneous EF system. The structure-activity results of Pt-FeOX/G suggested that the SDZ removal efficiency was closely related to the decentralized morphology and electronic configuration of the Pt-FeOX microcrystalline structure. Three possible SDZ degradation pathways, dominated by S-N bond cleavage, were proposed based on the stage products. The toxicity of the major products was determined using the ecological structure-activity relationship model in conjunction with trophic aquatic organisms. This study demonstrated the feasibility of enhancing heterogeneous EF catalysis for antibiotic-polluted water using multifunctional single-atom alloy cathodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaozhe Song
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250353, PR China.
| | - Minglu Zhang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250353, PR China
| | - Xiaochen Xiu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250353, PR China
| | - Chunyu Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250353, PR China
| | - Peiwei Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250353, PR China
| | - Lihua Zang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250353, PR China.
| | - Mingming Song
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250353, PR China
| | - Chongqing Xu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250353, PR China.
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10
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Felisardo RJA, Brillas E, Romanholo Ferreira LF, Cavalcanti EB, Garcia-Segura S. Degradation of the antibiotic ciprofloxacin in urine by electrochemical oxidation with a DSA anode. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 344:140407. [PMID: 37838029 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2023] [Revised: 10/08/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/16/2023]
Abstract
Ciprofloxacin (CIP) is a commonly prescribed fluoroquinolone antibiotic that, even after uptake, remains unmetabolized to a significant extent-over 70%. Unmetabolized CIP is excreted through both urine and feces. This persistent compound manages to evade removal in municipal wastewater facilities, leading to its substantial accumulation in aquatic environments. This accumulation raises concerns about potential risks to the health of various living organisms. Herein, we present a study on the remediation of CIP in synthetic urine by electrochemical oxidation in an undivided cell with a DSA (Ti/IrO2) anode and a stainless-steel cathode. Physisorbed hydroxyl radical formed at the anode surface from water discharge and free chlorine generated from Cl- oxidation were the main oxidizing agents. The effect of pH and current density (j) on CIP degradation was examined, and its total removal was easily achieved at pH ≥ 7.0 and j ≥ 60 mA cm-2 due to the action of free chlorine. The CIP decay always followed a pseudo-first-order kinetics. The components of the synthetic urine were also oxidized. The main nitrogenated species released was NH3. A very small concentration of free chlorine was quantified at the end of the treatment, thus demonstrating the good performance of electrochemical oxidation and its effectiveness to destroy all the organic pollutants. The present study demonstrates the simultaneous oxidation of the organic components of urine during CIP degradation, thus showing a unique perspective for its electrochemical oxidation that enhances the environmental remediation strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raul José Alves Felisardo
- Graduate Program in Process Engineering, Tiradentes University, 300 Murilo Dantas Avenue, 49032-490, Aracaju, SE, Brazil; Nanosystems Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology-Enabled Water Treatment, School of Sustainable Engineering and the Built Environment, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA
| | - Enric Brillas
- Laboratori d'Electroquímica dels Materials i del Medi Ambient, Secció de Química Física, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franqus 1-11, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - Eliane Bezerra Cavalcanti
- Graduate Program in Process Engineering, Tiradentes University, 300 Murilo Dantas Avenue, 49032-490, Aracaju, SE, Brazil; Institute of Technology and Research, 300 Murilo Dantas Avenue, 49032-490, Aracaju, SE, Brazil
| | - Sergi Garcia-Segura
- Nanosystems Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology-Enabled Water Treatment, School of Sustainable Engineering and the Built Environment, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA.
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11
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Clematis D, Skolotneva E, Cademartori D, Panizza M. Impact of catalyst, chelating agent and light irradiation on electro-Fenton performance under not optimal conditions. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 344:140408. [PMID: 37827461 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Revised: 09/09/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/14/2023]
Abstract
Electro-Fenton is a promising game-changer for distributed wastewater treatments for the removal of recalcitrant compounds that it is possible to find in industrial effluent and looking for a water reuse approach. This electrochemical advanced oxidation process (EAOPs) is able to provide fast removal of organic compounds, like dyes, due to the in-situ H2O2 production and its reaction with Fe2+ to form hydroxyl radicals. The literature clearly reports that this reaction reaches its optimum in acid conditions (pH = 3) and low catalyst concentrations [Fe2+<0.5 mM]. This paper wants to investigate the effects of the shifting from optimal conditions on the removal of reactive black 5 (RB5), treating solutions which contain a higher amount of catalyst and a less acid pH. Textile effluents usually contain also other metals able to act as catalyst for Fenton reaction, like copper. Here its activity has been investigated as well as the possible synergistic effect with Fe2+. The results confirm that copper can enhance RB5 removal, especially in those conditions critical for ferrous cation. In the second part, possible process modifications to overcome the issues introduced by unfavourable operating conditions (pH > 3 and Fe2+ > 0.5 mM) are considered, such as the usage of a chelating agent (EDTA) and the application of a light source. The results show the positive impact of these two system modifications highlighting the possibility to enlarge the application window of electro-Fenton systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Davide Clematis
- University of Genoa, Department of Civil, Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Via All'Opera Pia 15, 16145, Genova, Italy
| | - Ekaterina Skolotneva
- University of Genoa, Department of Civil, Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Via All'Opera Pia 15, 16145, Genova, Italy
| | - Davide Cademartori
- University of Genoa, Department of Civil, Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Via All'Opera Pia 15, 16145, Genova, Italy
| | - Marco Panizza
- University of Genoa, Department of Civil, Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Via All'Opera Pia 15, 16145, Genova, Italy.
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12
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Xue C, Ma J, Chen X, Liu D, Huang W. Efficient degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenol by heterogeneous electro-Fenton using bulk carbon aerogels modified in situ with FeCo-LDH as cathodes: Operational parameters and mechanism exploration. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2023; 347:119114. [PMID: 37783084 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2023] [Revised: 09/03/2023] [Accepted: 09/10/2023] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
In this study, an in situ grown FeCo-Layered double hydroxide anchored to the surface of a bulk carbon aerogel (FeCo-LDH/CA) for contaminant degradation during the heterogeneous electro-Fenton (EF) process. The results exhibited that the FeCo-LDH/CA cathode achieved 100% of 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP = 20 mg/L) degradation within 120 min at pH = 3, application current 20 mA, and Na2SO4 concentration 0.05 M. Moreover, the degradation efficiency was impressive in the range of pH = 2-9. The coexistence of the Fe (III)/Fe (II) and Co (III)/Co (II) as active sites on the cathode surface promoted the in-situ decomposition of H2O2 to form reactive oxygen species (ROS). •OH and O2- were confirmed to be the major degradation pollutants of ROS. Furthermore, density functional theory (DFT) was used to predict the reaction sites of 2,4-DCP, and its possible degradation pathways were proposed. The toxicity of intermediate products was evaluated and decreased after degradation. In addition, the eight cycle experiments and the degradation of other typical contaminants demonstrated the satisfactory stability and applicability of the synthetic cathode. This study presents the preparation of an efficient and stable EF cathode, further promoting the application of iron-based composites in wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Xue
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Jianrui Ma
- China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Xi Chen
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Dongfang Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
| | - Wenli Huang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
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13
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Guo B, Wang J, Sathiyan K, Ma X, Lichtfouse E, Huang CH, Sharma VK. Enhanced Oxidation of Antibiotics by Ferrate Mediated with Natural Organic Matter: Role of Phenolic Moieties. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2023; 57:19033-19042. [PMID: 37384585 PMCID: PMC10862540 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c03165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2023] [Revised: 06/06/2023] [Accepted: 06/07/2023] [Indexed: 07/01/2023]
Abstract
The increasing presence of antibiotics in water sources threatens public health and ecosystems. Various treatments have been previously applied to degrade antibiotics, yet their efficiency is commonly hindered by the presence of natural organic matter (NOM) in water. On the contrary, we show here that nine types of NOM and NOM model compounds improved the removal of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole by ferrate(VI) (FeVIO42-, Fe(VI)) under mild alkaline conditions. This is probably associated with the presence of phenolic moieties in NOMs, as suggested by first-order kinetics using NOM, phenol, and hydroquinone. Electron paramagnetic resonance reveals that NOM radicals are generated within milliseconds in the Fe(VI)-NOM system via single-electron transfer from NOM to Fe(VI) with the formation of Fe(V). The dominance of the Fe(V) reaction with antibiotics resulted in their enhanced removal despite concurrent reactions between Fe(V) and NOM moieties, the radicals, and water. Kinetic modeling considering Fe(V) explains the enhanced kinetics of antibiotics abatement at low phenol concentrations. Experiments with humic and fulvic acids of lake and river waters show similar results, thus supporting the enhanced abatement of antibiotics in real water situations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Binglin Guo
- Department
of Environmental and Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, 77843, USA
- Department
of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Texas A&M University, College
Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - Junyue Wang
- School
of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - Krishnamoorthy Sathiyan
- Department
of Environmental and Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, 77843, USA
| | - Xingmao Ma
- Department
of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Texas A&M University, College
Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - Eric Lichtfouse
- Aix-Marseille
Université, CNRS, IRD, INRAE, College de France, CEREGE, Aix-en-Provence 13100, France
| | - Ching-Hua Huang
- School
of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
| | - Virender K. Sharma
- Department
of Environmental and Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, 77843, USA
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14
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Sharma VK, Ma X, Zboril R. Single atom catalyst-mediated generation of reactive species in water treatment. Chem Soc Rev 2023; 52:7673-7686. [PMID: 37855667 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00627a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2023]
Abstract
Water is one of the most essential components in the sustainable development goals (SDGs) of the United Nations. With worsening global water scarcity, especially in some developing countries, water reuse is gaining increasing acceptance. A key challenge in water treatment by conventional treatment processes is the difficulty of treating low concentrations of pollutants (micromolar to nanomolar) in the presence of much higher levels of inorganic ions and natural organic matter (NOM) in water (or real water matrices). Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) have emerged as an attractive treatment technology that generates reactive species with high redox potentials (E0) (e.g., hydroxyl radical (HO˙), singlet oxygen (1O2), sulfate radical (SO4˙-), and high-valent metals like iron(IV) (Fe(IV)), copper(III) (Cu(III)), and cobalt(IV) (Co(IV))). The use of single atom catalysts (SACs) in AOPs and water treatment technologies has appeared only recently. This review introduces the application of SACs in the activation of hydrogen peroxide and persulfate to produce reactive species in treatment processes. A significant part of the review is devoted to the mechanistic aspects of traditional AOPs and their comparison with those triggered by SACs. The radical species, SO4˙- and HO˙, which are produced in both traditional and SACs-activated AOPs, have higher redox potentials than non-radical species, 1O2 and high-valent metal species. However, SO4˙- and HO˙ radicals are non-selective and easily affected by components of water while non-radicals resist the impact of such constituents in water. Significantly, SACs with varying coordination environments and structures can be tuned to exclusively generate non-radical species to treat water with a complex matrix. Almost no influence of chloride, carbonate, phosphate, and NOM was observed on the performance of SACs in treating pollutants in water when nonradical species dominate. Therefore, the appropriately designed SACs represent game-changers in purifying water vs. AOPs with high efficiency and minimal interference from constituents of polluted water to meet the goals of water sustainability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Virender K Sharma
- Program for the Environment and Sustainability, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA.
| | - Xingmao Ma
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, 77843, USA
| | - Radek Zboril
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute, Palacký University Olomouc, Šlechtitelů 241/27, Olomouc, 783 71, Czech Republic.
- Nanotechnology Centre, for Energy and Environmental Technologies, VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 2172/15, Ostrava-Poruba, 708 00, Czech Republic
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15
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Raj R, Sathe SM, Das S, Ghangrekar MM. Nickel-iron-driven heterogenous bio-electro-fenton process for the degradation of methylparaben. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 341:139989. [PMID: 37643646 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2023] [Revised: 08/02/2023] [Accepted: 08/25/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
Discharge of emerging contaminants such as parabens in natural water bodies is a grievous concern. Among parabens, methylparaben (MP) is most prevalent due to its extensive usage in personal care and food products and has been purported to trigger hormonal-related diseases. In this regard, the bio-electro-Fenton (BEF) process garners attention for remediating refractory compounds because of its ability to generate in situ hydroxyl radicals (•OH) utilising the energy harvested from electroactive microorganisms. In the present investigation, a Ni-Fe-driven heterogenous BEF system (BEF-MFC) was used to degrade MP from different matrices. At neutral catholyte pH, 99.54 ± 0.22% of MP was removed from an initial concentration of 10 mg/L in 240 min of retention time with an estimated treatment cost of about 1.01 $/m3. The removal rate ameliorated when the catholyte pH was dropped to 3.0 and by imposing an external voltage of 0.5 V, requiring just 120 min to achieve comparable MP removal efficiencies. However, catalyst leaching was higher at acidic pH (leaching of Fe ions = 0.44 mg/L and Ni ions = 0.06 mg/L) and applying external voltage increased the treatment cost slightly to 1.08 $/m3. Further, treatment of 10 mg/L MP-spiked real wastewater at pH of 7.0 with the BEF-MFC attained 85.70 ± 3.30% and 56.50 ± 1.70% reduction in MP and total organic carbon, respectively, in 240 min. In addition, a maximum power density of 205.90 ± 2.27 mW/cm2 was harvested in the BEF-MFC; thus, portraying the dual benefit of Ni-Fe heterogeneous catalyst. Even though, Ni-Fe performed reasonably well as Fenton-cum-cathode catalyst, future endeavours should be poised to fine-tune catalysts to accelerate H2O2 and •OH generation, which will reinforce the scalability of this system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rishabh Raj
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721302, India
| | - S M Sathe
- Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721302, India
| | - Sovik Das
- Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Delhi, 110016, India
| | - M M Ghangrekar
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721302, India; Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721302, India.
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16
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Jiang H, Chen H, Wei K, Liu L, Sun M, Zhou M. Comprehensive analysis of research trends and prospects in electrochemical advanced oxidation processes (EAOPs) for wastewater treatment. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 341:140083. [PMID: 37696481 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2023] [Revised: 07/30/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 09/13/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemical advanced oxidation processes (EAOPs) have emerged as a promising approach for efficient wastewater treatment. However, despite their promising potential, there is a lack of comprehensive analysis regarding the research trends, bibliometric data, and research frontiers of EAOPs. To address this gap, this study conducted a thorough and comprehensive analysis of 2347 related articles in the Web of Science Core Collection Database from 2012 to 2022. The analysis included information on countries, authors, institutions, and more, with a focus on summarizing trends and cutting-edge research hotspots in the field. The University of Barcelona in Spain is the most effective institution. Brillas E. is the most productive author in the world. Research hotspots in EAOPs have evolved from traditional anodic oxidation (AO) to novel electro-Fenton (EF) technology, which focuses on efficient generation of H2O2 and the use of metal-organic frameworks to enhance performance and efficiency. Through systematic research hotspot analysis, the importance of performance comparison of different types of EAOPs, development of new materials, optimization of device parameters, and toxicity assessment of byproducts is highlighted. Concurrently, the rise and mechanisms of emerging EAOPs are predicted and analyzed. Finally, future research on EAOPs technologies should focus on technological coupling, development of new materials, reduction of energy consumption and cost, evaluation and minimization of toxicity, and exploration of green renewable energy sources for larger-scale applications in wastewater treatment pilot plants. In this way, these technologies can contribute to the sustainability of larger industrial wastewater treatment applications and make an important contribution to environmental protection and scientific and technological progress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanfeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Haoming Chen
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Kajia Wei
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China.
| | - Lufan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Mingdi Sun
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Minghua Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Process and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China.
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17
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Fdez-Sanromán A, Pazos M, Sanromán MA, Rosales E. Heterogeneous electro-Fenton system using Fe-MOF as catalyst and electrocatalyst for degradation of pharmaceuticals. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 340:139942. [PMID: 37634590 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2023] [Revised: 08/07/2023] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 08/29/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, heterogeneous electro-Fenton processes have gained considerable attention as an alternative to homogeneous processes. In this context, the aim of this study is the use of a commercial iron metal-organic framework (Fe-MOF), Basolite® F-300, as a base material for the design of a heterogeneous electro-Fenton treatment system for the removal of antipyrine. Initially, the catalyst was applied as powder in aqueous solution and three key parameters of the electro-Fenton process (pH, Fe-MOF concentration and current density) were evaluated and optimized by a Central Composite Design Face Centred (CCD-FC) using antipyrine removal and energy consumption as response functions. Near complete antipyrine removal (94%) was achieved under optimal conditions: pH 3, Fe-MOF 157.78 mg/L and current density 6.67 mA/cm2, obtaining an energy consumption of 0.29 W·h per mg of antipyrine removed. Later, two electrocatalysts (Fe-MOF functionalized cathodes), prepared by different Fe-MOF immobilisation approaches (composite of carbon black/polytetrafluoroethylene or by electrospinning on Ni foam), were synthesized. Their characterisation showed notable Fe-MOF incorporation into the material and favourable properties as electrocatalysts. Both Fe-MOF functionalized cathodes were evaluated in the removal of antipyrine at different pH (acidic and natural) and current density (27.78 and 55.56 mA/cm2), achieving in the best conditions removal levels around 80% in 1 h without any operational problems. In addition, several intermediates generated during the treatment were identified and their toxicity estimated. According to the obtained results, the degradation compounds have less toxicity than the parent compounds, confirming the effectiveness of the treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antía Fdez-Sanromán
- CINTECX, Universidade de Vigo, Grupo de Bioingeniería y Procesos Sostenibles, Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Campus Lagoas-Marcosende, 36310, Vigo, Spain.
| | - Marta Pazos
- CINTECX, Universidade de Vigo, Grupo de Bioingeniería y Procesos Sostenibles, Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Campus Lagoas-Marcosende, 36310, Vigo, Spain.
| | - M Angeles Sanromán
- CINTECX, Universidade de Vigo, Grupo de Bioingeniería y Procesos Sostenibles, Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Campus Lagoas-Marcosende, 36310, Vigo, Spain.
| | - Emilio Rosales
- CINTECX, Universidade de Vigo, Grupo de Bioingeniería y Procesos Sostenibles, Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Campus Lagoas-Marcosende, 36310, Vigo, Spain.
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18
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Baran W, Adamek E. Degradation of veterinary antibiotics by Fenton process: Products identification and toxicity assessment. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 341:139854. [PMID: 37619745 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Revised: 08/11/2023] [Accepted: 08/15/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023]
Abstract
The aim of the work was primarily to determine the relationship between the doses of Fenton's reagents and the effectiveness of the ecotoxicity removal of aqueous solutions containing selected antibiotics. The degradation process of ampicillin, doxycycline, and tylosin in an acidic environment in the presence of H2O2 and FeSO4 was studied. The effect of reagent doses on the degree of degradation and identification of antibiotic transformation products was measured by the UPLC qTOF method. The degree of mineralisation was determined based on changes in the concentration of total organic carbon. The ecotoxicity of products was determined with commercial MARA® and MICROTOX® bioassays, as well as against unselected microorganisms from polluted rivers and wastewater treatment plant effluent. It was found that the complete degradation of antibiotics and the simultaneous elimination of the toxicity of the Fenton process products required the use of a precisely defined amount of reagents. When an insufficient dose of reactants was used, the post-reaction solutions contained antibiotic derivatives showing antimicrobial activity. On the other hand, the toxicity of the post-reaction solution against to microbiocenoses was observed when too high doses of H2O2 were used in the process. This effect resulted from the presence of unreacted reagent or other unidentified peroxides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wojciech Baran
- Department of General and Analytical Chemistry, Medical University of Silesia, Jagiellońska 4, 41-200, Sosnowiec, Poland.
| | - Ewa Adamek
- Department of General and Analytical Chemistry, Medical University of Silesia, Jagiellońska 4, 41-200, Sosnowiec, Poland
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19
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Muzenda C, Nkwachukwu OV, Jayeola KD, Zinyemba O, Zhou M, Arotiba OA. Heterogenous electro-Fenton degradation of sulfamethoxazole on a polyethylene glycol-coated magnetite nanoparticles catalyst. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 339:139698. [PMID: 37532200 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2023] [Revised: 06/27/2023] [Accepted: 07/30/2023] [Indexed: 08/04/2023]
Abstract
We report the preparation and application of poly (ethylene) glycol (PEG) coated magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs) catalyst for the heterogeneous electro-Fenton (HEF) degradation of sulfamethoxazole in real wastewater PEG-coated MNPs of four MNP:PEG ratios were synthesised using the co-precipitation method. The synthesised MNP were characterised using FTIR, XRD, EDX, TEM, and CHN elemental analysis. It was observed that the coating of MNP with PEG influences the nanoparticle size, agglomeration tendencies and catalytic efficiency of MNPs properties in the HEF degradation process. A 1:1 optimal MNP:PEG catalyst yielded 91% sulfamethoxazole degradation and 48% total organic carbon removal in 60 min, which is an improvement of 11% over degradation with the uncoated MNP. The PEG-coated MNP showed higher stability in 10 consecutive reaction cycles, reduced leaching, and improved performance at a lower dosage and broader pH range than the uncoated MNPs. These results show that coating MNP with PEG enhances HEF catalytic performance in the degradation of sulfamethoxazole in wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charles Muzenda
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, South Africa; Centre for Nanomaterials Science Research, University of Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Oluchi V Nkwachukwu
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, South Africa; Centre for Nanomaterials Science Research, University of Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Kehinde D Jayeola
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, South Africa; Centre for Nanomaterials Science Research, University of Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Orpah Zinyemba
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Minghua Zhou
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Technology for Complex Trans-Media Pollution, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Omotayo A Arotiba
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, South Africa; Centre for Nanomaterials Science Research, University of Johannesburg, South Africa.
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20
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García-Espinoza JD, Treviño-Reséndez J, Robles I, Acosta-Santoyo G, Godínez LA. A review of electro-Fenton and ultrasound processes: towards a novel integrated technology for wastewater treatment. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023:10.1007/s11356-023-29877-9. [PMID: 37737947 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-29877-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2023] [Accepted: 09/10/2023] [Indexed: 09/23/2023]
Abstract
Nowadays, the presence of persistent dissolved pollutants in water has received increasing attention due to their toxic effects on living organisms. Considering the limitations of conventional wastewater treatment processes for the degradation of these compounds, advanced oxidation processes such as electro-Fenton and sono-chemical process, as well as their combination, appear as potentially effective options for the treatment of wastewater contaminated with bio-recalcitrant pollutants. In view of the importance of the development of processes using real effluents, this review aims to provide a comprehensive perspective of sono-electro-Fenton-related processes applied for real wastewater treatment. In the first section, the fundamentals and effectiveness of both homogeneous and heterogeneous electro-Fenton approaches for the treatment of real wastewater are presented. While the second part of this work describes the fundamentals of ultrasound-based processes, the last section focuses on the coupling of the two methods for real wastewater treatment and on the effect of the main operational parameters of the process. On the basis of the information presented, it is suggested that sono-electro-Fenton processes substantially increase the efficiency of the treatment as well as the biodegradability of the treated wastewater. The combined effect results from mass transfer improvement, electrode cleaning and activation, water electrolysis, and the electro-Fenton-induced production of hydroxyl radicals. The information presented in this work is expected to be useful for closing the gap between laboratory-scale assays and the development of novel wastewater technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Josué D García-Espinoza
- Centro de Investigación en Química para la Economía Circular, CIQEC, Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Centro Universitario, 76010, Querétaro, Querétaro, Mexico
| | - José Treviño-Reséndez
- Centro de Investigación en Química para la Economía Circular, CIQEC, Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Centro Universitario, 76010, Querétaro, Querétaro, Mexico
| | - Irma Robles
- Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico en Electroquímica S.C. Parque Tecnológico Querétaro Sanfandila SN, Pedro Escobedo, 76703, Querétaro, Mexico
| | - Gustavo Acosta-Santoyo
- Centro de Investigación en Química para la Economía Circular, CIQEC, Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Centro Universitario, 76010, Querétaro, Querétaro, Mexico
| | - Luis A Godínez
- Centro de Investigación en Química para la Economía Circular, CIQEC, Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Centro Universitario, 76010, Querétaro, Querétaro, Mexico.
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21
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Wang J, Long X, Zhang IY, Huang R. Pulsed versus direct current electrochemical co-catalytic peroxymonosulfate-based system: Elevated degradation and energy efficiency with enhanced oxidation mechanisms. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 458:132004. [PMID: 37423130 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2023] [Revised: 06/20/2023] [Accepted: 07/04/2023] [Indexed: 07/11/2023]
Abstract
In this work, the pulsed electrochemical (PE) system was investigated to activate peroxymonosulfate (PMS) with the addition of Fe(III) to achieve efficient degradation of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) with reduced energy consumption, in comparison with the direct current (DC) electrochemical system. The operational conditions of PE/PMS/Fe(III) system were optimized as 4 kHz pulse frequency, 50% duty cycle, and pH 3, at which 67.6% reduction of energy consumption and enhanced degradation performance were achieved compared to the DC/PMS/Fe(III) system. Results of electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy analysis and quenching and chemical probe experiment revealed the presence of •OH, SO4•-, and 1O2 in the system, with •OH being the dominant role. The concentrations of these active species were averagely 15 ± 1% higher in the PE/PMS/Fe(III) system than those of the DC/PMS/Fe(III) system. Identification of SMX byproducts was achieved based on high resolution mass spectrometry analysis to predict the degradation pathways. The SMX byproducts could eventually be eliminated by the PE/PMS/Fe(III) system with extended treatment time. Overall, the PE/PMS/Fe(III) system was demonstrated with high energy and degradation performance, and is appear to be an robust strategy for practical treatment of wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiahao Wang
- Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Universities on Environmental Science and Engineering, MOE Key Laboratory of Deep Earth Science and Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Xianhu Long
- Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Universities on Environmental Science and Engineering, MOE Key Laboratory of Deep Earth Science and Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Igor Ying Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovation Materials, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials, MOE Laboratory for Computational Physical Science, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Bioactive Small Molecules, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Rongfu Huang
- Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Universities on Environmental Science and Engineering, MOE Key Laboratory of Deep Earth Science and Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
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22
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Wu B, Jiang Z, Lei W, Sun J, Chen Z. A novel flow-through dual-system electro-Fenton for boosting PAEs removal efficiency in natural waters. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 330:138645. [PMID: 37044145 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2023] [Revised: 03/27/2023] [Accepted: 04/07/2023] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
In a conventional electro-Fenton system with a single cathode, it is difficult to attain both high H2O2 generation by oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and efficient iron reduction reaction (FRR). For this study, a flow-through dual-system electro-Fenton (FT-DEF) reactor was designed to overcome this shortcoming and promote mass transfer to effectively remove dimethyl phthalate (DMP) from water. By comparing the ORR and FRR performances of four different commercial carbon electrodes, the graphite felt with the highest amount of H2O2 generation was selected as the cathode of the ORR system, and the activated carbon fiber with the best Fe (III) reduction effect was selected as another cathode of the FRR system. The ORR system and FRR system operate simultaneously to form the DEF system. The FT-DEF system displayed many advantages compared with the conventional electro-Fenton (CI-ORR), presenting an improved efficiency and low energy consumption in phthalates removal. Under optimal reaction conditions, the FT-DEF system is capable to degrade 100% DMP in 20 min, which is 25% higher than the CI-ORR, while the reaction rate constant (0.271 min-1) is 16 times that of CI-ORR system (0.017min-1). In addition, the TOC removal of FT-DEF achieving 72.3% within 2 h with energy consumption of 2.35 kW h·m-3 is much better than CI-ORR that only achieves 18.3% TOC removal within 2 h with energy consumption of 8.13 kW h·m-3. Furthermore, control parameters and mechanism of FT-DEF were investigated in detail. The main intermediate products of DMP were analyzed by UPLC-ESI-HRMS, and the possible degradation path of DMP was speculated. In addition, application of FT-DEF in three types of natural water demonstrated its universal applicability of the system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bei Wu
- Key Laboratory of Resources Conversion and Pollution Control of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Hubei Province, College of Resource and Environmental Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, 430074, PR China
| | - Zhiqiang Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Resources Conversion and Pollution Control of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Hubei Province, College of Resource and Environmental Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, 430074, PR China
| | - Weidong Lei
- Key Laboratory of Resources Conversion and Pollution Control of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Hubei Province, College of Resource and Environmental Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, 430074, PR China
| | - Jie Sun
- Key Laboratory of Resources Conversion and Pollution Control of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Hubei Province, College of Resource and Environmental Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan, 430074, PR China.
| | - Zhi Chen
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, H3G1M8, Canada
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23
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Mehralipour J, Bagheri S, Gholami M. Synthesis and characterization of rGO/Fe 0/Fe 3O 4/TiO 2 nanocomposite and application of photocatalytic process in the decomposition of penicillin G from aqueous. Heliyon 2023; 9:e18172. [PMID: 37519670 PMCID: PMC10372246 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2022] [Revised: 07/09/2023] [Accepted: 07/10/2023] [Indexed: 08/01/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, we synthesized rGO/Fe0/Fe3O4/TiO2 nanocomposite according to Hummer's, and straightforward sol-gel method. The FESEM, EDX, TEM, FT-IR, XRD, BET, UV spectra, and VSM analysis were applied to determine the catalyst properties. Optimization of influence parameters on photocatalytic process performance to penicillin G degradation in aqueous media. pH (4-8), nanocomposite dose (10-20 mg/L), reaction time (30-60 min), and penicillin G concentration (50-100 mg/L) were optimized via central composite design. In the optimum condition of PCP, supplementary studies were done. As a result of the analysis, the nanocomposite was well synthesized and displayed superior photocatalytic properties for degrading organic pollutants. In addition to being magnetically separable, the synthesized rGO/Fe0/Fe3O4/TiO2 nanocomposite exhibits high recyclability up to 5 times. The quadratic model of optimization is based on the adjusted R2(0.99), and predicated R2(0.97) suggested. According to the analysis of variance test, the model was significant (F-Value = 162.95, P-Value = 0.0001). Photocatalytic process is most efficiently decomposed at pH = 6.5, catalyst dose = 18.5 mg/L, reaction time = 59.1 min, and penicillin G concentration = 52 mg/L (efficiency = 96%). The chemical oxygen demand and total organic carbon decrease were 78, and 65%. The photolysis and adsorption mechanism as a single mechanism had lower performance in penicillin G degradation. Benzocaine had the greatest effect on reducing the efficiency of the process as a radical scavenger. The °OH, h+, and O2●- were the main reactive oxidant species in penicillin G removal. Phenoxyacetaldehyde, Acetanilide, Diacetamate, Phenylalanylglycine, N-Acetyl-l-phenylalanine, Diformyldapsone, and Succisulfone were the main intermediates in penicillin G degradation. The results indicated the photocatalytic process with rGO/Fe0/Fe3O4/TiO2 nanocomposite on a laboratory scale has good efficiency in removing penicillin G antibiotic. The application of real media requires further studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jamal Mehralipour
- Research Center for Environmental Health Technology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Student Research Committee, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Susan Bagheri
- Research Center for Environmental Health Technology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mitra Gholami
- Research Center for Environmental Health Technology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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24
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Shang D, Zheng W, Zhao P, Li Y, Xie L, Zhang J, Zhan S, Hu W. Investigation on the reaction kinetic mechanism of polydopamine-loaded copper as dual-functional catalyst in heterogeneous electro-Fenton process. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 325:138339. [PMID: 36893871 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Revised: 01/20/2023] [Accepted: 03/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Heterogeneous electro-Fenton (HEF) process has been regarded as a promising method in environmental remediation. However, the reaction kinetic mechanism of the HEF catalyst for simultaneous production and activation of H2O2 remained confounded. Herein, the copper supported on polydopamine (Cu/C) was synthesized by a facile method and employed as a bifunctional HEFcatalyst, and the catalytic kinetic pathways were deeply investigated by using rotating ring-disk electrode (RRDE) voltammetry based on the Damjanovic model. Experimental results substantiated that a two-electron oxygen reduction reaction (2e- ORR) and a sequential Fenton oxidation reaction were proceeded on 1.0-Cu/C, where metallic copper played a crucial role in the fabrication of 2e- active sites as well as utmost H2O2 activation to produce highly reactive oxygen species (ROS), resulting in the high H2O2 productivity (52.2%) and the almost complete removal of contaminant ciprofloxacin (CIP) after 90 min. The work not only expanded the idea of reaction mechanism on Cu-based catalyst in HEF process but also provided a promising catalyst for pollutants degradation in wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Denghui Shang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Wenwen Zheng
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Peng Zhao
- China National Offshore Oil Corporation, Tianjin Branch, Tianjin, 300452, China
| | - Yi Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China; Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, Fuzhou International Campus, Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou, 350207, China.
| | - Liangbo Xie
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Jinlong Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Sihui Zhan
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.
| | - Wenping Hu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China; Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, Fuzhou International Campus, Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou, 350207, China
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25
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Dias IM, Mourão LC, Andrade LA, Souza GBM, Viana JCV, Oliveira SB, Alonso CG. Degradation of antibiotic amoxicillin from pharmaceutical industry wastewater into a continuous flow reactor using supercritical water gasification. WATER RESEARCH 2023; 234:119826. [PMID: 36881954 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.119826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2022] [Revised: 02/21/2023] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
In recent years the concern with emerging pollutants in water has become more prominent, especially pharmaceutical residues, such as antibiotics due to the influence to increase antibacterial resistance. Further, conventional wastewater treatment methods have not demonstrated efficiency for the complete degradation of these compounds, or they have limitations to treat a large volume of waste. In this sense, this study aims to investigate the degradation of amoxicillin, one of the most prescribed antibiotics, in wastewater via supercritical water gasification (SCWG) using a continuous flow reactor. For this purpose, the process operating conditions of temperature, feed flow rate, and concentration of H2O2 was evaluated using Experimental Design and Response Surface Methodology techniques and optimized by Differential Evolution methodology. Total organic carbon (TOC) removal, chemical oxygen demand (COD) degradability, reaction time, amoxicillin degradation rate, toxicity of degradation by-products, and gaseous products were evaluated. The use of SCWG for treatment achieved 78.4% of the TOC removal for the industrial wastewater. In the gaseous products, hydrogen was the majority component. Furthermore, high-performance liquid chromatography analyses demonstrated that the antibiotic amoxicillin was degraded. For a mass flow rate of 15 mg/min of amoxicillin fed into the reaction system, 14.4 mg/min was degraded. Toxicity tests with microcrustacean Artemia salina showed slight toxicity to treated wastewater. Despite that, the outcomes reveal the SCWG has great potential to degrade amoxicillin and may be applied to treat several pharmaceutical pollutants. Aside from this, carbon-rich effluents may lead to a significant energy gaseous product, especially, hydrogen and syngas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabela M Dias
- Universidade Federal de Goias (UFG), Instituto de Química, Av. Esperança s/n, Campus Samambaia, Goiania, Goias CEP 74690-900, Brazil
| | - Lucas C Mourão
- Universidade Federal de Goias (UFG), Instituto de Química, Av. Esperança s/n, Campus Samambaia, Goiania, Goias CEP 74690-900, Brazil
| | - Laiane A Andrade
- Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Av. Rosilene Lima Oliveira, 64, Jardim Universitário, Nova Andradina, Mato Grosso do Sul CEP 79750-000, Brazil
| | - Guilherme B M Souza
- Universidade Federal de Goias (UFG), Instituto de Química, Av. Esperança s/n, Campus Samambaia, Goiania, Goias CEP 74690-900, Brazil
| | - Júlio C V Viana
- Universidade Federal de Goias (UFG), Instituto de Química, Av. Esperança s/n, Campus Samambaia, Goiania, Goias CEP 74690-900, Brazil; Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT), Chácara 69-72 Rua Badejos, Lote 7s/n Câmpus Jardim Sevilha, Gurupi, Tocantins CEP 77410-530, Brazil
| | - Sergio B Oliveira
- Instituto Federal de Goiás (IFG), Rua 75 no. 46, Goiânia, Goias CEP 74055-110, Brazil
| | - Christian G Alonso
- Universidade Federal de Goias (UFG), Instituto de Química, Av. Esperança s/n, Campus Samambaia, Goiania, Goias CEP 74690-900, Brazil.
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26
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Deng F, Yang S, Jing B, Qiu S. Activated carbon filled in a microporous titanium-foam air diffusion electrode for boosting H 2O 2 accumulation. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 321:138147. [PMID: 36796525 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2022] [Revised: 01/05/2023] [Accepted: 02/12/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
In the electro-Fenton process, there still suffers concern of low H2O2 generation caused by inadequate mass transfer of oxygen and low selectivity of oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). To solve it, in this study, various particle sizes (850 μm, 150 μm, and 75 μm) of granular activated carbon filled in a microporous titanium-foam substate was used to develop a gas diffusion electrode (AC@Ti-F GDE). This facile-prepared cathode has seen a 176.15% improvement in H2O2 formation compared to the conventional one. Aside from a much higher oxygen mass transfer by creating gas-liquid-solid three-phase interfaces coupled with much high dissolved oxygen, the filled AC played a significant role in H2O2 accumulation. Among these particle sizes of AC, the one in 850 μm has observed the highest H2O2 accumulation, reaching 1487 μM in 2 h electrolysis. Because there is a balance between chemical nature for H2O2 formation and micropore-dominant porous structure for H2O2 decomposition, resulting in an electron transfer of 2.12 and H2O2 selectivity of 96.79% during ORR. In a word, the facial AC@Ti-F GDE configuration is promising for H2O2 accumulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengxia Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China.
| | - Shilin Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China
| | - Baojian Jing
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China
| | - Shan Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China.
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27
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Xu A, Sun X, Fan S, Yang Z, Zhang Q, Zhang Y, Zhang Y. Bio-FeMnOx integrated carbonaceous gas-diffusion cathode for the efficient degradation of ofloxacin by heterogeneous electro-Fenton process. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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28
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Amarzadeh M, Salehizadeh S, Damavandi S, Mubarak NM, Ghahrchi M, Ramavandi B, Shahamat YD, Nasseh N. Statistical modeling optimization for antibiotics decomposition by ultrasound/electro-Fenton integrated process: Non-carcinogenic risk assessment of drinking water. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 324:116333. [PMID: 36208514 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2022] [Revised: 09/17/2022] [Accepted: 09/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The present work proposes an ultrasound (US) assisted electro-Fenton (EF) process for eliminating penicillin G (PNG) and ciprofloxacin (CIP) from aqueous solutions and the process was further optimized by response surface methodology (RSM)- Box-Behnken design (BBD). The impact of pH, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) concentration, applied voltage, initial pollutant concentration, and operating time were studied. The capability application of the electro-Fenton (EF) and US processes was compared separately and in combination under the optimum conditions of pH of 4, a voltage of 15 V, the initial antibiotic concentration of 20.7 mg/L, H2O2 concentration of 0.8 mg/L, and the operating time of 75 min. The removal efficiency of PNG and CIP using the sono-electro-Fenton (SEF) process, as the results revealed, was approximately 96% and 98%, respectively. The experiments on two scavengers demonstrated that ⦁OH contributes significantly to the CIP and PNG degradation by SEF, whereas ⦁O-2 corresponds to only a negligible amount. The total organic carbon (TOC) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) analyses were used to assess the mineralization of CIP and PNG. The efficiency of COD and TOC removal was reached at 73.25% and 62.5% for CIP under optimized operating circumstances, and at 61.52% and 72% for PNG, respectively. These findings indicate that a sufficient rate of mineralization was obtained by SEF treatment for the mentioned pollutants. The reaction kinetics of CIP and PNG degradation by the SEF process were found to follow a pseudo-first-order kinetic model. In addition, the human health risk assessment of natural water containing CIP and PNG that was purified by US, EF, and SEF processes was done for the first time. According to the findings, the non-carcinogenic risk (HQ) caused by drinking purified water by all three systems was calculated in the acceptable range. Thus, SEF is a proper system to remove various antibiotics in potable water and reduces their human health risks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamadamin Amarzadeh
- Department of Safety Engineering, Abadan Faculty of Petroleum Engineering, Petroleum University of Technology, Abadan, Iran.
| | - Saeed Salehizadeh
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Abadan Faculty of Petroleum Engineering, Petroleum University of Technology, Abadan, Iran.
| | - Sobhan Damavandi
- Department of Inspection Engineering, Abadan Faculty of Petroleum Engineering, Petroleum University of Technology, Abadan, Iran.
| | - Nabisab Mujawar Mubarak
- Petroleum and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Brunei, Bandar Seri Begawan BE1410, Brunei Darussalam.
| | - Mina Ghahrchi
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Torbat Jam Faculty of Medical Sciences, Torbat Jam, Iran.
| | - Bahman Ramavandi
- Environmental Health Engineering Department, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
| | - Yousef Dadban Shahamat
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
| | - Negin Nasseh
- Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
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29
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Shirkoohi MG, Tyagi RD, Vanrolleghem PA, Drogui P. Artificial intelligence techniques in electrochemical processes for water and wastewater treatment: a review. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCE & ENGINEERING 2022; 20:1089-1109. [PMID: 36406623 PMCID: PMC9672199 DOI: 10.1007/s40201-022-00835-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2021] [Accepted: 08/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) techniques have been recognized as powerful techniques. In this work, AI techniques such as artificial neural networks (ANNs), support vector machines (SVM), adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), genetic algorithms (GA), and particle swarm optimization (PSO), used in water and wastewater treatment processes, are reviewed. This paper describes applications of the mentioned AI techniques for the modelling and optimization of electrochemical processes for water and wastewater treatment processes. Most research in the mentioned scope of study consists of electrooxidation, electrocoagulation, electro-Fenton, and electrodialysis. Also, ANNs have been the most frequent technique used for modelling and optimization of these processes. It was shown that most of the AI models have been built with a relatively low number of samples (< 150) in data sets. This points out the importance of reliability and robustness of the AI models derived from these techniques. We show how to improve the performance and reduce the uncertainty of these developed black-box data-driven models. From the perspectives of both experiment and theory, this review demonstrates how AI techniques can be effectively adapted to electrochemical processes for water and wastewater treatment to model and optimize these processes. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40201-022-00835-w.
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Affiliation(s)
- Majid Gholami Shirkoohi
- Institut National de La Recherche Scientifique (INRS), Centre-Eau Terre Environnement, Université du Québec, 490 Rue de la Couronne, Québec, (QC) G1K 9A9 Canada
- CentrEau, Centre de Recherche Sur L’eau, Université Laval, Québec, (QC) Canada
| | | | - Peter A. Vanrolleghem
- CentrEau, Centre de Recherche Sur L’eau, Université Laval, Québec, (QC) Canada
- modelEAU, Département de Génie Civil Et de Génie Des Eaux, Université Laval, 1065 av. de la Médecine, Québec, (QC) G1V 0A6 Canada
| | - Patrick Drogui
- Institut National de La Recherche Scientifique (INRS), Centre-Eau Terre Environnement, Université du Québec, 490 Rue de la Couronne, Québec, (QC) G1K 9A9 Canada
- CentrEau, Centre de Recherche Sur L’eau, Université Laval, Québec, (QC) Canada
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30
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Qi H, Ren W, Shi X, Sun Z. Hydrothermally modified graphite felt as the electro-Fenton cathode for effective degradation of diuron: The acceleration of Fe2+ regeneration and H2O2production. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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31
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Zuo X, Cao W, Li Y, Wang T. Antibiotic resistant bacteria inactivation through metal-free electrochemical disinfection with carbon catalysts and its potential risks. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 305:135496. [PMID: 35764114 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2022] [Revised: 06/21/2022] [Accepted: 06/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Recently, increasing attention has been paid to the inactivation of antibiotic resistant bacteria (ARB) during the electrochemical disinfection. However, no available information could be found on ARB inactivation in water during metal-free electrochemical disinfection. In this study, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)-based carbon catalyst (PPC) was chosen as working electrode. Batch experiments were conducted to investigate key design for ARB inactivation, effects of water matrix and potential risks after the disinfection under the pre-determined conditions. The disinfection with current density at 2.25 mA/cm2 and Air/Water ratio of 10:1 was optimal with the largest ARB inactivation (5.0 log reduction for 40 min), which was in line with the profile and yield of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) during the disinfection. Effects of water matrix analysis implied that ARB inactivation efficiencies during the disinfection in acidic solutions were better than the one in alkaline solutions, which could be due to rich CC levels on surface of PPC cathode. After the optimal disinfection, ARB counts increased slightly at the first 2 h and then tended to disappear, and there were no conjugation transfer and little transformation for target antibiotic resistance genes, indicating that potential risks could be blocked after the disinfection for 40 min. Furthermore, intermittent flow was more effective in inactivating ARB compared with continuous flow. These suggested that the application of metal-free electrochemical disinfection with PPC to inactivate ARB in water was feasible and desirable in this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- XiaoJun Zuo
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, Jiangsu Joint Laboratory of Atmospheric Pollution Control, Nanjing, 210044, China.
| | - WenXing Cao
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, Jiangsu Joint Laboratory of Atmospheric Pollution Control, Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Yang Li
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, Jiangsu Joint Laboratory of Atmospheric Pollution Control, Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Tao Wang
- School of Environment Engineering, Wuxi University, Wuxi, 214105, China
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32
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A triple-cathode electron-Fenton system for efficient Fe2+ regeneration and in-situ H2O2 electro-activation. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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33
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Li Y, Liu Y, Zhang X, Tian K, Tan D, Song X, Wang P, Jiang Q, Lu J. Electrochemical Reduction and Oxidation of Chlorinated Aromatic Compounds Enhanced by the Fe-ZSM-5 Catalyst: Kinetics and Mechanisms. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:33500-33510. [PMID: 36157725 PMCID: PMC9494633 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c04458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2022] [Accepted: 08/31/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Devising cost-effective electrochemical catalyst system for the efficient degradation of chlorinated aromatic compounds is urgently needed for environmental pollution control. Herein, a Fe-ZSM-5 zeolite was used as a suspended catalyst to facilitate the degradation of lindane as a model chlorinated pesticide in an electrochemical system consisting of the commercial DSA (Ti/RuO2-IrO2) anode and graphite cathode. It was found that the Fe-ZSM-5 zeolite greatly accelerated the degradation of lindane, with the degradation rate constant more than 8 times higher than that without Fe-ZSM-5. In addition, the Fe-ZSM-5 zeolite widened the working pH range from 3 to 11, while efficient degradation of lindane in the absence of Fe-ZSM-5 was only obtained at pH ≤ 5. The degradation of lindane was primarily due to reductive dechlorination mediated by atomic H* followed by •OH oxidation. Fe-ZSM-5 zeolite could enrich lindane, H*, and •OH on its surface, thus provided a suitable local environment for lindane degradation. The Fe-ZSM-5 zeolite exhibited high stability and reusability, and reduced the energy consumption. This research provides a potential reduction-oxidation strategy for removing organochlorine compounds through a cost-efficient Fe-ZSM-5 catalytic electrochemical system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuexuan Li
- Key
Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute
of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
- Lanzhou
Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Yun Liu
- Key
Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute
of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
- University
of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100000, China
| | - Xuan Zhang
- Lanzhou
Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Kun Tian
- Key
Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute
of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
- University
of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100000, China
| | - Ding Tan
- Key
Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute
of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
- University
of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100000, China
| | - Xiaosan Song
- Lanzhou
Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Ping Wang
- Lanzhou
Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Qian Jiang
- Key
Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute
of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - Junhe Lu
- College
of Resources and Environmental Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
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Chen B, Li Y, Du Q, Pi X, Wang Y, Sun Y, Wang M, Zhang Y, Chen K, Zhu J. Effective Removal of Tetracycline from Water Using Copper Alginate @ Graphene Oxide with In-Situ Grown MOF-525 Composite: Synthesis, Characterization and Adsorption Mechanisms. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:nano12172897. [PMID: 36079938 PMCID: PMC9458214 DOI: 10.3390/nano12172897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2022] [Revised: 08/15/2022] [Accepted: 08/21/2022] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
For nanomaterials, such as GO and MOF-525, aggregation is the main reason limiting their adsorption performance. In this research, Alg-Cu@GO@MOF-525 was successfully synthesized by in-situ growth of MOF-525 on Alg-Cu@GO. By dispersing graphene oxide (GO) with copper alginate (Alg-Cu) with three-dimensional structure, MOF-525 was in-situ grown to reduce aggregation. The measured specific surface area of Alg-Cu@GO@MOF-525 was as high as 807.30 m2·g-1, which is very favorable for adsorption. The synthesized material has affinity for a variety of pollutants, and its adsorption performance is significantly enhanced. In particular, tetracycline (TC) was selected as the target pollutant to study the adsorption behavior. The strong acid environment inhibited the adsorption, and the removal percentage reached 96.6% when pH was neutral. Temperature promoted the adsorption process, and 318 K adsorption performance was the best under experimental conditions. Meanwhile, 54.6% of TC could be removed in 38 min, and the maximum adsorption capacity reached 533 mg·g-1, far higher than that of conventional adsorption materials. Kinetics and isotherms analysis show that the adsorption process accords with Sips model and pseudo-second-order model. Thermodynamic study further shows that the chemisorption is spontaneous and exothermic. In addition, pore-filling, complexation, π-π stack, hydrogen bond and chemisorption are considered to be the causes of adsorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Chen
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Yanhui Li
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Polysaccharide Fiber Forming and Eco-Textile, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-532-8595-1842
| | - Qiuju Du
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Polysaccharide Fiber Forming and Eco-Textile, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Xinxin Pi
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Yuqi Wang
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Yaohui Sun
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Mingzhen Wang
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Yang Zhang
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Kewei Chen
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Jinke Zhu
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China
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