1
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Xin W, Cui Y, Qian Y, Liu T, Kong XY, Ling H, Chen W, Zhang Z, Hu Y, Jiang L, Wen L. High-efficiency dysprosium-ion extraction enabled by a biomimetic nanofluidic channel. Nat Commun 2024; 15:5876. [PMID: 38997277 PMCID: PMC11245470 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-50237-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2024] [Accepted: 07/04/2024] [Indexed: 07/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Biological ion channels exhibit high selectivity and permeability of ions because of their asymmetrical pore structures and surface chemistries. Here, we demonstrate a biomimetic nanofluidic channel (BNC) with an asymmetrical structure and glycyl-L-proline (GLP) -functionalization for ultrafast, selective, and unidirectional Dy3+ extraction over other lanthanide (Ln3+) ions with very similar electronic configurations. The selective extraction mainly depends on the amplified chemical affinity differences between the Ln3+ ions and GLPs in nanoconfinement. In particular, the conductivities of Ln3+ ions across the BNC even reach up to two orders of magnitude higher than in a bulk solution, and a high Dy3+/Nd3+ selectivity of approximately 60 could be achieved. The designed BNC can effectively extract Dy3+ ions with ultralow concentrations and thereby purify Nd3+ ions to an ultimate content of 99.8 wt.%, which contribute to the recycling of rare earth resources and environmental protection. Theoretical simulations reveal that the BNC preferentially binds to Dy3+ ion due to its highest affinity among Ln3+ ions in nanoconfinement, which attributes to the coupling of ion radius and coordination matching. These findings suggest that BNC-based ion selectivity system provides alternative routes to achieving highly efficient lanthanide separation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiwen Xin
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, PR China
| | - Yanglansen Cui
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, PR China
| | - Yongchao Qian
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, PR China
| | - Tianchi Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, PR China
| | - Xiang-Yu Kong
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, PR China.
- School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China.
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, PR China.
- Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, PR China.
| | - Haoyang Ling
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, PR China
- School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China
| | - Weipeng Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, PR China
| | - Zhehua Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, PR China
- School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China
| | - Yuhao Hu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, PR China
| | - Lei Jiang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, PR China
- School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, PR China
- Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, PR China
| | - Liping Wen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, PR China.
- School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China.
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, PR China.
- Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, PR China.
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266101, PR China.
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2
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Bai Z, Scheibe B, Sperling JM, Albrecht-Schönzart TE. Syntheses and Characterization of Tetrazolate-Based Lanthanide Compounds and Selective Crystallization Separation of Neodymium and Dysprosium. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:19193-19202. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c02840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhuanling Bai
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida32306, United States
| | - Benjamin Scheibe
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida32306, United States
| | - Joseph M. Sperling
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida32306, United States
| | - Thomas E. Albrecht-Schönzart
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida32306, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado80401, United States
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3
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Falco A, Neri M, Melegari M, Baraldi L, Bonfant G, Tegoni M, Serpe A, Marchiò L. Semirigid Ligands Enhance Different Coordination Behavior of Nd and Dy Relevant to Their Separation and Recovery in a Non-aqueous Environment. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:16110-16121. [PMID: 36177719 PMCID: PMC9554911 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c02619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Rare-earth elements are widely used in high-end technologies, the production of permanent magnets (PMs) being one of the sectors with the greatest current demand and likely greater future demand. The combination of Nd and Dy in NdFeB PMs enhances their magnetic properties but makes their recycling more challenging. Due to the similar chemical properties of Nd and Dy, their separation is expensive and currently limited to the small scale. It is therefore crucially important to devise efficient and selective methods that can recover and then reuse those critical metals. To address these issues, a series of heptadentate Trensal-based ligands were used for the complexation of Dy3+ and Nd3+ ions, with the goal of indicating the role of coordination and solubility equilibria in the selective precipitation of Ln3+-metal complexes from multimetal non-water solutions. Specifically, for a 1:1 Nd/Dy mixture, a selective and fast precipitation of the Dy complex occurred in acetone with the Trensalp-OMe ligand at room temperature, with a concomitant enrichment of Nd in the solution phase. In acetone, complexes of Nd and Dy with Trensalp-OMe were characterized by very similar formation constants of 7.0(2) and 7.3(2), respectively. From the structural analysis of an array of Dy and Nd complexes with TrensalR ligands, we showed that Dy invariably provided complexes with coordination number (cn) of 7, whereas the larger Nd experienced an expansion of the coordination sphere by recruiting additional solvent molecules and giving a cn of >7. The significant structural differences have been identified as the main premises upon which a suitable separation strategy can be devised with these kind of ligands, as well as other preorganized polydentate ligands that can exploit the small differences in Ln3+ coordination requirements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alex Falco
- Department
of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A, 43124, Parma, Italy
| | - Martina Neri
- Department
of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A, 43124, Parma, Italy
| | - Matteo Melegari
- Department
of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A, 43124, Parma, Italy
| | - Laura Baraldi
- Department
of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A, 43124, Parma, Italy
| | - Giulia Bonfant
- Department
of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A, 43124, Parma, Italy
| | - Matteo Tegoni
- Department
of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A, 43124, Parma, Italy
| | - Angela Serpe
- Department
of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Architecture (DICAAR) and
Research Unit of INSTM, University of Cagliari, Via Marengo 2, 09123 Cagliari, Italy
- Environmental
Geology and Geoengineering Institute of the National Research Council
(IGAG-CNR), Piazza d’Armi, 09123 Cagliari, Italy
| | - Luciano Marchiò
- Department
of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A, 43124, Parma, Italy
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4
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Val’kov AV, Igumnov SN, Ovchinnikov KV. Separation of Samarium, Europium, and Gadolinium by Extraction with Organophosphorus Acids. THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s0040579521040175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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5
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Virtanen E, Perämäki S, Helttunen K, Väisänen A, Moilanen JO. Alkyl-Substituted Aminobis(phosphonates)-Efficient Precipitating Agents for Rare Earth Elements, Thorium, and Uranium in Aqueous Solutions. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:23977-23987. [PMID: 34568676 PMCID: PMC8459412 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c02982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The efficient and environmentally sustainable separation process for rare earth elements (REE), especially for adjacent lanthanoids, remains a challenge due to the chemical similarity of REEs. Tetravalent actinoids, thorium, and traces of uranium are also present in concentrates of REEs, making their separation relevant. This study reports six simple water-soluble aminobis(phosphonate) ligands, RN[CH2P(O)(OH)2]2 (1 R = CH2CH3, 2 R = (CH2)2CH3, 3 R = (CH2)3CH3, 4 R = (CH2)4CH3, 5 R = (CH2)5CH3, 6 R = CH2CH(C2H5)(CH2)3CH3) as precipitating agents for REEs, Th, and U, as well as gives insight into the coordination modes of the utilized ligands with REEs at the molecular level. Aminobis(phosphonates) 4-6 with longer carbon chains were found to separate selectively thorium, uranium, and scandium from REEs with short precipitation time (15 min) and excellent separation factors that generally range from 100 to 2000 in acidic aqueous solution. Ligands 1-6 also improved separation factors for adjacent lanthanoids in comparison to traditional oxalate precipitation agents. Importantly, precipitated metals can be recovered from the ligands with 3 molar HNO3 with no observed ligand decomposition enabling the possibility of recycling the ligands in the separation process. NMR-monitored pH titrations for 1 showed deprotonation steps at pK a 1.3, 5.55, and >10.5, which indicate that the ligands remain in a deprotonated [L]-1 form in the pH range of 0-4 used in the precipitation studies. 31P NMR titration studies between 1 and M(NO3)3 (M = Y, La, Lu) gave satisfactory fits for 1:3, 1:2, and 1:1 metal-ligand stoichiometries for Y, La, and Lu, respectively, according to an F-test. Therefore, aminobis(phosphonate) precipitation agents 1-6 are likely to form metal complexes with fewer ligands than traditional separation agents like DEHPA, which coordinates to REEs in 1:6 metal-ligand ratio.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emilia
J. Virtanen
- Department
of Chemistry, Nanoscience Center, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Siiri Perämäki
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Kaisa Helttunen
- Department
of Chemistry, Nanoscience Center, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Ari Väisänen
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Jani O. Moilanen
- Department
of Chemistry, Nanoscience Center, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
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6
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Sasaki Y, Matsumiya M, Tsuchida Y. Basic Research on Batchwise Multi-stage Extractions Using TODGA for Dy/Nd Separation. ANAL SCI 2020; 36:1303-1309. [PMID: 32507836 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.20p129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The mutual separation of lanthanides has been studied by multi-stage extraction using an extractant, DGA (diglycolamide) compounds. N,N,N',N'-tetraoctyl-DGA (TODGA) has a high extractability to lanthanides and a relatively high separation factor (SF) between Dy and Nd (SF of over 20) from HNO3 media. Complete separation with such SF values can be achieved by multi-stage extraction. Less information on multi-stage extraction compared to batch extraction has been presented up to now. We thus conducted a basic study. By confirming the experimental data to be identical to calculations, the sample solution including both metals was employed for batchwise multi-stage extraction. Ninety-seven percent of Dy with under detection limit of Nd could be recovered into the organic phase from Nd with a ten-times higher concentration than Dy using the condition, 0.1 M TODGA/n-dodecane and 0.3 M HNO3 by the multi extraction of 9 × 9 stages for organic and aqueous phases.
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7
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Direct Recovery of the Rare Earth Elements Using a Silk Displaying a Metal-Recognizing Peptide. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25030761. [PMID: 32050621 PMCID: PMC7037070 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25030761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2019] [Revised: 01/15/2020] [Accepted: 02/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Rare earth elements (RE) are indispensable metallic resources in the production of advanced materials; hence, a cost- and energy-effective recovery process is required to meet the rapidly increasing RE demand. Here, we propose an artificial RE recovery approach that uses a functional silk displaying a RE-recognizing peptide. Using the piggyBac system, we constructed a transgenic silkworm in which one or two copies of the gene coding for the RE-recognizing peptide (Lamp1) was fused with that of the fibroin L (FibL) protein. The purified FibL-Lamp1 fusion protein from the transgenic silkworm was able to recognize dysprosium (Dy3+), a RE, under physiological conditions. This method can also be used with silk from which sericin has been removed. Furthermore, the Dy-recovery ability of this silk was significantly improved by crushing the silk. Our simple approach is expected to facilitate the direct recovery of RE from an actual mixed solution of metal ions, such as seawater and industrial wastewater, under mild conditions without additional energy input.
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8
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Sanchez-Cupido L, Pringle JM, Siriwardana AL, Unzurrunzaga A, Hilder M, Forsyth M, Pozo-Gonzalo C. Water-Facilitated Electrodeposition of Neodymium in a Phosphonium-Based Ionic Liquid. J Phys Chem Lett 2019; 10:289-294. [PMID: 30620201 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b03203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Rare-earth metals are considered critical metals due to their extensive use in energy-related applications such as wind turbines and nickel-metal hybrid batteries found in hybrid electrical vehicles. A key drawback of the current processing methods includes the generation of large amounts of toxic and radioactive waste. Thus the efficient recovery of these valuable metals as well as cleaner processing methods are becoming increasingly important. Here we report on a clean electrochemical route for neodymium (Nd) recovery from [P6,6,6,14][TFSI], trihexyltetradecylphosphonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide which is amplified three times by the presence of water, as evidenced by the cathodic current density and thicker deposits. The role of Nd salt concentrations and water content as an additive in the electrochemistry of Nd3+ in [P6,6,6,14][TFSI] has been studied. The presence of metallic neodymium in the deposits has been confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Sanchez-Cupido
- Fundación Tecnalia Research and Innovation , Paseo Mikeletegi 2 , 20009 San Sebastián , Spain
| | - Jennifer M Pringle
- Institute for Frontier Materials , Deakin University , Melbourne , Victoria 3125 , Australia
| | - Amal L Siriwardana
- Fundación Tecnalia Research and Innovation , Paseo Mikeletegi 2 , 20009 San Sebastián , Spain
| | - Ainhoa Unzurrunzaga
- Fundación Tecnalia Research and Innovation , Paseo Mikeletegi 2 , 20009 San Sebastián , Spain
| | - Matthias Hilder
- Institute for Frontier Materials , Deakin University , Melbourne , Victoria 3125 , Australia
| | - Maria Forsyth
- Institute for Frontier Materials , Deakin University , Melbourne , Victoria 3125 , Australia
| | - Cristina Pozo-Gonzalo
- Institute for Frontier Materials , Deakin University , Melbourne , Victoria 3125 , Australia
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9
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Zhang W, Hietala S, Khriachtchev L, Hatanpää T, Doshi B, Koivula R. Intralanthanide Separation on Layered Titanium(IV) Organophosphate Materials via a Selective Transmetalation Process. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:22083-22093. [PMID: 29893122 PMCID: PMC6150644 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b04480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
The lanthanides (Ln) are an essential part of many advanced technologies. Our societal transformation toward renewable energy drives their ever-growing demand. The similar chemical properties of the Ln pose fundamental difficulties in separating them from each other, yet high purity elements are crucial for specific applications. Here, we propose an intralanthanide separation method utilizing a group of titanium(IV) butyl phosphate coordination polymers as solid-phase extractants. These materials are characterized, and they contain layered structures directed by the hydrophobic interaction of the alkyl chains. The selective Ln uptake results from the transmetalation reaction (framework metal cation exchange), where the titanium(IV) serves as sacrificial coordination centers. The "tetrad effect" is observed from a dilute Ln3+ mixture. However, smaller Ln3+ ions are preferentially extracted in competitive binary separation models between adjacent Ln pairs. The intralanthanide ion-exchange selectivity arises synergistically from the coordination and steric strain preferences, both of which follow the reversed Ln contraction order. A one-step aqueous separation of neodymium (Nd) and dysprosium (Dy) is quantitatively achievable by simply controlling the solution pH in a batch mode, translating into a separation factor of greater than 2000 and 99.1% molar purity of Dy in the solid phase. Coordination polymers provide a versatile platform for further exploring selective Ln separation processes via the transmetalation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenzhong Zhang
- Department
of Chemistry—Radiochemistry and Department of
Chemistry, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, A. I. Virtasen Aukio 1, P. O. Box 55, Helsinki, Finland
- E-mail:
| | - Sami Hietala
- Department
of Chemistry—Radiochemistry and Department of
Chemistry, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, A. I. Virtasen Aukio 1, P. O. Box 55, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Leonid Khriachtchev
- Department
of Chemistry—Radiochemistry and Department of
Chemistry, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, A. I. Virtasen Aukio 1, P. O. Box 55, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Timo Hatanpää
- Department
of Chemistry—Radiochemistry and Department of
Chemistry, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, A. I. Virtasen Aukio 1, P. O. Box 55, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Bhairavi Doshi
- Department of Green Chemistry, School of Engineering Science, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Sammonkatu 12, FI-50130 Mikkeli, Finland
| | - Risto Koivula
- Department
of Chemistry—Radiochemistry and Department of
Chemistry, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, A. I. Virtasen Aukio 1, P. O. Box 55, Helsinki, Finland
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10
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Rare earth separations by selective borate crystallization. Nat Commun 2017; 8:14438. [PMID: 28290448 PMCID: PMC5355876 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms14438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2016] [Accepted: 12/29/2016] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Lanthanides possess similar chemical properties rendering their separation from one another a challenge of fundamental chemical and global importance given their incorporation into many advanced technologies. New separation strategies combining green chemistry with low cost and high efficiency remain highly desirable. We demonstrate that the subtle bonding differences among trivalent lanthanides can be amplified during the crystallization of borates, providing chemical recognition of specific lanthanides that originates from Ln3+ coordination alterations, borate polymerization diversity and soft ligand coordination selectivity. Six distinct phases are obtained under identical reaction conditions across lanthanide series, further leading to an efficient and cost-effective separation strategy via selective crystallization. As proof of concept, Nd/Sm and Nd/Dy are used as binary models to demonstrate solid/aqueous and solid/solid separation processes. Controlling the reaction kinetics gives rise to enhanced separation efficiency of Nd/Sm system and a one-step quantitative separation of Nd/Dy with the aid of selective density-based flotation. Trivalent lanthanides possess similar chemical properties, making their separation from one another challenging. Here, Wang and colleagues demonstrate that their subtle chemical differences can be greatly amplified during borate crystallization, leading to a low cost and highly efficient separation strategy.
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11
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Tasaki-Handa Y, Abe Y, Ooi K, Narita H, Tanaka M, Wakisaka A. Selective Crystallization of Phosphoester Coordination Polymer for the Separation of Neodymium and Dysprosium: A Thermodynamic Approach. J Phys Chem B 2016; 120:12730-12735. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b09450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuiko Tasaki-Handa
- Environmental Management
Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Science and Technology (AIST), 16-1 Onogawa, Tsukuba 305-8569, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Yukie Abe
- Environmental Management
Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Science and Technology (AIST), 16-1 Onogawa, Tsukuba 305-8569, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Kenta Ooi
- Environmental Management
Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Science and Technology (AIST), 16-1 Onogawa, Tsukuba 305-8569, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Hirokazu Narita
- Environmental Management
Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Science and Technology (AIST), 16-1 Onogawa, Tsukuba 305-8569, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Mikiya Tanaka
- Environmental Management
Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Science and Technology (AIST), 16-1 Onogawa, Tsukuba 305-8569, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Akihiro Wakisaka
- Environmental Management
Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Science and Technology (AIST), 16-1 Onogawa, Tsukuba 305-8569, Ibaraki, Japan
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12
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Zemb T, Kunz W. Weak aggregation: State of the art, expectations and open questions. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cocis.2016.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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