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Erdas A, Marti ME. Eco-Friendly Approach for the Recovery of Lactic Acid by Complex Extraction. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:16959-16968. [PMID: 38645318 PMCID: PMC11025082 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c07988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Revised: 03/20/2024] [Accepted: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 04/23/2024]
Abstract
To meet the growing demand for high-purity lactic acid (LA) for biocompatible and biodegradable polymers, LA recovery by green techniques has been attracting the attention. This study focuses on the evaluation of vegetable oils as organic phase diluents in complex extraction of LA with an aliphatic tertiary amine extractant, trioctylamine (TOA). Eight vegetable oils were tested, and their performances were evaluated individually and compared with those obtained using 1-octanol. Extraction yields with these oils were similar; however, efficiencies with safflower oil (SFO) were slightly higher than those obtained with other oils tested. Efficiency with SFO + TOA varied inversely with temperature and pH; however, it increased with higher LA and TOA concentrations. Within the ranges of parameters investigated, the highest yield in SFO was 66% and was achieved at the highest TOA (1.0 M) and LA (1.5 M) concentrations. The efficiency obtained in 1-octanol under the identical conditions was 76%. Thus, the yields obtained with SFO + TOA and 1-octanol + TOA were comparable under most of the conditions tested, especially at the higher LA concentrations, which is preferred for commercial production. Following that, >99% of the LA was transferred from the organic phase to the (second) aqueous phase using NaOH (1.0 M) as a stripping agent. The organic phase was tested in subsequent extractions, and yields comparable to those obtained in the first uses were achieved. This study demonstrated that vegetable oils have the potential to be used as organic phase diluents during complex extraction of LA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aybikenur Erdas
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Konya Technical
University, 42075 Konya, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Esen Marti
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Konya Technical
University, 42075 Konya, Turkey
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Altinisik S, Zeidan H, Yilmaz MD, Marti ME. Reactive Extraction of Betaine from Sugarbeet Processing Byproducts. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:11029-11038. [PMID: 37008146 PMCID: PMC10061657 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c07845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2022] [Accepted: 02/28/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Betaine from natural sources is still preferred over its synthetic analogue in secondary industries. It is currently obtained by expensive separation means, which is one of the main reasons for its high cost. In this study, reactive extraction of betaine from sugarbeet industry byproducts, that is, molasses and vinasse, was investigated. Dinonylnaphthalenedisulfonic acid (DNNDSA) was used as the extraction agent, and the initial concentration of betaine in the aqueous solutions of byproducts was adjusted to 0.1 M. Although maximum efficiencies were obtained at unadjusted pH values (pH 6, 5, and 6 for aqueous betaine, molasses, and vinasse solutions, respectively), the effect of aqueous pH on betaine extraction was negligible in the range of 2-12. The possible reaction mechanisms between betaine and DNNDSA under acidic, neutral, and basic conditions were discussed. Increasing the extractant concentration significantly increased (especially in the range of 0.1-0.4 M) the yields, and temperature positively (but slightly) affected betaine extraction. The highest extraction efficiencies (∼71.5, 71, and 67.5% in a single step for aqueous betaine, vinasse, and molasses solutions, respectively) were obtained with toluene as an organic phase solvent, and it was followed by dimethyl phthalate, 1-octanol, or methyl isobutyl ketone, indicating that the efficiency increased with decreasing polarity. Recoveries from pure betaine solutions were higher (especially at higher pH values and [DNNDSA] < 0.5 M) than those from vinasse and molasses solutions, indicating the adverse influence of byproduct constituents; however, the lower yields were not due to sucrose. Stripping was affected by the type of organic phase solvent, and a significant amount (66-91% in single step) of betaine in the organic phase was transferred to the second aqueous phase using NaOH as the stripping agent. Reactive extraction has a great potential for use in betaine recovery due to its high efficiency, simplicity, low energy demand, and cost.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sinem Altinisik
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Konya Technical University, 42075 Konya, Turkey
| | - Hani Zeidan
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Konya Technical University, 42075 Konya, Turkey
| | - M. Deniz Yilmaz
- Department
of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, Necmettin Erbakan University, 42140 Konya, Turkey
| | - Mustafa E. Marti
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Konya Technical University, 42075 Konya, Turkey
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Esen Marti M, Zeidan H. Using eco-friendly alternatives for the recovery of pyruvic acid by reactive extraction. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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Reactive liquid–liquid extraction of bio-based 3-hydroxypropionic acid using a biocompatible organic phase containing a tertiary amine: A model-based approach to elucidate dominant mechanisms. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Monitoring and investigating reactive extraction of (di–)carboxylic acids using online FTIR – Part I: Characterization of the complex formed between itaconic acid and tri-n-octylamine. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.118721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Demmelmayer P, Kienberger M. Reactive extraction of lactic acid from sweet sorghum silage press juice. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.120090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Zhao P, Tian P. Biosynthesis pathways and strategies for improving 3-hydroxypropionic acid production in bacteria. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 2021; 37:117. [PMID: 34128152 DOI: 10.1007/s11274-021-03091-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2021] [Accepted: 06/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
3-Hydroxypropionic acid (3-HP) represents an economically important platform compound from which a panel of bulk chemicals can be derived. Compared with petroleum-dependent chemical synthesis, bioproduction of 3-HP has attracted more attention due to utilization of renewable biomass. This review outlines bacterial production of 3-HP, covering aspects of host strains (e.g., Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae), metabolic pathways, key enzymes, and hurdles hindering high-level production. Inspired by the state-of-the-art advances in metabolic engineering and synthetic biology, we come up with protocols to overcome the hurdles constraining 3-HP production. The protocols range from rewiring of metabolic networks, alleviation of metabolite toxicity, to dynamic control of cell size and density. Especially, this review highlights the substantial contribution of microbial growth to 3-HP production, as we recognize the synchronization between cell growth and 3-HP formation. Accordingly, we summarize the following growth-promoting strategies: (i) optimization of fermentation conditions; (ii) construction of gene circuits to alleviate feedback inhibition; (iii) recruitment of RNA polymerases to overexpress key enzymes which in turn boost cell growth and 3-HP production. Lastly, we propose metabolic engineering approaches to simplify downstream separation and purification. Overall, this review aims to portray a picture of bacterial production of 3-HP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Zhao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioprocess, College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Pingfang Tian
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioprocess, College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China.
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Antony FM, Pal D, Wasewar K. Separation of bio-products by liquid–liquid extraction. PHYSICAL SCIENCES REVIEWS 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/psr-2018-0065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Solvent extraction one of the oldest approaches of separation known, remains one of the most well-known methods operating on an industrial scale. With the availability of variety of solvents as well as commercial equipment, liquid–liquid extractions finds applications in fields like chemicals and bio-products, food, polymer, pharmaceutical industry etc. Liquid–liquid extraction process is particularly suitable for biorefinery process (through conversion using microorganisms), featuring mild operational conditions and ease of control of process. The principles, types, equipment and applications of liquid–liquid extraction for bioproducts are discussed. Currently various intensification techniques are being applied in the field of liquid–liquid extraction for improving the process efficiency like hybrid processes, reactive extraction, use of ionic liquids etc, which are gaining importance due to the cost associated with the downstream processing of the fermentation products (20–50% of total production cost).
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Affiliation(s)
- Fiona Mary Antony
- Advance Separation and Analytical Laboratory (ASAL), Department of Chemical Engineering , Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology (VNIT) , Nagpur , 440010 India
| | - Dharm Pal
- Department of Chemical Engineering , National Institute of Technology (NIT) Raipur (C.G) , Raipur , 492010 India
| | - Kailas Wasewar
- Advance Separation and Analytical Laboratory (ASAL), Department of Chemical Engineering , Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology (VNIT) , Nagpur , 440010 India
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Combes J, Clavijo Rivera E, Clément T, Fojcik C, Athès V, Moussa M, Allais F. Solvent selection strategy for an ISPR (In Situ/In stream product recovery) process: The case of microbial production of p-coumaric acid coupled with a liquid-liquid extraction. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.118170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Gössi A, Burgener F, Kohler D, Urso A, Kolvenbach BA, Riedl W, Schuur B. In-situ recovery of carboxylic acids from fermentation broths through membrane supported reactive extraction using membrane modules with improved stability. Sep Purif Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.116694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Toprakçı İ, Pekel AG, Kurtulbaş E, Şahin S. Special designed menthol-based deep eutectic liquid for the removal of herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid through reactive liquid–liquid extraction. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-020-01218-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Chemarin F, Moussa M, Allais F, Trelea I, Athès V. Recovery of 3-hydroxypropionic acid from organic phases after reactive extraction with amines in an alcohol-type solvent. Sep Purif Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2019.02.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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De Sitter K, Garcia-Gonzalez L, Matassa C, Bertin L, De Wever H. The use of membrane based reactive extraction for the recovery of carboxylic acids from thin stillage. Sep Purif Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2018.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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de Fouchécour F, Sánchez-Castañeda AK, Saulou-Bérion C, Spinnler HÉ. Process engineering for microbial production of 3-hydroxypropionic acid. Biotechnol Adv 2018; 36:1207-1222. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2018.03.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2017] [Revised: 02/23/2018] [Accepted: 03/25/2018] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Pleissner D, Kümmerer K. Green Chemistry and Its Contribution to Industrial Biotechnology. ADVANCES IN BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING/BIOTECHNOLOGY 2018; 173:281-298. [PMID: 30270411 DOI: 10.1007/10_2018_73] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Sustainable chemistry is a broad framework that starts with the function that a chemical product is offering. Not only chemical but also economic and ethical aspects come into focus throughout the complete lifecycle of chemical products. Green chemistry is an important building block for sustainable chemistry and addresses the issue of greener synthesis and, to a certain degree, the more benign properties of chemicals. The principles of green chemistry clearly aim at making chemical reactions and processes more environmentally friendly. Aspects such as atom efficiency, energy efficiency, harmless reactants, renewable resources, and pollution prevention are considered. Despite the progress made toward a "greener" chemistry, biotechnological processes, as processes for the conversion of biomass into value-added products, have not been properly adapted to new developments. Processes used in industrial biotechnology are predominantly linear. This review elaborates on the potential contributions of green chemistry to industrial biotechnology and vice versa. Examples are presented of how green chemistry and biotechnology can be connected to make substrate supply, upstream and downstream processing, and product formation more sustainable. The chapter ends with a case study of adipic acid production from lignin to illustrate the importance of a strong connection between green chemistry and biotechnology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Pleissner
- Institute of Sustainable and Environmental Chemistry, Leuphana University of Lüneburg, Lüneburg, Germany.
| | - Klaus Kümmerer
- Institute of Sustainable and Environmental Chemistry, Leuphana University of Lüneburg, Lüneburg, Germany
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Chemarin F, Moussa M, Allais F, Athès V, Trelea I. Mechanistic modeling and equilibrium prediction of the reactive extraction of organic acids with amines: A comparative study of two complexation-solvation models using 3-hydroxypropionic acid. Sep Purif Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2017.07.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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