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Yang M, Li X, Yao N, Yu J, Yin X, Zhang S, Ding B. Two-Dimensional Piezoelectric Nanofibrous Webs by Self-Polarized Assembly for High-Performance PM 0.3 Filtration. ACS NANO 2024; 18:16895-16904. [PMID: 38906832 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c02731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/23/2024]
Abstract
Particulate matter (PM) pollution has posed a serious threat to public health, especially the global spread of infectious diseases. Most existing air filtration materials are still subjected to a compromise between removal efficiency and air permeability on account of their stacking bulk structures. Here, we proposed a self-polarized assembly technique to create two-dimensional piezoelectric nanofibrous webs (PNWs) directly from polymer solutions. The strategy involves droplets deforming into ultrathin liquid films by inertial flow, liquid films evolving into web-like architectures by instantaneous phase inversion, and enhanced dipole alignment by cluster electrostatics. The assembled continuous webs exhibit integrated structural superiorities of nanoscale diameters (∼20 nm) of the internal fibers and through pores (∼100 nm). Combined with the wind-driven electrostatic property derived from the enhanced piezoelectricity, the PNW filter shows high efficiency (99.48%) and low air resistance (34 Pa) against PM0.3 as well as high transparency (84%), superlight weight (0.7 g m-2), and long-term stable service life. This creation of such versatile nanomaterials may offer insight into the design and upgrading of high-performance filters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Yang
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Xiaoxi Li
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Ni Yao
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Jianyong Yu
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Xia Yin
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Shichao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
| | - Bin Ding
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
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2
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Nciri N, Kim N. Infrastructure in the Age of Pandemics: Utilizing Polypropylene-Based Mask Waste for Durable and Sustainable Road Pavements. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:4624. [PMID: 38139876 PMCID: PMC10747566 DOI: 10.3390/polym15244624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Revised: 11/19/2023] [Accepted: 12/01/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
When navigating the environmental exigencies precipitated by global pandemics, the escalation of mask waste presents a multifaceted dilemma. In this avant-garde research, we unveil a novel approach: harnessing the sterilized shredded mask residues (SMRs), predominantly composed of 100 wt. % polypropylene, as pioneering modifiers for asphalt. Distinct proportions of SMR (e.g., 3, 6, and 9 wt. %) were judiciously integrated with fresh-virgin base AP-5 asphalt and subjected to an extensive suite of state-of-the-art examinations, encompassing thin-layer chromatography-flame ionization detection (TLC-FID), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and specific rheological metrics. The TLC-FID diagnostic trajectories highlighted the nuanced rejuvenating influence of SMR on the binder, a facet reinforced by a pronounced elevation in the thermodynamic stability index (IC). The FT-IR spectra elucidated SMR's preeminent role as a filler, negating notions of chemical reactivity. The TGA analyses unveiled an elevated thermal onset of degradation, signposting enhanced thermal resilience, whereas the DSC readings illuminated a superior thermal comportment at lower extremities. The SEM evaluations rendered a clearer panorama: there was heightened textural perturbation at escalated SMR incorporations, yet the 3 wt. % concoction showcased an optimal, coherent microtexture symbiosis with asphalt. The rheological scrutinies revealed a systematic trajectory: a diminishing penetration and ductility countered by ascending softening points and viscosity metrics. The coup de maître stemmed from the DSR analyses, unequivocally validating SMR's unparalleled prowess in curtailing rutting distress. This seminal inquiry not only posits a blueprint for refined pavement longevity but also champions a sustainable countermeasure to pandemic-propelled waste, epitomizing the confluence of environmental prudence an d infrastructural fortitude.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nader Nciri
- School of Industrial Design & Architectural Engineering, Korea University of Technology & Education, 1600 Chungjeol-ro, Byeongcheon-myeon, Dongnam-gu, Cheonan 31253, Chungnam, Republic of Korea;
- School of Energy, Materials & Chemical Engineering, Korea University of Technology & Education, 1600 Chungjeol-ro, Byeongcheon-myeon, Dongnam-gu, Cheonan 31253, Chungnam, Republic of Korea
| | - Namho Kim
- School of Industrial Design & Architectural Engineering, Korea University of Technology & Education, 1600 Chungjeol-ro, Byeongcheon-myeon, Dongnam-gu, Cheonan 31253, Chungnam, Republic of Korea;
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3
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Lin M, Shen J, Wang B, Chen Y, Zhang C, Qi H. Preparation of fluffy bimodal conjugated electrospun poly(lactic acid) air filters with low pressure drop. RSC Adv 2023; 13:30680-30689. [PMID: 37869388 PMCID: PMC10585197 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra05969c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Accepted: 10/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Electrospun nanofiber membranes have been extensively studied as air filters. However, their limited filtration efficiency for submicron inhalable particulate matter (PM), high resistance to filtration, and limited capacity to hold dust have hindered their widespread use. The majority of materials come from petroleum, and the use of organic solvents during the spinning process has a significant negative impact on the environment. In this work, a sustainable method has been proposed for producing filters using poly(lactic acid) (PLA) with a bimodal diameter distribution through conjugated electrospinning. This technique allows for the continuous production of interconnected micro/nano hybrid porous membranes, resulting in reduced resistance and improved dust holding capacity. The filtration efficiency, pressure drop, long-term filtration performance, and actual performance of the conjugated bimodal membrane (CBM) were extensively investigated. The results indicate that the filter has a high capacity for retaining particles, with filtration efficiencies of 99.94% for PM 0.3 and 99.96% for PM 2.5. It also demonstrates a high quality factor (0.078 Pa-1 for PM 0.3 and 0.084 Pa-1 for PM 2.5), long-term stability (a decrease of 2.35% for PM 0.3 and 0.05% for PM 2.5 over a period of 60 days) and outstanding dust holding capacity (9.17 g m-2). The conjugated bimodal membrane (CBM) shows a 22.64% decrease in resistance compared to the non-conjugated bimodal membrane (BM). In general, the approach outlined in this work provides valuable insights into the development of high-performance biodegradable air filters. These filters have improved filtration efficiency and reduced resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minggang Lin
- College of Textile and Apparel, Xinjiang University Urumqi 830000 Xinjiang China
- Institute of Smart & Ecological Textile, Quanzhou Normal University Fujian 362002 China
| | - Jinlin Shen
- Institute of Smart & Ecological Textile, Quanzhou Normal University Fujian 362002 China
- College of Textiles and Apparel, Quanzhou Normal University Fujian 362002 China
| | - Bingbing Wang
- Institute of Smart & Ecological Textile, Quanzhou Normal University Fujian 362002 China
- College of Textiles and Apparel, Quanzhou Normal University Fujian 362002 China
| | - Yangyi Chen
- Institute of Smart & Ecological Textile, Quanzhou Normal University Fujian 362002 China
- College of Textiles and Apparel, Quanzhou Normal University Fujian 362002 China
| | - Chuyang Zhang
- College of Textile and Apparel, Xinjiang University Urumqi 830000 Xinjiang China
- Institute of Smart & Ecological Textile, Quanzhou Normal University Fujian 362002 China
- College of Textiles and Apparel, Quanzhou Normal University Fujian 362002 China
| | - Huan Qi
- Institute of Smart & Ecological Textile, Quanzhou Normal University Fujian 362002 China
- College of Textiles and Apparel, Quanzhou Normal University Fujian 362002 China
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Höhnemann T, Windschiegl I. Influence of Rheological and Morphological Characteristics of Polyhydroxybutyrate on Its Meltblown Process Behavior. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:6525. [PMID: 37834662 PMCID: PMC10574176 DOI: 10.3390/ma16196525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2023] [Revised: 09/25/2023] [Accepted: 09/27/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023]
Abstract
Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) is a promising biopolymer. However, processing PHB in pure form in thermoplastic processes is limited due to its rapid degradation, very low initial crystallization rate, strong post-crystallization, and its low final stretchability. In this article, we screened commercial PHBs for morphological characteristics, rheological properties, and "performance" in the meltblown process in order to reveal process-relevant properties and overcome the shortcoming of PHB in thermoplastic processes for fiber formation. An evaluation of degradation (extruded (meltblown) material vs. granules) was performed via rheological and SEC analysis. The study revealed large differences in the minimum melt temperature (175 up to 200 °C) and the grade-dependent limitation of accessible throughput on a 500 mm plant. The average fiber diameter could be lowered from around 10 μm to 2.4 μm in median, which are the finest reported values in the literature so far. It was found that the determination of the necessary process temperature can be predicted well from the complex shear viscosity. Different to expectations, it became apparent that a broader initial molar mass distribution (>8) is suitable to overcome the state-of-the art limitations of PHAs in order to stabilize fiber formation, increase the productivity, and obtain better resistance towards thermal degradation in process. Accordingly, longer polymer chain fractions could be more affected by degradation than medium and short polymer chains in the distribution. Further, a low initial narrow distributed molar mass resulted in too brittle fabrics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tim Höhnemann
- German Institutes of Textile and Fiber Research (DITF), Koerschtalstr. 26, D-73770 Denkendorf, Germany;
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Shang H, Xu K, Li T, Yang HR, Gao J, Li S, Zhu J, He X, Zhang S, Xu H, Shen B. Bioelectret poly(lactic acid) membranes with simultaneously enhanced physical interception and electrostatic adsorption of airborne PM 0.3. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 458:132010. [PMID: 37423132 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2023] [Revised: 06/18/2023] [Accepted: 07/05/2023] [Indexed: 07/11/2023]
Abstract
Traditional polymeric fibrous membranes have been extensively used to reduce the health risks caused by airborne particulate matter (PM), leading to the dramatically increasing pollution of plastics and microplastics. Although great efforts have been made to develop poly(lactic acid) (PLA)-based membrane filters, they are frequently dwarfed by their relatively poor electret properties and electrostatic adsorptive mechanisms. To resolve this dilemma, a bioelectret approach was proposed in this work, strategically involving the bioinspired adhesion of dielectric hydroxyapatite nanowhiskers as a biodegradable electret to promote the polarization properties of PLA microfibrous membranes. In addition to significant improvements in tensile properties, the incorporation of hydroxyapatite bioelectret (HABE) enabled remarkable increase in the removal efficiencies of ultrafine PM0.3 in a high-voltage electrostatic field (10 and 25 kV). This was exemplified by the largely increased filtering performance (69.75%, 23.1 Pa) for PLA membranes loaded with 10 wt% HABE at the normal airflow rate (32 L/min) compared to the pristine PLA counterpart (32.89%, 7.2 Pa). Although the filtration efficiency of PM0.3 for the counterpart dramatically decreased to 21.6% at 85 L/min, the increment was maintained at nearly 196% for the bioelectret PLA, while an ultralow pressure drop (74.5 Pa) and high humidity resistance (RH 80%) were achieved. The unusual property combination were ascribed to the HABE-enabled realization of multiple filtration mechanisms, including the simultaneous enhancement of physical interception and electrostatic adsorption. The significant filtration applications, unattainable with conventional electret membranes, demonstrate the bioelectret PLA as a promising biodegradable platform that allows high filtration properties and humidity resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Shang
- School of Materials Science and Physics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
| | - Keke Xu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
| | - Tian Li
- School of Materials Science and Physics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
| | - Hao-Ran Yang
- State Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science and Technology, School of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
| | - Jiefeng Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 272100, China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
| | - Shihang Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Coal-based Greenhouse Gas Control and Utilization, Carbon Neutrality Institute, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China; Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Dust Control and Occupational Protection, Xuzhou 221008, China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
| | - Jintuo Zhu
- School of Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China; Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Dust Control and Occupational Protection, Xuzhou 221008, China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
| | - Xinjian He
- School of Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China; Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Dust Control and Occupational Protection, Xuzhou 221008, China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
| | - Shenghui Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Physics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
| | - Huan Xu
- School of Materials Science and Physics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China; Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Dust Control and Occupational Protection, Xuzhou 221008, China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China.
| | - Baolong Shen
- Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Dust Control and Occupational Protection, Xuzhou 221008, China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China.
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Lin JH, Lin YY, Sue YM, Lin MC, Chen YS, Lou CW. Long-Lasting Electret Melt-Blown Nonwoven Functional Filters Made of Organic/Inorganixc Macromolecular Micron Materials: Manufacturing Techniques and Property Evaluations. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15102306. [PMID: 37242880 DOI: 10.3390/polym15102306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Revised: 05/06/2023] [Accepted: 05/12/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Melt-blown nonwoven fabrics for filtration are usually manufactured using polypropylene, but after a certain time period the middle layer of the mask may have a reduced effect on adsorbing particles and may not be easily stored. Adding electret materials not only increases storage time, but also shows in this study that the addition of electret can improve filtration efficiency. Therefore, this experiment uses a melt-blown method to prepare a nonwoven layer, and adds MMT, CNT, and TiO2 electret materials to it for experiments. Polypropylene (PP) chip, montmorillonite (MMT) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) powders, and carbon nanotube (CNT) are blended and made into compound masterbatch pellets using a single-screw extruder. The resulting compound pellets thus contain different combinations of PP, MMT, TiO2, and CNT. Next, a hot pressor is used to make the compound chips into a high-poly film, which is then measured with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The optimal parameters are yielded and employed to form the PP/MMT/TiO2 nonwoven fabrics and PP/MMT/CNT nonwoven fabrics. The basis weight, thickness, diameter, pore size, fiber covering ratio, air permeability, and tensile property of different nonwoven fabrics are evaluated in order to have the optimal group of PP-based melt-blown nonwoven fabrics. According to the results of DSC and FTIR measurements, PP and MMT, CNT, and TiO2 are completely mixed, and the melting temperature (Tm), crystallization temperature (Tc) and endotherm area are changed accordingly. The difference in enthalpy of melting changes the crystallization of PP pellets, which in turn changes the fibers. Moreover, the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy results substantiate that PP pellets are well blended with CNT and MMT, according to the comparisons of characteristic peaks. Finally, the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observation suggests that with a spinning die temperature of 240 °C and a spinning die pressure lower than 0.01 MPa, the compound pellets can be successfully formed into melt-blown nonwoven fabrics with a 10-micrometer diameter. The proposed melt-blown nonwoven fabrics can be processed with electret to form long-lasting electret melt-blown nonwoven filters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Horng Lin
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, China
- Laboratory of Fiber Application and Manufacturing, Advanced Medical Care and Protection Technology Research Center, Department of Fiber and Composite Materials, Feng Chia University, Taichung 407102, Taiwan
- School of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 404333, Taiwan
- Advanced Medical Care and Protection Technology Research Center, College of Textile and Clothing, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Yan-Yu Lin
- Laboratory of Fiber Application and Manufacturing, Advanced Medical Care and Protection Technology Research Center, Department of Fiber and Composite Materials, Feng Chia University, Taichung 407102, Taiwan
| | - Yang-Min Sue
- Laboratory of Fiber Application and Manufacturing, Advanced Medical Care and Protection Technology Research Center, Department of Fiber and Composite Materials, Feng Chia University, Taichung 407102, Taiwan
| | - Mei-Chen Lin
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, China Medical University, Taichung 404333, Taiwan
| | - Yueh-Sheng Chen
- School of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 404333, Taiwan
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, China Medical University, Taichung 404333, Taiwan
- Department of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, Asia University, Taichung 413305, Taiwan
| | - Ching-Wen Lou
- Advanced Medical Care and Protection Technology Research Center, College of Textile and Clothing, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
- Department of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, Asia University, Taichung 413305, Taiwan
- Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 404333, Taiwan
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Novel Functional Fibers and Materials, Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, China
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7
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Non-Woven Filters Made of PLA via Solution Blowing Process for Effective Aerosol Nanoparticles Filtration. Processes (Basel) 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/pr10122598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
With the development of civilization, the awareness of the impact of versatile aerosol particles on both human health and the environment is growing. New materials are needed to purify the air to control this impact The aspect of processing the produced waste is not negligible. In view of the above, this study proposes utilizing the solution blow spinning process (SBS) for manufacturing a biodegradable filtration structure that ensures high efficiency of nanoobject filtration, with a low pressure drop. Polylactic acid (PLA) was used to produce a nanofiber layer on the coconut substrate. The advantage of this method is the ability to blow fibers with diameters in the nano-scale, applying relatively simple, cost-effective, and easy to scale-up equipment. This work selected appropriate process parameters to produce good quality filters. Moreover, the process conditions influence on the morphology of the obtained structures and, thus, also the filtration properties, were examined. For tested solutions, i.e., 4% and 6%, the mean fiber diameter decreased as the concentration decreased. Therefore, the overall filtering efficiency increased as the concentration of the used solution decreased. The produced structures exhibited approximately 70% filtration efficiency for particles ranging from 0.02 to 0.2 μm with a pressure drop of less than 60 Pa. Obtained results are optimistic and are a step in producing efficient, biodegradable filters to remove nanoparticles from air.
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Guo Z, Wang Z, Qin Y, Zhang J, Qi Y, Liu B, Pan W. Fabrication of biodegradable nanofibers via melt extrusion of immiscible blends. E-POLYMERS 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/epoly-2022-0059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Polylactic acid (PLA) and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate) (P(3HB-co-4HB)) nanofibers were prepared by melt extrusion of immiscible blends of PLA/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and P(3HB-co-4HB)/PVA via in situ formation of microfibrils during the melt extrusion process. The morphology of the blends and nanofibers after removal of PVA with water was studied using scanning electron microscopy. The intermolecular interactions in the blends were studied by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. The compatibility of the components of the PVA/PLA blends was better than that of the PVA/P(3HB-co-4HB) blends. By varying the process conditions, the average diameter of the PLA nanofibers could be controlled in the range of 78–150 nm and that of the P(3HB-co-4HB) nanofibers could be controlled in the range of 274–424 nm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Guo
- College of Textiles, Zhongyuan University of Technology , Zhengzhou 451191 , China
| | - Zebo Wang
- College of Textiles, Zhongyuan University of Technology , Zhengzhou 451191 , China
| | - Yajie Qin
- Textile and Garment Industry of Research Institute, Zhongyuan University of Technology , Zhengzhou 451191 , China
| | - Jintao Zhang
- Textile and Garment Industry of Research Institute, Zhongyuan University of Technology , Zhengzhou 451191 , China
| | - Yu Qi
- Textile and Garment Industry of Research Institute, Zhongyuan University of Technology , Zhengzhou 451191 , China
| | - Binguo Liu
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Zhongyuan University of Technology , Zhengzhou 451191 , China
| | - Wei Pan
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Zhongyuan University of Technology , Zhengzhou 451191 , China
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9
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Thermal-resist hydro-charged air filters (HCAFs) with charge stability for long-term efficient fine particle removal. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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10
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Zhang H, Zhen Q, Liu ZY, Cui JQ, Qian XM. Facile fabrication of polylactic acid/polyethylene glycol micro-nano fabrics with aligned fibrous roughness for enhancing liquid anisotropic wetting performance via double-stage drafting melt blowing process. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.129174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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11
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Cheng Y, Li J, Chen M, Zhang S, He R, Wang N. Environmentally friendly and antimicrobial bilayer structured fabrics with integrated interception and sterilization for personal protective mask. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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12
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Molina A, Vyas P, Khlystov N, Kumar S, Kothari A, Deriso D, Liu Z, Banavar S, Flaum E, Prakash M. Low cost centrifugal melt spinning for distributed manufacturing of non-woven media. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0264933. [PMID: 35439249 PMCID: PMC9017944 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0264933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2021] [Accepted: 02/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Centralized manufacturing and global supply chains have emerged as an efficient strategy for large-scale production of goods throughout the 20th century. However, while this system of production is highly efficient, it is not resilient. The COVID-19 pandemic has seen numerous supply chains fail to adapt to sudden changes in supply and demand, including those for goods critical to the pandemic response such as personal protective equipment. Here, we consider the production of the non-woven polypropylene filtration media used in face filtering respirators (FFRs). The FFR supply chain's reliance on non-woven media sourced from large, centralized manufacturing facilities led to a supply chain failure. In this study, we present an alternative manufacturing strategy that allows us to move towards a more distributed manufacturing practice that is both scalable and robust. Specifically, we demonstrate that a fiber production technique known as centrifugal melt spinning can be implemented with modified, commercially-available cotton candy machines to produce nano- and microscale non-woven fibers. We evaluate several post processing strategies to transform the produced material into viable filtration media and then characterize these materials by measuring filtration efficiency and breathability, comparing them against equivalent materials used in commercially-available FFRs. Additionally, we demonstrate that waste plastic can be processed with this technique, enabling the development of distributed recycling strategies to address the growing plastic waste crisis. Since this method can be employed at small scales, it allows for the development of an adaptable and rapidly deployable distributed manufacturing network for non-woven materials that is financially accessible to more people than is currently possible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anton Molina
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America
- Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America
| | - Pranav Vyas
- Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America
| | - Nikita Khlystov
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America
| | - Shailabh Kumar
- Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America
| | - Anesta Kothari
- Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America
| | - Dave Deriso
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America
| | - Zhiru Liu
- Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America
| | - Samhita Banavar
- Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America
| | - Eliott Flaum
- Program in Biophysics, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America
| | - Manu Prakash
- Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America
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Zhang X, Wang Y, Liu W, Jin X. Needle-punched electret air filters (NEAFs) with high filtration efficiency, low filtration resistance, and superior dust holding capacity. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.120146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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14
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Lee J, Jung S, Park H, Kim J. Bifunctional ZIF-8 Grown Webs for Advanced Filtration of Particulate and Gaseous Matters: Effect of Charging Process on the Electrostatic Capture of Nanoparticles and Sulfur Dioxide. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:50401-50410. [PMID: 34637264 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c15734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic framework (MOF), an emerging class of porous hybrid inorganic-organic crystals, has been applied for various environmental remediation strategies including liquid and air filtration. In this study, the role of the zeolite imidazole framework-8 (ZIF-8) was explored on the charge trapping ability and its contribution to capturing the targeted pollutants of NaCl nanoparticles and SO2 gas. Poly(lactic acid) fibers with controlled surface pores were electrospun using water vapor-induced phase separation, and the fiber surface was uniformly coated with ZIF-8 crystals via an in situ growth method. As a novel process approach, the corona charging process was applied to the ZIF-8 grown webs. The ZIF-8 promoted the charge trapping in the corona process, and the charged ZIF-8 web showed a significantly improved electrostatic filtration efficiency. Also, the charged ZIF-8 web showed an enhanced SO2 capture ability, both in the static and dynamic air flow states, demonstrating the applicability as a bifunctional filter for both particulate and gaseous matters. The approach of this study is novel in that both particulate and gas capture capabilities were associated with the charge trapping ability of ZIF-8, implementing the corona charging process to the ZIF-8 webs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinwook Lee
- Department of Textiles, Merchandising and Fashion Design, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Seojin Jung
- Department of Textiles, Merchandising and Fashion Design, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Hanjou Park
- Department of Textiles, Merchandising and Fashion Design, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Jooyoun Kim
- Department of Textiles, Merchandising and Fashion Design, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
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