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Sowa I, Wójciak M, Tyszczuk-Rotko K, Klepka T, Dresler S. Polyaniline and Polyaniline-Based Materials as Sorbents in Solid-Phase Extraction Techniques. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 15:8881. [PMID: 36556687 PMCID: PMC9786183 DOI: 10.3390/ma15248881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2022] [Revised: 12/09/2022] [Accepted: 12/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Polyaniline (PANI) is one of the best known and widely studied conducting polymers with multiple applications and unique physicochemical properties. Due to its porous structure and relatively high surface area as well as the affinity toward many analytes related to the ability to establish different types of interactions, PANI has a great potential as a sorbent in sample pretreatment before instrumental analyses. This study provides an overview of the applications of polyaniline and polyaniline composites as sorbents in sample preparation techniques based on solid-phase extraction, including conventional solid-phase extraction (SPE) and its modifications, solid-phase microextraction (SPME), dispersive solid-phase extraction (dSPE), magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) and stir-bar sorptive extraction (SBSE). The utility of PANI-based sorbents in chromatography was also summarized. It has been shown that polyaniline is willingly combined with other components and PANI-based materials may be formed in a variety of shapes. Polyaniline alone and PANI-based composites were successfully applied for sample preparation before determination of various analytes, both metal ions and organic compounds, in different matrices such as environmental samples, food, human plasma, urine, and blood.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ireneusz Sowa
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Medical University of Lublin, Chodźki 4a, 20-093 Lublin, Poland
| | - Magdalena Wójciak
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Medical University of Lublin, Chodźki 4a, 20-093 Lublin, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Tyszczuk-Rotko
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin, 20-031 Lublin, Poland
| | - Tomasz Klepka
- Department of Technology and Polymer Processing, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 36, 20-618 Lublin, Poland
| | - Sławomir Dresler
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Medical University of Lublin, Chodźki 4a, 20-093 Lublin, Poland
- Department of Plant Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biological Science, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20-033 Lublin, Poland
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Zhou Y, Zou Y, Peng Z, Yu C, Zhong W. Arbitrary deformable and high-strength electroactive polymer/MXene anti-exfoliative composite films assembled into high performance, flexible all-solid-state supercapacitors. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:20797-20810. [PMID: 33034310 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr04980h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
Flexible all-solid-state supercapacitors (ASSSs) are excellent energy storage devices for portable/wearable electronics, although the development of an excellent comprehensive performance film electrode for the extraordinary flexible ASSSs still faces a great challenge. Here, bendable, foldable and anti-exfoliative Ti3C2Tx MXene-based films utilized as supercapacitor electrodes are reported. Polyaniline/Ti3C2Tx composites (i-PANI@Ti3C2Tx) were prepared by in situ oxidant-free polymerization of aniline on Ti3C2Tx nanosheets with p-phenylenediamine (PPD) as an initiator. Lignosulfonate (Lig) and Ti3C2Tx were constructed into a compact composite (Lig@Ti3C2Tx) film based on the hydrogen bonds formed between Lig and Ti3C2Tx. The Lig@Ti3C2Tx/i-PANI@Ti3C2Tx(5/5) hybrid film was produced by vacuum-assisted filtration of the mixed two composite dispersions. The as-prepared films can be arbitrarily deformed (such as bending and folding). They show high tensile strength and vertical-plane (the plane of film) tensile strength with 33.2 and 0.28 MPa for the i-PANI@Ti3C2Tx film, 75.4 and 0.77 MPa for the Lig@Ti3C2Tx film, and 53.7 and 0.58 MPa for the Lig@Ti3C2Tx/i-PANI@Ti3C2Tx(5/5) film (those of Ti3C2Tx film are 17.4 and 0.21 MPa), respectively. The enhanced vertical-plane tensile strength of the as-prepared composite films indicates that the large binding force generated between the Ti3C2Tx nanosheets can effectively prevent the exfoliation of films. The electrodes of the as-prepared i-PANI@Ti3C2Tx, Lig@Ti3C2Tx and Lig@Ti3C2Tx/i-PANI@Ti3C2Tx(5/5) films assembled into symmetric flexible ASSSs can deliver excellent specific capacitances of 310 F g-1 (∼1001 F cm-3), 271 F g-1 (∼881 F cm-3) and 295 F g-1 (∼959 F cm-3), respectively. In addition, the corresponding supercapacitors exhibit ultrahigh energy densities of 34.8, 30.6 and 33.3 W h L-1, respectively. It is expected that the as-prepared MXene-based films can be applied in various fields, such as electromagnetic-interference shielding and batteries. Furthermore, the as-prepared flexible ASSSs can be practically used as a wearable energy storage device.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Zhou
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, P. R. China.
| | - Yubo Zou
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, P. R. China.
| | - Zhiyuan Peng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, P. R. China.
| | - Chuying Yu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, P. R. China.
| | - Wenbin Zhong
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, P. R. China.
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Lashgari M, Yamini Y. An overview of the most common lab-made coating materials in solid phase microextraction. Talanta 2019; 191:283-306. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.08.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2018] [Revised: 08/24/2018] [Accepted: 08/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Bagheri H, Golzari Aqda T, Enteshari Najafabadi M. Evaluation of prepared natural polymers in the extraction of chlorobenzenes from environmental samples: Sol–gel–based cellulose acetate-phenyltriethoxysilane fibers. Microchem J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2018.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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Wang F, Wang Z, Wang Z, Zhang R, Du J, Du X. Facile in situ fabrication of oriented titania submicrorods embedded into a superelastic nickel–titanium alloy fiber substrate and their application in solid-phase microextraction. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj02234h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel NiTi@TiO2SR fiber was fabricated on a NiTi fiber substrate after annealing for the determination of PAHs in water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feifei Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University
- Lanzhou 730070
- China
| | - Zhuo Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University
- Lanzhou 730070
- China
| | - Ziyi Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University
- Lanzhou 730070
- China
| | - Rong Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University
- Lanzhou 730070
- China
| | - Junliang Du
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University
- Lanzhou 730070
- China
| | - Xinzhen Du
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University
- Lanzhou 730070
- China
- Key Lab of Bioelectrochemistry & Environmental Analysis of Gansu
- Lanzhou 730070
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Behfar M, Ghiasvand AR, Yazdankhah F. Reinforced microextraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from polluted soil samples using an in-needle coated fiber with polypyrrole/graphene oxide nanocomposite. J Sep Sci 2017; 40:2975-2983. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201700244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2017] [Revised: 05/13/2017] [Accepted: 05/14/2017] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mina Behfar
- Department of Chemistry; Lorestan University; Khoramabad Iran
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Ebrahimpour E, Amiri A, Baghayeri M, Rouhi M, Lakouraj MM. Poly (indole-co-thiophene)@Fe3O4 as novel adsorbents for the extraction of aniline derivatives from water samples. Microchem J 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2016.12.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Guo X, mulati A, Wu M, Zhang J, Yang L, Zhao F, Zeng B. An ionic liquid doped electrochemical copolymer coating of indole and 3-methylthiophene for the solid-phase microextraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra02372c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Poly(indole-co-3-methylthiophene)-ionic liquid (P(In–3-MeT)/IL) composite film was electrodeposited on a stainless steel wire for SPME.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiafei Guo
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Science
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan
- PR China
| | - Aiziguli mulati
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Science
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan
- PR China
| | - Mian Wu
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Science
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan
- PR China
| | - Jie Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Science
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan
- PR China
| | - Liu Yang
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Science
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan
- PR China
| | - Faqiong Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Science
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan
- PR China
| | - Baizhao Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Science
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan
- PR China
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Asiabi H, Yamini Y, Shamsayei M. Determination of ultra-trace amounts of chlorophenols in rain, tap and river water by an electrochemically controlled in-tube solid phase microextraction method. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra13768g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A nanostructured copolymer coating consisting of PPy doped with Naf was electrochemically synthesized on the inner surface of a stainless steel capillary tube. It was utilized to extract trace pollutants from water samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamid Asiabi
- Department of Chemistry
- Tarbiat Modares University
- Tehran
- Iran
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10
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Zhang Z, Zhang W, Bao T, Chen Z. Jacket-free stir bar sorptive extraction with bio-inspired polydopamine-functionalized immobilization of cross-linked polymer on stainless steel wire. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1407:1-10. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.06.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2015] [Revised: 06/11/2015] [Accepted: 06/12/2015] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Asiabi H, Yamini Y, Seidi S, Esrafili A, Rezaei F. Electroplating of nanostructured polyaniline–polypyrrole composite coating in a stainless-steel tube for on-line in-tube solid phase microextraction. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1397:19-26. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.04.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2015] [Revised: 04/03/2015] [Accepted: 04/07/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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12
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Novel proton-type ionic liquid doped polyaniline for the headspace solid-phase microextraction of amines. Anal Chim Acta 2015; 880:60-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.04.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2014] [Revised: 03/27/2015] [Accepted: 04/16/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Zhang Y, Yang Y, Li Y, Zhang M, Wang X, Du X. Growth of cedar-like Au nanoparticles coating on an etched stainless steel wire and its application for selective solid-phase microextraction. Anal Chim Acta 2015; 876:55-62. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.03.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2014] [Revised: 03/23/2015] [Accepted: 03/25/2015] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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14
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15
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Seidi S, Yamini Y, Rezazadeh M. Electrochemically assisted solid based extraction techniques: A review. Talanta 2015; 132:339-53. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2014.08.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2014] [Revised: 08/20/2014] [Accepted: 08/21/2014] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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16
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An etched stainless steel wire/ionic liquid-solid phase microextraction technique for the determination of alkylphenols in river water. Talanta 2015; 132:564-71. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2014.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2014] [Revised: 09/02/2014] [Accepted: 09/07/2014] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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17
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Electrodeposition of gold nanoparticles onto an etched stainless steel wire followed by a self-assembled monolayer of octanedithiol as a fiber coating for selective solid-phase microextraction. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1372C:25-33. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.10.095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2014] [Revised: 10/28/2014] [Accepted: 10/28/2014] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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18
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Zeng J, Zhao C, Chen J, Subhan F, Luo L, Yu J, Cui B, Xing W, Chen X, Yan Z. Ordered mesoporous carbon/Nafion as a versatile and selective solid-phase microextraction coating. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1365:29-34. [PMID: 25249487 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.08.094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2014] [Revised: 08/25/2014] [Accepted: 08/27/2014] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
In this study, ordered mesoporous carbon (OMC) with large surface area (1019m(2)g(-1)), uniform mesoporous structure (pore size distribution centering at 4.2nm) and large pore volume (1.46cm(3)g(-1)) was synthesized using 2D hexagonally mesoporous silica MSU-H as the hard template and sucrose as the carbon precursor. The as-synthesized OMC was immobilized onto a stainless steel wire using Nafion as a binder to prepare an OMC/Nafion solid-phase microextraction (SPME) coating. The extraction characteristics of the OMC/Nafion coating were extensively investigated using a wide range of analytes including non-polar (light petroleum and benzene homologues) and polar compounds (amines and phenols). The OMC/Nafion coating exhibited much better extraction efficiency towards all selected analytes than that of a multi-walled carbon nanotubes/Nafion coating with similar length and thickness, which is ascribed to its high surface area, well-ordered mesoporous structure and large pore volume. When the OMC/Nafion coating was used to extract a mixture containing various kinds of analytes, it possessed excellent extraction selectivity towards aromatic non-polar compounds. In addition, the feasibility of the OMC/Nafion coating for application in electrochemically enhanced SPME was demonstrated using protonated amines as model analytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingbin Zeng
- State key laboratory of heavy oil processing & College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266555, China.
| | - Cuiying Zhao
- State key laboratory of heavy oil processing & College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266555, China
| | - Jingjing Chen
- State key laboratory of heavy oil processing & College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266555, China
| | - Fazle Subhan
- State key laboratory of heavy oil processing & College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266555, China; Department of chemistry, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan K.P.K, Pakistan
| | - Liwen Luo
- State key laboratory of heavy oil processing & College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266555, China
| | - Jianfeng Yu
- State key laboratory of heavy oil processing & College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266555, China
| | - Bingwen Cui
- State key laboratory of heavy oil processing & College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266555, China
| | - Wei Xing
- State key laboratory of heavy oil processing & College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266555, China.
| | - Xi Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Zifeng Yan
- State key laboratory of heavy oil processing & College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266555, China
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20
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Parsa A, Sadeghi M, Maleki M, Parhizkar S, Ghani SA. Free radical scavenging activity of homo and copolymer of aniline and para-phenylenediamine prepared in ZnCl2 medium. Electrochim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.02.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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21
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Li J, Ma L, Tang M, Xu L. C12-Ag wire as solid-phase microextraction fiber for determination of benzophenone ultraviolet filters in river water. J Chromatogr A 2013; 1298:1-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2013] [Revised: 05/01/2013] [Accepted: 05/02/2013] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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22
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Electrochemically prepared solid-phase microextraction coatings—A review. Anal Chim Acta 2013; 781:1-13. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2013.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2012] [Revised: 02/25/2013] [Accepted: 03/01/2013] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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23
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Feng J, Qiu H, Liu X, Jiang S, Feng J. The development of solid-phase microextraction fibers with metal wires as supporting substrates. Trends Analyt Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2013.01.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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24
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Conductive polymer-based microextraction methods: A review. Anal Chim Acta 2013; 767:1-13. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2012.12.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 140] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2012] [Revised: 12/06/2012] [Accepted: 12/08/2012] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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