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Sharma K, Sharma KK, Mahindra A, Sehra N, Bagra N, Aaghaz S, Parmar R, Rathod GK, Jain R. Design, synthesis, and applications of ring-functionalized histidines in peptide-based medicinal chemistry and drug discovery. Med Res Rev 2023. [PMID: 36710510 DOI: 10.1002/med.21936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2022] [Revised: 12/12/2022] [Accepted: 01/06/2023] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Modified and synthetic α-amino acids are known to show diverse applications. Histidine, which possesses numerous applications when subjected to synthetic modifications, is one such amino acid. The utility of modified histidines varies widely from remarkable biological activities to catalysis, and from nanotechnology to polymer chemistry. This renders histidine residue an important place in scientific research. Histidine is a well-studied scaffold and constitutes the active site of various enzymes catalyzing important reactions in the biological systems. A rational modification in histidine structure with a distinctly developed protocol extensively changes its physical and chemical properties. The utilization of modified histidines in search of potent, target selective and proteostable scaffolds is vital in the development of bioactive peptides with enhanced drug-likeliness. This review is a compilation and analysis of reported side-chain ring modifications at histidine followed by applications of ring-modified histidines in the synthesis of various categories of bioactive peptides and peptidomimetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Komal Sharma
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Nagar, Punjab, India
| | - Krishna K Sharma
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Nagar, Punjab, India
| | - Amit Mahindra
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Nagar, Punjab, India
| | - Naina Sehra
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Nagar, Punjab, India
| | - Nitin Bagra
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Nagar, Punjab, India
| | - Shams Aaghaz
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Nagar, Punjab, India
| | - Rajesh Parmar
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Nagar, Punjab, India
| | - Gajanan K Rathod
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Nagar, Punjab, India
| | - Rahul Jain
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Nagar, Punjab, India
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Kromann JC, Jensen JH, Kruszyk M, Jessing M, Jørgensen M. Fast and accurate prediction of the regioselectivity of electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions. Chem Sci 2018; 9:660-665. [PMID: 29629133 PMCID: PMC5869546 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc04156j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2017] [Accepted: 11/10/2017] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
While computational prediction of chemical reactivity is possible it usually requires expert knowledge and there are relatively few computational tools that can be used by a bench chemist to help guide synthesis. The RegioSQM method for predicting the regioselectivity of electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions of heteroaromatic systems is presented in this paper. RegioSQM protonates all aromatic C-H carbon atoms and identifies those with the lowest free energies in chloroform using the PM3 semiempirical method as the most nucleophilic center. These positions are found to correlate qualitatively with the regiochemical outcome in a retrospective analysis of 96% of more than 525 literature examples of electrophilic aromatic halogenation reactions. The method is automated and requires only a SMILES string of the molecule of interest, which can easily be generated using chemical drawing programs such as ChemDraw. The computational cost is 1-10 minutes per molecule depending on size, using relatively modest computational resources and the method is freely available via a web server at ; http://www.regiosqm.org. RegioSQM should therefore be of practical use in the planning of organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jimmy C Kromann
- Department of Chemistry , University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen , Denmark . ; http://www.twitter.com/janhjensen
| | - Jan H Jensen
- Department of Chemistry , University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen , Denmark . ; http://www.twitter.com/janhjensen
| | - Monika Kruszyk
- Discovery Chemistry , DMPK , Neuroscience Drug Discovery , H. Lundbeck A/S, Valby , Denmark .
- Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology , University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen , Denmark
| | - Mikkel Jessing
- Discovery Chemistry , DMPK , Neuroscience Drug Discovery , H. Lundbeck A/S, Valby , Denmark .
| | - Morten Jørgensen
- Discovery Chemistry , DMPK , Neuroscience Drug Discovery , H. Lundbeck A/S, Valby , Denmark .
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The Suzuki–Miyaura Cross-Coupling as a Versatile Tool for Peptide Diversification and Cyclization. Catalysts 2017. [DOI: 10.3390/catal7030074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
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Przybyla D, Nubbemeyer U. 4,5-Disubstituted N
-Methylimidazoles as Versatile Building Blocks for Defined Side-Chain Introduction. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201601384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Przybyla
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz; Duesbergweg 12-14 55118 Mainz Germany
| | - Udo Nubbemeyer
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz; Duesbergweg 12-14 55118 Mainz Germany
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Mahindra A, Jain R. Regiocontrolled palladium-catalyzed and copper-mediated C–H bond functionalization of protectedl-histidine. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:3792-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob00430b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Regiocontrolled transition-metal-catalyzed C–H bond arylation of protectedl-histidine with aryl halides as the coupling partner is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amit Mahindra
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
- S. A. S. Nagar, India
| | - Rahul Jain
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
- S. A. S. Nagar, India
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Mahindra A, Bagra N, Jain R. Palladium-Catalyzed Regioselective C-5 Arylation of Protected l-Histidine: Microwave-Assisted C–H Activation Adjacent to Donor Arm. J Org Chem 2013; 78:10954-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jo401934q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amit Mahindra
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Sector 67, SAS Nagar, Punjab 160 062, India
| | - Nitin Bagra
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Sector 67, SAS Nagar, Punjab 160 062, India
| | - Rahul Jain
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Sector 67, SAS Nagar, Punjab 160 062, India
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Hindman MS, Stanton AD, Irvin AC, Wallace DA, Moon JD, Reclusado KR, Liu H, Belmore KA, Liang Q, Shannon MS, Turner CH, Bara JE. Synthesis of 1,2-Dialkyl-, 1,4(5)-Dialkyl-, and 1,2,4(5)-Trialkylimidazoles via a One-Pot Method. Ind Eng Chem Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ie401861b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Michelle S. Hindman
- Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487-0203, United States
| | - Alexander D. Stanton
- Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487-0203, United States
| | - A. Christopher Irvin
- Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487-0203, United States
| | - David A. Wallace
- Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487-0203, United States
| | - Joshua D. Moon
- Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487-0203, United States
- NSF-REU Site: Engineering Solutions for Clean Energy Generation, Storage and Consumption, Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487-0203, United States
| | - Kristopher R. Reclusado
- NSF-REU Site: Engineering Solutions for Clean Energy Generation, Storage and Consumption, Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487-0203, United States
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Villanova University, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085,
United States
| | - Haining Liu
- Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487-0203, United States
| | - Kenneth A. Belmore
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa,
Alabama 35487-0336, United States
| | - Qiaoli Liang
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa,
Alabama 35487-0336, United States
| | - Matthew S. Shannon
- Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487-0203, United States
| | - C. Heath Turner
- Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487-0203, United States
| | - Jason E. Bara
- Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487-0203, United States
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Bellina F, Rossi R. Regioselective Functionalization of the Imidazole Ring via Transition Metal-Catalyzed CN and CC Bond Forming Reactions. Adv Synth Catal 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201000144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Ishida Y, Iwasa E, Matsuoka Y, Miyauchi H, Saigo K. An enantiopure cyclophane-type imidazole with no central but planar chirality. Chem Commun (Camb) 2009:3401-3. [DOI: 10.1039/b904059e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Cerezo V, Amblard M, Martinez J, Verdié P, Planas M, Feliu L. Solid-phase synthesis of 5-arylhistidines via a microwave-assisted Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling. Tetrahedron 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2008.08.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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