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Kodama K, Kondo Y, Katayama K, Yanagisawa M, Hirose T. Enantiomer separation of 2-halomandelic acids via diastereomeric salt formation with chiral N-substituted 2-amino-2-phenylethanols. Chirality 2024; 36:e23630. [PMID: 37957824 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023]
Abstract
Chiral N-substituted secondary 1,2-aminoalcohols have been developed for the enantioseparation of ortho-halomandelic acids (o-X-MAs) via diastereomeric salt formation. Two structural isomers, N-methyl-2-amino-1,2-diphenylethanol and N-benzyl-2-amino-2-phenylethanol, showed high separation abilities for o-X-MAs (X = Cl, Br, I). The chiral recognition mechanism was elucidated by crystallographic analysis of the less-soluble salts. The substituents on the nitrogen atom of the resolving agents and the inclusion of the crystallization solvent stabilized the salt and enhanced their separation ability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koichi Kodama
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Saitama, Japan
| | - Yumi Kondo
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Saitama, Japan
| | - Kosei Katayama
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Saitama, Japan
| | - Moeka Yanagisawa
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Saitama, Japan
| | - Takuji Hirose
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Saitama, Japan
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2
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Primitivo L, Sappino C, De Angelis M, Righi F, Iannoni M, Lucci G, Luzzitelli G, Suber L, Leonelli F, Ricelli A, Righi G. Preparation and Asymmetric Induction Evaluation of the First Ephedrine-Based Ligands Immobilized on Magnetic Nanoparticles. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:35641-35648. [PMID: 34984295 PMCID: PMC8717543 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c05514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2021] [Accepted: 11/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Herein, the synthesis and catalytic activity of two ephedrine-based catalysts and two ephedrine-based magnetic nanoparticle-supported catalysts are reported. All catalysts developed were tested in the addition of diethylzinc to aromatic aldehydes and in the Henry reaction. The homogeneous catalysts showed moderate catalytic activity in the organozinc addition and good activity in the Henry reaction, whereas in the case of the nanocatalyst, it was not effective in the addition of diethylzinc to aldehydes and gave reasonable results in the Henry reaction. Moreover, the nanocatalyst remained unchanged over the course of up to three catalytic cycles. To the best of our knowledge, the proposed system is the first recyclable ephedrine-based magnetic nanocatalyst employed in an enantioselective reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ludovica Primitivo
- Dip.
Chimica, Sapienza Università di Roma, p.le A. Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - Carla Sappino
- Dip.
Chimica, Sapienza Università di Roma, p.le A. Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - Martina De Angelis
- Dip.
Chimica, Sapienza Università di Roma, p.le A. Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - Francesco Righi
- Dip.
Chimica, Sapienza Università di Roma, p.le A. Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - Marika Iannoni
- Dip.
Chimica, Sapienza Università di Roma, p.le A. Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - Giulia Lucci
- Dip.
Chimica, Sapienza Università di Roma, p.le A. Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | | | - Lorenza Suber
- CNR-ISM, Via, Salaria km 29,300, Monterotondo Scalo, 00015 Roma, Italy
| | - Francesca Leonelli
- Dip.
Chimica, Sapienza Università di Roma, p.le A. Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - Alessandra Ricelli
- CNR-IBPM-
c/o Dip. Chimica, Sapienza Università di Roma, p.le A. Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - Giuliana Righi
- CNR-IBPM-
c/o Dip. Chimica, Sapienza Università di Roma, p.le A. Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy
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3
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A Review of the Ephedra genus: Distribution, Ecology, Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Properties. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25143283. [PMID: 32698308 PMCID: PMC7397145 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25143283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2020] [Revised: 06/30/2020] [Accepted: 07/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Ephedra is one of the largest genera of the Ephedraceae family, which is distributed in arid and semiarid regions of the world. In the traditional medicine from several countries some species from the genus are commonly used to treat asthma, cold, flu, chills, fever, headache, nasal congestion, and cough. The chemical constituents of Ephedra species have been of research interest for decades due to their contents of ephedrine-type alkaloids and its pharmacological properties. Other chemical constituents such as phenolic and amino acid derivatives also have resulted attractive and have provided evidence-based supporting of the ethnomedical uses of the Ephedra species. In recent years, research has been expanded to explore the endophytic fungal diversity associated to Ephedra species, as well as, the chemical constituents derived from these fungi and their pharmacological bioprospecting. Two additional aspects that illustrate the chemical diversity of Ephedra genus are the chemotaxonomy approaches and the use of ephedrine-type alkaloids as building blocks in organic synthesis. American Ephedra species, especially those that exist in Mexico, are considered to lack ephedrine type alkaloids. In this sense, the phytochemical study of Mexican Ephedra species is a promising area of research to corroborate their ephedrine-type alkaloids content and, in turn, discover new chemical compounds with potential biological activity. Therefore, the present review represents a key compilation of all the relevant information for the Ephedra genus, in particular the American species, the species distribution, their ecological interactions, its ethnobotany, its phytochemistry and their pharmacological activities and toxicities, in order to promote clear directions for future research.
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Stephen MR, Rahman MT, Tiruveedhula VVNPB, Fonseca GO, Deschamps JR, Cook JM. Concise Total Synthesis of (-)-Affinisine Oxindole, (+)-Isoalstonisine, (+)-Alstofoline, (-)-Macrogentine, (+)-N a -Demethylalstonisine, (-)-Alstonoxine A, and (+)-Alstonisine. Chemistry 2017; 23:15805-15819. [PMID: 28875520 PMCID: PMC6168078 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2017] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
A highly enantio- and diastereoselective strategy to access any member of the sarpagine/macroline family of oxindole alkaloids via internal asymmetric induction was developed from readily available d-(+)-tryptophan. At the center of this approach was the diastereospecific generation of the spiro[pyrrolidine-3,3'-oxindole] moiety at an early stage via a tert-butyl hypochlorite-promoted oxidative rearrangement of a chiral tetrahydro-β-carboline derivative. This key branching point determined the spatial configuration at the C-7 spiro center to be entirely 7R or 7S. Other key stereospecific processes were the asymmetric Pictet-Spengler reaction and Dieckmann cyclization, which were scalable to the 600 and 150 gram levels, respectively. Execution of this approach resulted in first enantiospecific total synthesis of (+)-isoalstonisine and (-)-macrogentine from the chitosenine series (7R), as well as (+)-alstonisine, (+)-alstofoline, (-)-alstonoxine A and (+)-Na -demethylalstonisine from the alstonisine series (7S).
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Rajesh Stephen
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 3210 North Cramer Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53211, USA
| | - M Toufiqur Rahman
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 3210 North Cramer Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53211, USA
| | - V V N Phani Babu Tiruveedhula
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 3210 North Cramer Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53211, USA
| | - German O Fonseca
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 3210 North Cramer Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53211, USA
| | - Jeffrey R Deschamps
- Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6930, Washington, DC, 20375, USA
| | - James M Cook
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 3210 North Cramer Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53211, USA
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Huang WM, Uang BJ. Enantioselective addition of dialkylzinc to aromatic aldimines mediated by camphor-derived chiral β-amino alcohols. Chem Asian J 2014; 10:998-1003. [PMID: 25523335 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201403240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2014] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The enantioselective addition of diethylzinc or dimethylzinc to N-(diphenylphosphinoyl)imines mediated by 1 or 2 could be achieved in high yields (70-97 %) and enantioselectivities (85-98 % ee). The catalytic loading of 1 or 2 a could be reduced to 10 mol % for methylation or ethylation of imines in high yields and enantioselectivities (79-96 %) when the reaction was conducted in the presence of 1.8 equiv of methanol. N-Monosubstituted amino alcohols induced higher enantioselectivity than their N,N-disubstituted congener in our catalytic system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Ming Huang
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300 (Taiwan), Fax: (+886) 3-571-1082
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Zhang AL, Yang LW, Yang NF, Liu YL. The synthesis of chiral amino diol tridentate ligands and their enantioselective induction during the addition of diethylzinc to aldehydes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2013.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Gong Z, Liu Q, Xue P, Li K, Song Z, Liu Z, Jin Y. Novel chiral thiazoline-containing N―O ligands in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to aldehydes: substituent effect on the enantioselectivity. Appl Organomet Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.2820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyong Gong
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun; 130021; China
| | - Qingwen Liu
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun; 130021; China
| | - Pengchong Xue
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun; 130021; China
| | - Kechang Li
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun; 130021; China
| | - Zhiguang Song
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun; 130021; China
| | - Zaiqun Liu
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun; 130021; China
| | - Yinghua Jin
- Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology, Engineering of the Ministry of Education; Jilin University; Jinlin; 130012; China
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