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Xie J, Bogliotti N. Synthesis and applications of carbohydrate-derived macrocyclic compounds. Chem Rev 2014; 114:7678-739. [PMID: 25007213 DOI: 10.1021/cr400035j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Juan Xie
- PPSM, Institut d'Alembert, ENS Cachan, CNRS, UMR 8531 , 61 av. Président Wilson, F-94235 Cachan Cedex, France
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2
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A compendium of cyclic sugar amino acids and their carbocyclic and heterocyclic nitrogen analogues. Amino Acids 2013; 45:613-89. [DOI: 10.1007/s00726-013-1521-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2013] [Accepted: 05/21/2013] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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3
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Soengas RG, Fontanella M, Santos JI, Fleet GWJ, Jiménez-Barbero J. Synthesis and Conformational Analysis of Heterogeneous Cyclic Oligomers of 6-Amino-6-deoxygalactonic Acid and Phenylalanine. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201200463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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4
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Chang CF, Chuang CJ, Lai CC, Liu YH, Peng SM, Chiu SH. Using Host-Guest Complexation to Fold a Flexible Linear Organic String: Kinetically Controlled Syntheses of [3]Catenanes and a Five-Membered Molecular Necklace. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201205498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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5
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Chang CF, Chuang CJ, Lai CC, Liu YH, Peng SM, Chiu SH. Using Host-Guest Complexation to Fold a Flexible Linear Organic String: Kinetically Controlled Syntheses of [3]Catenanes and a Five-Membered Molecular Necklace. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:10094-8. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201205498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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6
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C-3 branched δ-3,5-cis- and trans-THF sugar amino acids: synthesis of the first generation of branched homooligomers. Amino Acids 2011; 41:643-61. [PMID: 21350854 DOI: 10.1007/s00726-011-0849-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2011] [Accepted: 02/12/2011] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
This article describes the efficient synthesis of the first generation of branched sugar amino acid (SAA) oligomers in solution phase via two main routes: by the use of a standard coupling reagent and via the use of active ester intermediates. Benzyl-protected dimeric carbopeptoid and methyl-protected dimeric and tetrameric, hexameric and octameric carbopeptoids were obtained from a branched δ-3,5-trans-tetrahydrofuran (THF) SAA and methyl-protected dimeric and tetrameric carbopeptoids were synthesised from a branched δ-3,5-cis-THF SAA. These systems are of interest because of their potential to display foldameric properties reminiscent of those observed in α-peptides and proteins. Amongst their many uses, foldamers provide simpler models in the study of the factors which induce the folding and unfolding of proteins and, ultimately, potential insights into their functioning.
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Bughin C, Masson G, Zhu J. Rapid Synthesis of Cyclodepsipeptides Containing a Sugar Amino Acid or a Sugar Amino Alcohol by a Sequence of a Multicomponent Reaction and Acid-Mediated Macrocyclization. J Org Chem 2007; 72:1826-9. [PMID: 17253752 DOI: 10.1021/jo0621874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Cyclodepsipeptides incorporating a sugar amino acid (alcohol) have been synthesized. A three-component reaction of a sugar amino acid (SAA) derivative, an aldehyde, and a dipeptide isonitrile in refluxing methanol afforded the corresponding 5-aminooxazole which, after saponification, underwent a trifluoroacetic acid promoted macrocyclization to furnish the cyclic sugar amino acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carine Bughin
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, CNRS, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France.
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9
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Temelkoff DP, Zeller M, Norris P. N-Glycoside neoglycotrimers from 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-d-glucopyranosyl azide. Carbohydr Res 2006; 341:1081-90. [PMID: 16678807 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2006.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2006] [Revised: 04/06/2006] [Accepted: 04/10/2006] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl azide is available on large scale from D-glucose by means of a three-step sequence involving acetylation, activation as the glycosyl bromide, and stereospecific displacement with azide anion. The azide functionality then serves as a convenient anchor upon which to introduce new functionality, usually with retention of the beta-stereochemistry. Here we report the synthesis of an amide-linked N-glycosyl trimer, by employing a Staudinger-aza-Wittig process on the azide, as well as a hybrid N-glycosyl triazole-amide-linked trimer in which the sugars are separated by 1,2,3-triazole heterocycles. Both of these neoglycotrimers are isolated in good yield with high beta-selectivity in each case.
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Affiliation(s)
- David P Temelkoff
- Department of Chemistry, Youngstown State University, 1 University Plaza, Youngstown, OH 44555-3663, USA
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Fleet GWJ, Johnson SW, Jones JH. Cyclic oligomers of oxetane-based dipeptide isosteres derived fromL-rhamnose. J Pept Sci 2006; 12:559-61. [PMID: 16710869 DOI: 10.1002/psc.759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Two new cyclic oligomers, cyclo-tetra-[2,4-anhydro-3-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-5-deoxy-L-rhamnonamido-(N-->5)] and the corresponding 6-deoxy-D-gulonate cyclic "tetramer", have been synthesised from linear tetrameric oligomers, using TBTU- and pentafluorophenyl ester-based methodologies, respectively. These two compounds constitute a novel class of cyclic oligomers derived from oxetane-based sugar amino acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- George W J Fleet
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, UK
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11
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Simone MI, Soengas R, Newton CR, Watkin DJ, Fleet GW. Branched tetrahydrofuran α,α-disubstituted-δ-sugar amino acid scaffolds from branched sugar lactones: a new family of foldamers? Tetrahedron Lett 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.06.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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12
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Chakraborty TK, Roy S, Kumar SK, Kunwar AC. Synthesis and structural studies of peptides containing a glucose-derived furanoid sugar amino acid. Tetrahedron Lett 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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13
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Claridge TDW, Long DD, Baker CM, Odell B, Grant GH, Edwards AA, Tranter GE, Fleet GWJ, Smith MD. Helix-Forming Carbohydrate Amino Acids. J Org Chem 2005; 70:2082-90. [PMID: 15760191 DOI: 10.1021/jo0480040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text] The solution-phase conformational properties of tetrameric and octameric chains of C-glycosyl alpha-d-lyxofuranose configured tetrahydrofuran amino acids (where the C-2 and C-5 substituents on the tetrahydrofuran ring are trans to each other) were examined using NMR and IR and CD in organic solvents. Studies by NMR and IR demonstrated that in chloroform solution, the tetramer 7 does not adopt a hydrogen-bonded conformation whereas the octamer 10 populates a well-defined helical secondary structure stabilized by 16-membered (i, i - 3) interresidue hydrogen bonds, similar to a pi-helix. Circular dichroism studies in trifluoroethanol are consistent with this conformation for the octamer 10, and also indicate that the tetramer 7 adopts a rigid conformation not stabilized by hydrogen bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timothy D W Claridge
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
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Edwards AA, Fleet GWJ, Mayes BA, Hunter SJ, Tranter GE. Circular dichroism studies of carbopeptoid-cyclodextrins. Chirality 2005; 17 Suppl:S114-9. [PMID: 15779081 DOI: 10.1002/chir.20117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A series of sugar amino acids, based on open chain sugars, have been oligomerised and cyclised. The resulting cyclic carbopeptoids have been examined for desirable properties such as host-guest chemistry (as in cyclodextrins) or self-assembling properties (e.g., peptide nanotubes). Initial studies of these systems, by circular dichroism and X-ray crystallography, have given valuable insight into their stability and properties. One of the four cyclic species studied was found to interact with ion/molecular probes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alison A Edwards
- Biological Chemistry, Division of Biomedical Sciences, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
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Abstract
Monosaccharides and amino acids are fundamental building blocks in the assembly of nature's polymers. They have different structural aspects and, to a significant extent, different functional groups. Oligomerization gives rise to oligosaccharides and peptides, respectively. While carbohydrates and peptides can be found conjoined in nature, e.g., in glycopeptides, the aim of this review is the radical redesign of peptide structures using carbohydrates, particularly monosaccharides and cyclic oligosaccharides, to produce novel peptides, peptidomimetics, and abiotic proteins. These hybrid molecules, chimeras, have properties arising largely from the combination of structural characteristics of carbohydrates with the functional group diversity of peptides. This field includes de novo designed synthetic glycopeptides, sugar (carbohydrate) amino acids, carbohydrate scaffolds for nonpeptidal peptidomimetics of cyclic peptides, cyclodextrin functionalized peptides, and carboproteins, i.e., carbohydrate-based proteinmimetics. These successful applications demonstrate the general utility of carbohydrates in peptide and protein architecture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Knud J Jensen
- Department of Natural Sciences, Section for Bioorganic Chemistry, KVL, 1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
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Johnson SW, Jenkinson (née Barker) SF, Angus D, Jones JH, Watkin DJ, Fleet GW. Pseudoenantiomeric oxetane δ-amino acid scaffolds derived from L-rhamnose and D-xylose: D/L-alanine-D-serine and glycine-L-serine dipeptide isosteres. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2004.08.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Chakraborty TK, Srinivasu P, Tapadar S, Mohan BK. Sugar amino acids and related molecules: Some recent developments. J CHEM SCI 2004. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02708268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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18
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Chakraborty TK, Srinivasu P, Sakunthala Madhavendra S, Kiran Kumar S, Kunwar AC. Conformational studies of the linear homooligomers of a glucose-derived furanoid sugar amino acid. Tetrahedron Lett 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2004.03.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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19
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Mayes BA, Stetz RJ, Watterson MP, Edwards AA, Ansell CW, Tranter GE, Fleet GW. Towards hydroxylated nylon 6: linear and cyclic oligomers from a protected 6-amino-6-deoxy-d-galactonate––a novel class of carbopeptoid-cyclodextrin (CPCD). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2003.12.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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