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Zhang T, Luo P, Lai C, Liu Z, Jin Y, Wang F. Catalyst-free Photochemical Bromination of Unprotected Aromatic Amino Acid Derivatives by Using a Rotating Ultraviolet Photoreactor. Chem Res Chin Univ 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s40242-021-1413-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Heravi MM, Zadsirjan V, Hamidi H, Daraie M, Momeni T. Recent applications of the Wittig reaction in alkaloid synthesis. THE ALKALOIDS. CHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGY 2020; 84:201-334. [PMID: 32416953 DOI: 10.1016/bs.alkal.2020.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The Wittig reaction is the chemical reaction of an aldehyde or ketone with a triphenyl phosphonium ylide (the Wittig reagent) to afford an alkene and triphenylphosphine oxide. Noteworthy, this reaction results in the synthesis of alkenes in a selective and predictable fashion. Thus, it became as one of the keystone of synthetic organic chemistry, especially in the total synthesis of natural products, where the selectivity of a reaction is paramount of importance. A literature survey disclosed the existence of vast numbers of related reports and comprehensive reviews on the applications of this important name reaction in the total synthesis of natural products. However, the aim of this chapter is to underscore, the applications of the Wittig reaction in the total synthesis of one the most important and prevalent classes of natural products, the alkaloids, especially those showing important and diverse biological activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Majid M Heravi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Vahideh Zadsirjan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hoda Hamidi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mansoureh Daraie
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Tayebeh Momeni
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
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Caruso L, Puglisi A, Gillon E, Benaglia M. Organocatalytic Michael Addition to (D)-Mannitol-Derived Enantiopure Nitroalkenes: A Valuable Strategy for the Synthesis of Densely Functionalized Chiral Molecules. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24244588. [PMID: 31847419 PMCID: PMC6943540 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24244588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2019] [Revised: 12/11/2019] [Accepted: 12/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Carbohydrates are abundant renewable resources and are a feedstock for green chemistry and sustainable synthesis of the future. Among the hexoses and the pentoses present in biomass, mannitol was selected in the present project as a valuable platform, directly available from the chiral pool, to build highly functionalized molecules. Starting from (R)-2,3-O-cyclohexylidene glyceraldehyde, which is easily prepared in a large scale from D-mannitol, an enantiopure chiral nitro alkene was prepared by reaction with nitromethane, and its reactivity studied. Organocatalytic Michael addition of dimethyl malonate, β-keto esters, and other nucleophiles on the nitro alkene afforded high stereoselectivity and densely functionalized chiral molecules, which were further synthetically developed, leading to five-membered lactones and bicyclic lactams. Preliminary studies showed that the metal-free catalytic reaction on the chiral nitro alkene can be performed under continuous flow conditions, thus enabling the use of (micro)mesofluidic systems for the preparation of enantiomerically pure organic molecules from the chiral pool.
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Ajay S, Saidhareddy P, Shaw AK. A Substrate-Directed Diastereoselective Synthesis of Vicinal Diamines Using an A3
-Coupling Strategy: An Application to the Total Synthesis of (+)- and (−)-Epiquinamides. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201700049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sama Ajay
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division; CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute (CSIR-CDRI); Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension Lucknow- 226031, U. P. India
| | - Puli Saidhareddy
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division; CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute (CSIR-CDRI); Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension Lucknow- 226031, U. P. India
| | - Arun K. Shaw
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division; CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute (CSIR-CDRI); Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension Lucknow- 226031, U. P. India
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Mailyan AK, Eickhoff JA, Minakova AS, Gu Z, Lu P, Zakarian A. Cutting-Edge and Time-Honored Strategies for Stereoselective Construction of C–N Bonds in Total Synthesis. Chem Rev 2016; 116:4441-557. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Artur K. Mailyan
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - John A. Eickhoff
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Anastasiia S. Minakova
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Zhenhua Gu
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Ping Lu
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Armen Zakarian
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
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Si CM, Mao ZY, Dong HQ, Du ZT, Wei BG, Lin GQ. Divergent Method to trans-5-Hydroxy-6-alkynyl/alkenyl-2-piperidinones: Syntheses of (−)-Epiquinamide and (+)-Swainsonine. J Org Chem 2015; 80:5824-33. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chang-Mei Si
- School
of Pharmacy, Department of Chemistry and Institutes of Biomedical
Sciences, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai 200433, China
- College
of Science, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Shaanxi Yangling, 712100, China
| | - Zhuo-Ya Mao
- School
of Pharmacy, Department of Chemistry and Institutes of Biomedical
Sciences, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai 200433, China
- College
of Science, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Shaanxi Yangling, 712100, China
| | - Han-Qing Dong
- Shanghai
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Zhen-Ting Du
- College
of Science, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Shaanxi Yangling, 712100, China
| | - Bang-Guo Wei
- School
of Pharmacy, Department of Chemistry and Institutes of Biomedical
Sciences, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Guo-Qiang Lin
- School
of Pharmacy, Department of Chemistry and Institutes of Biomedical
Sciences, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai 200433, China
- Shanghai
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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Abstract
This review of simple indolizidine and quinolizidine alkaloids (i.e., those in which the parent bicyclic systems are in general not embedded in polycyclic arrays) is an update of the previous coverage in Volume 55 of this series (2001). The present survey covers the literature from mid-1999 to the end of 2013; and in addition to aspects of the isolation, characterization, and biological activity of the alkaloids, much emphasis is placed on their total synthesis. A brief introduction to the topic is followed by an overview of relevant alkaloids from fungal and microbial sources, among them slaframine, cyclizidine, Steptomyces metabolites, and the pantocins. The important iminosugar alkaloids lentiginosine, steviamine, swainsonine, castanospermine, and related hydroxyindolizidines are dealt with in the subsequent section. The fourth and fifth sections cover metabolites from terrestrial plants. Pertinent plant alkaloids bearing alkyl, functionalized alkyl or alkenyl substituents include dendroprimine, anibamine, simple alkaloids belonging to the genera Prosopis, Elaeocarpus, Lycopodium, and Poranthera, and bicyclic alkaloids of the lupin family. Plant alkaloids bearing aryl or heteroaryl substituents include ipalbidine and analogs, secophenanthroindolizidine and secophenanthroquinolizidine alkaloids (among them septicine, julandine, and analogs), ficuseptine, lasubines, and other simple quinolizidines of the Lythraceae, the simple furyl-substituted Nuphar alkaloids, and a mixed quinolizidine-quinazoline alkaloid. The penultimate section of the review deals with the sizable group of simple indolizidine and quinolizidine alkaloids isolated from, or detected in, ants, mites, and terrestrial amphibians, and includes an overview of the "dietary hypothesis" for the origin of the amphibian metabolites. The final section surveys relevant alkaloids from marine sources, and includes clathryimines and analogs, stellettamides, the clavepictines and pictamine, and bis(quinolizidine) alkaloids.
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Tasso B, Novelli F, Sparatore F, Fasoli F, Gotti C. (+)-Laburnamine, a natural selective ligand and partial agonist for the α4β2 nicotinic receptor subtype. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2013; 76:727-731. [PMID: 23461628 DOI: 10.1021/np3007028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
(+)-Laburnamine (1), a rare alkaloid extracted from Laburnum anagyroides seeds (∼4 mg from 1 kg), was shown to bind with high affinity (Ki, 293 nM) to the α4β2 nicotinic receptor subtype, which is, respectively, 126 and 136 times higher than to the α3β4 (Ki 37 μM) and α7 subtypes (Ki 40 μM). When its ability to release [(3)H]-dopamine from striatal slices was tested in a functional assay, compound 1 behaved as a partial agonist with an EC50 of 5.8 μM and an Emax that was 43% that of nicotine. When incubated with nicotine in the same assay, 1 prevented a maximal effect from being reached.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruno Tasso
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Genova, Viale Benedetto XV, 3, I-16132 Genova, Italy.
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A hydrozirconation/iodination-mediated access to tetrahydroquinolizinium salts. Application to the synthesis of Lupinine and (−)-Epiquinamide. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.12.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Archibald G, Lin CP, Boyd P, Barker D, Caprio V. A Divergent Approach to 3-Piperidinols: A Concise Syntheses of (+)-Swainsonine and Access to the 1-Substituted Quinolizidine Skeleton. J Org Chem 2012; 77:7968-80. [DOI: 10.1021/jo3011914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Glenn Archibald
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, 23 Symonds Street, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Chih-Pei Lin
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, 23 Symonds Street, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Peter Boyd
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, 23 Symonds Street, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - David Barker
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, 23 Symonds Street, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Vittorio Caprio
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, 23 Symonds Street, Auckland, New Zealand
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Merino P, Tejero T, Greco G, Marca E, Delso I, Gómez-SanJuan A, Matute R. Recent Advances on the Synthesis of Piperidines through Ruthenium-Catalyzed Ring-Closing Metathesis (RCM) Reactions. HETEROCYCLES 2012. [DOI: 10.3987/rev-11-sr(p)1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Fustero S, Moscardó J, Sánchez-Roselló M, Flores S, Guerola M, Pozo CD. Organocatalytic enantioselective synthesis of quinolizidine alkaloids (+)-myrtine, (−)-lupinine, and (+)-epiepiquinamide. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.07.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Reddy KKS, Rao BV, Raju SS. A common approach to pyrrolizidine and indolizidine alkaloids; formal synthesis of (−)-isoretronecanol, (−)-trachelanthamidine and an approach to the synthesis of (−)-5-epitashiromine and (−)-tashiromine. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2011.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Herndon JW. The chemistry of the carbon–transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2009. Coord Chem Rev 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2010.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Airiau E, Spangenberg T, Girard N, Breit B, Mann A. Short Access to (+)-Lupinine and (+)-Epiquinamide via Double Hydroformylation. Org Lett 2009; 12:528-31. [DOI: 10.1021/ol902718q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Etienne Airiau
- Faculté de Pharmacie, UMR 7200, CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire d’Innovation Thérapeutique, 74 route du Rhin, F-67401 Illkirch, France, and Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Albertstrasse 21, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Thomas Spangenberg
- Faculté de Pharmacie, UMR 7200, CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire d’Innovation Thérapeutique, 74 route du Rhin, F-67401 Illkirch, France, and Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Albertstrasse 21, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Nicolas Girard
- Faculté de Pharmacie, UMR 7200, CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire d’Innovation Thérapeutique, 74 route du Rhin, F-67401 Illkirch, France, and Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Albertstrasse 21, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Bernhard Breit
- Faculté de Pharmacie, UMR 7200, CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire d’Innovation Thérapeutique, 74 route du Rhin, F-67401 Illkirch, France, and Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Albertstrasse 21, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - André Mann
- Faculté de Pharmacie, UMR 7200, CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire d’Innovation Thérapeutique, 74 route du Rhin, F-67401 Illkirch, France, and Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Albertstrasse 21, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany
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