Ryan J, Šiaučiulis M, Gomm A, Maciá B, O'Reilly E, Caprio V. Transaminase Triggered Aza-Michael Approach for the Enantioselective Synthesis of Piperidine Scaffolds.
J Am Chem Soc 2016;
138:15798-15800. [PMID:
27960354 DOI:
10.1021/jacs.6b07024]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The expanding "toolbox" of biocatalysts opens new opportunities to redesign synthetic strategies to target molecules by incorporating a key enzymatic step into the synthesis. Herein, we describe a general biocatalytic approach for the enantioselective preparation of 2,6-disubstituted piperidines starting from easily accessible pro-chiral ketoenones. The strategy represents a new biocatalytic disconnection, which relies on an ω-TA-mediated aza-Michael reaction. Significantly, we show that the reversible enzymatic process can power the shuttling of amine functionality across a molecular framework, providing access to the desired aza-Michael products.
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