1
|
Kumar N, Sharma N, Kumar V, Kumar V, Jangid K, Devi B, Dwivedi AR, Giri K, Kumar R, Kumar V. Iodine-PEG as a unique combination for the metal-free synthesis of flavonoids through iodonium-triiodide ion-pair complexation. RSC Adv 2024; 14:6225-6233. [PMID: 38375003 PMCID: PMC10875328 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra08810c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2023] [Accepted: 02/08/2024] [Indexed: 02/21/2024] Open
Abstract
An efficient metal-free single-step protocol has been developed for the direct synthesis of flavones from 2-hydroxyacetophenone and substituted benzaldehydes. This chemical transformation is exclusively promoted by the iodonium-triiodide ion couple formed through iodine and PEG-400 complexation. The triiodide anion not only helps in the abstraction of a proton from the acetophenone but also promotes the cyclization of intermediate chalcone to the corresponding flavones. The flavones were obtained in very high yields without using any toxic metal catalysts or harsh reaction conditions. The reaction mechanism was established through a series of test reactions and entrapping of reaction intermediates. The developed protocol provides direct access to flavones in high yields under milder reaction conditions with great substrate compatibility, including hydroxylated derivatives.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Naveen Kumar
- Laboratory of Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Central University of Punjab Bathinda Punjab India-151401 +911642864214
| | - Navneet Sharma
- Department of Computational Sciences, Central University of Punjab Bathinda Punjab India-151401
| | - Vijay Kumar
- Laboratory of Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Central University of Punjab Bathinda Punjab India-151401 +911642864214
| | - Vinay Kumar
- Laboratory of Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Central University of Punjab Bathinda Punjab India-151401 +911642864214
| | - Kailash Jangid
- Laboratory of Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Central University of Punjab Bathinda Punjab India-151401 +911642864214
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Natural Products, Central University of Punjab Bathinda Punjab India-151401
| | - Bharti Devi
- Laboratory of Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Central University of Punjab Bathinda Punjab India-151401 +911642864214
| | - Ashish Ranjan Dwivedi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Natural Products, Central University of Punjab Bathinda Punjab India-151401
- Gitam School of Pharmacy Hyderabad Telangana 502329 India
| | - Kousik Giri
- Department of Computational Sciences, Central University of Punjab Bathinda Punjab India-151401
| | - Rakesh Kumar
- Laboratory of Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Central University of Punjab Bathinda Punjab India-151401 +911642864214
| | - Vinod Kumar
- Laboratory of Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Central University of Punjab Bathinda Punjab India-151401 +911642864214
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Shah U, Patel S, Patel M, Patel S. Investigating the Antioxidant Capacity of Newly Synthesized Flavonoids via DPPH Assay. Curr Drug Discov Technol 2024; 21:e220124225850. [PMID: 38258778 DOI: 10.2174/0115701638284053240106123407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2023] [Revised: 12/05/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Numerous naturally occurring and artificially synthesized flavonoids have garnered attention for their impressive ability to combat oxidative stress and scavenge free radicals when evaluated in laboratory settings. The core aim of our investigation revolved around assessing the antioxidant potential of a diverse range of synthesized flavonoids through in vitro experiments. METHOD We crafted 29 distinct flavonoids using the aldol condensation mechanism via a chalcone intermediate to accomplish this. We meticulously characterized these newly formed compounds using a variety of spectroscopic techniques. We employed the widely recognized DPPH free radical method for the crucial antioxidant evaluation, a benchmark in such studies. RESULT The radical scavenging efficacy of our synthesized flavonoids was then meticulously compared to that of the positive control, ascorbic acid, renowned for its antioxidant prowess, and the IC50 values for each compound were calculated and examined. Surprisingly, our results showed that the flavonoids we tested had a wide range of antioxidant activity, with IC50 values that ranged from 75.8 ± 8.30 to 397 ± 25.10 μg/mL. CONCLUSION Intriguingly, compounds US5, US13, US16, US17, US18, and US21 outshone even ascorbic acid in their antioxidant potential, displaying remarkable scavenging abilities against free radicals. This discovery holds promise for further exploration of these compounds as potential antioxidants with potential applications in health and wellness.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Umang Shah
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Ramanbhai Patel College of Pharmacy, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Changa, Gujarat, 388421, India
| | - Samir Patel
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Ramanbhai Patel College of Pharmacy, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Changa, Gujarat, 388421, India
| | - Mehul Patel
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Ramanbhai Patel College of Pharmacy, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Changa, Gujarat, 388421, India
| | - Sandip Patel
- Department of Pharmacology, L. M. College of Pharmacy, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Molnár B, Gopisetty MK, Nagy FI, Adamecz DI, Kása Z, Kiricsi M, Frank É. Efficient access to domain-integrated estradiol-flavone hybrids via the corresponding chalcones and their in vitro anticancer potential. Steroids 2022; 187:109099. [PMID: 35970223 DOI: 10.1016/j.steroids.2022.109099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2022] [Revised: 08/04/2022] [Accepted: 08/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Structural modification of the phenolic A-ring of estrogens at C-2 and/or C-3 significantly reduces or eliminates the hormonal effects of the compounds, thus the incorporation of other pharmacophores into these positions can provide biologically active derivatives suitable for new indications, without possessing unwanted side effects. As part of this work, A-ring integration of estradiol with chalcones and flavones was carried out in the hope of obtaining novel molecular hybrids with anticancer action. The syntheses were performed from 2-acetylestradiol-17β-acetate which was first reacted with various (hetero)aromatic aldehydes in a pyrrolidine-catalyzed reaction in DMSO. The chalcones thus obtained were then subjected to oxidative cyclization with I2 in DMSO to afford estradiol-flavone hybrids in good yields. All newly synthesized derivatives were tested in vitro for cytotoxicity on human malignant cell lines of diverse origins as well as on a non-cancerous cell line, and the results demonstrated that estradiol-flavone hybrids containing a structure-integrated flavone moiety were the most active and cancer cell-selective agents. The minimal inhibitory concentration values (IC50) were calculated for selected compounds (3c, 3d and 3e) and their apoptosis inducing capacity was verified by RT-qPCR (real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction). The results suggest an important structure-activity relationship regarding estradiol-flavone hybrids that could form a promising synthetic platform and rationale for future drug developments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Barnabás Molnár
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Doctoral School of Chemistry, University of Szeged, Dóm tér 8, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary
| | - Mohana K Gopisetty
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Doctoral School of Biology, University of Szeged, Közép fasor 52, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary; Interdisciplinary Center of Excellence, Department of Applied and Environmental Chemistry, University of Szeged, Rerrich Béla tér 1, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary
| | - Ferenc István Nagy
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Doctoral School of Biology, University of Szeged, Közép fasor 52, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary
| | - Dóra Izabella Adamecz
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Doctoral School of Biology, University of Szeged, Közép fasor 52, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary
| | - Zsolt Kása
- Material and Solution Structure Research Group, Institute of Chemistry, University of Szeged, Aradi Vértanúk tere 1, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary
| | - Mónika Kiricsi
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Doctoral School of Biology, University of Szeged, Közép fasor 52, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary
| | - Éva Frank
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Doctoral School of Chemistry, University of Szeged, Dóm tér 8, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Rathod S, Arya S, Kanike S, Shah SA, Bahadur P, Tiwari S. Advances on nanoformulation approaches for delivering plant-derived antioxidants: A case of quercetin. Int J Pharm 2022; 625:122093. [PMID: 35952801 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2022.122093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2022] [Revised: 07/21/2022] [Accepted: 08/04/2022] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Abstract
Oxidative stress has been implicated in tumorigenic, cardiovascular, neuro-, and age-related degenerative changes. Antioxidants minimize the oxidative damage through neutralization of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and other causative agents. Ever since the emergence of COVID-19, plant-derived antioxidants have received enormous attention, particularly in the Indian subcontinent. Quercetin (QCT), a bio-flavonoid, exists in the glycosylated form in fruits, berries and vegetables. The antioxidant potential of QCT analogs relates to the number of free hydroxyl groups in their structure. Despite presence of these groups, QCT exhibits substantial hydrophobicity. Formulation scientists have tested nanotechnology-based approaches for its improved solubilization and delivery to the intended site of action. By the virtue of its hydrophobicity, QCT gets encapsulated in nanocarriers carrying hydrophobic domains. Apart from passive accumulation, active uptake of such formulations into the target cells can be facilitated through well-studied functionalization strategies. In this review, we have discussed the approaches of improving solubilization and bioavailability of QCT with the use of nanoformulations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sachin Rathod
- UKA Tarsadia University, Maliba Pharmacy College, Gopal-Vidyanagar Campus, Surat 394350, India
| | - Shristi Arya
- Department of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) - Raebareli, Lucknow 226002, India
| | - Shirisha Kanike
- Department of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) - Raebareli, Lucknow 226002, India
| | - Shailesh A Shah
- UKA Tarsadia University, Maliba Pharmacy College, Gopal-Vidyanagar Campus, Surat 394350, India
| | - Pratap Bahadur
- Department of Chemistry, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat 395007, India
| | - Sanjay Tiwari
- Department of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) - Raebareli, Lucknow 226002, India.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Zhao S, Cai X, Lu Y, Hu J, Xiong Z, Jin J, Li Y, Wang H, Wu JQ. Cp*Ir(III) and Cp*Rh(III)-catalyzed annulation of salicylaldehydes with fluorinated vinyl tosylates. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:8966-8969. [PMID: 35861224 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc02194c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A mild, selective and redox-neutral Cp*Ir(III)- and Cp*Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H activation/annulation of salicylaldehydes with fluorovinyl tosylates is reported. The use of monofluorovinyl tosylate favors the synthesis of C2- and C3-substitution-free chromones via C-H activation/β-F elimination/annulation, whereas difluorovinyl tosylate leads to the construction of C2-fluoroalkoxy chromones. Mild reaction conditions and good functional-group tolerance were observed. Further functionalization of the resulting chromones via halogenation, alkynylation, alkylation and hydrocyanation was successfully realized.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shuwen Zhao
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, 22 Dongchengcun, Jiangmen 529020, China.
| | - Xiaojia Cai
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, 22 Dongchengcun, Jiangmen 529020, China.
| | - Yuying Lu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, 22 Dongchengcun, Jiangmen 529020, China.
| | - Jinhui Hu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, 22 Dongchengcun, Jiangmen 529020, China.
| | - Zhuang Xiong
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, 22 Dongchengcun, Jiangmen 529020, China.
| | - Jingwei Jin
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, 22 Dongchengcun, Jiangmen 529020, China.
| | - Yin Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Honggen Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Jia-Qiang Wu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, 22 Dongchengcun, Jiangmen 529020, China.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Shah U, Patel S, Patel M, Jain N, Pandey N, Chauhan A, Patel A, Patel S. In-vitro Cytotoxicity and Aromatase Inhibitory Activity of Flavonoids: Synthesis, Molecular Docking and In-silico ADME Prediction. Anticancer Agents Med Chem 2021; 22:1370-1385. [PMID: 34455966 DOI: 10.2174/1871520621666210827104406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2021] [Revised: 07/03/2021] [Accepted: 07/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Many natural and synthetic flavonoids have been studied and documented by inhibiting aromatase enzymes for their anti-cancer activity against breast carcinoma. The aromatase enzyme is a possible target for the estrogen's positive breast cancer receptor. OBJECTIVE Hence, a series of flavonoids have been synthesized and assessed for their in vitro cytotoxicity and aromatase inhibitory activity. METHODS 39 flavonoids were synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic techniques, and their computational study was performed using the maestro version of the Schrodinger. In-silico ADME properties were checked by QikPro software. A total of 18 compounds were evaluated based on the docking score using cytotoxicity assay in human breast cancer cell line MCF-7. RESULTS Of the 18 compounds tested, 07 compounds, namely 2b, 8b, 14b, 15b, 19b, 24b, and 30b flavonoids were found to be more active with their IC50 values of 20.73 μM, 1.636 μM, 16.08 μM, 22.02 μM, 15.75 μM, 0.345 μM and 16.08 μM, respectively, compared with the reference drug letrozole. The in-vitro aromatase inhibitory activity of six compounds 2b, 8b, 14b, 19b, 24b, and 30b was conducted using a fluorogenic assay kit. The values of IC50 for compounds 2b and 24b were found to be 0.31 μM and 0.36 μM, respectively. CONCLUSION Therefore, it was concluded that compounds 2b and 24b had a potent inhibitory effect of aromatase compared with letrozole with an IC50 value of 0.86 μM. At the same time, the other compounds 8b, 14b, 30b, and 19b were considered to have similar aromatase inhibitory activity. Hence, their essential aromatase inhibitory activities make them good lead candidates for developing potent inhibitors of aromatase.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Umang Shah
- Ramanbhai Patel College of Pharmacy, Charotar University of Science and Technology (CHARUSAT), CHARUSAT Campus, Changa 388421. India
| | - Samir Patel
- Ramanbhai Patel College of Pharmacy, Charotar University of Science and Technology (CHARUSAT), CHARUSAT Campus, Changa 388421. India
| | - Mehul Patel
- Ramanbhai Patel College of Pharmacy, Charotar University of Science and Technology (CHARUSAT), CHARUSAT Campus, Changa 388421. India
| | - Neeraj Jain
- P. D. Patel Institute of Applied Science, Charotar University of Science and Technology (CHARUSAT), CHARUSAT Campus, Changa 388421. India
| | - Nilesh Pandey
- Charotar Institute of Paramedical Science, Charotar University of Science and Technology (CHARUSAT), CHARUSAT Campus, Changa 388421. India
| | - Alex Chauhan
- P. D. Patel Institute of Applied Science, Charotar University of Science and Technology (CHARUSAT), CHARUSAT Campus, Changa 388421. India
| | - Ashish Patel
- Ramanbhai Patel College of Pharmacy, Charotar University of Science and Technology (CHARUSAT), CHARUSAT Campus, Changa 388421. India
| | - Sandip Patel
- Ramanbhai Patel College of Pharmacy, Charotar University of Science and Technology (CHARUSAT), CHARUSAT Campus, Changa 388421. India
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Tsai HY, Huang Y, Kuo C, Kuo C, Hu A, Chen J, Shih T. A case study of the iodine‐mediated cyclization of
C
2
′‐
OH
‐ and
C
2
‐OH
‐chalcones toward the synthesis of flavones: Reinvestigation of the mechanisms. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.202000482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hsin Yen Tsai
- Department of Chemistry Tamkang University New Taipei City Taiwan
| | - Yu‐Tzu Huang
- Department of Chemistry Tamkang University New Taipei City Taiwan
| | - Cing‐Ling Kuo
- Department of Chemistry Tamkang University New Taipei City Taiwan
| | - Chia‐Jou Kuo
- Department of Chemistry Tamkang University New Taipei City Taiwan
| | - Anren Hu
- Institute of Medical Sciences Tzu‐Chi University Hualien Taiwan
- Department of Laboratory of Medicine and Biotechnology College of Medicine, Tzu‐Chi University Hualien Taiwan
| | - Jih‐Jung Chen
- Faculty of Pharmacy School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Taipei 112304 Taiwan
- Department of Medical Research China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University Taichung 404333 Taiwan
| | - Tzenge‐Lien Shih
- Department of Chemistry Tamkang University New Taipei City Taiwan
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Mughal EU, Sadiq A, Ayub M, Naeem N, Javid A, Sumrra SH, Zafar MN, Khan BA, Malik FP, Ahmed I. Exploring 3-Benzyloxyflavones as new lead cholinesterase inhibitors: synthesis, structure–activity relationship and molecular modelling simulations. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2020; 39:6154-6167. [DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2020.1803136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Amina Sadiq
- Department of Chemistry, Govt. College Women University, Sialkot, Pakistan
| | - Momna Ayub
- Department of Chemistry, Govt. College Women University, Sialkot, Pakistan
| | - Nafeesa Naeem
- Department of Chemistry, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan
| | - Asif Javid
- Department of Chemistry, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan
| | | | | | - Bilal Ahmad Khan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Pakistan
| | | | - Ishtiaq Ahmed
- Department of Engineering & Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
An efficient TBHP/TBAI-mediated protocol for the synthesis of 4H-chromen-4-ones from chroman-4-ones via oxidative C–C bond formation. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-020-02576-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
|
10
|
Leitão EPT. Chalcones: Retrospective Synthetic Approaches and Mechanistic Aspects of a Privileged Scaffold. Curr Pharm Des 2020; 26:2843-2858. [PMID: 32242778 DOI: 10.2174/1381612826666200403124259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2019] [Accepted: 03/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
This review summarizes the synthetic methodologies used in the last 25 years for the synthesis of chalcones, which are a class of flavonoids having a 1,3-diphenyl-2-propene-1-one backbone. These compounds are considered a hot topic in the field of medicinal chemistry, due to their pharmacological activity and because they are important precursors for the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds with therapeutic applications such as: flavones, flavanones, isoxazolines, benzothiazepines, pyrimidines and pyrazolines derivatives.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Emília P T Leitão
- Hovione, FarmaCiencia SA, Estrada do Paço do Lumiar, Campus do Lumiar, Building S, 1649-038 Lisboa, Portugal
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Zhu Y, Yao X, Long J, Li R, Liu Y, Yang Z, Zheng X. Fluorine-Containing Chrysin Derivatives. Nat Prod Commun 2019. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x19878921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Chrysin, a flavonoid, has played a great role in the fields of anticancer, antibacterial, and antiviral drug discovery. A large number of chrysin derivatives have been synthesized recently. The fluorine atom represents an important substituent group for a great number of natural products and pharmaceuticals. Taking into account the importance of both chrysin and the fluorine atom in medicinal chemistry, the synthesis of fluorine-containing chrysin derivatives has gained great interest. Chemically, the synthetic methods for these new chrysin derivatives have also been developed rapidly. In recent years, research on their synthesis has been focused on speeding up the reaction process by changing the catalyst. Biologically, the purpose of introducing fluorine into chrysin was to improve its lipophilicity, but today it is mainly focused on the enhancement and improvement of either its anticancer or antimicrobial activities by incorporating the special properties of fluorine atoms. In this review, synthetic methods for the introduction of fluorine atoms into chrysin are summarized, and their anticancer, antibacterial, antiviral, and hypoglycemic effects are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yue Zhu
- Group of Lead Compound, Institute of Pharmacy & Pharmacology, Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Center for Molecular Target New Drug Study, University of South China, Hengyang, China
| | - Xu Yao
- Group of Lead Compound, Institute of Pharmacy & Pharmacology, Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Center for Molecular Target New Drug Study, University of South China, Hengyang, China
| | - Jin Long
- Group of Lead Compound, Institute of Pharmacy & Pharmacology, Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Center for Molecular Target New Drug Study, University of South China, Hengyang, China
| | - Rong Li
- Group of Lead Compound, Institute of Pharmacy & Pharmacology, Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Center for Molecular Target New Drug Study, University of South China, Hengyang, China
| | - Yi Liu
- Group of Lead Compound, Institute of Pharmacy & Pharmacology, Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Center for Molecular Target New Drug Study, University of South China, Hengyang, China
| | - ZeHua Yang
- Group of Lead Compound, Institute of Pharmacy & Pharmacology, Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Center for Molecular Target New Drug Study, University of South China, Hengyang, China
| | - Xing Zheng
- Group of Lead Compound, Institute of Pharmacy & Pharmacology, Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Center for Molecular Target New Drug Study, University of South China, Hengyang, China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Kahriman N, Gün S, Gümrükçüoğlu A, Yaylı N, Ocak Ü, Ocak M. Naked Eye Detection of Carbonate, Hydroxide, and Cyanide Ions with 1,4′‐Diazaflavonium Bromides: A Simple Spectrophotometric Method for Cyanide Determination. J Heterocycl Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nuran Kahriman
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceKaradeniz Technical University Trabzon Turkey
| | - Serhat Gün
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceKaradeniz Technical University Trabzon Turkey
| | - Abidin Gümrükçüoğlu
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceKaradeniz Technical University Trabzon Turkey
| | - Nurettin Yaylı
- Faculty of PharmacyKaradeniz Technical University Trabzon Turkey
| | - Ümmühan Ocak
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceKaradeniz Technical University Trabzon Turkey
| | - Miraç Ocak
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceKaradeniz Technical University Trabzon Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Song XR, Li R, Yang T, Chen X, Ding H, Xiao Q, Liang YM. Novel and Efficient Access to Flavones under Mild Conditions: Aqueous HI-Mediated Cascade Cyclization/Oxidative Radical Reaction of 2-Propynolphenols. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xian-Rong Song
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University; Nanchang Jiangxi Province China
| | - Ren Li
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University; Nanchang Jiangxi Province China
| | - Tao Yang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University; Nanchang Jiangxi Province China
| | - Xi Chen
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University; Nanchang Jiangxi Province China
| | - Haixin Ding
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University; Nanchang Jiangxi Province China
| | - Qiang Xiao
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University; Nanchang Jiangxi Province China
| | - Yong-Min Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Lanzhou University; 730000 Lanzhou China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Hajipour AR, Khorsandi Z, Fakhari F, Mortazavi M, Farrokhpour H. A Comparative Study between Co‐ and CoFe
2
O
4
‐NPs Catalytic Activities in Synthesis of Flavone Derivatives; Study of Their Interactions with Estrogen Receptor by Molecular Docking. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201702702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Abdol R. Hajipour
- Department of ChemistryIsfahan University of Technology Isfahan 84156 Iran
- Department of NeuroscienceUniversity of WisconsinMedical School, Madison WI53706-1532 USA
| | - Zahra Khorsandi
- Department of ChemistryIsfahan University of Technology Isfahan 84156 Iran
| | - Farzaneh Fakhari
- Department of ChemistryIsfahan University of Technology Isfahan 84156 Iran
| | - Maryam Mortazavi
- Department of Chemical industryfaculty of Shiraz daughters branchtrchnical and vocational university (TVU) Shiraz 71454 Iran
| | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
|
16
|
Valentina P, Ilango K, Chander S, Murugesan S. Design, synthesis and α-amylase inhibitory activity of novel chromone derivatives. Bioorg Chem 2017; 74:158-165. [PMID: 28802166 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2017.07.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2017] [Revised: 07/30/2017] [Accepted: 07/31/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Quercetin is one of the naturally occurring polyphenol flavonoid predominantly known for antidiabetic activity. In the present study, by considering the structural requirements, twenty two novel chromone derivatives (5-26) as α-amylase inhibitor were designed and subsequently in silico evaluated for drug likeness behavior. Designed compounds were synthesized, characterized by spectral analysis and finally evaluated for the inhibition of α-amylase activity by in vitro assay. Tested compounds exhibited significant to weak activity with IC50 range of 12-125µM. Among the tested compounds, analogues 5, 8, 12, 13, 15, 17 and 22 exhibited significant human α-amylase inhibitory activity with IC50 values <25µM, which can be further explored as anti-hyperglycemic agents. Putative binding mode of the significant and least active α-amylase inhibitors with the target enzyme was also explored by the docking studies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Parthiban Valentina
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Jaya College Pharmacy, Thirninravur, Chennai 602 024, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Kaliappan Ilango
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, SRM University, Kattankulathur 603 203, Kancheepuram (Dt), Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - Subhash Chander
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani, Pilani Campus, Pilani 333031. Rajasthan, India
| | - Sankaranarayanan Murugesan
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani, Pilani Campus, Pilani 333031. Rajasthan, India
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Arshad MN, Al-Dies AAM, Asiri AM, Khalid M, Birinji AS, Al-Amry KA, Braga AA. Synthesis, crystal structures, spectroscopic and nonlinear optical properties of chalcone derivatives: A combined experimental and theoretical study. J Mol Struct 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.03.090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
18
|
Yue Y, Peng J, Wang D, Bian Y, Sun P, Chen C. Synthesis of 4H-Chromen-4-one Derivatives by Intramolecular Palladium-Catalyzed Acylation of Alkenyl Bromides with Aldehydes. J Org Chem 2017; 82:5481-5486. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yixia Yue
- Department of Chemistry
and
Chemical Engineering, College of Science, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, P. R. China
| | - Jinsong Peng
- Department of Chemistry
and
Chemical Engineering, College of Science, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, P. R. China
| | - Deqiang Wang
- Department of Chemistry
and
Chemical Engineering, College of Science, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, P. R. China
| | - Yunyun Bian
- Department of Chemistry
and
Chemical Engineering, College of Science, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, P. R. China
| | - Peng Sun
- Department of Chemistry
and
Chemical Engineering, College of Science, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, P. R. China
| | - Chunxia Chen
- Department of Chemistry
and
Chemical Engineering, College of Science, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Kim HY, Song E, Oh K. Unified Approach to (Thio)chromenones via One-Pot Friedel–Crafts Acylation/Cyclization: Distinctive Mechanistic Pathways of β-Chlorovinyl Ketones. Org Lett 2016; 19:312-315. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hun Young Kim
- Center for Metareceptome
Research, College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Eunsun Song
- Center for Metareceptome
Research, College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyungsoo Oh
- Center for Metareceptome
Research, College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
The synthesis of 3-sulfenylflavones via FeCl3-promoted regioselective cyclization of alkynyl aryl ketones with N-arylthiobenzamides. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.11.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|
21
|
Lee J, Yu J, Son SH, Heo J, Kim T, An JY, Inn KS, Kim NJ. A versatile approach to flavones via a one-pot Pd(ii)-catalyzed dehydrogenation/oxidative boron-Heck coupling sequence of chromanones. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:777-784. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob01911g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A variety of flavones were expediently synthesized from readily accessible chromanones via a one-pot sequence involving Pd(ii)-catalyzed dehydrogenation and oxidative boron-Heck coupling with arylboronic acid pinacol esters.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Lee
- College of Pharmacy
- Kyung Hee University
- Seoul
- Republic of Korea
| | - Jihyun Yu
- College of Pharmacy
- Kyung Hee University
- Seoul
- Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Hwan Son
- College of Pharmacy
- Kyung Hee University
- Seoul
- Republic of Korea
| | - Jinyuk Heo
- College of Pharmacy
- Kyung Hee University
- Seoul
- Republic of Korea
| | - Taelim Kim
- Department of Life and Nanopharmaceutical Science
- Kyung Hee University
- Seoul
- Republic of Korea
| | - Ji-Young An
- College of Pharmacy
- Kyung Hee University
- Seoul
- Republic of Korea
| | - Kyung-Soo Inn
- College of Pharmacy
- Kyung Hee University
- Seoul
- Republic of Korea
| | - Nam-Jung Kim
- College of Pharmacy
- Kyung Hee University
- Seoul
- Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Yatabe T, Jin X, Yamaguchi K, Mizuno N. Gold Nanoparticles Supported on a Layered Double Hydroxide as Efficient Catalysts for the One‐Pot Synthesis of Flavones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:13302-6. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201507134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2015] [Revised: 08/21/2015] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Takafumi Yatabe
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7‐3‐1 Hongo, Bunkyo‐ku, Tokyo 113‐8656 (Japan)
| | - Xiongjie Jin
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7‐3‐1 Hongo, Bunkyo‐ku, Tokyo 113‐8656 (Japan)
| | - Kazuya Yamaguchi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7‐3‐1 Hongo, Bunkyo‐ku, Tokyo 113‐8656 (Japan)
| | - Noritaka Mizuno
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7‐3‐1 Hongo, Bunkyo‐ku, Tokyo 113‐8656 (Japan)
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Yatabe T, Jin X, Yamaguchi K, Mizuno N. Gold Nanoparticles Supported on a Layered Double Hydroxide as Efficient Catalysts for the One‐Pot Synthesis of Flavones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201507134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takafumi Yatabe
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7‐3‐1 Hongo, Bunkyo‐ku, Tokyo 113‐8656 (Japan)
| | - Xiongjie Jin
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7‐3‐1 Hongo, Bunkyo‐ku, Tokyo 113‐8656 (Japan)
| | - Kazuya Yamaguchi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7‐3‐1 Hongo, Bunkyo‐ku, Tokyo 113‐8656 (Japan)
| | - Noritaka Mizuno
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7‐3‐1 Hongo, Bunkyo‐ku, Tokyo 113‐8656 (Japan)
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Functionalised Mn(VI)-nanoparticles: an advanced high-valent magnetic catalyst. Sci Rep 2015; 5:8636. [PMID: 25727767 PMCID: PMC4345317 DOI: 10.1038/srep08636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2014] [Accepted: 01/16/2015] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
We discover Mn(VI)-nanoparticles (NPs) bearing functional groups, high oxidation state, strong electron affinity, unique redox and paramagnetic nature, which opens up a new avenue to catalysis, magnetism and material application. However, its synthesis is challenging and remains unexplored because of associated serious difficulties. A simple benign synthetic strategy is devised to fabricate the high-valent NPs using mild reducing agent bromide, which transformed Mn(VII) to valuable Mn(VI)-species. The EELS-imaging of individual elements, ESI-MS, XPS and other techniques established its composition as Br(Me3SiO)Mn(VI)O2. It revealed significantly improved magnetic moment (SQUID) with isotropic hyperfine splitting of six line spectrum (EPR). The high-oxidation state and incorporated-ligands of the metals present on the active surface of the NPs led to development of a general catalytic process for oxidative heterodifunctionalisation to C-C triple bond towards formation of a new O-C/N-C/S-C and C-C coupling cum cyclisation to biologically important flavones and their aza- and marcapto-analogues, and valuable enaloxy synthons.
Collapse
|
25
|
Perdana F, Eryanti Y, Zamri A. Synthesis and Toxicity Assessments Some Para-methoxy Chalcones Derivatives. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.proche.2015.12.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
26
|
Singh M, Kaur M, Silakari O. Flavones: an important scaffold for medicinal chemistry. Eur J Med Chem 2014; 84:206-39. [PMID: 25019478 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.07.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 332] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2014] [Revised: 07/03/2014] [Accepted: 07/05/2014] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Flavones have antioxidant, anti-proliferative, anti-tumor, anti-microbial, estrogenic, acetyl cholinesterase, anti-inflammatory activities and are also used in cancer, cardiovascular disease, neurodegenerative disorders, etc. Also, flavonoids are found to have an effect on several mammalian enzymes like protein kinases that regulate multiple cell signaling pathways and alterations in multiple cellular signaling pathways are frequently found in many diseases. Flavones have been an indispensable anchor for the development of new therapeutic agents. The majority of metabolic diseases are speculated to originate from oxidative stress, and it is therefore significant that recent studies have shown the positive effect of flavones on diseases related to oxidative stress. Due to the wide range of biological activities of flavones, their structure-activity relationships have generated interest among medicinal chemists. The outstanding development of flavones derivatives in diverse diseases in very short span of time proves its magnitude for medicinal chemistry research. The present review gives detail about the structural requirement of flavone derivatives for various pharmacological activities. This information may provide an opportunity to scientists of medicinal chemistry discipline to design selective, optimize as well as poly-functional flavone derivatives for the treatment of multi-factorial diseases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Manjinder Singh
- Molecular Modeling Lab, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab 147002, India
| | - Maninder Kaur
- Molecular Modeling Lab, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab 147002, India
| | - Om Silakari
- Molecular Modeling Lab, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab 147002, India.
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Naik MM, Tilve SG, Kamat VP. Pyrrolidine and iodine catalyzed domino aldol-Michael-dehydrogenative synthesis of flavones. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.04.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
28
|
Yin GD, Lai TT, Yan ZS, Chen H, Zheng J, Tao Q. Catalyst-free C–S/C–O bond formation: synthesis of novel 4-thio-substituted 2-aryl-4H-chromenes from easily available 2-hydroxychalcones. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.01.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
|
29
|
Masesane IB, Desta ZY. Reactions of salicylaldehyde and enolates or their equivalents: versatile synthetic routes to chromane derivatives. Beilstein J Org Chem 2012; 8:2166-75. [PMID: 23365628 PMCID: PMC3554813 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.8.244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2012] [Accepted: 11/23/2012] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The reported methodologies for the synthesis of chromane derivatives through the reaction of salicylaldehyde and enolates are discussed. The enolates and their equivalents involved in the reactions discussed in this article were derived from ketones, nitroalkanes, malononitrile and α,β-unsaturated compounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ishmael B Masesane
- Department of Chemistry, University of Botswana, Private Bag 00704, Gaborone, Botswana
| | | |
Collapse
|
30
|
Sashidhara KV, Avula SR, Ravithej Singh L, Palnati GR. A facile and efficient Bi(III) catalyzed synthesis of 1,1-dihydroperoxides and 1,2,4,5-tetraoxanes. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|