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De Keersmaecker M, Lang AW, Österholm AM, Reynolds JR. All Polymer Solution Processed Electrochromic Devices: A Future without Indium Tin Oxide? ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:31568-31579. [PMID: 30199228 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b10589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The growing range of applications for optoelectronic and electrochromic devices (ECDs) encourages the search for materials combining high electrical conductivity with optical transparency. Next generation transparent conducting electrodes (TCEs) are required to be inexpensive, lightweight, scalable, and compatible with flexible substrates to trigger innovations towards supporting sustainable living and reducing energy consumption. Here we show that PEDOT:PSS can be solution processed using blade coating and subsequently post-treated with nitric and acetic acid to raise its conductivity above 2000 S cm-1 with a film transparency of ∼95%. A combined grazing-incidence wide angle X-ray scattering, atomic force microscopy, and thickness analysis of the film indicates that the removal of excess insulating PSS- inducing reordering is the critical parameter for the claimed conductivity increase. We then investigate the impact of replacing indium tin oxide electrodes with PEDOT:PSS in ECDs. While electrochromic contrast and optical memory are comparable for devices constructed with both electrode materials, differences in switching kinetics are explored by comparing internal resistances, ion diffusion, and charging effects in the polymer films extracted by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. While all these ideas are described based on a battery-type ECD configuration, these concepts are easily transferable to other types of redox-active devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michel De Keersmaecker
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics, Georgia Tech Polymer Network , Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta , Georgia 30332 , United States
| | - Augustus W Lang
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics, Georgia Tech Polymer Network , Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta , Georgia 30332 , United States
| | - Anna M Österholm
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics, Georgia Tech Polymer Network , Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta , Georgia 30332 , United States
| | - John R Reynolds
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics, Georgia Tech Polymer Network , Georgia Institute of Technology , Atlanta , Georgia 30332 , United States
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2
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Dhineshbabu NR, Sekhar Behera S, Bose S. Smart Textile Fabrics for Screening Millimeter Wavelength Radiations: Challenges and Future Perspectives. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201801125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- N. R. Dhineshbabu
- Department of Materials Engineering; Indian Institute of Science; Bangalore- 560012
| | | | - Suryasarathi Bose
- Department of Materials Engineering; Indian Institute of Science; Bangalore- 560012
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3
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Multi-colored electrochromic devices based on mixed mono- and bi-substituted 4,4′-bipyridine derivatives containing an ester group. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10800-018-1190-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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4
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Niu X, Rouabhia M, Chiffot N, King MW, Zhang Z. An electrically conductive 3D scaffold based on a nonwoven web of poly(l-lactic acid) and conductive poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene). J Biomed Mater Res A 2015; 103:2635-44. [DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.35408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2014] [Revised: 01/06/2015] [Accepted: 01/21/2015] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xufeng Niu
- Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, School of Biological Science & Medical Engineering, Beihang University; Beijing China
- Department of Surgery; Faculty of Medicine; Laval University; Division of Regenerative Medicine; CHU de Quebec Research Centre; Quebec Quebec Canada
| | - Mahmoud Rouabhia
- Oral Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Dentistry, Laval University; Quebec Quebec Canada
| | - Nicolas Chiffot
- Department of Surgery; Faculty of Medicine; Laval University; Division of Regenerative Medicine; CHU de Quebec Research Centre; Quebec Quebec Canada
- Oral Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Dentistry, Laval University; Quebec Quebec Canada
| | - Martin W. King
- College of Textiles, North Carolina State University; Raleigh North Carolina
- College of Textiles, Donghua University; Shanghai China
| | - Ze Zhang
- Department of Surgery; Faculty of Medicine; Laval University; Division of Regenerative Medicine; CHU de Quebec Research Centre; Quebec Quebec Canada
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5
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Loguercio LF, Alves CC, Thesing A, Ferreira J. Enhanced electrochromic properties of a polypyrrole–indigo carmine–gold nanoparticles nanocomposite. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2015; 17:1234-40. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cp04262j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Enhanced electrochromic properties of a PPy–IC–Aunanop nanocomposite obtained by the one-step growth of gold nanoparticles and electropolymerization of indigo carmine doped polypyrrole.
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Affiliation(s)
- L. F. Loguercio
- Centro de Ciências Químicas
- Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos
- Universidade Federal de Pelotas
- Pelotas
- Brazil
| | - C. C. Alves
- Centro de Ciências Químicas
- Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos
- Universidade Federal de Pelotas
- Pelotas
- Brazil
| | - A. Thesing
- Centro de Ciências Químicas
- Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos
- Universidade Federal de Pelotas
- Pelotas
- Brazil
| | - J. Ferreira
- Instituto de Química
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
- Porto Alegre
- Brazil
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Alesanco Y, Palenzuela J, Viñuales A, Cabañero G, Grande HJ, Odriozola I. Polyvinyl Alcohol-Borax Slime as Promising Polyelectrolyte for High-Performance, Easy-to-Make Electrochromic Devices. ChemElectroChem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201402265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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7
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Gangopadhyay R, Das B, Molla MR. How does PEDOT combine with PSS? Insights from structural studies. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra08666j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Abstract
This review provides a comprehensive assessment of recent progress in polypyrrole derivatives which are specially designed for electrochromic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pinar Camurlu
- Akdeniz University
- Department of Chemistry
- Antalya, Turkey
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9
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Shaplov AS, Ponkratov DO, Aubert PH, Lozinskaya EI, Plesse C, Vidal F, Vygodskii YS. A first truly all-solid state organic electrochromic device based on polymeric ionic liquids. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:3191-3. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc49876j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Utilization of polymeric ionic liquids in solvent-free electrochromic devices offers simple application of the latter in wide glazing and display production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander S. Shaplov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS)
- 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Denis O. Ponkratov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS)
- 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Pierre-Henri Aubert
- Laboratoire de Physico-chimie des Polymères et des Interfaces (LPPI)
- Université de Cergy-Pontoise
- 95031 Cergy-Pontoise Cedex, France
| | - Elena I. Lozinskaya
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS)
- 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Cédric Plesse
- Laboratoire de Physico-chimie des Polymères et des Interfaces (LPPI)
- Université de Cergy-Pontoise
- 95031 Cergy-Pontoise Cedex, France
| | - Frédéric Vidal
- Laboratoire de Physico-chimie des Polymères et des Interfaces (LPPI)
- Université de Cergy-Pontoise
- 95031 Cergy-Pontoise Cedex, France
| | - Yakov S. Vygodskii
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS)
- 119991 Moscow, Russia
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Electrochemical properties of PANI as single electrode of electrochemical capacitors in acid electrolytes. ScientificWorldJournal 2013; 2013:940153. [PMID: 24235890 PMCID: PMC3817634 DOI: 10.1155/2013/940153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2013] [Accepted: 09/02/2013] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The polyaniline (PANI) powder with globular sponge-like morphology was prepared by chemical solution polymerization, and its morphology and chemical structure were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), respectively. The single electrode of electrochemical capacitor was made using the prepared PANI powder as active material and carbon paper as current collector. Electrochemical properties of PANI as a single electrode in 1 M HCl and 1 M H2SO4 electrolyte solution were tested by galvanostatic charge/discharge (GCD) and cyclic voltammetry (CV) techniques. It has been found that PANI has higher specific capacitance of 302.43 Fg−1, higher specific energy of 54.44 Wh·kg−1 at 0.5 Ag−1, and higher working potential in 1 M HCl than those in 1 M H2SO4.
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11
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Yildirim E, Erciyes G, Yurtsever M. Theoretical approach to the structural, electronic, and morphological properties of poly(ɛ-caprolactone) grafted polypyrroles. Macromol Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-013-1111-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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12
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Abaci U, Guney HY, Kadiroglu U. Morphological and electrochemical properties of PPy, PAni bilayer films and enhanced stability of their electrochromic devices (PPy/PAni–PEDOT, PAni/PPy–PEDOT). Electrochim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.02.120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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13
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Yim C, Yun M, Jung N, Jeon S. Quartz Resonator for Simultaneously Measuring Changes in the Mass and Electrical Resistance of a Polyaniline Film. Anal Chem 2012; 84:8179-83. [DOI: 10.1021/ac3013785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Changyong Yim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, San 31 Namgu Hyojadong,
Pohang, Republic of Korea
| | - Minhyuk Yun
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, San 31 Namgu Hyojadong,
Pohang, Republic of Korea
| | - Namchul Jung
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, San 31 Namgu Hyojadong,
Pohang, Republic of Korea
| | - Sangmin Jeon
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, San 31 Namgu Hyojadong,
Pohang, Republic of Korea
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14
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Rana UA, Vijayaraghavan R, MacFarlane DR, Forsyth M. Plastic crystal phases with high proton conductivity. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2jm15288f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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15
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16
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17
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A red-to-gray poly(3-methylthiophene) electrochromic device using a zinc hexacyanoferrate/PEDOT:PSS composite counter electrode. Electrochim Acta 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2010.02.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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18
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Beaujuge PM, Reynolds JR. Color Control in π-Conjugated Organic Polymers for Use in Electrochromic Devices. Chem Rev 2010; 110:268-320. [DOI: 10.1021/cr900129a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1408] [Impact Index Per Article: 100.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pierre M. Beaujuge
- The George and Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611
| | - John R. Reynolds
- The George and Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611
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19
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Savale PA, Datta K, Ghosh P, Shirsat MD. Synthesis and Characterization of POA-PVS-DBS, POA-PVS-pTS, POA-pTS-DBS Co-Dopants Composite Films: A Comparative Study. INT J POLYM MATER PO 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/00914030903192393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P. A. Savale
- a Optoelectronics and Sensor Research Laboratory, Department of Physics , Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University , Aurangabad, India
| | - Kunal Datta
- a Optoelectronics and Sensor Research Laboratory, Department of Physics , Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University , Aurangabad, India
| | - Prasanta Ghosh
- a Optoelectronics and Sensor Research Laboratory, Department of Physics , Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University , Aurangabad, India
| | - Mahendra D. Shirsat
- a Optoelectronics and Sensor Research Laboratory, Department of Physics , Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University , Aurangabad, India
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20
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Wu CG, Lu MI, Tsai PF. Full-Color Processible Electrochromic Polymers Based on 4,4-Dioctyl-Cyclopentadithiophene. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.200900249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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21
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Higuchi M. Electrochromic Organic–Metallic Hybrid Polymers: Fundamentals and Device Applications. Polym J 2009. [DOI: 10.1295/polymj.pj2009053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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22
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XU H, ZENG LP, XING SJ, XIAN YZ, SHI GY, JIN LT. Electropolymerization and Electrochromic Properties of Poly(3-bromothiophene) Films on a Transparent Nano-mesoporous TiO2Surface. CHINESE J CHEM 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.200890356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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23
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Sun XL, He WD, Li J, He N, Han SC, Li LY. Preparation of polypyrrole-graft
-poly(N
-isopropylacrylamide)/silver nanocomposites from pyrrolyl-capped macromonomer by AgNO3
and their stimuli responsibility of light emission. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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24
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Sezer E, Skompska M, Heınze J. Voltammetric, EQCM, and in situ conductance studies of p- and n-dopable polymers based on ethylenedioxythiophene and bithiazole. Electrochim Acta 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2008.02.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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25
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Shirsat MD, Savale PA. Electrochemical Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(o-anisidine) Film with Various Dopants: A Comparative Study. INT J POLYM MATER PO 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/00914030701816052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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26
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Mattos R, Tambelli C, Donoso J, Pawlicka A. NMR study of starch based polymer gel electrolytes: Humidity effects. Electrochim Acta 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2007.05.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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27
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Santos M, Brolo A, Girotto E. Study of polaron and bipolaron states in polypyrrole by in situ Raman spectroelectrochemistry. Electrochim Acta 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2007.03.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 132] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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28
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Yildiz HB, Sahin E, Cirpan A, Toppare L, Yagci Y. Characteristics of dual-type electrochromic devices based on poly(ethylene oxide) copolymers. POLYM INT 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.2190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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29
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Synthesis and electrochromic properties of conducting copolymers of dioxocino- and dithiocino-quinoxalines with bithiophene. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2005.11.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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30
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Borole DD, Kapadi UR, Mahulikar PP, Hundiwale DG. Synthesis and characterization of poly(aniline-co-o-anisidine-co-o-toluidine) thin films in organic sulphonic acids. Des Monomers Polym 2006. [DOI: 10.1163/156855506777952093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
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31
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De Rossi D, Carpi F, Scilingo EP. Polymer based interfaces as bioinspired 'smart skins'. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2005; 116:165-78. [PMID: 16111642 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2005.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2005] [Accepted: 05/14/2005] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
This work reports on already achieved results and ongoing research on the development of complex interfaces between humans and external environment, based on organic synthetic materials and used as smart 'artificial skins'. They are conceived as wearable and flexible systems with multifunctional characteristics. Their features are designed to mimic or augment a broad-spectrum of properties shown by biological skins of humans and/or animals. The discussion is here limited to those properties whose mimicry/augmentation is achievable with currently available technologies based on polymers and oligomers. Such properties include tactile sensing, thermal sensing/regulation, environmental energy harvesting, chromatic mimetism, ultra-violet protection, adhesion and surface mediation of mobility. Accordingly, bioinspired devices and structures, proposed as suitable functional analogous of natural architectures, are analysed. They consist of organic piezoelectric sensors, thermoelectric and pyroelectric sensors and generators, photoelectric generators, thermal and ultra-violet protection systems, electro-, photo- and thermo-chromic devices, as well as structures for improved adhesion and reduced fluid-dynamic friction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danilo De Rossi
- Interdepartmental Research Centre E. Piaggio, University of Pisa, School of Engineering, via Diotisalvi, 2-56100 Pisa, Italy
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32
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Jones B, Kalaji M. Influence of electrode geometry on the redox switching characteristics of conducting polymers. Electrochim Acta 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2005.02.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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33
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Electrochemical and morphological characterization of poly[(R)-(−)-3-(l-pyrrolyl)propyl-N-(3,5-dinitrobenzoyl)-α-phenylglycinate] films deposited on ITO electrodes. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2005.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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34
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Camurlu P, Cirpan A, Toppare L. Dual type complementary colored polymer electrochromic devices utilized by 3-ester substituted thiophenes. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2004.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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35
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Conducting graft copolymers of pyrrole and thiophene with random copolymers of methyl methacrylate and 3-methylthienyl methacrylate. Eur Polym J 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2004.03.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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36
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Blanchard F, Carré B, Bonhomme F, Biensan P, Pagès H, Lemordant D. Study of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) films prepared in propylene carbonate solutions containing different lithium salts. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2004.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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37
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Coskun Y, Cirpan A, Toppare L. Conducting polymers of terepthalic acid bis-(2-thiophen-3-yl-ethyl) ester and their electrochromic properties. POLYMER 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2004.05.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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38
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39
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40
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41
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Gaupp CL, Reynolds JR. Multichromic Copolymers Based on 3,6-Bis(2-(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene))-N-alkylcarbazole Derivatives. Macromolecules 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/ma034493e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carleton L. Gaupp
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Macromolecular Science and Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611
| | - John R. Reynolds
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Macromolecular Science and Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611
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42
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Sönmez G, Schwendeman I, Schottland P, Zong K, Reynolds JR. N-Substituted Poly(3,4-propylenedioxypyrrole)s: High Gap and Low Redox Potential Switching Electroactive and Electrochromic Polymers. Macromolecules 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/ma021108x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 148] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gürsel Sönmez
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Macromolecular Science and Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, and Faculty of Science and Letters, Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, 80626 Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Irina Schwendeman
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Macromolecular Science and Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, and Faculty of Science and Letters, Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, 80626 Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Philippe Schottland
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Macromolecular Science and Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, and Faculty of Science and Letters, Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, 80626 Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Kyukwan Zong
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Macromolecular Science and Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, and Faculty of Science and Letters, Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, 80626 Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - John R. Reynolds
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Macromolecular Science and Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, and Faculty of Science and Letters, Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, 80626 Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey
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Johansson T, Mammo W, Svensson M, Andersson MR, Inganäs O. Electrochemical bandgaps of substituted polythiophenes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1039/b301403g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 270] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Sotzing GA, Lee K. Poly(thieno[3,4-b]thiophene): A p- and n-Dopable Polythiophene Exhibiting High Optical Transparency in the Semiconducting State. Macromolecules 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/ma020367j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gregory A. Sotzing
- Department of Chemistry and the Polymer Program, Institute of Materials Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3136
| | - Kyunghoon Lee
- Department of Chemistry and the Polymer Program, Institute of Materials Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3136
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Girotto E, Gazotti W, Tormena C, De Paoli MA. Photoelectronic and transport properties of polypyrrole doped with a dianionic dye. Electrochim Acta 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0013-4686(01)00857-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Tamai T, Chigane M, Matsukawa K, Ishikawa M, Inoue H. Electrochromism of nickel oxide thin film with polymer gel electrolyte. J Appl Polym Sci 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/app.2297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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De Paoli MA, Nogueira A, Machado D, Longo C. All-polymeric electrochromic and photoelectrochemical devices: new advances. Electrochim Acta 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0013-4686(01)00684-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Wen TC, Huang LM, Gopalan A. An in situ spectroelectrochemical investigation of the copolymerization of diaminobenzenesulfonic acid with aniline and its derivatives. Electrochim Acta 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0013-4686(01)00454-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Electrochemical properties of non-conjugated electrochromic polymers derived from aromatic amine derivatives. Electrochim Acta 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0013-4686(01)00411-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Inganäs O, Johansson T, Ghosh S. Phase engineering for enhanced electrochromism in conjugated polymers. Electrochim Acta 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0013-4686(01)00420-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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