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Ward MD, Brueggemann EE, Kenny T, Reitstetter RE, Mahone CR, Trevino S, Wetzel K, Donnelly GC, Retterer C, Norgren RB, Panchal RG, Warren TK, Bavari S, Cazares LH. Characterization of the plasma proteome of nonhuman primates during Ebola virus disease or melioidosis: a host response comparison. Clin Proteomics 2019; 16:7. [PMID: 30774579 PMCID: PMC6366079 DOI: 10.1186/s12014-019-9227-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2018] [Accepted: 01/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Background In-depth examination of the plasma proteomic response to infection with a wide variety of pathogens can assist in the development of new diagnostic paradigms, while providing insight into the interdependent pathogenic processes which encompass a host’s immunological and physiological responses. Ebola virus (EBOV) causes a highly lethal infection termed Ebola virus disease (EVD) in primates and humans. The Gram negative non-spore forming bacillus Burkholderia pseudomallei (Bp) causes melioidosis in primates and humans, characterized by severe pneumonia with high mortality. We sought to examine the host response to infection with these two bio-threat pathogens using established animal models to provide information on the feasibility of pre-symptomatic diagnosis, since the induction of host molecular signaling networks can occur before clinical presentation and pathogen detection. Methods Herein we report the quantitative proteomic analysis of plasma collected at various times of disease progression from 10 EBOV-infected and 5 Bp-infected nonhuman primates (NHP). Our strategy employed high resolution LC–MS/MS and a peptide-tagging approach for relative protein quantitation. In each infection type, for all proteins with > 1.3 fold abundance change at any post-infection time point, a direct comparison was made with levels obtained from plasma collected daily from 5 naïve rhesus macaques, to determine the fold changes that were significant, and establish the natural variability of abundance for endogenous plasma proteins. Results A total of 41 plasma proteins displayed significant alterations in abundance during EBOV infection, and 28 proteins had altered levels during Bp infection, when compared to naïve NHPs. Many major acute phase proteins quantitated displayed similar fold-changes between the two infection types but exhibited different temporal dynamics. Proteins related to the clotting cascade, immune signaling and complement system exhibited significant differential abundance during infection with EBOV or Bp, indicating a specificity of the response. Conclusions These results advance our understanding of the global plasma proteomic response to EBOV and Bp infection in relevant primate models for human disease and provide insight into potential innate immune response differences between viral and bacterial infections. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12014-019-9227-3) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael D Ward
- 1Molecular and Translational Sciences Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD 21702 USA
| | - Ernst E Brueggemann
- 1Molecular and Translational Sciences Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD 21702 USA
| | - Tara Kenny
- 1Molecular and Translational Sciences Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD 21702 USA
| | - Raven E Reitstetter
- 1Molecular and Translational Sciences Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD 21702 USA
| | - Christopher R Mahone
- 1Molecular and Translational Sciences Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD 21702 USA
| | - Sylvia Trevino
- 2Bacteriology Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD 21702 USA
| | - Kelly Wetzel
- 1Molecular and Translational Sciences Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD 21702 USA
| | - Ginger C Donnelly
- 1Molecular and Translational Sciences Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD 21702 USA
| | - Cary Retterer
- 1Molecular and Translational Sciences Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD 21702 USA
| | - Robert B Norgren
- 3Department of Genetics, Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198 USA
| | - Rekha G Panchal
- 1Molecular and Translational Sciences Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD 21702 USA
| | - Travis K Warren
- 1Molecular and Translational Sciences Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD 21702 USA
| | - Sina Bavari
- 1Molecular and Translational Sciences Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD 21702 USA
| | - Lisa H Cazares
- 1Molecular and Translational Sciences Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD 21702 USA
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2
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Pietzsch J, Julius U. Different susceptibility to oxidation of proline and arginine residues of apolipoprotein B-100 among subspecies of low density lipoproteins. FEBS Lett 2001; 491:123-6. [PMID: 11226433 DOI: 10.1016/s0014-5793(01)02181-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
gamma-Glutamyl semialdehyde is a primary oxidation product of apolipoprotein (apo) B-100 proline (Pro) and arginine (Arg) side chain residues. By reduction gamma-glutamyl semialdehyde forms 5-hydroxy-2-aminovaleric acid (HAVA). Here we describe the application of sensitive and specific HAVA measurement to characterize the formation of gamma-glutamyl semialdehyde in several domains of apoB-100 in LDL(1) (S(f) 7-12) and LDL(2) (S(f) 0-7) subfractions subjected to oxidative damage in the presence of iron in vitro. Results suggest that susceptibility of apoB-100 Pro and Arg residues toward oxygen radicals drastically changes along the lipoprotein metabolic cascade.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Pietzsch
- Institute and Policlinic of Clinical Metabolic Research, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University, Fetscherstrasse 74, D-01307 Dresden, Germany.
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3
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Xiao W, Wang L, Davis PJ, Liu H. Microemulsion of seal oil markedly enhances the transfer of a hydrophobic radiopharmaceutical into acetylated low density lipoprotein. Lipids 1999; 34:503-9. [PMID: 10380123 DOI: 10.1007/s11745-999-0391-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Four different microemulsions differing in their core lipid component (triolein, canola oil, squalene, or seal oil) and containing 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-one 1,3-diiopanoate (DPIP), a potential radioimaging probe, were prepared by means of ultrasonication. The DPIP microemulsions were incubated with acetylated human low density lipoprotein (AcLDL) and the amount of DPIP transferred into AcLDL was examined. The amount of DPIP in the microemulsions expressed as DPIP/oil (w/w) was dependent on the core lipid component of the microemulsion in the order of seal oil (0.19+/-0.04, mean +/- standard deviation) > squalene (0.15+/-0.02) > canola oil (0.12+/-0.02) > triolein (0.07+/-0.004). With the exception of canola oil, all microemulsions were effective in enhancing the transfer of DPIP into AcLDL in comparison with commonly used methods, i.e., direct diffusion and detergent solubilization. DPIP in seal oil resulted in the highest amount of DPIP transferred into AcLDL [309.16+/-34.82 vs. 203.19+/-64.51 using squalene and 151.31+/-28.54 using triolein (DPIP molecules per AcLDL particle)]. For the first time, oil from harp seals, was studied as a major core lipid component of formulating pharmaceutical microemulsions. DPIP in seal oil resulted in the highest transfer of DPIP into AcLDL which is likely due to the highest DPIP concentration found in this microemulsion as well as the high fluidity of seal oil.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Xiao
- School of Pharmacy, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Canada
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4
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Chan L. Apolipoprotein B, the major protein component of triglyceride-rich and low density lipoproteins. J Biol Chem 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)35646-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 130] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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Deforge LE, Degalan MR, Ruyan MK, Newton RS, Counsell RE. Comparison of methods for incorporating a radioiodinated residualizing cholesteryl ester analog into low density lipoprotein. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION APPLICATIONS AND INSTRUMENTATION. PART B, NUCLEAR MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 1992; 19:775-82. [PMID: 1399699 DOI: 10.1016/0883-2897(92)90139-p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Two different methods were evaluated for incorporating [125I]cholesteryl iopanoate ([125I]CI), a non-hydrolyzable cholesteryl ester analog, into LDL. The first procedure was an organic solvent delipidation-reconstitution procedure (R[125I-CI]LDL) while the second involved incubation of detergent (Tween-20)-solubilized [125I]CI with whole plasma (D[125I-CI]LDL). R[125I-CI]LDL behaved similar to native LDL in vitro, but was markedly different in vivo, apparently due to a heterogeneity in particle size. D[125I-CI]LDL, however, was metabolized normally both in vitro and in vivo. These results, combined with the residualizing nature of [125I]CI, demonstrate that D[125I-CI]LDL is appropriate for tracing LDL uptake in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- L E Deforge
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109
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6
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Fantappiè S, Corsini A, Sidoli A, Uboldi P, Granata A, Zanelli T, Rossi P, Marcovina S, Fumagalli R, Catapano AL. Monoclonal antibodies to human low density lipoprotein identify distinct areas on apolipoprotein B-100 relevant to the low density lipoprotein-receptor interaction. J Lipid Res 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-2275(20)40763-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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7
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Chen L, Mao S, Larsen W. Identification of a factor in fetal bovine serum that stabilizes the cumulus extracellular matrix. A role for a member of the inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor family. J Biol Chem 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(19)49851-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 150] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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8
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Seishima M, Bisgaier CL, Davies SL, Glickman RM. Regulation of hepatic apolipoprotein synthesis in the 17 alpha-ethinyl estradiol-treated rat. J Lipid Res 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-2275(20)41991-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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9
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De Bruin TW, Vos MC, Kortlandt W, Bouma BN, Erkelens DW. Proteolysis of human apolipoprotein B: effect on quantitative immunoturbidimetry. Clin Chim Acta 1990; 193:137-45. [PMID: 2282692 DOI: 10.1016/0009-8981(90)90245-n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Apolipoprotein (Apo) B100 is the obligatory structural protein of low and very low density lipoproteins. We studied the appearance of a kallikrein-induced proteolytic fragment of Apo B100, identified by sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS)-polyacrylamide electrophoresis as Apo B74, in plasma samples obtained from 7 men and 7 women. We also studied the effect of Apo B74 on total Apo B immunoreactivity by immunoturbidimetry. Apo B74 was found in plasma from 4 of the 7 women when the samples had been stored at 4 degrees C in glass or plastic tubes, but in some of the samples from the men. These 4 women used oral estrogens. The plasma samples which contained Apo B74 showed evidence of kallikrein activation. Presence of Apo B74 resulted in an underestimation of total Apo B immunoreactivity by 13% (P less than 0.05).
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Affiliation(s)
- T W De Bruin
- Department of Medicine, University Hospital Utrecht, The Netherlands
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10
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Chen GC, Zhu S, Hardman DA, Schilling JW, Lau K, Kane JP. Structural Domains of Human Apolipoprotein B-100. J Biol Chem 1989. [DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)71687-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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11
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Chan L. The apolipoprotein multigene family: structure, expression, evolution, and molecular genetics. KLINISCHE WOCHENSCHRIFT 1989; 67:225-37. [PMID: 2648060 DOI: 10.1007/bf01717324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The plasma apolipoproteins can be classified into two subgroups: the soluble apolipoproteins including apolipoprotein (apo) A-I, A-II, A-IV, C-I, C-II, C-III, and E, and the apoBs including apoB-100 and apoB-48. The soluble apolipoproteins have very similar genomic structures, each having a total of three introns at the same locations; apoA-IV is an exception in that it has lost its first intron. Using the exon/intron junctions as reference points, we can obtain an alignment of the coding regions of all the soluble apolipoprotein genes. The mature peptide regions of the genes are almost completely made up of tandem repeats of 11 codons. The part of mature peptide region encoded by exon 3 contains a common block of 33 codons, whereas the part encoded by exon 4 contains a much more variable number of internal repeats of 11 codons. On the basis of the degree of homology of the various sequences, and the pattern of the internal repeats in these genes, an evolutionary tree has been proposed for the soluble apolipoprotein genes. ApoB-100 differs considerably from the soluble apolipoproteins. It is the largest apolipoprotein containing 4536 amino acid residues. Two types of internal repeats are identified in apoB-100: amphipathic alpha-helical repeats and proline-containing repeats with high beta-sheet content. The apoB gene contains 29 exons and 28 introns. Its evolutionary relationship to the soluble apolipoprotein genes is unclear. The 3' end of the apoB gene contains a region of variable number of tandem 12-16-base pair repeats.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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Affiliation(s)
- L Chan
- Department of Cell Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
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12
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Byrne RE, Scanu AM. Apolipoprotein B-100 of plasma low density lipoproteins undergoes proteolysis by contact activation factors when plasma is treated with dextran sulfate-500-MgCl2. J Lipid Res 1989. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-2275(20)38389-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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13
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Krul ES, Kleinman Y, Kinoshita M, Pfleger B, Oida K, Law A, Scott J, Pease R, Schonfeld G. Regional specificities of monoclonal anti-human apolipoprotein B antibodies. J Lipid Res 1988. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-2275(20)38475-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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14
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Li WH, Tanimura M, Luo CC, Datta S, Chan L. The apolipoprotein multigene family: biosynthesis, structure, structure-function relationships, and evolution. J Lipid Res 1988. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-2275(20)38532-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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15
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Hardman DA, Protter AA, Schilling JW, Kane JP. Carboxyl terminal analysis of human B-48 protein confirms the novel mechanism proposed for chain termination. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1987; 149:1214-9. [PMID: 3426612 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(87)90537-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
In this study we have confirmed the presence of a single base difference between intestinal mRNA coding for B-48 and hepatic mRNA coding for B-100, which results in the substitution of a stop codon (UAA) for a glutamine codon (CAA) at a point corresponding to amino acid residue 2153 in the B-100 sequence. Based on this finding, B-48 is predicted to terminate at residue 2152 with the sequence ... Met Ile. To confirm this finding at the protein level, B-48 and B-100 were each digested with cyanogen bromide and the digestion products were analysed for the presence of isoleucine. Isoleucine was found only in cyanogen bromide digests of B-48 confirming that only B-48 terminates with the predicted amino acid sequence ... Met Ile.
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Affiliation(s)
- D A Hardman
- Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0130
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16
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Chen SH, Habib G, Yang CY, Gu ZW, Lee BR, Weng SA, Silberman SR, Cai SJ, Deslypere JP, Rosseneu M. Apolipoprotein B-48 is the product of a messenger RNA with an organ-specific in-frame stop codon. Science 1987; 238:363-6. [PMID: 3659919 DOI: 10.1126/science.3659919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 550] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The primary structure of human apolipoprotein (apo) B-48 has been deduced and shown by a combination of DNA excess hybridization, sequencing of tryptic peptides, cloned complementary DNAs, and intestinal messenger RNAs (mRNAs) to be the product of an intestinal mRNA with an in-frame UAA stop codon resulting from a C to U change in the codon CAA encoding Gln2153 in apoB-100 mRNA. The carboxyl-terminal Ile2152 of apoB-48 purified from chylous ascites fluid has apparently been cleaved from the initial translation product, leaving Met2151 as the new carboxyl-terminus. These data indicate that approximately 85% of the intestinal mRNAs terminate within approximately 0.1 to 1.0 kilobase downstream from the stop codon. The other approximately 15% have lengths similar to hepatic apoB-100 mRNA even though they have the same in-frame stop codon. The organ-specific introduction of a stop codon to a mRNA appears unprecedented and might have implications for cryptic polyadenylation signal recognition and RNA processing.
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Affiliation(s)
- S H Chen
- Department of Cell Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030
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Hirose N, Blankenship DT, Krivanek MA, Jackson RL, Cardin AD. Isolation and characterization of four heparin-binding cyanogen bromide peptides of human plasma apolipoprotein B. Biochemistry 1987; 26:5505-12. [PMID: 3676266 DOI: 10.1021/bi00391a044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Apolipoprotein B-100 (apoB-100) is the major protein constituent of human plasma low-density lipoproteins (LDL). On the basis of its amino acid sequence [Chen, S.-H., Yang, C.-Y., Chen, P.-F., Setzer, D., Tanimura, M., Li, W.-H., Gotto, A. M., Jr., & Chan, L. (1986) J. Biol. Chem. 261, 12918-12921], apo B-100 is one of the largest monomeric proteins known with a calculated molecular weight of 512937. Heparin binds to the LDL surface by interacting with positively charged amino acid residues of apoB-100, forming soluble complexes in the absence of divalent metals and insoluble complexes in their presence. The purpose of this study was to isolate and characterize the heparin-binding domain(s) of apoB-100. Human plasma LDL were fragmented with cyanogen bromide (CNBr). After delipidation and reduction-carboxymethylation, the CNBr peptides were fractionated by sequential chromatography on DEAE-Sephacel, Mono S, and high reactive heparin (HRH) AffiGel-10; HRH was purified by chromatography of crude bovine lung heparin on LDL AffiGel-10. Heparin-binding peptides were further purified by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. Heparin-binding activity was monitored by a dot-blot assay with 125I-HRH. The amino-terminal sequences of four CNBr heparin-binding peptides (CNBr-I-IV) were determined. CNBr-I-IV correspond to residues 2016-2151, 3109-3240, 3308-3394, and 3570-3719, respectively, of the amino acid sequence of apoB-100. Each CNBr peptide contains a domain(s) of basic amino acid residues which we suggest accounts for their heparin-binding activity.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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Affiliation(s)
- N Hirose
- Merrell Dow Research Institute, Cincinnati, Ohio 45215-6300
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Higuchi K, Monge JC, Lee N, Law SW, Brewer HB, Sakaguchi AY, Naylor SL. The human apoB-100 gene: apoB-100 is encoded by a single copy gene in the human genome. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1987; 144:1332-9. [PMID: 3034278 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(87)91456-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Northern blot analysis of human liver and intestine mRNA revealed two separate apoB mRNA of 14.1 and 7.5 kb in the intestine, and a single 14.1 kb apoB mRNA in the liver. cDNA probes which encode for the 5', middle, and 3' regions of the human apoB-100 mRNA have been utilized to evaluate the number of apoB genes present in the human genome by Southern blot hybridization analysis. Comparison of restriction enzyme digestions of high molecular weight leukocyte DNA and a known apoB genomic clone with cDNA probes for the 5', middle and 3' regions of the apoB-100 mRNA were consistent with only a single apoB gene per human haploid genome. Further analysis with synthetic oligonucleotides definitively established that there is a single apoB-100 gene. The two mRNA species observed in the intestine must be derived from a single nuclear apoB RNA transcript.
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