1
|
Bootsma J, Browne WR, Flapper J, de Bruin B. Photoactive Fe Catalyst for Light-Triggered Alkyd Paint Curing. JACS AU 2022; 2:531-540. [PMID: 35253002 PMCID: PMC8889616 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.1c00579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we show that the photoactive complexes [(Cp)Fe(arene)]+ (Cp = cyclopentadienyl; arene = C6H6, C6H5Me) act as latent catalysts that allow for photochemical control over the onset of alkyd paint curing, without the need for antiskinning agents such as the volatile 2-butanone oxime normally used to prevent curing during paint storage. The highly soluble neutral complexes [(Cp)Fe(Ch)] and [(Cp)Fe(Ch')] (Ch = cyclohexadienyl, Ch' = methylcyclohexadienyl) readily convert to the photoactive complexes [(Cp)Fe(arene)]+ upon oxidation in alkyd, allowing the latter to be dosed in a wide range of concentrations. Infrared and Raman studies show similar spectral changes of the alkyd paint matrix as have been observed in alkyd curing mediated by well-known, industrially applied cobalt- and manganese-based catalyst Co(neodecanoate)2 and [(Me3TACN)2Mn2(μ-OOCR)3](OOCR). The [(Cp)Fe(Ch)]/[(Cp)Fe(arene)]+ system performs equally well as these cobalt- and manganese-based catalysts in terms of drying time and outperform the manganese catalyst by showing a hardness development (increase) similar to that of the cobalt-based catalyst. Based on electron paramagnetic resonance and light-activity studies, we propose that photolysis of [(Cp)Fe(arene)]+ generates short-lived active FeII species, explaining the desired latency. The [(Cp)Fe(Ch)]/[(Cp)Fe(arene)]+ alkyd curing systems presented herein are unique examples of intrinsically latent paint curing catalysts that (1) are based on an abundant and harmless transition metal (Fe), (2) do not require any antiskinning agents, and (3) show favorable performance in terms of drying times and hardness development.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Johan Bootsma
- Homogeneous,
Supramolecular and Bio-Inspired Catalysis Group, Van ’t Hoff
Institute for Molecular Sciences, University
of Amsterdam, Science
Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Wesley R. Browne
- Molecular
Inorganic Chemistry group, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747
AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Jitte Flapper
- Akzo
Nobel Decorative Coatings B.V., Rijksstraatweg 31, 2171 AJ Sassenheim, The Netherlands
| | - Bas de Bruin
- Homogeneous,
Supramolecular and Bio-Inspired Catalysis Group, Van ’t Hoff
Institute for Molecular Sciences, University
of Amsterdam, Science
Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Chamkin AA, Krivykh VV, Nikitin OM, Kreindlin AZ, Shteltser NA, Dolgushin FM, Artyushin OI, Ikonnikov NS, Borisov YA, Belousov YA, Ustynyuk NA. Direct Phosphination of Ferrocenium Ion with Tertiary Phosphines by the Mechanism of Oxidative Nucleophilic Substitution. Eur J Inorg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201800961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandr A. Chamkin
- Russian Academy of Sciences A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS) 119991, GSP‐1 Moscow, V‐334, Vavilova St. 28, INEOS Russia
| | - Vasily V. Krivykh
- Russian Academy of Sciences A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS) 119991, GSP‐1 Moscow, V‐334, Vavilova St. 28, INEOS Russia
| | - Oleg M. Nikitin
- Russian Academy of Sciences A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS) 119991, GSP‐1 Moscow, V‐334, Vavilova St. 28, INEOS Russia
| | - Arkady Z. Kreindlin
- Russian Academy of Sciences A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS) 119991, GSP‐1 Moscow, V‐334, Vavilova St. 28, INEOS Russia
| | - Nikolai A. Shteltser
- Russian Academy of Sciences A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS) 119991, GSP‐1 Moscow, V‐334, Vavilova St. 28, INEOS Russia
| | - Fedor M. Dolgushin
- Russian Academy of Sciences A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS) 119991, GSP‐1 Moscow, V‐334, Vavilova St. 28, INEOS Russia
| | - Oleg I. Artyushin
- Russian Academy of Sciences A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS) 119991, GSP‐1 Moscow, V‐334, Vavilova St. 28, INEOS Russia
| | - Nikolai S. Ikonnikov
- Russian Academy of Sciences A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS) 119991, GSP‐1 Moscow, V‐334, Vavilova St. 28, INEOS Russia
| | - Yuri A. Borisov
- Russian Academy of Sciences A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS) 119991, GSP‐1 Moscow, V‐334, Vavilova St. 28, INEOS Russia
| | - Yuri A. Belousov
- Russian Academy of Sciences A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS) 119991, GSP‐1 Moscow, V‐334, Vavilova St. 28, INEOS Russia
| | - Nikolai A. Ustynyuk
- Russian Academy of Sciences A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS) 119991, GSP‐1 Moscow, V‐334, Vavilova St. 28, INEOS Russia
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Kovalev IS, Kopchuk DS, Zyryanov GV, Rusinov VL, Chupakhin ON, Charushin VN. Organolithium compounds in the nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen in arenes and hetarenes. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2015. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
4
|
Wang Y, Latouche C, Rapakousiou A, Lopez C, Ledoux-Rak I, Ruiz J, Saillard JY, Astruc D. Uncatalyzed Hydroamination of Electrophilic Organometallic Alkynes: Fundamental, Theoretical, and Applied Aspects. Chemistry 2014; 20:8076-88. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201400373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2014] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|
5
|
|
6
|
Kündig EP, Liu R, Ripa A. A New Asymmetric Synthesis of Tricarbonylchromium Complexes ofortho-Substituted Benzaldehydes. Preliminary communication. Helv Chim Acta 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.19920750818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
7
|
Older CM, Stryker JM. The Mechanism of Carbon−Carbon Bond Activation in Cationic 6-Alkylcyclohexadienyl Ruthenium Hydride Complexes. J Am Chem Soc 2000. [DOI: 10.1021/ja992987e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christina M. Older
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G2 Canada
| | - Jeffrey M. Stryker
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G2 Canada
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Novikova LN, Shchirina-Eingorn IV, Ustynyuk NA, Petrovskii PV, Denisovich LI. Oxidation of (η5-6-exo-cyclopentadienylcyclohexadienyl)- (η5-cyclopentadienyl) iron by trityl hexafluorophosphateby trityl hexafluorophosphate. Russ Chem Bull 1997. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02496135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
9
|
Abd-Ei-Aziz AS, Armstrong DA, Bernardin S, Hutton HM. Nucleophilic addition to di- and poly-iron arene complex cations. CAN J CHEM 1996. [DOI: 10.1139/v96-236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Hydride and cyanide addition to a series of di- and polycyclopentadienyliron arene complex cations with etheric bridges is described. Reaction of the di-iron complexes with sodium borohydride resulted in the formation of a number of adducts.p-Methyl- and o,o-dimethylphenoxybenzene cyclopentadienyliron complexes were used as models in this study to allow for the characterization of the analagous di-iron complexes. The use of HH COSY and CH COSY NMR techniques enabled us to identify the isomeric nature of these adducts. The hydride addition results indicated that the etheric substituent had the predominant effect over the methyl group, leading to a higher addition ratio to the meta-, followed by the ortho-, then the para-positions. It was also clear that in the di-iron system, the hydride addition to each complexed arene ring took place independently. The addition of the cyanide anion to di- and poly-iron arene systems was more selective than that of the hydride anion. Reaction of sodium cyanide with p-methyl- or o-methyl-substituted arene complexes led to the formation of one adduct, with the cyanide being added to the meta position to the etheric bridges. However, cyanide addition to the di-iron complex, with a methyl substituent attached at the meta position of each complexed arene, led to the formation of a mixture of adducts. Cyanide addition to the poly-iron system with p-substituted arenes proved to be very selective, allowing for the formation of one adduct. Oxidative demetallation with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ) produced the uncomplexed polyaromatic ethers with cyano groups in a very good yield. Key words: cyclopentadienyliron, arene, nucleophilic addition, hydride, cyanide.
Collapse
|
10
|
Oxidation of theexo- andendo-phenylcyclohexadienyl iron complexes Fe(?5-6-PhC6H6) (?5- C5H5). Russ Chem Bull 1996. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01431795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
11
|
Peterkündig E, Jeger P, Bernardinelli G. Additionen von Carbanionen an einen kationischen Cyclopentadienyl(naphthalin)-Eisenkomplex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1995. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19951071916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
12
|
|
13
|
Werner R, Werner H. Aromaten(phosphan)metall-Komplexe, VI. Synthese von [(RC6H5)OsI(PMe3)2PF6 aus (exo-6-RC6H6)OsI(PMe3)2: Ein Beitrag zum Mechanismus der Aromatisierung substituierter Cyclohexadienylliganden durch „endo-H-Abstraktion”. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1984. [DOI: 10.1002/cber.19841170113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
14
|
|
15
|
|
16
|
|
17
|
|
18
|
El Murr N. endo-hydride abstraction from exo-substituted cyclopentadienecyclopentadienylcobalt; synthesis of monosubstituted cobalticinium salts. J Organomet Chem 1981. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(00)89185-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
19
|
|
20
|
|
21
|
Moinet C, Roman E, Astruc D. L'electroreduction en milieu aqueux des cations η5-cyclopentadienyl-fer(II)-η6-arene: Une methode facile de synthese de dimeres organometalliques. J Organomet Chem 1977. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(00)92218-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
22
|
Marr G, Rockett BM. Organic reactions of selected π-complexes. J Organomet Chem 1977. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(00)95283-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
23
|
|
24
|
Khan M, Watts W. Hydride-transfer reactions of [(h5-cyclohexadienyl)(h5-cyclopentadienyl)iron] alkylium ions. J Organomet Chem 1976. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(00)82149-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|