1
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Taylor NS, Gordinier MT, Suhagia T, Pinto DD, Cherry DD, Verry DS, Baker LN, DeYonker NJ, Young KJ, Brewster TP. Donor Ability of Bisphosphinemonoxide Ligands Relevant to Late-Metal Olefin Polymerization Catalysis. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:2888-2898. [PMID: 38295440 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c02869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2024]
Abstract
Late-transition-metal catalysts for polymerization of olefins have drawn a significant amount of attention owing to their ability to tolerate and incorporate polar comonomers. However, a systematic way to experimentally quantify the electronic properties of the ligands used in these systems has not been developed. Quantified ligand parameters will allow for the rational design of tailored polymerization catalysts, which would target specific polymer properties. We report a series of platinum complexes bearing bisphosphinemonoxide ligands, which resemble those used in the polymerization catalysts of Nozaki and Chen. Their electronic properties are investigated experimentally, and trends are rationalized by using computed spectral properties. Benchmarking computational data with known experimental parameters further enhances the utility of both methods for determining optimal ligands for catalytic application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalie S Taylor
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee 38152, United States
| | - Maxwell T Gordinier
- Department of Chemistry, Centre College, Danville, Kentucky 40422, United States
| | - Tejaskumar Suhagia
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee 38152, United States
| | - Danna D Pinto
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee 38152, United States
| | - Demetrius D Cherry
- Department of Chemistry, Centre College, Danville, Kentucky 40422, United States
| | - Dominic S Verry
- Department of Chemistry, Centre College, Danville, Kentucky 40422, United States
| | - Lindsey N Baker
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee 38152, United States
| | - Nathan J DeYonker
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee 38152, United States
| | - Karin J Young
- Department of Chemistry, Centre College, Danville, Kentucky 40422, United States
| | - Timothy P Brewster
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee 38152, United States
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2
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Frei A, Ramu S, Lowe GJ, Dinh H, Semenec L, Elliott AG, Zuegg J, Deckers A, Jung N, Bräse S, Cain AK, Blaskovich MAT. Platinum Cyclooctadiene Complexes with Activity against Gram-positive Bacteria. ChemMedChem 2021; 16:3165-3171. [PMID: 34018686 PMCID: PMC8596843 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202100157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance is a looming health crisis, and it is becoming increasingly clear that organic chemistry alone is not sufficient to continue to provide the world with novel and effective antibiotics. Recently there has been an increased number of reports describing promising antimicrobial properties of metal-containing compounds. Platinum complexes are well known in the field of inorganic medicinal chemistry for their tremendous success as anticancer agents. Here we report on the promising antibacterial properties of platinum cyclooctadiene (COD) complexes. Amongst the 15 compounds studied, the simplest compounds Pt(COD)X2 (X=Cl, I, Pt1 and Pt2) showed excellent activity against a panel of Gram-positive bacteria including vancomycin and methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Additionally, the lead compounds show no toxicity against mammalian cells or haemolytic properties at the highest tested concentrations, indicating that the observed activity is specific against bacteria. Finally, these compounds showed no toxicity against Galleria mellonella at the highest measured concentrations. However, preliminary efficacy studies in the same animal model found no decrease in bacterial load upon treatment with Pt1 and Pt2. Serum exchange studies suggest that these compounds exhibit high serum binding which reduces their bioavailability in vivo, mandating alternative administration routes such as e. g. topical application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angelo Frei
- Centre for Superbug SolutionsInstitute for Molecular BioscienceThe University of QueenslandSt. LuciaQLD 4072Australia
| | - Soumya Ramu
- Centre for Superbug SolutionsInstitute for Molecular BioscienceThe University of QueenslandSt. LuciaQLD 4072Australia
| | - Gabrielle J. Lowe
- Centre for Superbug SolutionsInstitute for Molecular BioscienceThe University of QueenslandSt. LuciaQLD 4072Australia
| | - Hue Dinh
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Synthetic BiologyDepartment of Molecular SciencesMacquarie UniversitySydneyNSWAustralia
| | - Lucie Semenec
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Synthetic BiologyDepartment of Molecular SciencesMacquarie UniversitySydneyNSWAustralia
| | - Alysha G. Elliott
- Centre for Superbug SolutionsInstitute for Molecular BioscienceThe University of QueenslandSt. LuciaQLD 4072Australia
| | - Johannes Zuegg
- Centre for Superbug SolutionsInstitute for Molecular BioscienceThe University of QueenslandSt. LuciaQLD 4072Australia
| | - Anke Deckers
- Institute of Organic ChemistryKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Fritz-Haber-Weg 676131KarlsruheGermany
| | - Nicole Jung
- Institute of Organic ChemistryKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Fritz-Haber-Weg 676131KarlsruheGermany
- Institute of Biological and Chemical Systems – Functional Molecular Systems (IBCS-FMS)Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 176344Eggenstein-LeopoldshafenGermany
| | - Stefan Bräse
- Institute of Organic ChemistryKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Fritz-Haber-Weg 676131KarlsruheGermany
- Institute of Biological and Chemical Systems – Functional Molecular Systems (IBCS-FMS)Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 176344Eggenstein-LeopoldshafenGermany
| | - Amy K. Cain
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Synthetic BiologyDepartment of Molecular SciencesMacquarie UniversitySydneyNSWAustralia
| | - Mark A. T. Blaskovich
- Centre for Superbug SolutionsInstitute for Molecular BioscienceThe University of QueenslandSt. LuciaQLD 4072Australia
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3
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Robinson S, Puddephatt RJ. Reactions of organoplatinum complexes with dimethylamine-borane. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj03168b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Reactions of organoplatinum complexes with dimethylamineborane are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shawn Robinson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, N6A 5B7, Canada
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4
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Neugebauer M, Schmitz S, Brünink D, Doltsinis NL, Klein A. Dynamics of the efficient cyclometalation of the undercoordinated organoplatinum complex [Pt(COD)(neoPh)] + (neoPh = 2-methyl-2-phenylpropyl). NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj04811a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
The cyclometalation reaction of [Pt(COD)(κ1-neoPh)]+ (neoPh = 2-methyl-2-phenylpropyl) to [Pt(COD)(κ2-neoPh)] was studied experimentally and mechanistically using DFT and MD simulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Neugebauer
- University of Cologne
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry
- D-50939 Cologne
- Germany
| | - Simon Schmitz
- University of Cologne
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry
- D-50939 Cologne
- Germany
| | - Dana Brünink
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
- Institut für Festkörpertheorie and Center for Multiscale Theory and Computation
- 48149 Münster
- Germany
| | - Nikos L. Doltsinis
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
- Institut für Festkörpertheorie and Center for Multiscale Theory and Computation
- 48149 Münster
- Germany
| | - Axel Klein
- University of Cologne
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry
- D-50939 Cologne
- Germany
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5
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Neugebauer M, Schmitz S, Krause M, L. Doltsinis N, Klein A. Reactions of the organoplatinum complex [Pt(cod) (neoSi)Cl] (neoSi = trimethylsilylmethyl) with the non-coordinating anions SbF6– and BPh4–. OPEN CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1515/chem-2018-0130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractReactions of the organoplatinum complex [Pt(cod)(neoSi)Cl] (neoSi = (trimethylsilylmethyl) with the Ag(I) salts of oxo or fluoride containing anions A– = NO3–, ClO4–, OTf – (trifluoromethanesulfonate) and SbF6– lead to the desired abstraction of the chlorido ligand and precipitation of AgCl. However, further reaction of the resulting Pt complexes [Pt(cod)(neoSi) (solvent)]+ with diverse N-heterocyclic ligands L such as pyridines, caffeine, and guanine did not yield the targeted complexes [Pt(cod)(neoSi)(L)](A) in most of the cases, but to extensive decomposition yielding [Pt(cod)(Me) (solvent)]+, thus transforming the neoSi into a methyl ligand. A detailed study on the reaction with SbF6– combining DFT calculations with NMR and MS revealed that Pt catalysed decomposition of SbF6‒ and fluorination of the neoSi silicon atom leading to FSiMe3. When reacting the parent complex with Ag(BPh4), the arylated derivative [Pt(cod)(neoSi)(Ph)] was obtained and characterised by multinuclear NMR, MS and single crystal XRD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Neugebauer
- Universität zu Köln, Department für Chemie, Institut für Anorganische Chemie Greinstraße 6, D-50939Köln, Germany
| | - Simon Schmitz
- Universität zu Köln, Department für Chemie, Institut für Anorganische Chemie Greinstraße 6, D-50939Köln, Germany
| | - Maren Krause
- Universität zu Köln, Department für Chemie, Institut für Anorganische Chemie Greinstraße 6, D-50939Köln, Germany
| | - Nikos L. Doltsinis
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Institut für Festkörpertheorie and Center for Multiscale Theory and Computation, Wilhelm-Klemm-Straße 10, 48149Münster, Germany
| | - Axel Klein
- Universität zu Köln, Department für Chemie, Institut für Anorganische Chemie Greinstraße 6, D-50939Köln, Germany
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6
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Behnia A, Fard MA, Blacquiere JM, Puddephatt RJ. Mild and selective Pd-Ar protonolysis and C-H activation promoted by a ligand aryloxide group. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:3538-3548. [PMID: 29435552 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt00437d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A bidentate nitrogen-donor ligand with an appended phenol group, C5H4NCH[double bond, length as m-dash]N-2-C6H4OH, H(L1) was treated with a palladium cycloneophyl complex [Pd(CH2CMe2C6H4)(COD)], with both Pd-aryl and Pd-alkyl bonds, to give a Pd-alkyl complex, [Pd(CH2CMe2C6H5)(κ3-N,N',O-OC6H4N[double bond, length as m-dash]CH(2-C5H4N))], 1. The cleavage of the Pd-aryl bond and the deprotonation of the ligand phenol to afford a bound aryloxide, indicates facile Pd-aryl bond protonolysis. Deuterium labelling experiments confirmed that the ligand phenol promotes protonolysis and that the reverse, aryl C-H activation, occurs under very mild reaction conditions (within 10 min at room temperature). An unusual isomerization of the Pd-alkyl complex 1 to a Pd-aryl complex, [Pd(C6H4(2-t-Bu))(κ3-N,N',O-OC6H4N[double bond, length as m-dash]CH(2-C5H4N))], 2, was observed to give an equilibrium with [2]/[1] = 9 after 5 days in methanol. The isomerization requires that both aryl C-H activation and Pd-alkyl protonolysis steps occur. The very large KIE value (kH/kD = ca. 40) for isomerization of 1 to 2, suggests a concerted SE2-type mechanism for the Pd-alkyl protonolysis step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ava Behnia
- Department of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada N6A 5B7.
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7
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Moustafa ME, McCready MS, Boyle PD, Puddephatt RJ. Photoswitchable and pH responsive organoplatinum(ii) complexes with azopyridine ligands. Dalton Trans 2018. [PMID: 28621358 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt01290j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Several platinum(ii) complexes with ligands containing azo groups have been prepared and structurally characterised, and their photoswitching between trans and cis azo group isomers has been studied. The azo groups in the cationic complexes [PtMe(bipy)(4-NC5H4-N[double bond, length as m-dash]N-4-C6H4X)][PF6], X = H, OH or NMe2, and in the dicationic complex [Pt(bipy)(4-H2NC6H4-N[double bond, length as m-dash]N-C6H5)2][OTf]2 undergo trans to cis photoswitching on irradiation at 365 nm. The complex [PtMe(bipy)(4-NC5H4-N[double bond, length as m-dash]N-4-C6H4NMe)2][PF6] also exhibits a reversible halochromic effect on protonation to give the dicationic complex [PtMe(bipy)(4-NC5H4-NH[double bond, length as m-dash]N-4-C6H4NMe2]2+. The nature of the frontier orbitals in the platinum(ii) complexes depends on the charge on the complex and on the degree of metal-ligand π-bonding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed E Moustafa
- Department of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada N6A 5B7.
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8
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Shiba Y, Inagaki A, Akita M. C–C Bond Forming Reductive Elimination from Diarylplatinum Complexes Driven by Visible-Light-Mediated Photoredox Reactions. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/om501080v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuichiro Shiba
- Chemical Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, R1-27, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Akiko Inagaki
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minami-Osawa 1-1, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - Munetaka Akita
- Chemical Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, R1-27, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
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9
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Photoluminescence of mixed-ligand metallacyclopentane diolefin or bipyridyl complexes. Emission from LLCT triplets under ambient conditions. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2015.03.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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10
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Shankar D, Jaipal K, Sridhar B, Chary RN, Prabhakar S, Giribabu L, Likhar PR. Intramolecular cyclization assisted oxidative addition: synthesis of octahedral cycloplatinated methyl complexes. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra17066k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Cycloplatination of XMeC6H4CCC-(Rf) (N-4-OCH3C6H4) [X = S, Se and Rf = perfluoroalkyl groups] with PtCl2 gave a monomeric octahedral Pt(iv) complex. Emission and reactivity studies of the Pt(iv) complexes are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- D. Shankar
- Organometallic Gp
- Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Division
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad-500007
- India
| | - K. Jaipal
- Solar Cell Gp
- Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Division
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad-500007
- India
| | - B. Sridhar
- X-ray Crystallography Centre
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad-500007
- India
| | - R. Nagarjuna Chary
- National Centre for Mass Spectrometry
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad-500007
- India
| | - S. Prabhakar
- National Centre for Mass Spectrometry
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad-500007
- India
| | - L. Giribabu
- Solar Cell Gp
- Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Division
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad-500007
- India
| | - Pravin R. Likhar
- Organometallic Gp
- Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Division
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad-500007
- India
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11
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Moustafa ME, Boyle PD, Puddephatt RJ. Carbon–Hydrogen versus Nitrogen–Oxygen Bond Activation in Reactions of N-Oxide Derivatives of 2,2′-Bipyridine and 1,10-Phenanthroline with a Dimethylplatinum(II) Complex. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om500712e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed E. Moustafa
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, Suez Canal University, Arish, Egypt
| | - Paul D. Boyle
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7
| | - Richard J. Puddephatt
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7
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12
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Moustafa ME, Boyle PD, Puddephatt RJ. Photoswitchable organoplatinum complexes containing an azobenzene derivative of 3,6-di(2-pyridyl)pyridazine. CAN J CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2013-0588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The new, unsymmetrical azobenzene-tagged ligand 4-(4-azobenzene)-3,6-di(2-pyridyl)pyridazine, adpp, forms complexes with platinum(II) and platinum(IV), which exist as a mixture of geometrical isomers. The complexes are characterized primarily by their NMR spectra, while the structures of the ligand and its complexes [PtMe2(adpp)], [PtBrMe2(CH2C6H4-4-t-Bu)(adpp)], and [PtBrMe2(CH2C6H3-3,5-t-Bu2)(adpp)] have been structurally characterized. In solution, the compounds undergo easy photochemical trans−cis switching of the azobenzene group, with subsequent slow thermal isomerization back to the more stable trans-azobenzene isomer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed E. Moustafa
- Department of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 5B7, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, Suez Canal University, Arish, Egypt
| | - Paul D. Boyle
- Department of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 5B7, Canada
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13
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Pellarin KR, Puddephatt RJ. Oxidation of a Dimethylplatinum(II) Complex with Oxaziridines: A Hemiaminal Intermediate but No Oxo Complex. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400079b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kyle R. Pellarin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada N6A 5B7
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14
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Anderson CM, Weinstein MA, Morris J, Kfoury N, Duman L, Balema TA, Kreider-Mueller A, Scheetz P, Ferrara S, Chierchia M, Tanski JM. Biscyclometalated platinum complexes with thiophene ligands. J Organomet Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2012.10.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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15
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Safa M, Puddephatt RJ. Organoplatinum complexes with an ester substituted bipyridine ligand: Oxidative addition and supramolecular chemistry. J Organomet Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2012.10.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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16
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Moustafa ME, McCready MS, Puddephatt RJ. Switching by Photochemical trans–cis Isomerization of Azobenzene Substituents in Organoplatinum Complexes. Organometallics 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/om3005405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed E. Moustafa
- Department of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada N6A 5B7
| | - Matthew S. McCready
- Department of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada N6A 5B7
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17
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Robinson R, Karikachery AR, Sharp PR. Photophysical properties of 4,4′-di-tert-butyl-2,2′-bipyridine supported 6-membered 2,2′-diphenyl-X platinacycles (X = CH2, NMe, O). Dalton Trans 2012; 41:2601-11. [DOI: 10.1039/c2dt11594h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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18
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Bonnington KJ, Zhang F, Moustafa MMAR, Cooper BFT, Jennings MC, Puddephatt RJ. Activation of Anisole by Organoplatinum(II) Complexes: Evidence for Rate-Determining C–H Activation. Organometallics 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/om200922a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kevin J. Bonnington
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada N6A 5B7
| | - Fenbao Zhang
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada N6A 5B7
| | | | | | - Michael C. Jennings
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada N6A 5B7
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19
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Wang ZW, Liu R, Liu HY, Wan CQ. [(1,2,5,6-η)-Cyclo-octa-1,5-diene]bis-(4-methyl-phen-yl)platinum(II). Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2010; 67:m37. [PMID: 21522559 PMCID: PMC3050351 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536810049664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2010] [Accepted: 11/28/2010] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
In the mononuclear title complex, [Pt(C7H7)2(C8H12)], the PtII ion exhibits a square-planar coordination geometry defined by two methylphenyl ligands and the mid-points of the two π-coordinated double bonds of cycloocta-1,5-diene. The two methylphenyl groups have a cis relationship with a C—Pt—C bond angle of 88.54 (18)° and a dihedral angle between the mean planes of the benzene rings of 83.87 (1)°. Each complex molecule links to four symmetry-related ones through intermolecular C—H⋯π interactions, forming a layer almost parallel to the bc plane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Wei Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, People's Republic of China
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20
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Nabavizadeh SM, Habibzadeh S, Rashidi M, Puddephatt RJ. Oxidative Addition of Ethyl Iodide to a Dimethylplatinum(II) Complex: Unusually Large Kinetic Isotope Effects and Their Transition-State Implications. Organometallics 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/om100810t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sepideh Habibzadeh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71454, Iran
| | - Mehdi Rashidi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71454, Iran
- Department of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada N6A 5B7
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21
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Klein A, Lüning A, Ott I, Hamel L, Neugebauer M, Butsch K, Lingen V, Heinrich F, Elmas S. Organometallic palladium and platinum complexes with strongly donating alkyl coligands – Synthesis, structures, chemical and cytotoxic properties. J Organomet Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2010.04.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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22
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Jawad JK, Adams H, Morris MJ. Synthesis and kinetic studies of new bipyridyl platinum(II) phenoxide complexes by phase transfer catalysis: Crystal structure of [(bipy)Pt(OC6H4-4-OMe)2]. Inorganica Chim Acta 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2009.11.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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23
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Butsch K, Elmas S, Gupta NS, Gust R, Heinrich F, Klein A, von Mering Y, Neugebauer M, Ott I, Schäfer M, Scherer H, Schurr T. Organoplatinum(II) and -palladium(II) Complexes of Nucleobases and Their Derivatives. Organometallics 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/om900208r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Katharina Butsch
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Department für Chemie, Universität zu Köln, Greinstrasse 6, D-50939 Köln, Germany
| | - Sait Elmas
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Department für Chemie, Universität zu Köln, Greinstrasse 6, D-50939 Köln, Germany
| | - Nalinava Sen Gupta
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Department für Chemie, Universität zu Köln, Greinstrasse 6, D-50939 Köln, Germany
| | - Ronald Gust
- Institut für Pharmazie, Pharmazeutische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 2+4, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Frank Heinrich
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Department für Chemie, Universität zu Köln, Greinstrasse 6, D-50939 Köln, Germany
| | - Axel Klein
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Department für Chemie, Universität zu Köln, Greinstrasse 6, D-50939 Köln, Germany
| | - Yvonne von Mering
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Department für Chemie, Universität zu Köln, Greinstrasse 6, D-50939 Köln, Germany
| | - Michael Neugebauer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Department für Chemie, Universität zu Köln, Greinstrasse 6, D-50939 Köln, Germany
| | - Ingo Ott
- Institut für Pharmazeutische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Beethovenstrasse 55, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Mathias Schäfer
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Department für Chemie, Universität zu Köln, Greinstrasse 4, D-50939 Köln, Germany
| | - Harald Scherer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Department für Chemie, Universität zu Köln, Greinstrasse 6, D-50939 Köln, Germany
| | - Thilo Schurr
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Department für Chemie, Universität zu Köln, Greinstrasse 6, D-50939 Köln, Germany
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Shiotsuki M, White PS, Brookhart M, Templeton JL. Mechanistic Studies of Platinum(II)-Catalyzed Ethylene Dimerization: Determination of Barriers to Migratory Insertion in Diimine Pt(II) Hydrido Ethylene and Ethyl Ethylene Intermediates. J Am Chem Soc 2007; 129:4058-67. [PMID: 17346046 DOI: 10.1021/ja068118o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The diimine platinum(II) ethylene hydride complex [(N/\N)Pt(H)(ethylene)][BAr'4] (1, N/\N = [(2,6-Me2C6H3)N=C(An)-C(An)=N(2,6-Me2C6H3)], An = 1,8-naphthalenediyl, Ar' = 3,5-(CF3)2C6H3) was prepared by protonation of the diethyl complex (N/\N)PtEt2 with [H(OEt2)2][BAr'4]. The energy barrier to interchange of the platinum hydride with the olefinic hydrogens in 1 was determined to be 19.2 kcal/mol by spin saturation transfer experiments. Complex 1 initiates ethylene dimerization; the ethyl ethylene complex (N/\N)Pt(Et)(ethylene)+ (2) has been identified as the catalyst resting state. Trapping of 1 by ethylene to yield 2 is a second-order process; kinetic studies suggest this occurs via trapping of a reversibly formed beta-agostic ethyl complex. Complex 2 has been isolated and characterized by X-ray crystallography. The barrier to migratory insertion of 2, the turnover-limiting step in catalysis, was determined to be 29.8 kcal/mol. The 1-butene hydride complex, (N/\N)Pt(H)(1-butene)+ (3), is a key intermediate in the dimerization cycle and has also been isolated and characterized. Surprisingly rapid rates of degenerate associative exchange of free ethylene with bound ethylene in complexes 1 and 2 as well as the rate of degenerate exchange of free nitrile with bound nitrile in (N/\N)Pt(Et)(CH3CN)+ are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masashi Shiotsuki
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3290, USA
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Maestri M, Balzani V, Deuschel-Cornioley C, Zelewsky AV. Photochemistry and Luminescence of Cyclometallated Complexes. ADVANCES IN PHOTOCHEMISTRY 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/9780470133484.ch1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
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Usón R, Forniés J, Espinet P, Garín J. Preparation of Halo- or Pseudohalo Methyl Bis (Phenyl)(Chelate) Platinum(IV) Complexes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/00945717708055960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R. Usón
- a Department of Inorganic , Chemistry University of Zaragoza , Spain
| | - J. Forniés
- a Department of Inorganic , Chemistry University of Zaragoza , Spain
| | - P. Espinet
- a Department of Inorganic , Chemistry University of Zaragoza , Spain
| | - J. Garín
- a Department of Inorganic , Chemistry University of Zaragoza , Spain
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Klein A, Schurr T, Scherer H, Gupta NS. Cytosine Binding in the Novel Organoplatinum(II) Complex [(COD)PtMe(cytosine)](SbF6). Organometallics 2006. [DOI: 10.1021/om060856y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Axel Klein
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität zu Köln, Greinstrasse 6, D-50939 Köln, Germany
| | - Thilo Schurr
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität zu Köln, Greinstrasse 6, D-50939 Köln, Germany
| | - Harald Scherer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität zu Köln, Greinstrasse 6, D-50939 Köln, Germany
| | - Nalinava Sen Gupta
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität zu Köln, Greinstrasse 6, D-50939 Köln, Germany
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Hörner M, de Oliveira GM, de Oliveira JS, Teles WM, Filgueiras CAL, Beck J. Stabilization of the (η4-COD)Pt-fragment (COD=η2,η2-cyclo-octa-1,5-diene) by a bistriazenide: Synthesis and X-ray structural characterization of [(η4-COD)Pt(NNN-Ph)2C6H4], a neutral 1,2-bis(phenyltriazenido)benzene complex of platinum(II). J Organomet Chem 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2005.09.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Klein A, Schurr T, Záliš S. Organoplatinum Complexes of the N,N-Diisopropyl-diazabutadiene Ligand: A Structural and Spectroscopic Study. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.200500106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Dimethylplatinum (II) complexes with isocyanocoumarin ligands: the crystal structure of cis-dimethylbis-(7-diethylamino-3-isocyanocoumarin)platinum(II). J Organomet Chem 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2004.09.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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31
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Suzaki Y, Osakada K. Intermolecular Phenyl Ligand Transfer of Pt(II) and Pd(II) Complexes with Bidentate Ligand. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2004. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.77.139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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32
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Thoonen S, Deelman BJ, van Koten G. Selective synthesis of monoorganotin trihalides: the direct reaction of allylic halides with tin(II) halides catalyzed by platinum and palladium complexes. Tetrahedron 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2003.10.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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33
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Romaniewska A, Jasztold-Howorko R, Regiec A, Lis T, Kuduk-Jaworska J. Synthesis, Structure and Characterization of New Olivacine Derivatives and Their Platinum(II) Complexes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2003. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200300291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Klein A, Slageren J, Záliš S. Co-Ligand Involvement in Ground and Excited States of Electron-Rich (Polypyridyl)PtII Complexes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2003. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200200617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Klein A, van Slageren J, Zális S. Participation of co-ligands in electronic transitions of platinum(II) diazabutadiene complexes. Inorg Chem 2002; 41:5216-25. [PMID: 12354055 DOI: 10.1021/ic025547o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The low-lying electronic transitions and photochemical reactions of a series of [((i)Pr-DAB)Pt(R)(2)] (where the co-ligand R = CH(3), CD(3), adme, neop, neoSi, C(triple bond)C(t)Bu, C(triple bond)CPh, Ph, Mes) compounds were studied using both experimental (electronic absorption and resonance Raman spectroscopy) and theoretical (density functional theory, DFT) techniques. The high-lying filled orbitals were revealed to have a significant co-ligand contribution in the case of alkyl complexes, while this contribution is predominant for the complexes with unsaturated co-ligands. Because the electronic transition removes electron density from the sigma(Pt-C) bond in the former complexes, it is best described as a metal-to-ligand charge transfer transition (MLCT) with partial sigma-bond-to-ligand charge transfer (SBLCT) character. Because the sigma(Pt-C) orbital is not involved in the HOMOs of the latter complexes, the low-lying transitions were characterized as mixed MLCT/L'LCT, where L'LCT stands for ligand-to-ligand charge transfer from the pi system of the unsaturated co-ligand to the pi((i)Pr-DAB) orbital. The alkyl complexes are photoreactive on visible light irradiation with Pt-C bond homolysis as the primary step. The efficiency of the photoreaction increases with increasing sigma donor strength of the alkyl ligand. The absolute quantum yield is quite low. The other complexes are virtually photostable, except when irradiated at relatively high energies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Axel Klein
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
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36
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Klein A, van Slageren J, Záliš S. Spectroscopy and photochemical reactivity of cyclooctadiene platinum complexes. J Organomet Chem 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(00)00792-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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37
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Plutino MR, Scolaro LM, Romeo R, Grassi A. To what extent can cyclometalation promote associative or dissociative ligand substitution at platinum(II) complexes? A combined kinetic and theoretical approach. Inorg Chem 2000; 39:2712-20. [PMID: 11232805 DOI: 10.1021/ic9914894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The ligand exchange rate constants for the reactions [Pt(bph)(SR2)2] + 2*SR2 --> [Pt(bph)(*SR2)2] + 2SR2 (bph = 2,2'-biphenyl dianion; R = Me and Et) and cis-[PtPh2(SMe2)2] + 2*SMe2 --> cis-[PtPh2(*SMe2)2] + 2SMe2 have been determined in CDCl3 as a function of ligand concentration and temperature, by 1H NMR isotopic labeling and magnetization transfer experiments. The rates of exchange show no dependence on ligand concentration and the kinetics are characterized by largely positive entropies of activation. The kinetics of displacement of the thioethers from [Pt(bph)(SR2)2] with the dinitrogen ligands 2,2'-bipyridine and 1,10-phenanthroline (N-N) to yield [Pt(bph)(N-N)], carried out in the presence of sufficient excess of thioether and N-N to ensure pseudo-first-order conditions, follow a nonlinear rate law k(obsd) = a[N-N]/(b[SR2] + [N-N]). The general pattern of behavior indicates that the rate-determining step for substitution is the dissociation of a thioether ligand and the formation of a three-coordinated [Pt(bph)(SR2)] intermediate. The value of the parameter a, which measures the rate of ligand dissociation, is constant and independent of the nature of N-N, and it is in reasonable agreement with the value of the rate of ligand exchange at the same temperature. Theoretical ab initio calculations were performed for both [Pt(bph)(SMe2)2] and cis-[PtPh2(SMe2)2], and for their three-coordinated derivatives upon the loss of one SMe2 ligand. The latter optimize in a T-shaped structure. Calculations were performed in the HF approximation (LANL2DZ basis set) and refined by introducing the correlation terms (Becke3LYP model). The activation enthalpies from the optimized vacuum-phase geometries are 52.3 and 72.2 kJ moll compared to the experimental values in CDCl3 solution, 80 +/- 1 and 93 +/- 1 kJ mol(-1) for [Pt(bph)(SMe2)2] and cis-[PtPh2(SMe2)2], respectively. The electrostatic potential maps of both parent compounds show a remarkable concentration of negative charge over the platinum atom which exerts a repulsion force on an axially incoming nucleophile. On the other hand, the strength of the organic carbanions trans to the leaving group and the stabilization of the T-shaped intermediate in the singlet ground state may also rationalize the preference for the dissociative mechanism. All of the kinetic and theoretical data support the latter hypothesis and indicate, in particular, that dissociation from the complex containing the planar 2,2'-biphenyl dianion is easier than from its analogue with single aryl ligands. Electron back-donation from filled d orbitals of the metal to empty pi* of the in-plane cyclometalated rings is weak or absent and is not operative in promoting an associative mode of activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- M R Plutino
- Dipartimento di Chimica Inorganica, Chimica Analitica e Chimica Fisica e Istituto di Chimica e Tecnologia dei Prodotti Naturali, Università di Messina, Italy
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Jawad JK, Al-Obaidy FN, Hammud JA, Al-Azab F. Solvent effects on the rate of oxidative addition of methyl iodide to di(4-thiocresol)(2,2′-bipyridyl) platinum(II). J Organomet Chem 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(99)00759-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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39
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Klein A, Klinkhammer KW, Scheiring T. Cyclooctadienemethylplatinum complexes: synthesis, reactivity, molecular structure and spectroscopic properties of the organometallic hydroxoplatinum(II) complex [(COD)PtMe(OH)]. J Organomet Chem 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(99)00500-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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40
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Romeo R, Nastasi N, Scolaro LM, Plutino MR, Albinati A, Macchioni A. Molecular Structure, Acidic Properties, and Kinetic Behavior of the Cationic Complex (Methyl)(dimethyl sulfoxide)(bis-2-pyridylamine)platinum(II) Ion. Inorg Chem 1998; 37:5460-5466. [PMID: 11670688 DOI: 10.1021/ic980423q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The complex [PtMe(dpa)(Me(2)SO)](+)(CF(3)SO(3))(-) (dpa = bis(2-pyridyl)amine) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/c with a = 11.010(2) Å, b = 18.366(2) Å, c = 10.333(5) Å, beta = 111.62(2) degrees, and Z = 4. Least-squares refinement of the structure led to an R factor of 2.41%. To avoid steric repulsions, the chelate six-membered ring assumes a boat configuration in which the two pyridyl rings are folded with a dihedral angle of 46.4(1) degrees. There is a strong hydrogen-bonding interaction involving the amine hydrogen (N3) and a triflate anion oxygen O3, 2.898(5) Å. The tendency by the NH group of the ligand moiety to attract anions is maintained in a solution of nonpolar solvents. Tight ion-pairs of structure similar to that in the solid state are formed with PF(6)(-), BF(4)(-), CF(3)SO(3)(-), and Cl(-) in chloroform, as shown by the strong dependence of the chemical shifts of the NH, H(3), and H(3') protons of the dpa ligand on the nature of the counterion. (19)F{(1)H} HOESY experiments on [PtMe(dpa)(Me(2)SO)](+)(PF(6))(-) in CD(2)Cl(2) confirmed that the preferential position of the counterion is close to the NH proton. The absorption spectra are also strongly affected by the nature of the counterion. This allowed for a stopped-flow measure of the PF(6)(-) for Cl(-) exchange rate at the NH site, which is a bimolecular process with k(2) = 96.4 +/- 4 M(-)(1) s(-)(1). The cation [PtMe(dpa)(Me(2)SO)](+) shows acidic properties in water (pK(a) = 12.1 +/- 0.2, at 25 degrees C, &mgr; = 0.1 M, NaNO(3)), and the corresponding amido species [PtMe(dpa-H)(Me(2)SO)] can be isolated on basification. Ion-pairing and full deprotonation of the amine ligand have remarkably little effect on the reactivity, as shown by the comparison of the rates of isotopic exchange of dimethyl sulfoxide of these species followed by (1)H NMR in chloroform. The rates of substitution of dimethyl sulfoxide from [PtMe(dpa)(Me(2)SO)](+) by various charged nucleophiles were measured in methanol, where ion-pairing effects are absent, and compared with those of the parent [PtMe(phen)(Me(2)SO)](+) (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) complex. Because of the reduced capacity of electron withdrawal from the metal of the ancillary ligand, the dpa complex is less reactive and possesses a minor nucleophilic discrimination ability compared with the phen complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raffaello Romeo
- Dipartimento di Chimica Inorganica, Chimica Fisica e Chimica Analitica, Università di Messina and Istituto di Chimica e Tecnologia dei Prodotti Naturali (ICTPN-CNR), Sezione di Messina, Vill. S. Agata, Salita Sperone, 31. 98166 Messina, Italy, Istituto di Chimica Farmaceutica e Tossicologica, Università di Milano, Italy, and Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Perugia, Italy
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41
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Rashidi M, Esmaeilbeig AR, Shahabadi N, Tangestaninejad S, Puddephatt RJ. Some mono- and binuclear platinacyclopentane complexes: a comparative kinetic study of reaction of ethyl iodide with platina(II)cyclopentane and dimethylplatinum(II) complexes. J Organomet Chem 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(98)00761-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Kaim W, Klein A, Hasenzahl S, Stoll H, Záliš S, Fiedler J. Reactions of New Organoplatinum(II) and -(IV) Complexes of 1,4-Diaza-1,3-butadienes with Light and Electrons. Emission vs Photochemistry and the Electronic Structures of Ground, Reduced, Oxidized, and Low-Lying Charge-Transfer Excited States. Organometallics 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/om970736d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Hermann Stoll
- Institut für Theoretische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany
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Gianini M, von Zelewsky A, Stoeckli-Evans H. Chiral Cyclometalated Platinum(II) and Palladium(II) Complexes with Derivatives of Thienylpyridine as Ligands: Helical Distortion of the Square Planar (SP-4) Geometry. Inorg Chem 1997; 36:6094-6098. [PMID: 11670245 DOI: 10.1021/ic970228w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Four cis-bis-cyclometalated complexes of platinum(II) and palladium(II) have been synthesized with chiral substituted thienylpyridine ligands. These ligands are (5aR,6aS)-5,5a,6a,7-tetrahydro-6,6-dimethyl-3-(2'-thienyl)cyclopropa[g]isoquinoline (th4,5capy) (1), (6aR,7aS)-5,6,6a,7a-tetrahydro-7,7-dimethyl-2-(2'-thienyl)cyclopropa[h]quinoline (th5,6capy) (2), (6R,8R)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-9,9-dimethyl-2-(2'-thienyl)-6,8-methanoquinoline (th5,6betappy) (3), and (6R,8R)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-9,9-dimethyl-3-(2'-thienyl)-6,8-methanoisoquinoline (th4,5ppy) (5). Two complexes have a well-defined chirality at the metal center, due to the sterical interaction of the ligands. These complexes are Delta-Pt(th5,6capy)(2) (8) and Lambda-Pt(th5,6betappy)(thpy) (9). The crystal structure of 8 shows a strong distortion from the ideal square planar geometry. Crystals of Delta-Pt(th5,6capy)(2) (8) are tetragonal, space group P4(3)2(1)2, a = 13.407(1) Å, b = 13.407(1) Å, c = 14.860(2) Å, alpha = beta = gamma = 90 degrees, and Z = 4. Final R = 0.0237 and R(w) = 0.0450 for 2353 observed reflections. Compound 8 possesses a crystallographic C(2) symmetry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michel Gianini
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Pérolles, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland, and Institute of Chemistry, University of Neuchâtel, Avenue de Bellevaux 51, CH-2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland
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James SL, Younus M, Raithby PR, Lewis J. Platinum bis-acetylide complexes with the 4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridyl ligand. J Organomet Chem 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(96)06836-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Achar S, Immoos CE, Hill MG, Catalano VJ. Synthesis, Characterization, and Electrochemistry of Heterometallic Dendrimers. Inorg Chem 1997; 36:2314-2320. [PMID: 11669866 DOI: 10.1021/ic961435j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A method for the synthesis of new heterometallic dendritic molecules containing organoplatinum centers is reported. Reaction of Pt(2)Me(4)(&mgr;-SMe(2))(2) with bpy-Fc(2) (1) (bpy-Fc(2) = 4,4'-bis(ferrocenylvinyl)-2,2'-bipyridine) gave the platinum(II) complex PtMe(2)(bpy-Fc(2)) (2). Complex 2 undergoes oxidative addition with iodomethane to yield PtMe(3)I(bpy-Fc(2)) (3) and with bis(bromomethyl)benzenes to yield complexes of the type [PtMe(2)Br(bpy-Fc(2))CH(2)-](2)R (4, R = 1,2-C(6)H(4); 5, R = 1,3-C(6)H(4); 6, R = 1,4-C(6)H(4)). 1, 3, and 4 were characterized by X-ray structure determinations. For 1, a = 11.780(3) Å, b = 10.662(3) Å, c = 11.642(3) Å, beta = 118.61(2) degrees, and V = 1283.7(6) Å(3) while, for 2, a = 11.497(2) Å, b = 22.796(6) Å, c = 15.801(3) Å, beta = 106.08(1) degrees, and V = 3979(2) Å(3). Only poor quality crystals of 4 could be obtained resulting in a partial structure refinement with a = 14.46(1) Å, b = 15.14(1) Å, c = 21.32(2) Å, alpha = 69.45(4) degrees, beta = 71.14(5) degrees, gamma = 81.86(5) degrees and V = 4140(6) Å(3). The preferred conformation for 1 places the the bipyridine groups anti with respect to each other. However, as a consequence of the coordination to the metal centers in 3 and 4, they are located cis to each other, and the cyclopentadienyl rings attached directly to the vinyl groups lie on the same plane. In compound 4 the planes containing the platinum bipyridine units lie above and below the plane of the benzene ring, presumably to minimize steric hindrance. 2 also reacts with 1,3,5-tris(bromomethyl)mesitylene, 1,2,4,5-tetrakis(bromomethyl)benzene, and 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakis(bromomethyl)benzene in 3:1, 4:1, and 6:1 molar ratios to yield the dendritic molecules [PtMe(2)Br(bpy-Fc(2))CH(2)-](n)()R [7, n = 3, R = 1,3,5-C(6)(CH(3))(3); 8, n = 4, R = 1,2,4,5-C(6)H(2); 9, n = 6, R = 1,2,3,4,5,6-C(6)], respectively. The largest dendrimer 9 contains six platinum and 12 ferrocene centers. Each complex undergoes a single 2n-electron electrochemical oxidation (corresponding to the ferrocenium/ferrocene couple of the bpy-Fc(2) ligands), confirming that the pendant ferrocenyl units are noninteracting. The number of ferrocene centers for each complex was determined both by exhaustive electrolysis and by a chronocoulometric/voltammetric assay.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sudhir Achar
- Department of Chemistry/216, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada 89557, and Department of Chemistry, Occidental College, Los Angeles, California 90041
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van Asselt R, Elsevier CJ, Amatore C, Jutand A. Divalent Palladium and Platinum Complexes Containing Rigid Bidentate Nitrogen Ligands and Electrochemistry of the Palladium Complexes1. Organometallics 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/om960578a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rob van Asselt
- Anorganisch Chemisch Laboratorium, J. H. van't Hoff Research Institute, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, 1018 WV Amsterdam, The Netherlands, and Département de Chimie, Ecole Normale Supérieure, CNRS URA 1679, 24 Rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Cornelis J. Elsevier
- Anorganisch Chemisch Laboratorium, J. H. van't Hoff Research Institute, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, 1018 WV Amsterdam, The Netherlands, and Département de Chimie, Ecole Normale Supérieure, CNRS URA 1679, 24 Rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Christian Amatore
- Anorganisch Chemisch Laboratorium, J. H. van't Hoff Research Institute, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, 1018 WV Amsterdam, The Netherlands, and Département de Chimie, Ecole Normale Supérieure, CNRS URA 1679, 24 Rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Anny Jutand
- Anorganisch Chemisch Laboratorium, J. H. van't Hoff Research Institute, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 166, 1018 WV Amsterdam, The Netherlands, and Département de Chimie, Ecole Normale Supérieure, CNRS URA 1679, 24 Rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
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48
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Electro- and spectroelectrochemistry of platinum(II) bipyridine complexes and related species. J Organomet Chem 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(96)06412-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Skauge AR, Shalders RD, Swaddle TW. High-pressure methods as a tool in organometallic syntheses: facilitation of oxidative addition to platinum(II). CAN J CHEM 1996. [DOI: 10.1139/v96-227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
High-pressure (2 GPa) batch reactors now commercially available may offer substantial accelerations of organometallic syntheses, without resort to heating, when the activation process is multicentered or involves the generation and solvation of ions. As an example of the latter class of reactions, the kinetics of the oxidative additions of methyl and ethyl iodides (RI) to dimethyl(2,2′-bipyridine)platinum(II) in acetone have been studied over the pressure range 0–200 MPa. The volumes of activation ΔV1≠, if assumed to be constant over this range, are −11.7 ± 0.3 and −9.7 ± 0.7 cm3 mol−1, respectively, implying an acceleration of ca. 3000-fold for a batch synthesis of this sort at 2 GPa. However, a possible slight pressure dependence of ΔV1≠ may reduce this acceleration to ca. 1 000-fold. The ΔV1≠ data and the 500-fold retardation on going from R = Me to R = Et are consistent with an SN2 attack of Pt11 on the α-carbon in the alkyl iodides, forming I− and [RMe2Pt(bpy)]+. Key words: volumes of activation, high pressure, oxidative addition, platinum(II), organometallic syntheses.
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50
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Achar S, Puddephatt RJ, Scott JD. Organoplatinum(IV) derivatized vinyl monomers and polymers prepared by oxidative addition. CAN J CHEM 1996. [DOI: 10.1139/v96-225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Organoplatinum(IV) complexes of general formula [PtXMe2R(NN)], containing vinyl substituents, have been prepared by oxidative addition of RX, (RX = methyl 2-(bromomethyl)acrylate, 2-(bromomethyl)acrylic acid, 2-bromoethyl methacrylate, acryloyl chloride, and chloromethylstyrene), to [PtMe2(NN)], NN = 2,2′-bipyridine or 4,4′-di-tert-butyl-2,2′-bipyridine. Polymers with organoplatinum(IV) substituents have been prepared either by free radical polymerization of the organoplatinum(IV) derivatized monomers or by free radical polymerization of the organic monomers, followed by the oxidative addition of the C-X substituents of these polymers to [PtMe2(NN)]. In the latter method, it is generally not possible to metallate all the C—X bonds, but a high degree of platinum incorporation can be achieved. Key words: organoplatinum, polymer, oxidative addition, vinyl.
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