Bennetts JS, Byth K, Morris M, Paterson HS. Left Ventricular Reconstruction by Modified Linear Technique with Absorbable Suture.
Heart Lung Circ 2007;
16:428-33. [PMID:
17419096 DOI:
10.1016/j.hlc.2007.02.098]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2006] [Revised: 02/16/2007] [Accepted: 02/22/2007] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Linear and endoventricular techniques of left ventricular (LV) reconstruction often utilise prosthetic material for epicardial reinforcement or endocardial patch. We report a technique of LV aneurysm repair using absorbable suture without prosthetic material.
METHODS
Between November 1999 and August 2004, 55 patients underwent linear LV reconstruction, for ischaemic cardiomyopathy, using only continuous 3/0 polydioxanone suture. Survival, functional class and echocardiographic outcomes are reported.
RESULTS
Fifty-two patients (mean age 64+/-10 years) were studied. There was no perioperative mortality and the Kaplan-Meier survival at five years was 81%. Fifty-one patients underwent postoperative follow up (mean 28 months) with echocardiography (mean 20 months). There were no recurrent aneurysms. The postoperative LV eccentricity index (EI) was 0.72 (CI 0.48-0.9). Mean LV ejection fraction increased from 0.33+/-0.09 preoperatively to 0.41+/-0.15 at late follow up (mean within patient change 0.08+/-0.15, p=0.003). Mean symptom class improved from 3.3+/-0.8 to 1.6+/-0.7 (mean within patient improvement 1.6+/-1.0, p<0.001). Mitral regurgitation of grade 2/4 was identified in six patients and grade 3/4 in one patient.
CONCLUSION
Linear repair with absorbable suture material and without prosthetic material may be safely undertaken with good early and mid-term results.
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