Kok K, Osinga J, Schotanus DC, Berendsen HH, de Leij LF, Buys CH. Amplification and expression of different myc-family genes in a tumor specimen and 3 cell lines derived from one small-cell lung cancer patient during longitudinal follow-up.
Int J Cancer 1989;
44:75-8. [PMID:
2545636 DOI:
10.1002/ijc.2910440114]
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Abstract
In a small-cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) tumor specimen as well as in 3 cell lines derived from SCLC biopsies obtained from the same patient at successive times during the clinical course, either the N-myc gene or the c-myc gene appeared to be amplified and expressed. The initial tumor specimen, a lymph-node metastasis, was amplified for N-myc, as was the cell line GLC-14 derived from this metastasis. The cell lines GLC-16 and GLC-19, derived from the recurrent primary tumor biopsies after a complete remission, were amplified for c-myc. This finding implies independent amplification events and supports the idea that the amplification of myc genes is probably a secondary event correlated with tumor progression. Although all 3 cell lines could be classified as classic SCLC cell lines according to their histological characteristics, GLC-16 and GLC-19 clearly possess, in their c-myc amplification and derivation from therapy-resistant tumor cells, features of variant SCLC lines. This may question the significance of the classic/variant classification.
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