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Zong Y, Zhang R, Ma B, Peng J, Wu C, Zou X, Qian Y, Chen GQ, Zhang X. Robust, scalable, and highly selective spirocyclic catalysts for industrial hydroformylation and isomerization-hydroformylation. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2024; 10:eado9607. [PMID: 39018404 PMCID: PMC466942 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.ado9607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2024] [Accepted: 06/12/2024] [Indexed: 07/19/2024]
Abstract
Hydroformylation (HF) or isomerization-hydroformylation (ISO-HF) represents the most direct and practical route for producing aldehydes on an industrial scale. To resolve the issues of low activity, low linear/branched (l/b) ratio, and low stability in HF and ISO-HF, we herein reported a class of spirocyclic diphosphites. Notably, the ligand termed O-SDPhite afforded excellent catalytic activity and regioselectivity for the HF of various olefins. Excellent l/b ratio and an unprecedented turnover number of up to 17,620,000 were achieved. O-SDPhite was also found to be effective in the regioselective ISO-HF of the industrially related cheap and abundant C4 Raffinates to n-valeraldehyde produced on a multimillion-ton scale. The reaction with O-SDPhite, superior to that of benchmark Biphephos, was continuously operated for 41 days and afforded an average 38.6 l/b ratio (31 days and 14.7 l/b ratio for Biphephos).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Zong
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Runtong Zhang
- Center for Carbon-Neutrality Catalysis and Engineering and Institute of Carbon-Neutral Technology, Shenzhen Polytechnic University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Baode Ma
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Center for Carbon-Neutrality Catalysis and Engineering and Institute of Carbon-Neutral Technology, Shenzhen Polytechnic University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Jianghua Peng
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Chao Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Xiaomei Zou
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Yu Qian
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Gen-Qiang Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Xumu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
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2
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Fablet P, Fernandez-Martinez MD, Spannenberg A, Jiao H, Jackstell R, Beller M. Highly (regio)selective hydroformylation of olefins using self-assembling phosphines. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:5850-5855. [PMID: 38962995 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00714j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/05/2024]
Abstract
New phosphines with self-assembling 6-pyridinone moities were prepared, characterized, and examined in the hydroformylation of diverse olefins. Testing various known and novel ligands in the presence of [Rh(acac)(CO)2] under industrially relevant conditions, the hydroformylation of 1-octene proceeds best with 6,6'-(phenylphosphanediyl)bis(pyridin-2(1H)-one) (DPONP). Control experiments and modelling studies indicate dimerization of this ligand at higher temperatures (>100 °C). The optimal catalyst system is able to conserve high product linearity (>90%) for a broad range of olefins at industrially-employed temperatures at low ligand loading.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pierre Fablet
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT), Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany.
| | | | - Anke Spannenberg
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT), Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany.
| | - Haijun Jiao
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT), Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany.
| | - Ralf Jackstell
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT), Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany.
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT), Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany.
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3
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Garhwal S, Dong Y, Mai BK, Liu P, Buchwald SL. CuH-Catalyzed Regio- and Enantioselective Formal Hydroformylation of Vinyl Arenes. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:13733-13740. [PMID: 38723265 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c04287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2024]
Abstract
A highly enantioselective formal hydroformylation of vinyl arenes enabled by copper hydride (CuH) catalysis is reported. Key to the success of the method was the use of the mild Lewis acid zinc triflate to promote the formation of oxocarbenium electrophiles through the activation of diethoxymethyl acetate. Using the newly developed protocol, a broad range of vinyl arene substrates underwent efficient hydroacetalization reactions to provide access to highly enantioenriched α-aryl acetal products in good yields with exclusively branched regioselectivity. The acetal products could be converted to the corresponding aldehydes, alcohols, and amines with full preservation of the enantiomeric purity. Density functional theory studies support that the key C-C bond-forming event between the alkyl copper intermediate and the oxocarbenium electrophile takes place with inversion of configuration of the Cu-C bond in a backside SE2-type mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhash Garhwal
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Yuyang Dong
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Binh Khanh Mai
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Stephen L Buchwald
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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4
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Kubis C, König M, Leidecker BN, Selent D, Schröder H, Sawall M, Baumann W, Spannenberg A, Brächer A, Neymeyr K, Franke R, Börner A. Interplay between Catalyst Complexes and Dormant States: In Situ Spectroscopic Investigations on a Catalyst System for Alkene Hydroformylation. ACS Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c06320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Christoph Kubis
- Leibniz-Institute for Catalysis e.V., Albert-Einstein-Street 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Matthias König
- Leibniz-Institute for Catalysis e.V., Albert-Einstein-Street 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
- Evonik Operations GmbH, Paul-Baumann-Street 1, 45772 Marl, Germany
| | - Benedict N. Leidecker
- Leibniz-Institute for Catalysis e.V., Albert-Einstein-Street 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Detlef Selent
- Leibniz-Institute for Catalysis e.V., Albert-Einstein-Street 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Henning Schröder
- University of Rostock, Institute of Mathematics, Ulmenstraße 59, 18057 Rostock, Germany
| | - Mathias Sawall
- University of Rostock, Institute of Mathematics, Ulmenstraße 59, 18057 Rostock, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Baumann
- Leibniz-Institute for Catalysis e.V., Albert-Einstein-Street 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Anke Spannenberg
- Leibniz-Institute for Catalysis e.V., Albert-Einstein-Street 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | | | - Klaus Neymeyr
- Leibniz-Institute for Catalysis e.V., Albert-Einstein-Street 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
- University of Rostock, Institute of Mathematics, Ulmenstraße 59, 18057 Rostock, Germany
| | - Robert Franke
- Evonik Operations GmbH, Paul-Baumann-Street 1, 45772 Marl, Germany
- Chair for Theoretical Chemistry, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Armin Börner
- Leibniz-Institute for Catalysis e.V., Albert-Einstein-Street 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
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5
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Tetraphosphite ligand for ultrafast isomerization-hydroformylation of C4 raffinate under mild conditions. J Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2022.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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6
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Sharma SK, Paniraj ASR, Tambe YB. Developments in the Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Agrochemicals and Their Synthetic Importance. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2021; 69:14761-14780. [PMID: 34847666 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c05553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Catalytic asymmetric synthesis has become an essential tool for the enantioselective synthesis of pharmaceuticals, natural products, and agrochemicals (mainly fungicides, herbicides, insecticides, and pheromones). With continuous growing interest in both modern agricultural chemistry and catalytic asymmetric synthesis chemistry, this review provides a comprehensive overview of some earlier reports as well as the recent successful applications of various catalytic asymmetric syntheses methodologies, such as enantioselective hydroformylation, enantioselective hydrogenation, asymmetric Sharpless epoxidation and dihydroxylation, asymmetric cyclopropanation or isomerization, organocatalyzed asymmetric synthesis, and so forth, which have been used as key steps in the preparation of chiral agrochemicals (on R&D, piloting, and commercial scales). Chiral agrochemicals can also lead the new generation of such chemicals having specific and novel modes of action for achieving sustainable crop protection and production. Some perspectives and challenges for these catalytic asymmetric methodologies in the synthesis of chiral agrochemicals are also briefly discussed in the final section of the manuscript. This review will provide the insight regarding understanding, development, and evaluation of catalytic asymmetric systems for the synthesis of chiral agrochemicals among the agrochemists.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandeep Kumar Sharma
- Rallis Research Centre, No. 73/1C and 73/1D, Byregowda Industrial Estate, Srigandhanagar, Hegganhalli, Bangalore 560091, Karnataka, India
| | - Alilugatta Sheshagiri Rao Paniraj
- Rallis Research Centre, No. 73/1C and 73/1D, Byregowda Industrial Estate, Srigandhanagar, Hegganhalli, Bangalore 560091, Karnataka, India
| | - Yashwant Bhikaji Tambe
- Rallis Research Centre, No. 73/1C and 73/1D, Byregowda Industrial Estate, Srigandhanagar, Hegganhalli, Bangalore 560091, Karnataka, India
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7
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Wei B, Liu X, Deng Y, Hua K, Chen J, Wang H, Sun Y. Efficient and Stable Co/β-Mo 2C Catalyst for Hydroformylation. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c04022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Baiyin Wei
- CAS Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, People’s Republic of China
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201203, People’s Republic of China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaofang Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuchao Deng
- CAS Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, People’s Republic of China
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201203, People’s Republic of China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Kaimin Hua
- CAS Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, People’s Republic of China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Junjun Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, People’s Republic of China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hui Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuhan Sun
- CAS Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, People’s Republic of China
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201203, People’s Republic of China
- Shanghai Institute of Clean Technology, Shanghai 201620, People’s Republic of China
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8
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Zhang Y, Sigrist M, Dydio P. Palladium‐Catalyzed Hydroformylation of Alkenes and Alkynes. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Zhang
- University of Strasbourg CNRS ISIS UMR 7006 8 allée Gaspard Monge 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Michel Sigrist
- University of Strasbourg CNRS ISIS UMR 7006 8 allée Gaspard Monge 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Paweł Dydio
- University of Strasbourg CNRS ISIS UMR 7006 8 allée Gaspard Monge 67000 Strasbourg France
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9
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Wei B, Liu X, Hua K, Deng Y, Wang H, Sun Y. Effectively Regulating the Microenvironment of Atomically Dispersed Rh through Co and Pi to Promote the Selectivity in Olefin Hydroformylation. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:15113-15121. [PMID: 33757285 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c21749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In the study of heterogeneity of homogeneous processes, effective control of the microenvironment of active sites is a reliable means to improve the selectivity of products. Here, we develop a high-performance Rh-based atomically dispersed catalyst for olefin hydroformylation by controlling the electronic environment and spatial distribution of active metals on the supports, which is achieved through wet impregnation of Rh on ZnO modified with Pi and Co. Various characterizations demonstrate that Co weakens Rh-CO interactions and Pi promotes the formation of atomically dispersed Rh, which thereby improves the selectivity of linear aldehydes in hydroformylation. This strategy of rationally designing the local microenvironment of active metals is important to optimize the catalytic performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baiyin Wei
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, People's Republic of China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaofang Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, People's Republic of China
| | - Kaimin Hua
- CAS Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, People's Republic of China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuchao Deng
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, People's Republic of China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuhan Sun
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, People's Republic of China
- Shanghai Institute of Clean Technology, Shanghai 201620, People's Republic of China
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10
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Raghuvanshi K, Zhu C, Ramezani M, Menegatti S, Santiso EE, Mason D, Rodgers J, Janka ME, Abolhasani M. Highly Efficient 1-Octene Hydroformylation at Low Syngas Pressure: From Single-Droplet Screening to Continuous Flow Synthesis. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c01515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Keshav Raghuvanshi
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, 911 Partners Way, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
| | - Cheng Zhu
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, 911 Partners Way, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
| | - Mahdi Ramezani
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, 911 Partners Way, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
| | - Stefano Menegatti
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, 911 Partners Way, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
| | - Erik E. Santiso
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, 911 Partners Way, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
| | - Dawn Mason
- Eastman Chemical Company, Technology, 200 S. Wilcox Dr., Kingsport, Tennessee 37660, United States
| | - Jody Rodgers
- Eastman Chemical Company, Technology, 200 S. Wilcox Dr., Kingsport, Tennessee 37660, United States
| | - Mesfin E. Janka
- Eastman Chemical Company, Technology, 200 S. Wilcox Dr., Kingsport, Tennessee 37660, United States
| | - Milad Abolhasani
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, 911 Partners Way, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
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11
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Byers P, Doyle P, Augusta A. Theoretical study of concerted hydroamination‐fragmentation reactions to alkenes and alkynes. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.4056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Philip Byers
- Department of ChemistryFarmingdale State College Farmingdale NY USA
| | - Patrick Doyle
- Department of ChemistryFarmingdale State College Farmingdale NY USA
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12
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Joumaa A, Gayet F, Garcia-Suarez EJ, Himmelstrup J, Riisager A, Poli R, Manoury E. Synthesis of Nixantphos Core-Functionalized Amphiphilic Nanoreactors and Application to Rhodium-Catalyzed Aqueous Biphasic 1-Octene Hydroformylation. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:polym12051107. [PMID: 32408686 PMCID: PMC7285327 DOI: 10.3390/polym12051107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2020] [Revised: 04/24/2020] [Accepted: 05/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A latex of amphiphilic star polymer particles, functionalized in the hydrophobic core with nixantphos and containing P(MAA-co-PEOMA) linear chains in the hydrophilic shell (nixantphos-functionalized core-crosslinked micelles, or nixantphos@CCM), has been prepared in a one-pot three-step convergent synthesis using reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization in water. The synthesis involves polymerization-induced self-assembly (PISA) in the second step and chain crosslinking with di(ethylene glycol) dimethacrylate (DEGDMA) in the final step. The core consists of a functionalized polystyrene, obtained by incorporation of a new nixantphos-functionalized styrene monomer (nixantphos-styrene), which is limited to 1 mol%. The nixantphos-styrene monomer was synthesized in one step by nucleophilic substitution of the chloride of 4-chloromethylstyrene by deprotonated nixantphos in DMF at 60 °C, without interference of either phosphine attack or self-induced styrene polymerization. The polymer particles, after loading with the [Rh(acac)(CO)2] precatalyst to yield Rh-nixantphos@CCM, function as catalytic nanoreactors under aqueous biphasic conditions for the hydroformylation of 1-octene to yield n-nonanal selectively, with no significant amounts of the branched product 2-methyl-octanal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Joumaa
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), Université de Toulouse, UPS, INPT, 205 route de Narbonne, BP 44099, F-31077 Toulouse CEDEX 4, France; (A.J.); (F.G.)
| | - Florence Gayet
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), Université de Toulouse, UPS, INPT, 205 route de Narbonne, BP 44099, F-31077 Toulouse CEDEX 4, France; (A.J.); (F.G.)
| | - Eduardo J. Garcia-Suarez
- Centre for Catalysis and Sustainable Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, Kemitorvet, Building 207, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark; (E.J.G.-S.); (J.H.); (A.R.)
| | - Jonas Himmelstrup
- Centre for Catalysis and Sustainable Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, Kemitorvet, Building 207, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark; (E.J.G.-S.); (J.H.); (A.R.)
| | - Anders Riisager
- Centre for Catalysis and Sustainable Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, Kemitorvet, Building 207, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark; (E.J.G.-S.); (J.H.); (A.R.)
| | - Rinaldo Poli
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), Université de Toulouse, UPS, INPT, 205 route de Narbonne, BP 44099, F-31077 Toulouse CEDEX 4, France; (A.J.); (F.G.)
- Institut Universitaire de France, 1 rue Descartes, 75231 Paris CEDEX 05, France
- Correspondence: (R.P.); (E.M.); Tel.: +33-(0)561333173 (R.P.); +33-(0)561333174 (E.M.)
| | - Eric Manoury
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), Université de Toulouse, UPS, INPT, 205 route de Narbonne, BP 44099, F-31077 Toulouse CEDEX 4, France; (A.J.); (F.G.)
- Correspondence: (R.P.); (E.M.); Tel.: +33-(0)561333173 (R.P.); +33-(0)561333174 (E.M.)
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13
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Liu S, Dai X, Wang H, Wang X, Shi F. Organic Ligand‐Free Hydroformylation with Rh Particles as Catalyst†. CHINESE J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201900427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shujuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences No. 18, Tianshui Middle Road Lanzhou Gansu 730000 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences No. 19A, Yuquanlu Beijing 100049 China
| | - Xingchao Dai
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences No. 18, Tianshui Middle Road Lanzhou Gansu 730000 China
| | - Hongli Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences No. 18, Tianshui Middle Road Lanzhou Gansu 730000 China
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian Liaoning 116023 China
| | - Xinzhi Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences No. 18, Tianshui Middle Road Lanzhou Gansu 730000 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences No. 19A, Yuquanlu Beijing 100049 China
| | - Feng Shi
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences No. 18, Tianshui Middle Road Lanzhou Gansu 730000 China
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14
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Effects of Substitution Pattern in Phosphite Ligands Used in Rhodium-Catalyzed Hydroformylation on Reactivity and Hydrolysis Stability. Catalysts 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/catal9121036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The stability of homogeneous catalytic systems is an industrially crucial topic, which, however, receives comparatively little attention from academic research. Phosphites are among the most frequently used ligands in industrial, rhodium-catalyzed n-regioselective hydroformylation. However, they are particularly vulnerable to hydrolysis. Since the decomposition of ligands should be dependent on the substitution patterns, phenyl, tert-butyl and condensed ring systems of benzopinacolphosphites were evaluated concerning their activity, regioselectivity and hydrolysis stability. A series of twelve strongly related phosphites were synthesized, tested in the hydroformylation of isomeric n-octenes, and studied in hydrolysis experiments using in situ NMR spectroscopy. Our results show that substituents in the ortho-position, especially tert-butyl substituents, enhance hydrolysis stability while maintaining compelling activity and regioselectivity. In contrast, substituents in the para-position may destabilize the phosphite.
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15
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Qu B, Tan R, Herling MR, Haddad N, Grinberg N, Kozlowski MC, Zhang X, Senanayake CH. Enantioselective Synthesis of 4-Methyl-3,4-dihydroisocoumarin via Asymmetric Hydroformylation of Styrene Derivatives. J Org Chem 2019; 84:4915-4920. [PMID: 30779574 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Enantioenriched aldehydes are produced through asymmetric hydroformylation of styrene derivatives using BIBOP-type ligands. The featured example is enantioselective synthesis of 4-methyl-3,4-dihydroisocoumarin, which was prepared in a 95.1:4.9 enantiomeric ratio from asymmetric hydroformylation of ethyl 2-vinylbenzoate followed by in situ lactonization during the reduction process. The conditions are compatible with both electron-rich and electron-poor substituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Qu
- Chemical Development , Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. , 900 Ridgebury Road , Ridgefield , Connecticut 06877 , United States
| | - Renchang Tan
- Chemical Development , Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. , 900 Ridgebury Road , Ridgefield , Connecticut 06877 , United States
| | - Madison R Herling
- Department of Chemistry , University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104 , United States
| | - Nizar Haddad
- Chemical Development , Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. , 900 Ridgebury Road , Ridgefield , Connecticut 06877 , United States
| | - Nelu Grinberg
- Chemical Development , Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. , 900 Ridgebury Road , Ridgefield , Connecticut 06877 , United States
| | - Marisa C Kozlowski
- Department of Chemistry , University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104 , United States
| | - Xumu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry , Southern University of Science and Technology , Shenzhen , Guangdong 518055 , P.R. China
| | - Chris H Senanayake
- Chemical Development , Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. , 900 Ridgebury Road , Ridgefield , Connecticut 06877 , United States
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Brezny AC, Landis CR. Recent Developments in the Scope, Practicality, and Mechanistic Understanding of Enantioselective Hydroformylation. Acc Chem Res 2018; 51:2344-2354. [PMID: 30118203 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.8b00335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
In the nearly 80 years since catalytic hydroformylation was first reported, hundreds of billions of pounds of aldehyde have been produced by this atom efficient one-carbon homologation of alkenes in the presence of H2 and CO. Despite the economy and demonstrated scalability of hydroformylation, the enantioselective process (asymmetric hydroformylation, AHF) currently does not contribute significantly to the production of chiral aldehydes and their derivatives. Current impediments to practical application of AHF include low diversity of chiral ligands that provide effective rates and selectivities, limited exploration of substrate scope, few demonstrations of efficient flow reactor processes, and incomplete mechanistic understanding of the factors that control reaction selectivity and rate. This Account summarizes developments in ligand design, substrate scope, reactor technology, and mechanistic understanding that advance AHF toward practical and atom-efficient production of chiral α-stereogenic aldehydes. Initial applications of AHF were limited to activated terminal alkenes such as styrene, but recent developments enable high selectivity for unactivated olefins and more complex substrates such as 1,1'- and 1,2-disubstituted alkenes. Expanded substrate scope primarily results from new chiral phosphine ligands, especially phospholanes and bisdiazaphospholanes (BDPs). These ligands are now more accessible due to improved synthesis and resolution procedures. One of the virtues of diazaphospholanes is the relative ease of derivatization, including attachment to heterogeneous supports. Hydroformylation involves toxic and flammable reactants, a serious concern in pharmaceutical production facilities. Flow reactors offer many process benefits for handling dangerous reagents and for systematically moving from research to production scales. New approaches to achieving good gas-liquid mixing in flow reactors have been demonstrated with BDP-derived catalyst systems and lend assurance that AHF can be practically implemented by the pharmaceutical and fine chemical industries. To date, progress in AHF has been empirically driven, because hydroformylation is a complex, multistep process for which the origins of chemo-, regio-, and enantioselectivity are difficult to elucidate. Mechanistic complexity arises from three concurrent catalytic cycles (linear and two diastereomeric branched paths), significant pooling of catalyst as off-cycle species, and multiple elementary steps that are kinetically competitive. Addressing such complexity requires new approaches to collecting kinetic and extra-kinetic information and analyzing these data. In this Account, we describe our group's progress toward understanding the complex kinetics and mechanism of AHF as catalyzed by rhodium bis(diazaphospholane) catalysts. Our strategy features both "outside-in" (i.e., monitoring catalytic rates and selectivities as a function of reactant concentration and temperature) and "inside-out" (i.e., building kinetic models based on the rates of component steps of the catalytic reaction) approaches. These studies include isotopic labeling, interception and characterization of catalytic intermediates using NMR techniques, multinuclear high-pressure NMR spectroscopy, and sophisticated kinetic modeling. Such broad-based approaches illuminate the kinetic and mechanistic origins of selectivity and activity of AHF and the elucidation of important principles that apply to all catalytic reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna C. Brezny
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Clark R. Landis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
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18
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Pandey S, Raj KV, Shinde DR, Vanka K, Kashyap V, Kurungot S, Vinod CP, Chikkali SH. Iron Catalyzed Hydroformylation of Alkenes under Mild Conditions: Evidence of an Fe(II) Catalyzed Process. J Am Chem Soc 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b01286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Swechchha Pandey
- Polymer Science and Engineering Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune-411008, India
| | - K. Vipin Raj
- Physical and Materials Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune-411008, India
| | - Dinesh R. Shinde
- Central NMR Facility, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune-411008, India
| | - Kumar Vanka
- Physical and Materials Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune-411008, India
| | - Varchaswal Kashyap
- Physical and Materials Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune-411008, India
| | - Sreekumar Kurungot
- Physical and Materials Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune-411008, India
| | - C. P. Vinod
- Catalysis Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune-411008, India
| | - Samir H. Chikkali
- Polymer Science and Engineering Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune-411008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Anusandhan Bhawan, 2 Rafi Marg, New Delhi-110001, India
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Anker MD, Kefalidis CE, Yang Y, Fang J, Hill MS, Mahon MF, Maron L. Alkaline Earth-Centered CO Homologation, Reduction, and Amine Carbonylation. J Am Chem Soc 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b04926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mathew D. Anker
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K
| | - Christos E. Kefalidis
- Université de Toulouse and CNRS, INSA, UPS, UMR
5215, LPCNO, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, F-31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Yan Yang
- Key
Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization
of Gansu Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China
| | - Jian Fang
- Key
Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization
of Gansu Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China
| | - Michael S. Hill
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K
| | - Mary F. Mahon
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K
- X-ray
Crystallographic Suite, Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2
7AY, U.K
| | - Laurent Maron
- Université de Toulouse and CNRS, INSA, UPS, UMR
5215, LPCNO, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, F-31077 Toulouse, France
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Zhang B, Jiao H, Michalik D, Kloß S, Deter LM, Selent D, Spannenberg A, Franke R, Börner A. Hydrolysis Stability of Bidentate Phosphites Utilized as Modifying Ligands in the Rh-Catalyzed n-Regioselective Hydroformylation of Olefins. ACS Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b02185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Baoxin Zhang
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock e.V., Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, D-18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Haijun Jiao
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock e.V., Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, D-18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Dirk Michalik
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock e.V., Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, D-18059 Rostock, Germany
- Institut für Chemie der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 3, D-18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Svenja Kloß
- Institut für Chemie der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 3, D-18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Lisa Marie Deter
- Institut für Chemie der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 3, D-18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Detlef Selent
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock e.V., Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, D-18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Anke Spannenberg
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock e.V., Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, D-18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Robert Franke
- Evonik
Performance
Materials GmbH, Paul-Baumann-Str. 1, D-45772 Marl, Germany
- Lehrstuhl
für Theoretische Chemie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
| | - Armin Börner
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock e.V., Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, D-18059 Rostock, Germany
- Institut für Chemie der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Str. 3, D-18059 Rostock, Germany
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21
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Crossley SWM, Obradors C, Martinez RM, Shenvi RA. Mn-, Fe-, and Co-Catalyzed Radical Hydrofunctionalizations of Olefins. Chem Rev 2016; 116:8912-9000. [PMID: 27461578 PMCID: PMC5872827 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 634] [Impact Index Per Article: 79.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Cofactor-mimetic aerobic oxidation has conceptually merged with catalysis of syngas reactions to form a wide range of Markovnikov-selective olefin radical hydrofunctionalizations. We cover the development of the field and review contributions to reaction invention, mechanism, and application to complex molecule synthesis. We also provide a mechanistic framework for understanding this compendium of radical reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steven W M Crossley
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute , La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Carla Obradors
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute , La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Ruben M Martinez
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute , La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Ryan A Shenvi
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute , La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcelo Vilches-Herrera
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock e.V., A.-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Lutz Domke
- Institut für Chemie der Universität Rostock e.V., A.-Einstein-Strasse 3a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Armin Börner
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock e.V., A.-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
- Institut für Chemie der Universität Rostock e.V., A.-Einstein-Strasse 3a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
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23
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Chen C, Li P, Hu Z, Wang H, Zhu H, Hu X, Wang Y, Lv H, Zhang X. Synthesis and application of a new triphosphorus ligand for regioselective linear hydroformylation: a potential way for the stepwise replacement of PPh3 for industrial use. Org Chem Front 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4qo00132j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new triphosphorus ligand, Tribi, for regioselective linear hydroformylation of terminal and internal olefins with excellent catalytic activity and regioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caiyou Chen
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan, P. R. China
| | - Pan Li
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Zhoumi Hu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan, P. R. China
| | - Heng Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan, P. R. China
| | - Huaisu Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan, P. R. China
| | - Xinquan Hu
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Yan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan, P. R. China
| | - Hui Lv
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan, P. R. China
| | - Xumu Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan, P. R. China
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Ternel J, Couturier JL, Dubois JL, Carpentier JF. Rhodium-Catalyzed Tandem Isomerization/Hydroformylation of the Bio-Sourced 10-Undecenenitrile: Selective and Productive Catalysts for Production of Polyamide-12 Precursor. Adv Synth Catal 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201300492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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25
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Hibbel J, Wiebus E, Cornils B. 75 Jahre Hydroformylierung - Oxoreaktoren und Oxoanlagen der Ruhrchemie AG und der Oxea GmbH von 1938 bis 2013. CHEM-ING-TECH 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.201300098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Schönweiz A, Debuschewitz J, Walter S, Wölfel R, Hahn H, Dyballa KM, Franke R, Haumann M, Wasserscheid P. Ligand-Modified Rhodium Catalysts on Porous Silica in the Continuous Gas-Phase Hydroformylation of Short-Chain Alkenes-Catalytic Reaction in Liquid-Supported Aldol Products. ChemCatChem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201300305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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27
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Ternel J, Dubois JL, Couturier JL, Monflier E, Carpentier JF. Rhodium-Catalyzed Homogeneous and Aqueous Biphasic Hydroformylation of the Acrolein Acetal 2-Vinyl-5-Methyl-1,3-Dioxane. ChemCatChem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201200630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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29
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Murzin DY, Bernas A, Salmi T. Mechanistic model for kinetics of propene hydroformylation with Rh catalyst. AIChE J 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.12746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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30
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Lazzaroni R, Settambolo R. Synthesis of indolizidines from optically pure α-amino acids via stereocontrolled rhodium-catalyzed hydroformylation of N-allylpyrroles. Chirality 2011; 23:730-5. [DOI: 10.1002/chir.21008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2011] [Accepted: 06/28/2011] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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31
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Potential rhodium and ruthenium carbonyl complexes of phosphine-chalcogen (P-O/S/Se) donor ligands and catalytic applications. Coord Chem Rev 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2011.01.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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32
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Bauer S, Tschirschwitz S, Lönnecke P, Frank R, Kirchner B, Clarke ML, Hey-Hawkins E. Enantiomerically Pure Bis(phosphanyl)carbaborane(12) Compounds. Eur J Inorg Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200900304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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33
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LI X, DING Y, JIAO G, LI J, YAN L, ZHU H. Phosphorus Ligand Modified Rh/SiO2 Catalyst for Hydroformylation of Methyl-3-pentenoate. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(09)60023-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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34
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Guazzelli G, Lazzaroni R, Settambolo R. Synthesis of (-)-Indolizidine 167B based on domino hydroformylation/cyclization reactions. Beilstein J Org Chem 2008; 4:2. [PMID: 18197967 PMCID: PMC2241606 DOI: 10.1186/1860-5397-4-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2007] [Accepted: 01/15/2008] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of (-)-Indolizidine 167B has been achieved from optically active (R)-3-(pyrrol-1-yl)hex-1-ene. The key step is a highly regioselective hydroformylation reaction and a one-pot intramolecular cyclization providing a general approach to the indolizine nucleus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuditta Guazzelli
- University of Manchester, School of Chemistry, Brunswick Street M13 9PL Manchester, UK
| | - Raffaello Lazzaroni
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa, Via Risorgimento 35, 56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Roberta Settambolo
- ICCOM-CNR, Sezione di Pisa, Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa, Via Risorgimento 35, 56126 Pisa, Italy
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35
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Olivos-Suárez AI, Ríos-Moreno G, Hernández-Ortega S, Toscano RA, García JJ, Morales-Morales D. Reactivity of fluorinated thioether ligands of the type [C6H4Br-2-(CH2SRF)] towards transition metal complexes of the group 10. Inorganica Chim Acta 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2007.05.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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36
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37
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Evaluation of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide as a Tuneable Reaction Medium for Homogeneous Catalysis. TOP ORGANOMETAL CHEM 2006. [DOI: 10.1007/3418_041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2023]
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38
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Kumari N, Sharma M, Chutia P, Dutta DK. Oxidative addition reaction of rhodium(I) carbonyl complexes of the pyridine-aldehyde ligands and their catalytic activity in carbonylation reaction. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2004.07.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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39
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Ungváry F. Application of transition metals in hydroformylation annual survey covering the year 2003. Coord Chem Rev 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2003.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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40
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Transfer of hydrogen, oxygen, or both hydrogen and oxygen to unsaturated substrates from [ReH2(O)(Cyttp)]+ (Cyttp=PhP(CH2CH2CH2PCy2)2). J Organomet Chem 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(03)00701-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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41
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Paetzold E, Oehme G, Fischer C, Frank M. Phosphinoethyl-sulfonatoalkylthioethers and diphenyl-ω-sulfonatoalkyl-phosphines as ligands and polyoxyethylene–polyoxypropylene–polyoxyethylene triblock co-polymers as promoters in the rhodium-catalyzed hydroformylation of 1-dodecene in aqueous two-phase systems. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s1381-1169(03)00024-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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