1
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An Intramolecular Hydroaminomethylation-Based Approach to Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids under Microwave-Assisted Heating. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27154762. [PMID: 35897934 PMCID: PMC9332719 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27154762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2022] [Revised: 07/14/2022] [Accepted: 07/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
A general method for the synthesis of pyrrolizidine derivatives using an intramolecular hydroaminomethylation protocol (HAM) under microwave (MW) dielectric heating is reported. Starting from a 3,4-bis(benzyloxy)-2-[(benzyloxy)methyl]-5-vinylpyrrolidine, MW-assisted intramolecular HAM in the presence of gaseous H2 and CO gave the natural alkaloid hyacinthacine A2 protected as benzyl ether. The same approach gave a lentiginosine analogue starting from the corresponding vinyl N-hydroxypyrrolidine. The nature of the reaction products and the yields were strongly influenced by the relative stereochemistry of the starting pyrrolidines, as well as by the catalyst/ligand employed. The use of ethanol as a solvent provides environmentally friendly conditions, while the ligand/catalyst system can be recovered by separating the alkaloid product with an SCX column and recycling the ethanolic solution. HAM worked up to three times with the recycled catalyst solution without any significant impact on yield.
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2
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Ferjancic Z, Saicic RN. Combining Organocatalyzed Aldolization and Reductive Amination: An Efficient Reaction Sequence for the Synthesis of Iminosugars. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zorana Ferjancic
- University of Belgrade – Faculty of Chemistry Studentski trg 16, POB 51 11158 Belgrade 118 Serbia
| | - Radomir N. Saicic
- University of Belgrade – Faculty of Chemistry Studentski trg 16, POB 51 11158 Belgrade 118 Serbia
- Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts Kneza Mihaila 35 11 000 Belgrade Serbia
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3
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Utecht‐Jarzyńska G, Jasiński M, Würthwein E, Reissig H. The Cyclization of Allenyl‐Substituted Hydroxylamines to 1,2‐Oxazines: an Experimental and Computational Study. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202001147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Marcin Jasiński
- Faculty of Chemistry University of Łódź Tamka 12 91403 Łódź Poland
| | - Ernst‐Ulrich Würthwein
- Organisch‐Chemisches Institut and Center for Multiscale Theory and Computation (CMTC) Westfälische Wilhelms‐Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Hans‐Ulrich Reissig
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie Freie Universität Berlin Takustrasse 3 14195 Berlin Germany
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4
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Guo K, Kleij AW. Cu-Catalyzed Synthesis of Tetrasubstituted 2,3-Allenols through Decarboxylative Silylation of Alkyne-Substituted Cyclic Carbonates. Org Lett 2020; 22:3942-3945. [PMID: 32338521 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
An efficient and mild Cu-catalyzed protocol has been developed for the decarboxylative silylation of alkyne-functionalized cyclic carbonate substrates affording 2,3-allenols featuring four different substituents. This practical methodology gives access to a wide scope of tetrasubstituted functionalized allenes in excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Guo
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007Tarragona, Spain
| | - Arjan W Kleij
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007Tarragona, Spain.,Catalan Institute of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
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5
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Abstract
Alkoxyallenes are easily available and versatile building blocks for the preparation
of a variety of natural products (terpenes, polyketides, alkaloids, amino acids, carbohydrates
etc.) originating from different classes. The synthetic use of the three allene carbon
atoms frequently follows the “normal” reactivity pattern showing that alkoxyallenes
can be regarded as special enol ethers. Additions of alcohols or amines to alkoxyallenes
form vinyl-substituted O,O- or N,O-acetals that are frequently used in ring-closing
metathesis reactions. This methodology delivers crucial heterocyclic units of the target
compounds. Enantioselective additions provide products with high enantiopurity.
Alternatively, an “Umpolung” of reactivity of alkoxyallenes is achieved by lithiation at
C-1 and subsequent reaction with electrophiles, such as alkyl halides, carbonyl
compounds, imines or nitrones. High stereoselectivity of the addition step can be achieved by substrate control
or auxiliary control. The high diastereo- or enantioselectivity is transferred to the subsequent acyclic or cyclic
products. The cyclization of primary addition products occurs efficiently under mild conditions and provides
functionalized dihydrofuran, dihydropyrrole or 1,2-oxazine derivatives. These are valuable intermediates for
the synthesis of a variety of heterocyclic natural products. Nazarov cyclizations or gold catalyzed rearrangements
allow the synthesis of five- and six-membered carbocyclic compounds that are also used for natural
product synthesis.
Dedicated to Dr. Reinhold Zimmer, a pioneer of alkoxyallene chemistry, on the occasion of his 60th
birthday.
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Affiliation(s)
- Volker Martin Schmiedel
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustr. 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Hans-Ulrich Reissig
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustr. 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
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6
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Zanardi MM, Marcarino MO, Sarotti AM. Redefining the Impact of Boltzmann Analysis in the Stereochemical Assignment of Polar and Flexible Molecules by NMR Calculations. Org Lett 2019; 22:52-56. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- María M. Zanardi
- Facultad de Química e Ingeniería del Rosario, Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina, Av. Pellegrini 3314, S2002QEO Rosario, Argentina
| | - Maribel O. Marcarino
- Instituto de Química Rosario (IQUIR, CONICET-UNR) and Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Suipacha 531, S2002LRK Rosario, Argentina
| | - Ariel M. Sarotti
- Instituto de Química Rosario (IQUIR, CONICET-UNR) and Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Suipacha 531, S2002LRK Rosario, Argentina
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7
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexey Yu. Sukhorukov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Leninsky prospect 47 Moscow Russia 119991
- D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia Miusskaya sq. 9 Moscow Russia 125047
- Plekhanov Russian University of Economics Stremyanny per. 36 Moscow Russia 117997
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8
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Zhang M, Liu S, Li H, Guo Y, Li N, Guan M, Mehfooz H, Zhao J, Zhang Q. Copper‐Catalyzed Cope‐Type Hydroamination of Nonactivated Olefins toward Cyclic Nitrones: Scope, Mechanism, and Enantioselective Process Development. Chemistry 2019; 25:12620-12627. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2019] [Revised: 07/19/2019] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mengru Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecule Synthesis of Jilin ProvinceDepartment of ChemistryNortheast Normal University 5268 Renmin Street Changchun Jilin 130024 P. R. China
| | - Shuang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecule Synthesis of Jilin ProvinceDepartment of ChemistryNortheast Normal University 5268 Renmin Street Changchun Jilin 130024 P. R. China
| | - Hexin Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecule Synthesis of Jilin ProvinceDepartment of ChemistryNortheast Normal University 5268 Renmin Street Changchun Jilin 130024 P. R. China
| | - Yajing Guo
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecule Synthesis of Jilin ProvinceDepartment of ChemistryNortheast Normal University 5268 Renmin Street Changchun Jilin 130024 P. R. China
| | - Na Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecule Synthesis of Jilin ProvinceDepartment of ChemistryNortheast Normal University 5268 Renmin Street Changchun Jilin 130024 P. R. China
| | - Meihui Guan
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecule Synthesis of Jilin ProvinceDepartment of ChemistryNortheast Normal University 5268 Renmin Street Changchun Jilin 130024 P. R. China
| | - Haroon Mehfooz
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecule Synthesis of Jilin ProvinceDepartment of ChemistryNortheast Normal University 5268 Renmin Street Changchun Jilin 130024 P. R. China
| | - Jinbo Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecule Synthesis of Jilin ProvinceDepartment of ChemistryNortheast Normal University 5268 Renmin Street Changchun Jilin 130024 P. R. China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecule Synthesis of Jilin ProvinceDepartment of ChemistryNortheast Normal University 5268 Renmin Street Changchun Jilin 130024 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic ChemistryShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
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9
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Scheipers I, Mück‐Lichtenfeld C, Studer A. Palladium‐Catalyzed Decarboxylative γ‐Arylation for the Synthesis of Tetrasubstituted Chiral Allenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:6545-6548. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201901848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ina Scheipers
- Westfälische Wilhelms-UniversitätOrganisch-Chemisches Institut Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | | | - Armido Studer
- Westfälische Wilhelms-UniversitätOrganisch-Chemisches Institut Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
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10
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Malatinský T, Otočková B, Dikošová L, Fischer R. A Convenient Synthetic Route towards 3,5‐Bis(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolizidines: Stereoselective Synthesis of Unnatural (–)‐Hyacinthacine B 2. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201900529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomáš Malatinský
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Catalysis and PetrochemistrySlovak University of Technology in Bratislava Radlinského 9 812 37 Bratislava Slovak Republic
| | - Barbora Otočková
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Catalysis and PetrochemistrySlovak University of Technology in Bratislava Radlinského 9 812 37 Bratislava Slovak Republic
| | - Lívia Dikošová
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Catalysis and PetrochemistrySlovak University of Technology in Bratislava Radlinského 9 812 37 Bratislava Slovak Republic
| | - Róbert Fischer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Catalysis and PetrochemistrySlovak University of Technology in Bratislava Radlinského 9 812 37 Bratislava Slovak Republic
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11
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Scheipers I, Mück‐Lichtenfeld C, Studer A. Palladiumkatalysierte decarboxylierende γ‐Arylierung: Ein Zugang zu tetrasubstituierten chiralen Allenen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201901848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ina Scheipers
- Westfälische Wilhelms-UniversitätOrganisch-Chemisches Institut Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Christian Mück‐Lichtenfeld
- Westfälische Wilhelms-UniversitätOrganisch-Chemisches Institut Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Armido Studer
- Westfälische Wilhelms-UniversitätOrganisch-Chemisches Institut Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
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12
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Abstract
Nitrones are important compounds and are highly useful in many aspects. The first part describes the methods for synthesis of nitrones, which are useful and environmentally friendly. Catalytic oxidations, condensations, and other useful reactions are described. The nitrones thus obtained are key intermediates for the synthesis of biologically important nitrogen compounds. The second part describes the fundamental transformations of nitrones, which will provide the strategies and means for the construction of nitrogen compounds. The reactions with nucleophiles or radicals, C-H functionalization, and various addition reactions are described. The last reactions are particularly important for highly selective carbon-carbon bond formations. 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition reactions are excluded because the size of the review is limited and excellent reviews have been published in Chemical Reviews.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shun-Ichi Murahashi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science , Osaka University , 1-3, Machikaneyama , Toyonaka , Osaka 560-8531 , Japan
| | - Yasushi Imada
- Department of Applied Chemistry , Tokushima University , 2-1, Minamijosanjima , Tokushima 770-8506 , Japan
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13
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Carroll AW, Willis AC, Hoshino M, Kato A, Pyne SG. Corrected Structure of Natural Hyacinthacine C 1 via Total Synthesis. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2019; 82:358-367. [PMID: 30714734 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.8b00879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Hyacinthacines C1 and C4 are natural products that were isolated from Hyacinthoides non-scripta and Scilla socialis in 1999 and 2007, respectively. Despite their different 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopic data, these compounds have been assigned the same structures, including absolute configurations. This work details the total synthesis of natural (+)-hyacinthacine C1, whose structure is confirmed as being the C-6 epimer of that reported. The synthetic strategy focused on inverting the configuration at C-1 of the final hyacinthacines via operating the inversion at the corresponding carbon atom in three previously synthesized intermediates. To do this, the advanced intermediates were subjected to Swern oxidation, followed by a stereoselective reduction with L-Selectride. This approach led to the synthesis of (+)-5 -epi-hyacinthacine C1 (15), the corrected structure for (+)-hyacinthacine C1 (19), (+)-6,7-di- epi-hyacinthacine C1 (23), and (+)-7- epi-hyacinthacine C1 (29). Glycosidase inhibition assays revealed that (+)-hyacinthacine C1 (19) proved the most active, with IC50 values of 33.7, 55.5, and 78.2 μM, against the α-glucosidase of rice, human lysosome, and rat intestinal maltase, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony W Carroll
- School of Chemistry , University of Wollongong , Wollongong , New South Wales 2522 , Australia
| | - Anthony C Willis
- Research School of Chemistry , Australian National University , Canberra , ACT 2601 , Australia
| | - Masako Hoshino
- Department of Hospital Pharmacy , University of Toyama , Sugitani , Toyama 2630 , Japan
| | - Atsushi Kato
- Department of Hospital Pharmacy , University of Toyama , Sugitani , Toyama 2630 , Japan
| | - Stephen G Pyne
- School of Chemistry , University of Wollongong , Wollongong , New South Wales 2522 , Australia
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14
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Zanardi MM, Sortino MA, Sarotti AM. On the effect of intramolecular H-bonding in the configurational assessment of polyhydroxylated compounds with computational methods. The hyacinthacines case. Carbohydr Res 2019; 474:72-79. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2019.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2018] [Revised: 01/24/2019] [Accepted: 01/25/2019] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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15
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Wu Q, Shao PL, He Y. Synthesis of 1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridazines and pyridazines via transition-metal-free (4 + 2) cycloaddition of alkoxyallenes with 1,2-diaza-1,3-dienes. RSC Adv 2019; 9:21507-21512. [PMID: 35521294 PMCID: PMC9066181 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra02712b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2019] [Accepted: 07/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
We developed an economical and practical protocol for the synthesis of 1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridazines. A diverse range of alkoxyallenes and 1,2-diaza-1,3-dienes undergo (4 + 2) cycloaddition to generate the desired products in excellent yields. The high efficiency, wide substrate scope and good functional group tolerance of this process, coupled with operational simplicity, render the method synthetically attractive. The utility of the cycloaddition is also demonstrated by the preparation of various pyridazines from 1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridazines. We developed an economical and practical protocol for the synthesis of 1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridazines and pyridazines via cyclization of alkoxyallenes and 1,2-diaza-1,3-dienes.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Wu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing 401331
- People's Republic of China
| | - Pan-Lin Shao
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing 401331
- People's Republic of China
| | - Yun He
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing 401331
- People's Republic of China
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16
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Massicot F, Messire G, Vallée A, Vasse JL, Py S, Behr JB. Regiospecific formation of sugar-derived ketonitrone towards unconventional C-branched pyrrolizidines and indolizidines. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:7066-7077. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01419e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of unprecedented branched pyrrolizidines and indolizidines was accomplished via nitrone chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Gatien Messire
- Univ. Reims Champagne-Ardenne
- ICMR
- 51687 Reims Cedex 2
- France
| | - Alexis Vallée
- Univ. Reims Champagne-Ardenne
- ICMR
- 51687 Reims Cedex 2
- France
| | - Jean-Luc Vasse
- Univ. Reims Champagne-Ardenne
- ICMR
- 51687 Reims Cedex 2
- France
| | - Sandrine Py
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes
- DCM
- F-38000 Grenoble
- France
- CNRS
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Carroll AW, Pyne SG. The History of the Glycosidase Inhibiting Hyacinthacine C-type Alkaloids: From Discovery to Synthesis. Curr Org Synth 2019; 16:498-522. [PMID: 31984928 PMCID: PMC7432187 DOI: 10.2174/1570179416666190126100312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2018] [Revised: 01/10/2019] [Accepted: 01/15/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The inherent glycosidase inhibitory activity and potentially therapeutic value of the polyhydroxylated pyrrolizidine alkaloids containing a hydroxymethyl substituent at the C-3 position have been well documented. Belonging to this class, the naturally occurring hyacinthacine C-type alkaloids are of general interest among iminosugar researchers. Their selective micromolar α -glycosidase inhibitory ranges (10 - 100 μM) suggest that these azasugars are potential leads for treating type II diabetes. However, the structures of hyacinthacine C1, C3 and C4 are insecure with hyacinthacine C5 being recently corrected. OBJECTIVE This review presents the hyacinthacine C-type alkaloids: their first discovery to the most recent advancements on the structures, biological activities and total synthesis. CONCLUSION The hyacinthacine C-type alkaloids are of exponentially increasing interest and will undoubtedly continue to be reported as synthetic targets. They represent a challenging but rewarding synthetic feat for the community of those interested in accessing biologically active iminosugars. Since 2009, ten total syntheses have been employed towards accessing similarly related products but only three have assessed the glycosidase inhibitory activity of the final products. This suggests the need for an accessible and universal glycosidase inhibitory assay so to accurately determine the structure-activity relationship of how the hyacinthacine C-type alkaloids inhibit specific glycosidases. Confirming the correct structures of the hyacinthacine C-type alkaloids as well as accessing various analogues continues to strengthen the foundation towards a marketable treatment for type II diabetes and other glycosidase related illnesses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony W. Carroll
- School of Chemistry, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Stephen G. Pyne
- School of Chemistry, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
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18
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Hausherr A, Siemeister G, Reissig HU. Alkoxyallene-based syntheses of preussin and its analogs and their cytotoxicity. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 17:122-134. [PMID: 30520931 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02645a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Short syntheses of oxa-preussin, racemic preussin and (-)-preussin are reported. Starting from a racemic 3-nonyl-substituted methoxyallene derivative, its lithiation and addition to phenylethanal provided the corresponding allenyl alcohol that was converted into two diastereomeric dihydrofuran derivatives by silver nitrate-catalyzed 5-endo-trig cyclization. The acid hydrolysis of the enol ether moiety gave heterocyclic ketones and subsequent highly stereoselective reductions with l-selectride furnished 2-benzyl-5-nonylfuran-3-ol derivatives in good overall yield. The major all-cis-diastereomer has the skeleton and relative configuration of preussin and is hence called oxa-preussin. An analogous sequence with the same allene, but an N-sulfonyl imine as the electrophile, finally led to racemic preussin. The stereoselectivities of the individual steps are discussed in detail. With an enantiopure 2-benzyl-5-nonylpyrrolidin-3-one intermediate the preparation of (-)-preussin with an enantiomeric ratio of >95 : 5 could be accomplished in a few steps. The sign of the optical rotation of this product finally proved the absolute configurations of its precursors and demonstrated that our chiral auxiliary-based route led to the antipode of the natural product. The cytotoxicity of several of the prepared heterocycles against MCF-7 tumor cells was investigated and five compounds, including racemic and enantiopure (-)-preussin, were identified as highly cytotoxic with IC50 values in the range of 3-6 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arndt Hausherr
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustr. 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
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19
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Malatinský T, Puhová Z, Babjak M, Doháňošová J, Moncol J, Marchalín Š, Fischer R. Influence of the side chain protecting group on the stereoselectivity of the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of d-talo-configured nitrones. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.09.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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20
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Carroll AW, Savaspun K, Willis AC, Hoshino M, Kato A, Pyne SG. Total Synthesis of Natural Hyacinthacine C 5 and Six Related Hyacinthacine C 5 Epimers. J Org Chem 2018; 83:5558-5576. [PMID: 29701065 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
The total synthesis of natural (+)-hyacinthacine C5 was achieved, which allowed correction of its initially proposed structure, as well as six additional hyacinthacine C-type compounds. These compounds were readily accessible from two epimeric anti-1,2-amino alcohols. Keeping a common A-ring configuration, chemical manipulation occurred selectively on the B-ring of the hyacinthacine C-type products through methods of syn-dihydroxylation, SN2 ring-opening of a cyclic sulfate, and also employing either ( R)- or ( R, S)-α-methylallyl amine for the Petasis borono Mannich reaction. Our small analogue library was then assessed for its glycosidase inhibitory potency against a panel of glycosidases. (-)-6- Epi-hyacinthacine C5 and (+)-7- epi-hyacinthacine C5 (compound names are based on the corrected structure of hyacinthacine C5) proved most active, with inhibitory activities ranging between weak (IC50 = 130 μM) and moderate (IC50 = 9.9 μM) against the α-glucosidases of rat intestinal maltase, isomaltase, and sucrase, thus identifying potential new leads for future antidiabetic drug development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony W Carroll
- School of Chemistry, University of Wollongong , Wollongong , New South Wales 2522 , Australia
| | - Kongdech Savaspun
- School of Chemistry, University of Wollongong , Wollongong , New South Wales 2522 , Australia
| | - Anthony C Willis
- Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University , Canberra , ACT 0200 , Australia
| | - Masako Hoshino
- Department of Hospital Pharmacy , University of Toyama , Sugitani , Toyama 2630 , Japan
| | - Atsushi Kato
- Department of Hospital Pharmacy , University of Toyama , Sugitani , Toyama 2630 , Japan
| | - Stephen G Pyne
- School of Chemistry, University of Wollongong , Wollongong , New South Wales 2522 , Australia
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