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Yoshikawa K, Kato T, Suzuki Y, Shiota A, Ohnishi T, Amezawa K, Nakao A, Yajima T, Iriyama Y. Origin of O 2 Generation in Sulfide-Based All-Solid-State Batteries and its Impact on High Energy Density. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 11:e2402528. [PMID: 38973316 PMCID: PMC11425888 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202402528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2024] [Revised: 06/12/2024] [Indexed: 07/09/2024]
Abstract
The cathode surface of sulfide-based all-solid-state batteries (SBs) is commonly coated with amorphous-LiNbO3 in order to stabilize charge-discharge reactions. However, high-voltage charging diminishes the advantages, which is caused by problems with the amorphous-LiNbO3 coating layer. This study has investigated the degradation of amorphous-LiNbO3 coating layer directly during the high-voltage charging of SBs. O2 generation via Li extraction from the amorphous-LiNbO3 coating layer is observed using electrochemical gas analysis and electrochemical X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. This O2 leads to the formation of an oxidative solid electrolyte (SE) around the coating layer and degrades the battery performance. On the other hand, elemental substitution (i.e., amorphous-LiNbxP1- xO3) reduces O2 release, leading to stable high-voltage charge-discharge reactions of SBs. The results have emphasized that the suppression of O2 generation is a key factor in improving the energy density of SBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keisuke Yoshikawa
- Department of Material Design Innovation Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8603, Japan
| | - Takeshi Kato
- Department of Material Design Innovation Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8603, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Suzuki
- Department of Material Design Innovation Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8603, Japan
| | - Akihiro Shiota
- Consortium for Lithium Ion Battery Technology and Evaluation Center (LIBTEC), 1-8-31 Midorigaoka, Ikeda, Osaka, 563-8577, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Ohnishi
- Center for Green Research on Energy and Environmental Materials, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0044, Japan
| | - Koji Amezawa
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, 2-1-1, Katahira, Aoba-Ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8577, Japan
| | - Aiko Nakao
- Department of Material Design Innovation Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8603, Japan
| | - Takeshi Yajima
- Department of Material Design Innovation Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8603, Japan
| | - Yasutoshi Iriyama
- Department of Material Design Innovation Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8603, Japan
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2
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Chen K, Tang Y, Zhang S, Hao X, Zhao X, Cheng LQ, Xiao Y, Wen Z. Promoted Stability and Reaction Kinetics in Ni-Rich Cathodes via Mechanical Fusing Multifunctional LiZr 2(PO 4) 3 Nanocrystals for High Mass Loading All-Solid-State Lithium Batteries. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:45459-45472. [PMID: 39153218 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c08319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/19/2024]
Abstract
Sulfide all-solid-state lithium battery (ASSLB) with nickel-rich layered oxide as the cathode is promising for next-generation energy storage system. However, the Li+ transport dynamic and stability in ASSLB are hindered by the structural mismatches and the instabilities especially at the oxide cathode/sulfide solid electrolyte (SE) interface. In this work, we have demonstrated a simple and highly effective solid-state mechanofusion method (1500 rpm for 10 min) to combine lithium conductive NASICON-type LiZr2(PO4)3 nanocrystals (∼20 nm) uniformly and compactly onto the surface of the single crystallized LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2, which can also attractively achieve Zr4+ doping in NCM811 and oxygen vacancies in the LZPO coating without solvent and annealing. Benefiting from the alleviated interface mismatches, sufficient Li+ ion flux through the LZPO coating, promoted structural stabilities for both NCM811 and sulfide SE, strong electronic coupling effect between the LZPO and NCM811, and enlarged (003) d-spacing with enriched Li+ migration channels in NCM811, the obtained LZPO-NCM811 exhibits superior stability (185 mAh/g at 0.1C for 200 cycles) and rate performance (105 mAh/g at 1C for 1300 cycles) with high mass loading of 27 mgNCM/cm2 in sulfide ASSLB. Even with a pronounced 54 mgNCM/cm2, LZPO-NCM811 manifests a high areal capacity of 9.85 mAh/cm2. The convenient and highly effective interface engineering strategy paves the way to large-scale production of various coated cathode materials with synergistic effects for high performance ASSLBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Chen
- QingTao (Kunshan) Energy Development Co., Ltd., Suzhou 215334, China
| | - Yanping Tang
- QingTao (Kunshan) Energy Development Co., Ltd., Suzhou 215334, China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (SICCAS), Shanghai 200050, China
| | - Shuqing Zhang
- QingTao (Kunshan) Energy Development Co., Ltd., Suzhou 215334, China
| | - Xuxia Hao
- QingTao (Kunshan) Energy Development Co., Ltd., Suzhou 215334, China
| | - Xiaoning Zhao
- QingTao (Kunshan) Energy Development Co., Ltd., Suzhou 215334, China
| | - Li-Qian Cheng
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Youxuan Xiao
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Zhaoyin Wen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (SICCAS), Shanghai 200050, China
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3
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Lee D, Shim Y, Kim Y, Kwon G, Choi SH, Kim K, Yoo DJ. Shear force effect of the dry process on cathode contact coverage in all-solid-state batteries. Nat Commun 2024; 15:4763. [PMID: 38834619 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-49183-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2023] [Accepted: 05/24/2024] [Indexed: 06/06/2024] Open
Abstract
The state-of-the-art all-solid-state batteries have emerged as an alternative to the traditional flammable lithium-ion batteries, offering higher energy density and safety. Nevertheless, insufficient intimate contact at electrode-electrolyte surface limits their stability and electrochemical performance, hindering the commercialization of all-solid-state batteries. Herein, we conduct a systematic investigation into the effects of shear force in the dry electrode process by comparing binder-free hand-mixed pellets, wet-processed electrodes, and dry-processed electrodes. Through digitally processed images, we quantify a critical factor, 'coverage', the percentage of electrolyte-covered surface area of the active materials. The coverage of dry electrodes was significantly higher (67.2%) than those of pellets (30.6%) and wet electrodes (33.3%), enabling superior rate capability and cyclability. A physics-based electrochemical model highlights the effects of solid diffusion by elucidating the impact of coverage on active material utilization under various current densities. These results underscore the pivotal role of the electrode fabrication process, with the focus on the critical factor of coverage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongkyu Lee
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Yejin Shim
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Advanced Batteries Research Center, Korea Electronics Technology Institute, Seongnam, Republic of Korea
| | - Youngsung Kim
- Production Engineering Research Institute, LG Electronics Incorporation, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Guhan Kwon
- Production Engineering Research Institute, LG Electronics Incorporation, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Ho Choi
- Advanced Batteries Research Center, Korea Electronics Technology Institute, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
| | - KyungSu Kim
- Advanced Batteries Research Center, Korea Electronics Technology Institute, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
| | - Dong-Joo Yoo
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
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4
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Lee J, Zhao C, Wang C, Chen A, Sun X, Amine K, Xu GL. Bridging the gap between academic research and industrial development in advanced all-solid-state lithium-sulfur batteries. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:5264-5290. [PMID: 38619389 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00439b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
The energy storage and vehicle industries are heavily investing in advancing all-solid-state batteries to overcome critical limitations in existing liquid electrolyte-based lithium-ion batteries, specifically focusing on mitigating fire hazards and improving energy density. All-solid-state lithium-sulfur batteries (ASSLSBs), featuring earth-abundant sulfur cathodes, high-capacity metallic lithium anodes, and non-flammable solid electrolytes, hold significant promise. Despite these appealing advantages, persistent challenges like sluggish sulfur redox kinetics, lithium metal failure, solid electrolyte degradation, and manufacturing complexities hinder their practical use. To facilitate the transition of these technologies to an industrial scale, bridging the gap between fundamental scientific research and applied R&D activities is crucial. Our review will address the inherent challenges in cell chemistries within ASSLSBs, explore advanced characterization techniques, and delve into innovative cell structure designs. Furthermore, we will provide an overview of the recent trends in R&D and investment activities from both academia and industry. Building on the fundamental understandings and significant progress that has been made thus far, our objective is to motivate the battery community to advance ASSLSBs in a practical direction and propel the industrialized process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jieun Lee
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439, USA.
| | - Chen Zhao
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439, USA.
| | - Changhong Wang
- Eastern Institute for Advanced Study, Eastern Institute of Technology, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315200, P. R. China
| | - Anna Chen
- Laurel Heights Secondary School, 650 Laurelwood Dr, Waterloo, ON, N2V 2V1, Canada
| | - Xueliang Sun
- Eastern Institute for Advanced Study, Eastern Institute of Technology, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315200, P. R. China
| | - Khalil Amine
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439, USA.
| | - Gui-Liang Xu
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439, USA.
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Pan X, Liu T, Hou Q. Artificial Layer Construction via Cosolvent Enables Stable Ni-Rich Cathodes for Enhanced Lithium Storage. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024. [PMID: 38470147 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c00686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/13/2024]
Abstract
Ni-rich cathodes have recently gained significant attention as next-generation cathodes for lithium-ion batteries. However, their relatively high oxidative surface should be reduced to control the high surface reactivity because the capacity retention decreases rapidly in the batteries. Herein, a simple and effective method to pretreat LiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2 (NMC811) particles using a cosolvent for improving the battery performance is reported. Imitating the interfacial reaction in practical cells, an artificial layer is created via a spontaneous redox reaction between the cathode and the organic solvent. The artificial layer comprises metal-organic compounds with reduced transition-metal cations. Benefiting from the artificial layer, the cells deliver high capacity retention at a high current density and better rate capability, which might result from the low and stable interfacial resistance of the modified NMC811 cathode. Our approach can effectively reduce the high oxidative surface of most oxide cathode materials and induce a long cyclic lifespan and high capacity retention in most battery systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaona Pan
- Department of Basic Sciences, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi 030801, China
| | - Tianyi Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Qingjie Hou
- College of Resource and Environment, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, China
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Park Y, Chang JH, Oh G, Kim AY, Chang H, Uenal M, Nam S, Kwon O. Enhanced Electrochemical Stability and Extended Cycle Life in Sulfide-Based All-Solid-State Batteries: The Role of Li 10 SnP 2 S 12 Coating on Ni-Rich NCM Cathode. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2305758. [PMID: 37936297 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202305758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2023] [Revised: 09/29/2023] [Indexed: 11/09/2023]
Abstract
Recently, sulfide-based all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) have attracted great attention because of their excellent safety and high energy density. However, by-products formed from side-reactions between the oxide-based cathodes and sulfide-based solid electrolytes (SEs) increase the interfacial resistance and degrade the cell performance. Suppression of this interfacial resistance is thus critical. In this study, the extraordinarily high stability of the cathode/SE interface is discovered when a Li10 SnP2 S12 (LSnPS) is applied to a cathode buffer layer. The electrochemical properties of the cathode interface at high potential are improved by synthesizing a core-shell structure cathode using LSnPS. The synthesized LSnPS is uniformly coated on a Li2 ZrO3 -coated LiNi0.8 Co0.1 Mn0.1 O2 (LZO-NCM) surface using the cost-efficient mechano-fusion method. The ASSB with LSnPS-coated LZO-NCM as the cathode and Li6 PS5 Cl (argyrodite, LPSCl) as the SE exhibited a capacity of 192 mAh g-1 and excellent cycle retention of ≈75% after 500 charge/discharge cycles. In addition, the degradation mechanism at the cathode/SE interface is investigated. The results indicated that LSnPS stabilizes the interface between NCM and argyrodite, thereby inhibiting the decomposition of the SE. This technology is expected to contribute to the commercialization of cathode materials for sulfide-based ASSBs due to its enhanced cycle performance, low-cost material application, and eco-friendly process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongsun Park
- LiB Materials Research Group, Research Institute of Industrial Technology and Science (RIST), POSCO Global R&D Center, Songdogwahak-ro 100, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 21985, Republic of Korea
| | - Joon Ha Chang
- LiB Materials Research Group, Research Institute of Industrial Technology and Science (RIST), POSCO Global R&D Center, Songdogwahak-ro 100, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 21985, Republic of Korea
- LiB Materials Research Center, POSCO N.EX.T Hub, POSCO Holdings, POSCO global R&D center, Songdogwahak-ro 100, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 21985, Republic of Korea
| | - Gwangseok Oh
- LiB Materials Research Group, Research Institute of Industrial Technology and Science (RIST), POSCO Global R&D Center, Songdogwahak-ro 100, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 21985, Republic of Korea
- LiB Materials Research Center, POSCO N.EX.T Hub, POSCO Holdings, POSCO global R&D center, Songdogwahak-ro 100, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 21985, Republic of Korea
| | - A-Young Kim
- Mercedes-Benz Korea Limited, 416, Hangang-daero, Jung-gu, Seoul, 04637, Republic of Korea
| | - Hansen Chang
- Mercedes-Benz AG, Mercedesstrasse 120, 70327, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Mahir Uenal
- Mercedes-Benz AG, Mercedesstrasse 120, 70327, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Sangcheol Nam
- LiB Materials Research Group, Research Institute of Industrial Technology and Science (RIST), POSCO Global R&D Center, Songdogwahak-ro 100, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 21985, Republic of Korea
- LiB Materials Research Center, POSCO N.EX.T Hub, POSCO Holdings, POSCO global R&D center, Songdogwahak-ro 100, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 21985, Republic of Korea
| | - Ohmin Kwon
- LiB Materials Research Group, Research Institute of Industrial Technology and Science (RIST), POSCO Global R&D Center, Songdogwahak-ro 100, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 21985, Republic of Korea
- LiB Materials Research Center, POSCO N.EX.T Hub, POSCO Holdings, POSCO global R&D center, Songdogwahak-ro 100, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 21985, Republic of Korea
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Ji YJ, Park YJ. Improving Interfacial Stability for All-Solid-State Secondary Batteries with Precursor-Based Gradient Doping. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:8405-8416. [PMID: 38405491 PMCID: PMC10882683 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c09545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2023] [Revised: 01/03/2024] [Accepted: 01/25/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
Recently, sulfide solid-state electrolytes with excellent ionic conductivity and facile electrode integration have gained prominence in the field of all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs). However, owing to their inherently high reactivity, sulfide electrolytes interact with the cathode, forming interfacial layers that adversely affect the electrochemical performance of all-solid-state cells. Unlike conventional cathode-coating methods that involve the formation of surface coatings from high-cost source materials, the proposed strategy involves the doping of precursors with low-cost oxides (Nb2O5, Ta2O5, and La2O3) prior to cathode fabrication. This novel approach aims to improve the stability of the cathode-sulfide electrolyte interface. Notably, doping significantly improved the discharge capacity, rate capability, and cyclic performance of cathodes while reducing their impedance resistance. Scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) indicated a gradient dopant-concentration profile (with a high level of dopant at the surface) in the doped cathodes. Cathode doping, particularly with Nb and Ta, caused a reduction in cation mixing owing to crystal-structure adjustments and ionic-conductivity enhancements. XPS and high-resolution TEM confirmed that gradient doping effectively minimized cathodic side reactions, possibly due to the formation of a coating-like protective layer in the cathode-electrolyte interface coupled with structural stabilization attributed to the doping process. The protective ability of the interfacial layer generated by gradient doping was confirmed to be comparable to that of conventional surface coatings. Therefore, this study could guide the future development of low-cost, high-performance ASSBs, opening new frontiers in sustainable energy storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Jun Ji
- Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Kyonggi University, 154-42, Gwanggyosan-Ro, Yeongtong-Gu, Suwon-Si, Gyeonggi-Do 16227, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong Joon Park
- Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Kyonggi University, 154-42, Gwanggyosan-Ro, Yeongtong-Gu, Suwon-Si, Gyeonggi-Do 16227, Republic of Korea
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Wang L, Mukherjee A, Kuo CY, Chakrabarty S, Yemini R, Dameron AA, DuMont JW, Akella SH, Saha A, Taragin S, Aviv H, Naveh D, Sharon D, Chan TS, Lin HJ, Lee JF, Chen CT, Liu B, Gao X, Basu S, Hu Z, Aurbach D, Bruce PG, Noked M. High-energy all-solid-state lithium batteries enabled by Co-free LiNiO 2 cathodes with robust outside-in structures. NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY 2024; 19:208-218. [PMID: 37798568 DOI: 10.1038/s41565-023-01519-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/07/2023]
Abstract
A critical current challenge in the development of all-solid-state lithium batteries (ASSLBs) is reducing the cost of fabrication without compromising the performance. Here we report a sulfide ASSLB based on a high-energy, Co-free LiNiO2 cathode with a robust outside-in structure. This promising cathode is enabled by the high-pressure O2 synthesis and subsequent atomic layer deposition of a unique ultrathin LixAlyZnzOδ protective layer comprising a LixAlyZnzOδ surface coating region and an Al and Zn near-surface doping region. This high-quality artificial interphase enhances the structural stability and interfacial dynamics of the cathode as it mitigates the contact loss and continuous side reactions at the cathode/solid electrolyte interface. As a result, our ASSLBs exhibit a high areal capacity (4.65 mAh cm-2), a high specific cathode capacity (203 mAh g-1), superior cycling stability (92% capacity retention after 200 cycles) and a good rate capability (93 mAh g-1 at 2C). This work also offers mechanistic insights into how to break through the limitation of using expensive cathodes (for example, Co-based) and coatings (for example, Nb-, Ta-, La- or Zr-based) while still achieving a high-energy ASSLB performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Longlong Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Bar-Ilan Institute of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel
- Department of Materials, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Ayan Mukherjee
- Department of Chemistry and Bar-Ilan Institute of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel
- CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - Chang-Yang Kuo
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Republic of China
- Department of Electrophysics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Sankalpita Chakrabarty
- Department of Chemistry and Bar-Ilan Institute of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel
| | - Reut Yemini
- Department of Chemistry and Bar-Ilan Institute of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel
| | | | | | - Sri Harsha Akella
- Department of Chemistry and Bar-Ilan Institute of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel
| | - Arka Saha
- Department of Chemistry and Bar-Ilan Institute of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel
| | - Sarah Taragin
- Department of Chemistry and Bar-Ilan Institute of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel
| | - Hagit Aviv
- Department of Chemistry and Bar-Ilan Institute of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel
| | - Doron Naveh
- Department of Chemistry and Bar-Ilan Institute of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel
| | - Daniel Sharon
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Ting-Shan Chan
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Hong-Ji Lin
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Jyh-Fu Lee
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Chien-Te Chen
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Boyang Liu
- Department of Materials, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Xiangwen Gao
- Department of Materials, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Suddhasatwa Basu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - Zhiwei Hu
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany.
| | - Doron Aurbach
- Department of Chemistry and Bar-Ilan Institute of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
| | - Peter G Bruce
- Department of Materials, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Malachi Noked
- Department of Chemistry and Bar-Ilan Institute of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
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Joo MJ, Kim M, Chae S, Ko M, Park YJ. Additive-Derived Surface Modification of Cathodes in All-Solid-State Batteries: The Effect of Lithium Difluorophosphate- and Lithium Difluoro(oxalato)borate-Derived Coating Layers. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:59389-59402. [PMID: 38102994 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c12858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2023]
Abstract
Sulfide-based electrolytes, with their high conductivity and formability, enable the construction of high-performance, all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs). However, the instability of the cathode-sulfide electrolyte interface limits the commercialization of these ASSBs. Surface modification of cathodes using the coating technique has been explored as an efficient approach to stabilize these interfaces. In this study, the additives lithium difluorophosphate (LiDFP) and lithium difluoro(oxalato)borate (LiDFOB) are used to fabricate stable cathode coatings via heat treatment. The low melting points of LiDFP and LiDFOB enable the formation of thin and uniform coating layers by a low-temperature heat treatment. All-solid-state cells containing LiDFP- and LiDFOB-coated cathodes show electrochemical performances significantly better than those comprising uncoated cathodes. Among all of the as-prepared coated cathodes, LiDFP-coated cathodes fabricated using a slightly lower temperature than the phase-transition temperature of LiDFP (320 °C) show the best discharge capacity, rate capability, and cyclic performance. Furthermore, cells comprising LiDFP-coated cathodes showed significantly low impedance. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy confirm the effectiveness of the LiDFP coating. LiDFP-coated cathodes minimized side-reactions during cycling, resulting in a significantly low cathode-surface degradation. Hence, this study highlights the efficiency of the proposed coating method and its potential to facilitate the commercialization of ASSBs. Overall, this study reports an effective technique to stabilize the cathode-electrolyte interface in sulfide-based ASSBs, which could expedite the practical implementation of these advanced energy-storage devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Myeong Jun Joo
- Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Graduate School Kyonggi University, 154-42, Gwanggyosan-Ro, Yeongtong-Gu, Suwon-Si, Gyeonggi-Do 16227, Republic of Korea
| | - Minseong Kim
- Division of Convergence Materials Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48547, Republic of Korea
| | - Sujong Chae
- Division of Applied Chemical Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48547, Republic of Korea
| | - Minseong Ko
- Division of Convergence Materials Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48547, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong Joon Park
- Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Graduate School Kyonggi University, 154-42, Gwanggyosan-Ro, Yeongtong-Gu, Suwon-Si, Gyeonggi-Do 16227, Republic of Korea
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10
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Zhang Y, Song Y, Liu J. In Situ Polymerization Anchoring Effect Enhancing the Structural Stability and Electrochemical Performance of the LiNi 0.8Co 0.1Mn 0.1O 2 Cathode Material. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:19075-19084. [PMID: 36995148 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c03535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
LiNixCoyMn1-x-yO2 (NCM) is identified as the most classical cathode material on account of its outstanding specific capacity, moderate price, and high safety. However, the surface stability of the high nickel cathode material is poor, which is extremely sensitive to air. Herein, we discover that the electron donor functional groups of organic polymers can form a stable coordination anchoring effect with nickel atoms in the cathode material that can provide an empty orbit through electron transfer, which not only enhances the mutual interface stability between the polymer coating and NCM but also greatly inhibits the decomposition of metal ions in the deintercalation/intercalation process. Density functional theory calculations and first principles reveal that there are coordination bonds and charge transfers between poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) and NCM. Consequently, the modified material displayed excellent cyclic stability, with a capacity retention of 91.93% at 1 C after 100 cycles and a rate property of 143.8 mA h g-1 at 5 C. Moreover, structural analysis indicated that the enhanced cycling stability resulted from the suppression of irreversible phase transitions of PEDOT-coated NCM. This unique mechanism provides a thought for organic coating and surface modification of NCM materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Zhang
- National Special Superfine Powder Engineering Research Center, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Ye Song
- Key Laboratory of Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of Education Ministry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Jie Liu
- National Special Superfine Powder Engineering Research Center, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
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11
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Lee JY, Noh S, Seong JY, Lee S, Park YJ. Suppressing Unfavorable Interfacial Reactions Using Polyanionic Oxides as Efficient Buffer Layers: Low-Cost Li 3PO 4 Coatings for Sulfide-Electrolyte-Based All-Solid-State Batteries. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:12998-13011. [PMID: 36880560 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c21511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The poor electrochemical performance of all solid-state batteries (ASSBs) that use sulfide electrolytes can be attributed to undesirable side reactions at the cathode/sulfide-electrolyte interface; this issue can be addressed via surface coating. Ternary oxides such as LiNbO3 and Li2ZrO3 are generally used as coating materials because of their high chemical stabilities and ionic conductivities. However, their relative high cost discourages their use in mass production. In this study, Li3PO4 was introduced as a coating material for ASSBs, because phosphates possess good chemical stabilities and ionic conductivities. Phosphates also prevent the exchange of S2- and O2- in the electrolyte and cathode and, thus, inhibit interfacial side reactions caused by ionic exchange, because they contain the same anion (O2-) and cation (P5+) species as those present in the cathode and sulfide electrolyte, respectively. Furthermore, the Li3PO4 coatings can be prepared using low-cost source materials such as polyphosphoric acid and lithium acetate. We investigated the electrochemical performance of the Li3PO4-coated cathodes and found that the Li3PO4 coating significantly improved the discharge capacities, rate capabilities, and cyclic performances of the all-solid-state cell. While the discharge capacity of the pristine cathode was ∼181 mAh·g-1, that of 0.15 wt % Li3PO4-coated cathode was ∼194-195 mAh·g-1. And the capacity retention of the Li3PO4-coated cathode over 50 cycles was much superior (∼84-85%) to that of the pristine sample (∼72%). Simultaneously, the Li3PO4 coating reduced the side reactions and interdiffusion at the cathode/sulfide-electrolyte interfaces. The results of this study demonstrate the potential of low-cost polyanionic oxides, such as Li3PO4, as commercial coating materials for ASSBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joo Young Lee
- Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Graduate School Kyonggi University, 154-42, Gwanggyosan-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16227, Republic of Korea
| | - Sungwoo Noh
- Hyundai Motor Company, 150, Hyundaiyeonguso-ro, Namyang-eup, Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi-do 18280, Republic of Korea
| | - Ju Yeong Seong
- Hyundai Motor Company, 150, Hyundaiyeonguso-ro, Namyang-eup, Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi-do 18280, Republic of Korea
| | - Sangheon Lee
- Hyundai Motor Company, 150, Hyundaiyeonguso-ro, Namyang-eup, Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi-do 18280, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong Joon Park
- Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Graduate School Kyonggi University, 154-42, Gwanggyosan-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16227, Republic of Korea
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12
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Zuo T, Walther F, Teo JH, Rueß R, Wang Y, Rohnke M, Schröder D, Nazar LF, Janek J. Impact of the Chlorination of Lithium Argyrodites on the Electrolyte/Cathode Interface in Solid-State Batteries. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202213228. [PMID: 36416271 PMCID: PMC10107527 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202213228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2022] [Revised: 11/20/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Lithium argyrodite-type electrolytes are regarded as promising electrolytes due to their high ionic conductivity and good processability. Chemical modifications to increase ionic conductivity have already been demonstrated, but the influence of these modifications on interfacial stability remains so far unknown. In this work, we study Li6 PS5 Cl and Li5.5 PS4.5 Cl1.5 to investigate the influence of halogenation on the electrochemical decomposition of the solid electrolyte and the chemical degradation mechanism at the cathode interface in depth. Electrochemical measurements, gas analysis and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry indicate that the Li5.5 PS4.5 Cl1.5 shows pronounced electrochemical decomposition at lower potentials. The chemical reaction at higher voltages leads to more gaseous degradation products, but a lower fraction of solid oxygenated phosphorous and sulfur species. This in turn leads to a decreased interfacial resistance and thus a higher cell performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong‐Tong Zuo
- Institute of Physical ChemistryJustus Liebig University GiessenHeinrich-Buff-Ring 1735392GiessenGermany
- Center for Materials Research (ZfM/LaMa)Justus Liebig University GiessenHeinrich-Buff-Ring 1635392GiessenGermany
| | - Felix Walther
- Institute of Physical ChemistryJustus Liebig University GiessenHeinrich-Buff-Ring 1735392GiessenGermany
- Center for Materials Research (ZfM/LaMa)Justus Liebig University GiessenHeinrich-Buff-Ring 1635392GiessenGermany
| | - Jun Hao Teo
- Battery and Electrochemistry LaboratoryInstitute of NanotechnologyKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 176344Eggenstein-LeopoldshafenGermany
| | - Raffael Rueß
- Institute of Physical ChemistryJustus Liebig University GiessenHeinrich-Buff-Ring 1735392GiessenGermany
- Center for Materials Research (ZfM/LaMa)Justus Liebig University GiessenHeinrich-Buff-Ring 1635392GiessenGermany
| | - Yubo Wang
- Department of Chemistry and the Waterloo Institute for NanotechnologyUniversity of Waterloo200 University Avenue WestWaterlooOntario N2L 3G1Canada
| | - Marcus Rohnke
- Institute of Physical ChemistryJustus Liebig University GiessenHeinrich-Buff-Ring 1735392GiessenGermany
- Center for Materials Research (ZfM/LaMa)Justus Liebig University GiessenHeinrich-Buff-Ring 1635392GiessenGermany
| | - Daniel Schröder
- Institute of Energy and Process Systems Engineering (InES)Technische Universität BraunschweigLanger Kamp 19B38106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Linda F. Nazar
- Department of Chemistry and the Waterloo Institute for NanotechnologyUniversity of Waterloo200 University Avenue WestWaterlooOntario N2L 3G1Canada
| | - Jürgen Janek
- Institute of Physical ChemistryJustus Liebig University GiessenHeinrich-Buff-Ring 1735392GiessenGermany
- Center for Materials Research (ZfM/LaMa)Justus Liebig University GiessenHeinrich-Buff-Ring 1635392GiessenGermany
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13
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Wang Y, Liu Y, Nguyen M, Cho J, Katyal N, Vishnugopi BS, Hao H, Fang R, Wu N, Liu P, Mukherjee PP, Nanda J, Henkelman G, Watt J, Mitlin D. Stable Anode-Free All-Solid-State Lithium Battery through Tuned Metal Wetting on the Copper Current Collector. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2206762. [PMID: 36445936 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202206762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2022] [Revised: 10/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
A stable anode-free all-solid-state battery (AF-ASSB) with sulfide-based solid-electrolyte (SE) (argyrodite Li6 PS5 Cl) is achieved by tuning wetting of lithium metal on "empty" copper current-collector. Lithiophilic 1 µm Li2 Te is synthesized by exposing the collector to tellurium vapor, followed by in situ Li activation during the first charge. The Li2 Te significantly reduces the electrodeposition/electrodissolution overpotentials and improves Coulombic efficiency (CE). During continuous electrodeposition experiments using half-cells (1 mA cm-2 ), the accumulated thickness of electrodeposited Li on Li2 Te-Cu is more than 70 µm, which is the thickness of the Li foil counter-electrode. Full AF-ASSB with NMC811 cathode delivers an initial CE of 83% at 0.2C, with a cycling CE above 99%. Cryogenic focused ion beam (Cryo-FIB) sectioning demonstrates uniform electrodeposited metal microstructure, with no signs of voids or dendrites at the collector-SE interface. Electrodissolution is uniform and complete, with Li2 Te remaining structurally stable and adherent. By contrast, an unmodified Cu current-collector promotes inhomogeneous Li electrodeposition/electrodissolution, electrochemically inactive "dead metal," dendrites that extend into SE, and thick non-uniform solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) interspersed with pores. Density functional theory (DFT) and mesoscale calculations provide complementary insight regarding nucleation-growth behavior. Unlike conventional liquid-electrolyte metal batteries, the role of current collector/support lithiophilicity has not been explored for emerging AF-ASSBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yixian Wang
- Materials Science and Engineering Program & Texas Materials Institute (TMI), The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712-1591, USA
| | - Yijie Liu
- Materials Science and Engineering Program & Texas Materials Institute (TMI), The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712-1591, USA
| | - Mai Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA
| | - Jaeyoung Cho
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA
| | - Naman Katyal
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA
| | - Bairav S Vishnugopi
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
| | - Hongchang Hao
- Materials Science and Engineering Program & Texas Materials Institute (TMI), The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712-1591, USA
| | - Ruyi Fang
- Materials Science and Engineering Program & Texas Materials Institute (TMI), The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712-1591, USA
| | - Nan Wu
- Materials Science and Engineering Program & Texas Materials Institute (TMI), The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712-1591, USA
| | - Pengcheng Liu
- Materials Science and Engineering Program & Texas Materials Institute (TMI), The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712-1591, USA
| | - Partha P Mukherjee
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
| | - Jagjit Nanda
- Applied Energy Division, SLAC National Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
| | - Graeme Henkelman
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA
| | - John Watt
- Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 87545, USA
| | - David Mitlin
- Materials Science and Engineering Program & Texas Materials Institute (TMI), The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712-1591, USA
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14
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Li D, Liu H, Liang Y, Wang C, Fan L. Challenges and Developments of High Energy Density Anode Materials in Sulfide‐Based Solid‐State Batteries. ChemElectroChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202200923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dabing Li
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Materials and Technologies University of Science and Technology Beijing 100083 Beijing China
| | - Hong Liu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Materials and Technologies University of Science and Technology Beijing 100083 Beijing China
| | - Yuhao Liang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Materials and Technologies University of Science and Technology Beijing 100083 Beijing China
| | - Chao Wang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Materials and Technologies University of Science and Technology Beijing 100083 Beijing China
| | - Li‐Zhen Fan
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Materials and Technologies University of Science and Technology Beijing 100083 Beijing China
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15
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Kitsche D, Tang Y, Hemmelmann H, Walther F, Bianchini M, Kondrakov A, Janek J, Brezesinski T. Atomic Layer Deposition Derived Zirconia Coatings on Ni‐Rich Cathodes in Solid‐State Batteries: Correlation Between Surface Constitution and Cycling Performance. SMALL SCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/smsc.202200073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- David Kitsche
- Battery and Electrochemistry Laboratory (BELLA) Institute of Nanotechnology Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - Yushu Tang
- Institute of Nanotechnology Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - Hendrik Hemmelmann
- Institute of Physical Chemistry & Center for Materials Research (ZfM/LaMa) Justus-Liebig-University Giessen Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17 35392 Giessen Germany
| | - Felix Walther
- Institute of Physical Chemistry & Center for Materials Research (ZfM/LaMa) Justus-Liebig-University Giessen Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17 35392 Giessen Germany
| | - Matteo Bianchini
- Battery and Electrochemistry Laboratory (BELLA) Institute of Nanotechnology Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
- BASF SE Carl-Bosch-Strasse 38 67056 Ludwigshafen am Rhein Germany
| | - Aleksandr Kondrakov
- Battery and Electrochemistry Laboratory (BELLA) Institute of Nanotechnology Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
- BASF SE Carl-Bosch-Strasse 38 67056 Ludwigshafen am Rhein Germany
| | - Jürgen Janek
- Battery and Electrochemistry Laboratory (BELLA) Institute of Nanotechnology Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
- Institute of Physical Chemistry & Center for Materials Research (ZfM/LaMa) Justus-Liebig-University Giessen Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17 35392 Giessen Germany
| | - Torsten Brezesinski
- Battery and Electrochemistry Laboratory (BELLA) Institute of Nanotechnology Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
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16
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Quemin E, Dugas R, Koç T, Hennequart B, Chometon R, Tarascon JM. Decoupling Parasitic Reactions at the Positive Electrode Interfaces in Argyrodite-Based Systems. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:49284-49294. [PMID: 36264288 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c13150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Li-ion batteries are the key stones of electric vehicles, but with the emergence of solid-state Li batteries for improving autonomy and fast charging, the need for mastering the solid electrolyte (SE)/electrode material interfaces is crucial. All-solid-state-batteries (ASSBs) suffer from long-term capacity fading with enhanced decomposition reactions. So far, these reactions have not been extensively studied in Li6PS5Cl-based systems because of the complexity of overlapping degradation mechanisms. Herein, those reactions are studied in depth. We investigated their effects under various operating conditions (temperature, C-rate, voltage window), types of active materials, and with or without carbon additives. From combined resistance monitoring and impedance spectroscopy measurements, we could decouple two reactions (NMC/SE and VGCF/SE) with an inflection dependent on the cutoff potential (3.6 or 3.9 V vs Li-In/In are studied) on charge and elucidate their distinct repercussions on cycling performances. The pernicious effect of carbon additives on both the first cycle and power performances is disclosed, so as its long-term effect on capacity retention. As a mean to resolve these issues, we scrutinized the benefits of a coating layer around NMC particles to prevent high potential interactions, minimize the drastic loss of capacity observed with bare NMC, and simply propose to get rid of carbon additives. Altogether, we hope these findings provide insights and novel methodologies for designing innovative performing solid-state batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisa Quemin
- Collège de France, Chaire de Chimie du Solide et de l'Energie, UMR 8260, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75231 Cedex 05 Paris, France
- Sorbonne Université, 4 place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France
- Réseau sur le Stockage Electrochimique de l'Energie (RS2E), FR CNRS 3459, 80039 Amiens, France
| | - Romain Dugas
- Collège de France, Chaire de Chimie du Solide et de l'Energie, UMR 8260, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75231 Cedex 05 Paris, France
- Réseau sur le Stockage Electrochimique de l'Energie (RS2E), FR CNRS 3459, 80039 Amiens, France
| | - Tuncay Koç
- Collège de France, Chaire de Chimie du Solide et de l'Energie, UMR 8260, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75231 Cedex 05 Paris, France
- Sorbonne Université, 4 place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France
- Réseau sur le Stockage Electrochimique de l'Energie (RS2E), FR CNRS 3459, 80039 Amiens, France
| | - Benjamin Hennequart
- Collège de France, Chaire de Chimie du Solide et de l'Energie, UMR 8260, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75231 Cedex 05 Paris, France
- Sorbonne Université, 4 place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France
- Réseau sur le Stockage Electrochimique de l'Energie (RS2E), FR CNRS 3459, 80039 Amiens, France
| | - Ronan Chometon
- Collège de France, Chaire de Chimie du Solide et de l'Energie, UMR 8260, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75231 Cedex 05 Paris, France
- Sorbonne Université, 4 place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France
- Réseau sur le Stockage Electrochimique de l'Energie (RS2E), FR CNRS 3459, 80039 Amiens, France
| | - Jean-Marie Tarascon
- Collège de France, Chaire de Chimie du Solide et de l'Energie, UMR 8260, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75231 Cedex 05 Paris, France
- Sorbonne Université, 4 place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France
- Réseau sur le Stockage Electrochimique de l'Energie (RS2E), FR CNRS 3459, 80039 Amiens, France
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17
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Liu T, Zhang L, Li J, Li Y, Lai K, Zhang S, Zhao G, Liu D, Xi Z, Liu C, Ci L. Sulfide solid electrolyte thin film with high ionic conductive from slurry-casting strategy for All-Solid-State Lithium batteries. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2022.117032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
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18
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Unraveling the LiNbO3 coating layer on battery performances of lithium argyrodite-based all-solid-state batteries under different cut-off voltages. Electrochim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.141545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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19
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Lee JY, Park YJ. Li<bold>3</bold>PO<bold>4</bold> Coated Li[Ni<bold>0.75</bold>Co<bold>0.1</bold>Mn<bold>0.15</bold>]O<bold>2</bold> Cathode for All-Solid-State Batteries Based on Sulfide Electrolyte. J ELECTROCHEM SCI TE 2022. [DOI: 10.33961/jecst.2022.00444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Surface coating of cathodes is an essential process for all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) based on sulfide electrolytes as it efficiently suppresses interfacial reactions between oxide cathodes and sulfide electrolytes. Based on computational calculations, Li3PO4 has been suggested as a promising coating material because of its higher stability with sulfides and its optimal ionic conductivity. However, it has hardly been applied to the coating of ASSBs due to the absence of a suitable coating process, including the selection of source material that is compatible with ASSBs. In this study, polyphosphoric acid (PPA) and (NH4)2HPO4 were used as source materials for preparing a Li3PO4 coating for ASSBs, and the properties of the coating layer and coated cathodes were compared. The Li3PO4 layer fabricated using the (NH4)2HPO4 source was rough and inhomogeneous, which is not suitable for the protection of the cathodes. Moreover, the water-based coating solution with the (NH4)2HPO4 source can deteriorate the electrochemical performance of high-Ni cathodes that are vulnerable to water. In contrast, when an alcohol-based solvent was used, the PPA source enabled the formation of a thin and homogeneous coating layer on the cathode surface. As a consequence, the ASSBs containing the Li3PO4-coated cathode prepared by the PPA source exhibited significantly enhanced discharge and rate capabilities compared to ASSBs containing a pristine cathode or Li3PO4-coated cathode prepared by the (NH4)2HPO4 source.
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20
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Zhou T, Wang H, Wang Y, Jiao P, Hao Z, Zhang K, Xu J, Liu JB, He YS, Zhang YX, Chen L, Li L, Zhang W, Ma ZF, Chen J. Stabilizing lattice oxygen in slightly Li-enriched nickel oxide cathodes toward high-energy batteries. Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2022.07.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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21
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Wang L, Li Z, Luo J, Fan H, Zhao R. Dendrite-free lithium deposition via a fumed silica interlayer as an electron inhibitor in all-solid-state batteries. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:6962-6965. [PMID: 35642930 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc01532c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, nanosized fumed silica (FS) with poor electrical conductivity is used as an "electron inhibitor" between Li metal and garnet solid electrolyte (SE) to prevent lithium dendrite growth. The FS demonstrated its effectiveness in preventing the fast lithium dendrite propagation during the long-term lithium stripping and plating processes, leading to an enhanced battery performance. We believe this study could help shed light on such electron inhibitors in constructing all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) with superior cycling performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liuyang Wang
- School of Chemistry, Engineering Research Centre of MTEES (Ministry of Education), South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, P. R. China.
| | - Zhuohua Li
- School of Chemistry, Engineering Research Centre of MTEES (Ministry of Education), South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, P. R. China.
| | - Jianchuan Luo
- School of Chemistry, Engineering Research Centre of MTEES (Ministry of Education), South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, P. R. China.
| | - Hongyang Fan
- School of Chemistry, Engineering Research Centre of MTEES (Ministry of Education), South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, P. R. China.
| | - Ruirui Zhao
- School of Chemistry, Engineering Research Centre of MTEES (Ministry of Education), South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, P. R. China.
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22
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Jiang H, Mu X, Pan H, Zhang M, He P, Zhou H. Insights into interfacial chemistry of Ni-rich cathodes and sulphide-based electrolytes in all-solid-state lithium batteries. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:5924-5947. [PMID: 35506643 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc01220k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
All-solid-state lithium batteries (ASSLBs) have attracted increasing attention recently because they are more safe and have higher energy densities than conventional lithium-ion batteries. In particular, ASSLBs composed of Ni-rich cathodes, sulphide-based solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) and lithium metal anodes have been regarded as the most competitive candidates. Ni-rich cathodes possess high operating potential, high specific energy and low cost, and sulphide-based SSEs have excellent ionic conductivity comparable to that of liquid electrolytes. However, severe parasitic reactions and chemo-mechanical issues hinder their practical application. Herein, the structure, ionic conductivity, chemical or electrochemical stability and mechanical property of sulphide-based SSEs are introduced. Critical interfacial problems between Ni-rich cathodes and sulphide-based SSEs, including chemical or electrochemical parasitic reactions, space charge layer effect, mechanical stress and contact loss, are summarised. The corresponding solutions including coating layer construction and structure design are expounded. Finally, the remaining challenges are discussed, and perspectives are outlined to provide guidelines for the future development of ASSLBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heyang Jiang
- Center of Energy Storage Materials & Technology, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
| | - Xiaowei Mu
- Center of Energy Storage Materials & Technology, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
| | - Hui Pan
- Center of Energy Storage Materials & Technology, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
| | - Menghang Zhang
- Center of Energy Storage Materials & Technology, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
| | - Ping He
- Center of Energy Storage Materials & Technology, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
| | - Haoshen Zhou
- Center of Energy Storage Materials & Technology, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructure, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
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23
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Xu Q, Liu Z, Windmüller A, Basak S, Park J, Dzieciol K, Tsai CL, Yu S, Tempel H, Kungl H, Eichel RA. Active Interphase Enables Stable Performance for an All-Phosphate-Based Composite Cathode in an All-Solid-State Battery. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2200266. [PMID: 35475572 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202200266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Revised: 04/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
High interfacial resistance and unstable interphase between cathode active materials (CAMs) and solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) in the composite cathode are two of the main challenges in current all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs). In this work, the all-phosphate-based LiFePO4 (LFP) and Li1.3 Al0.3 Ti1.7 (PO4 )3 (LATP) composite cathode is obtained by a co-firing technique. Benefiting from the densified structure and the formed redox-active Li3- x Fe2- x - y Tix Aly (PO4 )3 (LFTAP) interphase, the mixed ion- and electron-conductive LFP/LATP composite cathode facilitates the stable operation of bulk-type ASSBs in different voltage ranges with almost no capacity degradation upon cycling. Particularly, both the LFTAP interphase and LATP electrolyte can be activated. The cell cycled between 4.1 and 2.2 V achieves a high reversible capacity of 2.8 mAh cm-2 (36 µA cm-2 , 60 °C). Furthermore, it is demonstrated that the asymmetric charge/discharge behaviors of the cells are attributed to the existence of the electrochemically active LFTAP interphase, which results in more sluggish Li+ kinetics and more expansive LFTAP plateaus during discharge compared with that of charge. This work demonstrates a simple but effective strategy to stabilize the CAM/SSE interface in high mass loading ASSBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Xu
- Forschungszentrum Jülich, Fundamental Electrochemistry (IEK-9), D-52425, Jülich, Germany
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, D-52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Zigeng Liu
- Forschungszentrum Jülich, Fundamental Electrochemistry (IEK-9), D-52425, Jülich, Germany
| | - Anna Windmüller
- Forschungszentrum Jülich, Fundamental Electrochemistry (IEK-9), D-52425, Jülich, Germany
| | - Shibabrata Basak
- Forschungszentrum Jülich, Fundamental Electrochemistry (IEK-9), D-52425, Jülich, Germany
- Forschungszentrum Jülich, Ernst Ruska-Centre for Microscopy and Spectroscopy with Electrons (ERC), D-52425, Jülich, Germany
| | - Junbeom Park
- Forschungszentrum Jülich, Fundamental Electrochemistry (IEK-9), D-52425, Jülich, Germany
| | - Krzysztof Dzieciol
- Forschungszentrum Jülich, Fundamental Electrochemistry (IEK-9), D-52425, Jülich, Germany
| | - Chih-Long Tsai
- Forschungszentrum Jülich, Fundamental Electrochemistry (IEK-9), D-52425, Jülich, Germany
| | - Shicheng Yu
- Forschungszentrum Jülich, Fundamental Electrochemistry (IEK-9), D-52425, Jülich, Germany
| | - Hermann Tempel
- Forschungszentrum Jülich, Fundamental Electrochemistry (IEK-9), D-52425, Jülich, Germany
| | - Hans Kungl
- Forschungszentrum Jülich, Fundamental Electrochemistry (IEK-9), D-52425, Jülich, Germany
| | - Rüdiger-A Eichel
- Forschungszentrum Jülich, Fundamental Electrochemistry (IEK-9), D-52425, Jülich, Germany
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, D-52074, Aachen, Germany
- Forschungszentrum Jülich, Helmholtz Institute Münster: Ionics in Energy Storage (IEK-12), D-48149, Münster, Germany
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24
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Liu X, Shi J, Zheng B, Chen Z, Su Y, Zhang M, Xie C, Su M, Yang Y. Constructing a High-Energy and Durable Single-Crystal NCM811 Cathode for All-Solid-State Batteries by a Surface Engineering Strategy. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:41669-41679. [PMID: 34432412 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c11419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Single-crystal LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 (S-NCM811) with an electrochemomechanically compliant microstructure has attracted great attention in all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) for its superior electrochemical performance compared to the polycrystalline counterpart. However, the undesired side reactions on the cathode/solid-state electrolyte (SSE) interface causes inferior capacity and rate capability than lithium-ion batteries, limiting the practical application of S-NCM811 in the ASSB technology. Herein, it shows that S-NCM811 delivers a high capacity (205 mAh g-1, 0.1C) with outstanding rate capability (175 mAh g-1 at 0.3C and 116 mAh g-1 at 1C) in ASSBs by the coating of a nano-lithium niobium oxide (LNO) layer via the atomic layer deposition technique combined with optimized post-annealing treatment. The working mechanism is verified as the nano-LNO layer effectively suppresses the decomposition of sulfide SSE and stabilizes the cathode/SSE interface. The post-annealing of the LNO layer at 400 °C improves the coating uniformity, eliminates the residual lithium salts, and leads to small impedance increasing and less electrochemical polarization during cycling compared with pristine materials. This work highlights the critical role of the post-annealed nano-LNO layer in the applications of a high-nickel cathode and offers some new insights into the designing of high-performance cathode materials for ASSBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangsi Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China
| | - Jingwen Shi
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China
| | - Bizhu Zheng
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China
| | - Zirong Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Su
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China
| | - Maojie Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China
| | - Chenpeng Xie
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China
| | - Mintao Su
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China
| | - Yong Yang
- State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China
- School of Energy Research, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China
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25
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Influence of synthesis parameters on crystallization behavior and ionic conductivity of the Li 4PS 4I solid electrolyte. Sci Rep 2021; 11:14073. [PMID: 34234271 PMCID: PMC8263741 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-93539-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2021] [Accepted: 06/18/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Superionic solid electrolytes are key to the development of advanced solid-state Li batteries. In recent years, various materials have been discovered, with ionic conductivities approaching or even exceeding those of carbonate-based liquid electrolytes used in high-performance Li-ion batteries. Among the different classes of inorganic solid electrolytes under study, lithium thiophosphates are one of the most promising due to their high Li-ion conductivity at room temperature and mechanical softness. Here, we report about the effect of synthesis parameters on the crystallization behavior and charge-transport properties of Li4PS4I. We show that thermally induced crystallization of Li4PS4I (P4/nmm), starting from the glassy phase 1.5Li2S-0.5P2S5-LiI, adversely affects the material's conductivity. However, both conductivity and crystallization temperature can be significantly increased by applying pressure during the preparation.
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26
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Kim AY, Strauss F, Bartsch T, Teo JH, Janek J, Brezesinski T. Effect of surface carbonates on the cyclability of LiNbO 3-coated NCM622 in all-solid-state batteries with lithium thiophosphate electrolytes. Sci Rep 2021; 11:5367. [PMID: 33686168 PMCID: PMC7940408 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-84799-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2020] [Accepted: 02/19/2021] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
While still premature as an energy storage technology, bulk solid-state batteries are attracting much attention in the academic and industrial communities lately. In particular, layered lithium metal oxides and lithium thiophosphates hold promise as cathode materials and superionic solid electrolytes, respectively. However, interfacial side reactions between the individual components during battery operation usually result in accelerated performance degradation. Hence, effective surface coatings are required to mitigate or ideally prevent detrimental reactions from occurring and having an impact on the cyclability. In the present work, we examine how surface carbonates incorporated into the sol-gel-derived LiNbO3 protective coating on NCM622 [Li1+x(Ni0.6Co0.2Mn0.2)1-xO2] cathode material affect the efficiency and rate capability of pellet-stack solid-state battery cells with β-Li3PS4 or argyrodite Li6PS5Cl solid electrolyte and a Li4Ti5O12 anode. Our research data indicate that a hybrid coating may in fact be beneficial to the kinetics and the cycling performance strongly depends on the solid electrolyte used.
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Affiliation(s)
- A-Young Kim
- Battery and Electrochemistry Laboratory, Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.
- Mercedes-Benz Korea Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea.
| | - Florian Strauss
- Battery and Electrochemistry Laboratory, Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.
| | - Timo Bartsch
- Battery and Electrochemistry Laboratory, Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- VARTA AG, Alfred-Krupp-Str. 9, 73479, Ellwangen, Germany
| | - Jun Hao Teo
- Battery and Electrochemistry Laboratory, Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Jürgen Janek
- Battery and Electrochemistry Laboratory, Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- Institute of Physical Chemistry & Center for Materials Science, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392, Giessen, Germany
| | - Torsten Brezesinski
- Battery and Electrochemistry Laboratory, Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.
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