1
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Murre A, Mikli V, Erkman K, Kanger T. Primary amines as heterogeneous catalysts in an enantioselective [2,3]-Wittig rearrangement reaction. iScience 2023; 26:107822. [PMID: 37810234 PMCID: PMC10550720 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.107822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2023] [Revised: 06/28/2023] [Accepted: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 10/10/2023] Open
Abstract
A series of heterogeneous catalysts anchored to different polystyrene-based supports has been prepared and applied in an asymmetric [2,3]-Wittig rearrangement reaction of cyclohexanone derivatives. Among them, primary amino acid-derived (aminomethylated)polystyrene-supported catalysts showed excellent reactivity leading to the formation of rearranged products in good enantioselectivities of both diastereomers. Reusability issues connected to the deactivation of the catalyst were proved to be dependent on the end-capping strategy chosen for the blocking of the unreacted active sites of the resin. This issue of end-capping has not previously been in focus. Using bulkier pivaloyl end-capping moiety, we were able to recycle the catalyst in six consecutive cycles with only marginal deceleration of the reaction. Moreover, the epimerization of the product that occurred while conducting a rearrangement reaction in the presence of a homogeneous catalyst was almost fully eliminated by switching the catalytic system to heterogeneous.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandra Murre
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Tallinn University of Technology, Akadeemia tee 15, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia
| | - Valdek Mikli
- Department of Materials and Environmental Technology, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia
| | - Kristin Erkman
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Tallinn University of Technology, Akadeemia tee 15, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia
| | - Tõnis Kanger
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Tallinn University of Technology, Akadeemia tee 15, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia
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2
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Chai GL, Wang X, Hou YJ, Ren WH, Chang J. Chiral-Boron-Complex Catalyzed Asymmetric Inverse-Electron-Demand Aza-Diels-Alder Reaction of β-Trifluoromethyl α,β-Unsaturated Ketones with Cyclic N-Sulfonyl Ketimines. Org Lett 2023; 25:6982-6986. [PMID: 37721381 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/19/2023]
Abstract
A highly efficient asymmetric inverse-electron-demand aza-Diels-Alder reaction of β-trifluoromethyl α,β-unsaturated ketone with cyclic N-sulfonyl ketimines catalyzed by (R)-3,3'-I2-BINOL-boron-complex was developed. A broad range of fused piperidine derivatives bearing stereogenic carbon containing CF3 motifs were prepared in high yields with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities (up to >20:1 dr, and >99% ee). This protocol had the characteristics of mild reaction conditions, high efficiency, and high stereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guo-Li Chai
- Pingyuan Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Xiao Wang
- Pingyuan Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Ya-Jing Hou
- Pingyuan Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Wen-Hui Ren
- Pingyuan Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Junbiao Chang
- Pingyuan Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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3
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Stockhammer L, Craik R, Monkowius U, Cordes DB, Smith AD, Waser M. Isothiourea-Catalyzed Enantioselective Functionalisation of Glycine Schiff Base Aryl Esters via 1,6- and 1,4-Additions. CHEMISTRYEUROPE 2023; 1:e202300015. [PMID: 38882579 PMCID: PMC7616101 DOI: 10.1002/ceur.202300015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2024]
Abstract
The enantioselective α-functionalisation of glycine Schiff base aryl esters through isothiourea catalysis is successfully demonstrated for 1,6-additions to para-quinone methides (21 examples, up to 95:5 dr and 96:4 er) and 1,4-additions to methylene substituted dicarbonyl or disulfonyl Michael acceptors (17 examples, up to 98:2 er). This nucleophilic organocatalysis approach gives access to a range of α-functionalised α-amino acid derivatives and further transformations of the activated aryl ester group provide a straightforward entry to advanced amino acid-based esters, amides or thioesters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lotte Stockhammer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenbergerstrasse 69, 4040 Linz (Austria)
| | - Rebecca Craik
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, KY16 9ST St Andrews, Fife, (UK)
| | - Uwe Monkowius
- School of Education, Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenbergerstrasse 69, 4040 Linz (Austria)
| | - David B Cordes
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, KY16 9ST St Andrews, Fife, (UK)
| | - Andrew D Smith
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, KY16 9ST St Andrews, Fife, (UK)
| | - Mario Waser
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenbergerstrasse 69, 4040 Linz (Austria)
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4
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Ralbovsky NM, Smith JP. Process analytical technology and its recent applications for asymmetric synthesis. Talanta 2022; 252:123787. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2022.123787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2022] [Accepted: 07/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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5
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Brandão P, Pineiro M, M.V.D. Pinho e Melo T. Flow Chemistry: Sequential Flow Processes for the Synthesis of Heterocycles. HETEROCYCLES 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/9783527832002.ch11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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6
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Chen SH, Miao YH, Mei GJ, Hua YZ, Jia SK, Wang MC. Dinuclear zinc catalyzed asymmetric [3 + 2] spiroannulation for the synthesis of diverse bispirocyclic saccharines. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo01039a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A highly atom-economical and novel enantioselective [3 + 2] spiroannulation reaction of saccharine-derived cyclic 1-azadienes with α-hydroxy-1-indanones has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang-Hu Chen
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Yu-Hang Miao
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Guang-Jian Mei
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Yuan-Zhao Hua
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Shi-Kun Jia
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Min-Can Wang
- College of Chemistry and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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7
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Chen Y, Shi B, Yin H, Liu Y, Yu C, Zhang K, Li T, Yao C. Stereoselective synthesis of chiral sultam-fused dihydropyridinones via photopromoted NHC catalyzed [4 + 2] annulation. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00908k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A photopromoted NHC catalyzed asymmetric [4+2] annulation of saccharine-derived azadienes and α-diazoketones was developed, affording the corresponding sultam-fused dihydropyridinones efficiently (up to 80% yield, 99% ee and >20 : 1 d.r.).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangxu Chen
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P R China
| | - Bai Shi
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P R China
| | - Huiping Yin
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P R China
| | - Yinping Liu
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P R China
| | - Chenxia Yu
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P R China
| | - Kai Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P R China
| | - Tuanjie Li
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P R China
| | - Changsheng Yao
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P R China
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8
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McLaughlin C, Bitai J, Barber LJ, Slawin AMZ, Smith AD. Catalytic enantioselective synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridines via the addition of C(1)-ammonium enolates to pyridinium salts. Chem Sci 2021; 12:12001-12011. [PMID: 34667566 PMCID: PMC8457386 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc03860e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2021] [Accepted: 08/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The regio- and stereoselective addition of C(1)-ammonium enolates - generated in situ from aryl esters and the isothiourea catalyst (R)-BTM - to pyridinium salts bearing an electron withdrawing substituent in the 3-position allows the synthesis of a range of enantioenriched 1,4-dihydropyridines. This represents the first organocatalytic approach to pyridine dearomatisation using pronucleophiles at the carboxylic acid oxidation level. Optimisation studies revealed a significant solvent dependency upon product enantioselectivity, with only toluene providing significant asymmetric induction. Using DABCO as a base also proved beneficial for product enantioselectivity, while investigations into the nature of the counterion showed that co-ordinating bromide or chloride substrates led to higher product er than the corresponding tetrafluoroborate or hexafluorophosphate. The scope and limitations of this process are developed, with enantioselective addition to 3-cyano- or 3-sulfonylpyridinium salts giving the corresponding 1,4-dihydropyridines (15 examples, up to 95 : 5 dr and 98 : 2 er).
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Affiliation(s)
- Calum McLaughlin
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews St Andrews Fife KY16 9ST UK
| | - Jacqueline Bitai
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews St Andrews Fife KY16 9ST UK
| | - Lydia J Barber
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews St Andrews Fife KY16 9ST UK
| | - Alexandra M Z Slawin
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews St Andrews Fife KY16 9ST UK
| | - Andrew D Smith
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews St Andrews Fife KY16 9ST UK
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9
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Lin H, Yang H, Gong Q, Luo S, Gu J, Cao X, Mao B, Ge Y, Yuan C. Construction of cyclopentane-fused coumarins via DBU-catalyzed [3+2] cycloaddition of 3-homoacyl coumarins with cyclic 1-azadienes. RSC Adv 2021; 11:20118-20122. [PMID: 35479921 PMCID: PMC9033744 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra03387e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2021] [Accepted: 05/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The metal-free DBU catalyzed [3+2] cycloaddition of 3-homoacyl coumarins with cyclic 1-azadienes proceeded smoothly to furnish the corresponding highly functionalized cyclopentane-fused coumarins with excellent diastereoselectivity and complete chemoselectivity and in good yields under mild conditions. A metal-free DBU catalyzed [3+2] cycloaddition of 3-homoacyl coumarins with cyclic 1-azadienes has been developed for the synthesis of cyclopentane-fused coumarins with excellent diastereoselectivity and complete chemoselectivity.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Huawei Lin
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Taian 271016 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Huimin Yang
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Taian 271016 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Qi Gong
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Taian 271016 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Shan Luo
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Taian 271016 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Jing Gu
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Taian 271016 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Xiaoqun Cao
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Taian 271016 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Biming Mao
- Institute of Materia Medica, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Jinan 250117 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Yanqing Ge
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Taian 271016 Shandong P. R. China
| | - Chunhao Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Taian 271016 Shandong P. R. China
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10
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Lupidi G, Palmieri A, Petrini M. Enantioselective Catalyzed Synthesis of Amino Derivatives Using Electrophilic Open‐Chain
N
‐Activated Ketimines. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gabriele Lupidi
- School of Science and Technology, Chemistry Division Università di Camerino via S.Agostino, 1 I-62032 Camerino Italy
| | - Alessandro Palmieri
- School of Science and Technology, Chemistry Division Università di Camerino via S.Agostino, 1 I-62032 Camerino Italy
| | - Marino Petrini
- School of Science and Technology, Chemistry Division Università di Camerino via S.Agostino, 1 I-62032 Camerino Italy
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11
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Brandolese A, Greenhalgh MD, Desrues T, Liu X, Qu S, Bressy C, Smith AD. Horeau amplification in the sequential acylative kinetic resolution of (±)-1,2-diols and (±)-1,3-diols in flow. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:3620-3627. [PMID: 33908571 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00304f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The sequential acylative kinetic resolution (KR) of C2-symmetric (±)-1,2-syn and (±)-1,3-anti-diols using a packed bed microreactor loaded with the polystyrene-supported isothiourea, HyperBTM, is demonstrated in flow. The sequential KRs of C2-symmetric (±)-1,2-syn and (±)-1,3-anti-diols exploits Horeau amplification, with each composed of two successive KR processes, with each substrate class significantly differing in the relative rate constants for each KR process. Optimisation of the continuous flow set-up for both C2-symmetric (±)-1,2-syn and (±)-1,3-anti-diol substrate classes allowed isolation of reaction products in both high enantiopurity and yield. In addition to the successful KR of C2-symmetric (±)-1,2-syn and (±)-1,3-anti-diols, the application of this process to the more conceptually-complex scenario involving the sequential KR of C1-symmetric (±)-1,3-anti-diols was demonstrated, which involves eight independent rate constants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arianna Brandolese
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, UK. and Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via L. Borsari, 46, 44121 Ferrara, Italy
| | - Mark D Greenhalgh
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, UK. and Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
| | - Titouan Desrues
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2 Marseille, France.
| | - Xueyang Liu
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2 Marseille, France.
| | - Shen Qu
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, UK.
| | - Cyril Bressy
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2 Marseille, France.
| | - Andrew D Smith
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, UK.
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12
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Chang L, Zhu GY, Yang T, Zhao XL, Shi M, Zhao MX. Organocatalytic asymmetric formal [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of isocyanoacetates with saccharin-derived 1-azadienes. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:3687-3697. [PMID: 33908569 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00115a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
An efficient organocatalytic diastereo- and enantioselective formal [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of α-isocyanoacetates with saccharin-derived 1-azadienes catalyzed by a dihydroquinine derived squaramide catalyst has been investigated, and it furnished the corresponding directly linked benzo[d]isothiazole 1,1-dioxide-dihydropyrroles with two adjacent tertiary-quaternary stereocenters in high yields (up to 98%), with moderate to excellent stereoselectivities (up to >20 : 1 dr and 97% ee) under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Chang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Mei Long Road, Shanghai 200237, China.
| | - Guang-Yu Zhu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Mei Long Road, Shanghai 200237, China.
| | - Ting Yang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Mei Long Road, Shanghai 200237, China.
| | - Xiao-Li Zhao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Min Shi
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Mei Long Road, Shanghai 200237, China. and State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Mei-Xin Zhao
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Mei Long Road, Shanghai 200237, China.
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13
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McLaughlin C, Smith AD. Generation and Reactivity of C(1)-Ammonium Enolates by Using Isothiourea Catalysis. Chemistry 2021; 27:1533-1555. [PMID: 32557875 PMCID: PMC7894297 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
C(1)-Ammonium enolates are powerful, catalytically generated synthetic intermediates applied in the enantioselective α-functionalisation of carboxylic acid derivatives. This minireview describes the recent developments in the generation and application of C(1)-ammonium enolates from various precursors (carboxylic acids, anhydrides, acyl imidazoles, aryl esters, α-diazoketones, alkyl halides) using isothiourea Lewis base organocatalysts. Their synthetic utility in intra- and intermolecular enantioselective C-C and C-X bond forming processes on reaction with various electrophiles will be showcased utilising two distinct catalyst turnover approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Calum McLaughlin
- EaStCHEMSchool of ChemistryUniversity of St AndrewsNorth HaughFifeKY16 9STScotland
| | - Andrew D. Smith
- EaStCHEMSchool of ChemistryUniversity of St AndrewsNorth HaughFifeKY16 9STScotland
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14
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Lizandara-Pueyo C, Fan X, Ayats C, Pericàs MA. Calcium carbonate as heterogeneous support for recyclable organocatalysts. J Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2020.11.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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15
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Yuan YC, Abd El Sater M, Mellah M, Jaber N, David ORP, Schulz E. Enantiopure isothiourea@carbon-based support: stacking interactions for recycling a lewis base in asymmetric catalysis. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00646k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
An enantiopure isothiourea (hyperBTM) was functionalized by a pyrene moiety via click chemistry; immobilized on reduced Graphene Oxide, this recyclable chiral organocatalyst promotes formal [3+2] cycloaddition of ammonium enolates with oxaziridines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Chao Yuan
- Université Paris Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, 91405 Orsay, France
- Institut Lavoisier, UMR 8180, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Université Paris Saclay, 45 avenue des Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles, France
| | - Mariam Abd El Sater
- Université Paris Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, 91405 Orsay, France
- Laboratoire de Chimie Médicinale et des Produits Naturels, Université Libanaise, Faculté des Sciences (I) and PRASE-EDST, Hadath, Beyrouth, Lebanon
| | - Mohamed Mellah
- Université Paris Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - Nada Jaber
- Laboratoire de Chimie Médicinale et des Produits Naturels, Université Libanaise, Faculté des Sciences (I) and PRASE-EDST, Hadath, Beyrouth, Lebanon
| | - Olivier R. P. David
- Institut Lavoisier, UMR 8180, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Université Paris Saclay, 45 avenue des Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles, France
| | - Emmanuelle Schulz
- Université Paris Saclay, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay, 91405 Orsay, France
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16
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Yang Y, Kamon Y, Lynd NA, Hashidzume A. Self-Healing Thermoplastic Elastomers Formed from Triblock Copolymers with Dense 1,2,3-Triazole Blocks. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c02080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanqiong Yang
- Department of Macromolecular Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Yuri Kamon
- Department of Macromolecular Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Nathaniel A. Lynd
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712-1589, United States
| | - Akihito Hashidzume
- Department of Macromolecular Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
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17
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Jethava KP, Fine J, Chen Y, Hossain A, Chopra G. Accelerated Reactivity Mechanism and Interpretable Machine Learning Model of N-Sulfonylimines toward Fast Multicomponent Reactions. Org Lett 2020; 22:8480-8486. [PMID: 33074678 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We introduce chemical reactivity flowcharts to help chemists interpret reaction outcomes using statistically robust machine learning models trained on a small number of reactions. We developed fast N-sulfonylimine multicomponent reactions for understanding reactivity and to generate training data. Accelerated reactivity mechanisms were investigated using density functional theory. Intuitive chemical features learned by the model accurately predicted heterogeneous reactivity of N-sulfonylimine with different carboxylic acids. Validation of the predictions shows that reaction outcome interpretation is useful for human chemists.
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18
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Zhang S, Bacheley L, Young CM, Stark DG, O'Riordan T, Slawin AMZ, Smith AD. Isothiourea‐Catalyzed Functionalization of Pyrrolyl‐ and Indolylacetic Acid: Enantioselective Synthesis of Dihydropyridinones and One‐pot Synthesis of Pyridinones. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuyue Zhang
- EastCHEM School of Chemistry University of St Andrews North Haugh Fife Scotland Scotland KY16 9ST UK
| | - Lucas Bacheley
- EastCHEM School of Chemistry University of St Andrews North Haugh Fife Scotland Scotland KY16 9ST UK
| | - Claire M. Young
- EastCHEM School of Chemistry University of St Andrews North Haugh Fife Scotland Scotland KY16 9ST UK
| | - Daniel G. Stark
- EastCHEM School of Chemistry University of St Andrews North Haugh Fife Scotland Scotland KY16 9ST UK
| | - Timothy O'Riordan
- Syngenta Jealott's Hill International Research Centre Bracknell Berkshire RG42 6EY UK
| | - Alexandra M. Z. Slawin
- EastCHEM School of Chemistry University of St Andrews North Haugh Fife Scotland Scotland KY16 9ST UK
| | - Andrew D. Smith
- EastCHEM School of Chemistry University of St Andrews North Haugh Fife Scotland Scotland KY16 9ST UK
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19
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Biswas A, Mondal H, Maji MS. Synthesis of Heterocycles by isothiourea organocatalysis. J Heterocycl Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anup Biswas
- Department of Chemistry Hooghly Women's College Hooghly India
| | - Haripriyo Mondal
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur India
| | - Modhu S. Maji
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur India
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20
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Zhang S, Hartley WC, Greenhalgh MD, Ng S, Slawin AMZ, Smith AD. Isothiourea‐Catalyzed Synthesis of Pyrrole‐ and Indole‐Functionalized Tetrasubstituted Pyridines. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202000882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuyue Zhang
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry University of St Andrews North Haugh St Andrews Fife, KY16 9ST UK
| | - Will C. Hartley
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry University of St Andrews North Haugh St Andrews Fife, KY16 9ST UK
| | - Mark D. Greenhalgh
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry University of St Andrews North Haugh St Andrews Fife, KY16 9ST UK
| | - Sean Ng
- Syngenta Jealott's Hill International Research Centre Bracknell Berkshire, RG42 6EY UK
| | - Alexandra M. Z. Slawin
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry University of St Andrews North Haugh St Andrews Fife, KY16 9ST UK
| | - Andrew D. Smith
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry University of St Andrews North Haugh St Andrews Fife, KY16 9ST UK
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21
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Skrzyńska A, Frankowski S, Albrecht Ł. Cyclic 1‐Azadienes in the Organocatalytic Inverse‐Electron‐Demand Aza‐Diels‐Alder Cycloadditions. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Skrzyńska
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry Lodz University of Technology Żeromskiego 116 90-924 Łódź Poland
| | - Sebastian Frankowski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry Lodz University of Technology Żeromskiego 116 90-924 Łódź Poland
| | - Łukasz Albrecht
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry Lodz University of Technology Żeromskiego 116 90-924 Łódź Poland
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22
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Orsy G, Fülöp F, Mándity IM. N-Acetylation of Amines in Continuous-Flow with Acetonitrile-No Need for Hazardous and Toxic Carboxylic Acid Derivatives. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25081985. [PMID: 32340371 PMCID: PMC7221708 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25081985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2020] [Revised: 04/17/2020] [Accepted: 04/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A continuous-flow acetylation reaction was developed, applying cheap and safe reagent, acetonitrile as acetylation agent and alumina as catalyst. The method developed utilizes milder reagent than those used conventionally. The reaction was tested on various aromatic and aliphatic amines with good conversion. The catalyst showed excellent reusability and a scale-up was also carried out. Furthermore, a drug substance (paracetamol) was also synthesized with good conversion and yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- György Orsy
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Szeged, Eötvös u. 6, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary;
- MTA TTK Lendület Artificial Transporter Research Group, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Center for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Magyar Tudosok krt. 2, 1117 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Ferenc Fülöp
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Szeged, Eötvös u. 6, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary;
- Research Group of Stereochemistry of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Dóm tér 8, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary
- Correspondence: (F.F.); (I.M.M.); Tel.: +36-1-3826-616 (I.M.M.)
| | - István M. Mándity
- MTA TTK Lendület Artificial Transporter Research Group, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Center for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Magyar Tudosok krt. 2, 1117 Budapest, Hungary
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Semmelweis University, Hőgyes Endre u. 7, H-1092 Budapest, Hungary
- Correspondence: (F.F.); (I.M.M.); Tel.: +36-1-3826-616 (I.M.M.)
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23
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Lai J, Neyyappadath RM, Smith AD, Pericàs MA. Continuous Flow Preparation of Enantiomerically Pure BINOL(s) by Acylative Kinetic Resolution. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Junshan Lai
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans, 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química OrgànicaUniversitat Rovira i Virgili 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | | | - Andrew D. Smith
- EaStCHEM, School of ChemistryUniversity of St Andrews, North Haugh St Andrews KY16 9ST U.K
| | - Miquel A. Pericàs
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans, 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i OrgànicaUniversitat de Barcelona (UB) 08028 Barcelona Spain
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24
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Zhang S, Greenhalgh MD, Slawin AMZ, Smith AD. Tandem sequential catalytic enantioselective synthesis of highly-functionalised tetrahydroindolizine derivatives. Chem Sci 2020; 11:3885-3892. [PMID: 34122857 PMCID: PMC8152628 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc00432d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
An isothiourea-catalysed enantioselective synthesis of novel tetrahydroindolizine derivatives is reported through a one-pot tandem sequential process. The application of 2-(pyrrol-1-yl)acetic acid in combination with either a trifluoromethyl enone or an α-keto-β,γ-unsaturated ester in an enantioselective Michael addition–lactonisation process, followed by in situ ring-opening and cyclisation, led to a range of 24 tetrahydroindolizine derivatives containing three stereocentres in up to >95 : 5 dr and >99 : 1 er. The isothiourea-catalysed enantioselective synthesis of tetrahydroindolizine derivatives containing three stereocentres is reported through a one-pot tandem sequential process.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuyue Zhang
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews North Haugh St Andrews KY16 9ST UK
| | - Mark D Greenhalgh
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews North Haugh St Andrews KY16 9ST UK
| | - Alexandra M Z Slawin
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews North Haugh St Andrews KY16 9ST UK
| | - Andrew D Smith
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews North Haugh St Andrews KY16 9ST UK
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25
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Yu T, Ding Z, Nie W, Jiao J, Zhang H, Zhang Q, Xue C, Duan X, Yamada YMA, Li P. Recent Advances in Continuous-Flow Enantioselective Catalysis. Chemistry 2020; 26:5729-5747. [PMID: 31916323 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2019] [Revised: 12/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The increased demand for more efficient, safe, and green production in fine chemical and pharmaceutical industry calls for the development of continuous-flow manufacturing, and for chiral chemicals in particular, enantioselective catalytic processes. In recent years, this emerging direction has received considerable attention and has seen rapid progress. In most cases, catalytic enantioselective flow processes using homogeneous, heterogeneous, or enzymatic catalysts have shown significant advantages over the conventional batch mode, such as shortened reaction times, lower catalysts loadings, and higher selectivities in addition to the normal merits of non-enantioselective flow operations. In this Minireview, the advancements, key strategies, methods, and technologies developed the last six years as well as remaining challenges are summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Yu
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China
| | - Zhengwei Ding
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China
| | - Wenzheng Nie
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, P. R. China
| | - Jiao Jiao
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, P. R. China.,Xian Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China
| | - Hailong Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, P. R. China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710048, P. R. China
| | - Chao Xue
- State Key Laboratory for Efficient Development and, Utilization of Fluorine and Nitrogen Chemicals, Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an, 710065, P. R. China
| | - Xinhua Duan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, P. R. China.,Xian Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China
| | - Yoichi M A Yamada
- RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Wako, Saitama, 3510198, Japan
| | - Pengfei Li
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China.,Xian Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China
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26
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Zhang YC, Geng RL, Song J, Gong LZ. Isothiourea and Brønsted Acid Cooperative Catalysis: Enantioselective Construction of Dihydropyridinones. Org Lett 2020; 22:2261-2265. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Chen Zhang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Rui-Long Geng
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Jin Song
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Liu-Zhu Gong
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
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27
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De Risi C, Bortolini O, Brandolese A, Di Carmine G, Ragno D, Massi A. Recent advances in continuous-flow organocatalysis for process intensification. REACT CHEM ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0re00076k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The progresses on continuous-flow organocatalysis from 2016 to early 2020 are reviewed with focus on transition from batch to flow.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carmela De Risi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche
- I-44121 Ferrara
- Italy
| | - Olga Bortolini
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche
- I-44121 Ferrara
- Italy
| | | | | | - Daniele Ragno
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche
- I-44121 Ferrara
- Italy
| | - Alessandro Massi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche
- I-44121 Ferrara
- Italy
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28
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenxi Yang
- Department of ChemistryLishui University No. 1, Xueyuan Road Lishui City 323000 Zhejiang Province P. R. China
| | - Xia Sheng
- Department of ChemistryLishui University No. 1, Xueyuan Road Lishui City 323000 Zhejiang Province P. R. China
| | - Ling Zhang
- Department of ChemistryLishui University No. 1, Xueyuan Road Lishui City 323000 Zhejiang Province P. R. China
| | - Jiang Yu
- Department of ChemistryLishui University No. 1, Xueyuan Road Lishui City 323000 Zhejiang Province P. R. China
| | - Dayun Huang
- Department of ChemistryLishui University No. 1, Xueyuan Road Lishui City 323000 Zhejiang Province P. R. China
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29
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Brandão P, Pineiro M, Pinho e Melo TMVD. Flow Chemistry: Towards A More Sustainable Heterocyclic Synthesis. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pedro Brandão
- CQC and Department of Chemistry; University of Coimbra; 3004-535 Coimbra Portugal
- Centro de Química de Évora; Institute for Research and Advanced Studies; University of Évora; 7000 Évora Portugal
| | - Marta Pineiro
- CQC and Department of Chemistry; University of Coimbra; 3004-535 Coimbra Portugal
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30
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Reusable shuttles for exchangeable functional cargos: Reversibly assembled, magnetically powered organocatalysts for asymmetric aldol reactions. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.130592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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31
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McLaughlin C, Slawin AMZ, Smith AD. Base‐free Enantioselective C(1)‐Ammonium Enolate Catalysis Exploiting Aryloxides: A Synthetic and Mechanistic Study. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201908627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Calum McLaughlin
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry University of St Andrews North Haugh Fife Scotland KY16 9ST UK
| | - Alexandra M. Z. Slawin
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry University of St Andrews North Haugh Fife Scotland KY16 9ST UK
| | - Andrew D. Smith
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry University of St Andrews North Haugh Fife Scotland KY16 9ST UK
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32
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McLaughlin C, Slawin AMZ, Smith AD. Base-free Enantioselective C(1)-Ammonium Enolate Catalysis Exploiting Aryloxides: A Synthetic and Mechanistic Study. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:15111-15119. [PMID: 31436380 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201908627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
An isothiourea-catalyzed enantioselective Michael addition of aryl ester pronucleophiles to vinyl bis-sulfones via C(1)-ammonium enolate intermediates has been developed. This operationally simple method allows the base-free functionalization of aryl esters to form α-functionalized products containing two contiguous tertiary stereogenic centres in excellent yield and stereoselectivity (all ≥99:1 er). Key to the success of this methodology is the multifunctional role of the aryloxide, which operates as a leaving group, Brønsted base, Brønsted acid and Lewis base within the catalytic cycle. Comprehensive mechanistic studies, including variable time normalization analysis (VTNA) and isotopologue competition experiments, have been carried out. These studies have identified (i) orders of all reactants; (ii) a turnover-limiting Michael addition step, (iii) product inhibition, (iv) the catalyst resting state and (v) catalyst deactivation through protonation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Calum McLaughlin
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, Fife, Scotland, KY16 9ST, UK
| | - Alexandra M Z Slawin
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, Fife, Scotland, KY16 9ST, UK
| | - Andrew D Smith
- EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, Fife, Scotland, KY16 9ST, UK
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33
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Dendrimeric α,β-dipeptidic conjugates as organocatalysts in the asymmetric Michael addition reaction of isobutyraldehyde to N-phenylmaleimides. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-018-2338-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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34
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Kasinathan P, Lang C, Radhakrishnan S, Schnee J, D'Haese C, Breynaert E, Martens JA, Gaigneaux EM, Jonas AM, Fernandes AE. “Click” Silica‐Supported Sulfonic Acid Catalysts with Variable Acid Strength and Surface Polarity. Chemistry 2019; 25:6753-6762. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201806186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2018] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Palraj Kasinathan
- Institute of Condensed Matter and NanosciencesUCLouvain 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium
| | - Charlotte Lang
- Institute of Condensed Matter and NanosciencesUCLouvain 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium
| | - Sambhu Radhakrishnan
- Center for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, Characterization and Application TeamKULeuven 3001 Leuven Belgium
| | - Josefine Schnee
- Institute of Condensed Matter and NanosciencesUCLouvain 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium
| | - Cécile D'Haese
- Institute of Condensed Matter and NanosciencesUCLouvain 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium
| | - Eric Breynaert
- Center for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, Characterization and Application TeamKULeuven 3001 Leuven Belgium
| | - Johan A. Martens
- Center for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, Characterization and Application TeamKULeuven 3001 Leuven Belgium
| | - Eric M. Gaigneaux
- Institute of Condensed Matter and NanosciencesUCLouvain 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium
| | - Alain M. Jonas
- Institute of Condensed Matter and NanosciencesUCLouvain 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium
| | - Antony E. Fernandes
- Institute of Condensed Matter and NanosciencesUCLouvain 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium
- Current address: Certech Rue Jules Bordet 7180 Seneffe Belgium
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35
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Jin J, Zhao J, Yang W, Deng W. Asymmetric Synthesis of Spirooxindole
β
‐lactams via Isothiourea‐catalyzed Mannich/lactamization Reaction of Aryl Acetic Acids with Isatin‐derived Ketimines. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing‐Hai Jin
- School of Pharmacy and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug DesignEast China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
| | - Jianhong Zhao
- School of Pharmacy and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug DesignEast China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
| | - Wu‐Lin Yang
- School of Pharmacy and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug DesignEast China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
| | - Wei‐Ping Deng
- School of Pharmacy and Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug DesignEast China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 People's Republic of China
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36
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Li M, Dong K, Zheng Y, Song W. Copper-catalyzed cascade click/nucleophilic substitution reaction to access fully substituted triazolyl-organosulfurs. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:9933-9941. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob02081k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A novel cascade click/nucleophilic substitution reaction is developed to access various 4-heterofunctionalized fully substituted triazolyl-organosulfurs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian
- P. R. China
| | - Kun Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian
- P. R. China
| | - Yubin Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian
- P. R. China
| | - Wangze Song
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian
- P. R. China
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37
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Zhou Q, Chen B, Huang XB, Zeng YL, Chu WD, He L, Liu QZ. Palladium-catalyzed diastereo- and enantioselective formal [3 + 2] cycloaddition of vinyl cyclopropanes with cyclic 1-azadienes. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00325h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We have developed highly efficient and stereoselective Pd-catalyzed formal [3 + 2] cycloadditions of vinyl cyclopropanes with cyclic 1-azadienes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Zhou
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control
- Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- China West Normal University
- Nanchong 637002
| | - Bo Chen
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control
- Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- China West Normal University
- Nanchong 637002
| | - Xiao-Bing Huang
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control
- Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- China West Normal University
- Nanchong 637002
| | - Ya-Li Zeng
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control
- Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- China West Normal University
- Nanchong 637002
| | - Wen-Dao Chu
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control
- Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- China West Normal University
- Nanchong 637002
| | - Long He
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control
- Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- China West Normal University
- Nanchong 637002
| | - Quan-Zhong Liu
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control
- Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- China West Normal University
- Nanchong 637002
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38
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Lin Y, Wang Q, Wu Y, Wang C, Jia H, Zhang C, Huang J, Guo H. Pd-catalyzed [3 + 2] cycloaddition of vinylcyclopropanes with 1-azadienes: synthesis of 4-cyclopentylbenzo[ e][1,2,3]oxathiazine 2,2-dioxides. RSC Adv 2018; 8:40798-40803. [PMID: 35557890 PMCID: PMC9091363 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra08881k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2018] [Accepted: 11/29/2018] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The palladium-catalyzed [3 + 2] cycloaddition of vinylcyclopropanes and 1-azadienes has been developed under mild reaction conditions, giving the multisubstituted cyclopentane derivatives in good to excellent yields with moderate to good diastereoselectivities. The relative configuration of both diastereomers of the products have been determined through X-ray crystallographic diffraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Lin
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University Beijing 100193 China
| | - Qijun Wang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University Beijing 100193 China
| | - Yang Wu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University Beijing 100193 China
| | - Chang Wang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University Beijing 100193 China
| | - Hao Jia
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University Beijing 100193 China
| | - Cheng Zhang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University Beijing 100193 China
| | - Jiaxing Huang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University Beijing 100193 China
| | - Hongchao Guo
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University Beijing 100193 China
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39
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Simion A, Candu N, Coman SM, Primo A, Esteve-Adell I, Michelet V, Parvulescu VI, Garcia H. Bimetallic Oriented ( Au
/ Cu2
O) vs. Monometallic 1.1.1 Au
(0) or 2.0.0 Cu2
O Graphene-Supported Nanoplatelets as Very Efficient Catalysts for Michael and Henry Additions. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrada Simion
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Biochemistry and Catalysis; University of Bucharest; 4-12 Regina ElisabetaBlv. 030016 Bucharest Romania
| | - Natalia Candu
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Biochemistry and Catalysis; University of Bucharest; 4-12 Regina ElisabetaBlv. 030016 Bucharest Romania
| | - Simona M. Coman
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Biochemistry and Catalysis; University of Bucharest; 4-12 Regina ElisabetaBlv. 030016 Bucharest Romania
| | - Ana Primo
- Instituto Universitario de TecnologiaQuimica Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; Universidad Politecnica de Valencia; Avda. de los Naranjos s/n 46022 Valencia Spain
| | - Ivan Esteve-Adell
- Instituto Universitario de TecnologiaQuimica Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; Universidad Politecnica de Valencia; Avda. de los Naranjos s/n 46022 Valencia Spain
| | - Véronique Michelet
- Institut de Chimie de Nice, UMR 7272 CNRS, Parc Valrose; Faculté des Sciences; University Côte d′Azur; 06100 Nice France
| | - Vasile I. Parvulescu
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Biochemistry and Catalysis; University of Bucharest; 4-12 Regina ElisabetaBlv. 030016 Bucharest Romania
| | - Hermenegildo Garcia
- Instituto Universitario de TecnologiaQuimica Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; Universidad Politecnica de Valencia; Avda. de los Naranjos s/n 46022 Valencia Spain
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40
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Tukhvatshin RS, Kucherenko AS, Nelyubina YV, Zlotin SG. Stereoselective Synthesis of Tetrahydroquinolines via Asymmetric Domino Reaction Catalyzed by a Recyclable Ionic-Liquid-Supported Bifunctional Tertiary Amine. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rinat S. Tukhvatshin
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; 47 Leninsky Prospect 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Alexander S. Kucherenko
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; 47 Leninsky Prospect 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Yulia V. Nelyubina
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds; Russian Academy of Sciences; 28, Vavilova str 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Sergei G. Zlotin
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; 47 Leninsky Prospect 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
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41
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Colella M, Carlucci C, Luisi R. Supported Catalysts for Continuous Flow Synthesis. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2018; 376:46. [DOI: 10.1007/s41061-018-0225-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2018] [Accepted: 11/15/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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42
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Saputra MA, Nepal B, Dange NS, Du P, Fronczek FR, Kumar R, Kartika R. Enantioselective Functionalization of Enamides at the β-Carbon Center with Indoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:15558-15562. [PMID: 30191642 PMCID: PMC6407611 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201808764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2018] [Revised: 08/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
We report an enantioconvergent approach for the functionalization of enamides at the β-carbon atom, which involves a chiral Brønsted acid induced tautomerization of 2-amidoallyl into 1-amidoallyl cations. These putative reactive intermediates were produced by ionization of racemic α-hydroxy enamides with a chiral Brønsted acid and captured with substituted indoles in a highly regio- and enantioselective manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mirza A. Saputra
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University 232 Choppin Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 (USA)
| | - Binod Nepal
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University 232 Choppin Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 (USA)
| | - Nitin S. Dange
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University 232 Choppin Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 (USA)
| | - Pu Du
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University 232 Choppin Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 (USA)
| | - Frank R. Fronczek
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University 232 Choppin Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 (USA)
| | - Revati Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University 232 Choppin Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 (USA)
| | - Rendy Kartika
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University 232 Choppin Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 (USA)
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43
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Saputra MA, Nepal B, Dange NS, Du P, Fronczek FR, Kumar R, Kartika R. Enantioselective Functionalization of Enamides at the β‐Carbon Center with Indoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201808764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mirza A. Saputra
- Department of ChemistryLouisiana State University 232 Choppin Hall Baton Rouge LA 70803 USA
| | - Binod Nepal
- Department of ChemistryLouisiana State University 232 Choppin Hall Baton Rouge LA 70803 USA
| | - Nitin S. Dange
- Department of ChemistryLouisiana State University 232 Choppin Hall Baton Rouge LA 70803 USA
| | - Pu Du
- Department of ChemistryLouisiana State University 232 Choppin Hall Baton Rouge LA 70803 USA
| | - Frank R. Fronczek
- Department of ChemistryLouisiana State University 232 Choppin Hall Baton Rouge LA 70803 USA
| | - Revati Kumar
- Department of ChemistryLouisiana State University 232 Choppin Hall Baton Rouge LA 70803 USA
| | - Rendy Kartika
- Department of ChemistryLouisiana State University 232 Choppin Hall Baton Rouge LA 70803 USA
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44
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Liu Q, Li SJ, Li. X, Qu LB, Wei D. A Computational Study on the 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP)-Catalyzed Regioselective [2+4] Cyclization of Allenic Ester with Cyclic Ketimine. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201802267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiuli Liu
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Center of Computational Chemistry; Zhengzhou University; 100 Science Avenue Zhengzhou Henan Province 450001 P. R. China
| | - Shi-Jun Li
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Center of Computational Chemistry; Zhengzhou University; 100 Science Avenue Zhengzhou Henan Province 450001 P. R. China
| | - Xue Li.
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Center of Computational Chemistry; Zhengzhou University; 100 Science Avenue Zhengzhou Henan Province 450001 P. R. China
| | - Ling-Bo Qu
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Center of Computational Chemistry; Zhengzhou University; 100 Science Avenue Zhengzhou Henan Province 450001 P. R. China
| | - Donghui Wei
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Center of Computational Chemistry; Zhengzhou University; 100 Science Avenue Zhengzhou Henan Province 450001 P. R. China
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45
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Rodríguez‐Escrich C, Pericàs MA. Catalytic Enantioselective Flow Processes with Solid‐Supported Chiral Catalysts. CHEM REC 2018; 19:1872-1890. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201800097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2018] [Accepted: 09/02/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carles Rodríguez‐Escrich
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST) Avinguda Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Miquel A. Pericàs
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST) Avinguda Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Departament de Química OrgànicaUniversitat de Barcelona 08080 Barcelona Spain
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46
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Nekkaa I, Palkó M, Mándity IM, Miklós F, Fülöp F. Continuous-Flow retro-Diels-Alder Reaction: A Process Window for Designing Heterocyclic Scaffolds. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Imane Nekkaa
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry; University of Szeged; Eötvös u. 6 6720 Szeged Hungary
| | - Márta Palkó
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry; University of Szeged; Eötvös u. 6 6720 Szeged Hungary
| | - István M. Mándity
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry; University of Szeged; Eötvös u. 6 6720 Szeged Hungary
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Semmelweis University; Hogyes Endre u. 7 1092 Budapest Hungary
- MTA TTK Lendület Artificial Transporter Research Group; Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry; Hungarian Academy of Sciences; Magyar Tudosok krt. 2 1117 Budapest Hungary
| | - Ferenc Miklós
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry; University of Szeged; Eötvös u. 6 6720 Szeged Hungary
| | - Ferenc Fülöp
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry; University of Szeged; Eötvös u. 6 6720 Szeged Hungary
- MTA-SZTE Stereochemistry Research Group; Hungarian Academy of Sciences; Eötvös u. 6 6720 Szeged Hungary
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47
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Pang S, Yang X, Cao ZH, Zhang YL, Zhao Y, Huang YY. Intermolecular [2 + 2] Cycloaddition/Isomerization of Allenyl Imides and Unactivated Imines for the Synthesis of 1-Azadienes Catalyzed by a Ni(ClO4)2·6H2O Lewis Acid. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b01454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Pang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Xing Yang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Ze-Hun Cao
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Yu-Long Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Yan Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, International School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Yi-Yong Huang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
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48
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Zhou M, Su Q, Addepalli Y, He Y, Wang Z. An asymmetric Mannich reaction of α-diazocarbonyl compounds and N-sulfonyl cyclic ketimines catalyzed by complexes generated from chiral and achiral phosphines with gold(i). Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:2923-2931. [PMID: 29620118 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00577j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented Lewis acidic gold(i)-complex generated from chiral and achiral phosphines has been developed for the Mannich reaction of α-diazocarbonyl compounds and N-sulfonyl cyclic ketimines. A series of chiral β-amino-α-diazoesters bearing a quaternary stereocenter were obtained in high yields with good enantioselectivities. In addition, the products could be converted to promising bioactive spirosuccinimide. Furthermore, operando IR, NMR and control experiments were carried out to gain insight into the mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minghui Zhou
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Drug Research, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P.R. China.
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49
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50
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Role of Adamantane Amide Based on L-Proline Double-H Potential Organocatalyst in Aldol Reaction with Product Separated via Host-guest Interaction. Chem Res Chin Univ 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s40242-018-7364-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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