1
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Dohoda AF, Rishwain N, Tran YN, Michael FE. α'-Selective Selenium-catalyzed Allylic C-H Amination of Enol Derivatives. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202408333. [PMID: 38977425 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202408333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2024] [Revised: 07/02/2024] [Accepted: 07/08/2024] [Indexed: 07/10/2024]
Abstract
A transition metal-free Se-catalyzed C-H amination protocol for α'-amination of enol derivatives has been developed. This reaction can be used to functionalize a wide variety of oxygen- and halogen-substituted alkenes spanning a vast range of nucleophilicities, giving α'-aminated enol derivatives with high regioselectivity. Amination of E/Z mixtures of alkenes proceeds stereoconvergently to give the (Z)-enol derivatives exclusively. Mechanistic studies revealed that the relative reactivity and α'-regioselectivity of these transformations is determined by substantial resonance donation to the heteroatom-bound carbon in the transition state. These products participate in traditional reactions of enol derivatives, allowing for efficient functionalization of both α- and α'-positions from a single enol derivative with high diastereocontrol.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nicole Rishwain
- Department of Chemistry, University of, Washington, Box 351700
| | - Y-Nhi Tran
- Department of Chemistry, University of, Washington, Box 351700
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2
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Zhang C, Mazet C. Access to Cyclic Borates by Cu-Catalyzed Borylation of Unactivated Vinylcyclopropanes. Org Lett 2024; 26:5386-5390. [PMID: 38870414 PMCID: PMC11217945 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2024] [Revised: 06/07/2024] [Accepted: 06/11/2024] [Indexed: 06/15/2024]
Abstract
We report the copper-catalyzed borylation of unactivated vinylcyclopropanes to form six-membered cyclic borate salts. A copper complex bearing an N-heterocyclic ligand in combination with bis(pinacolato)diboron and LiOtBu catalyzes the ring-opening of the substrate under mild reaction conditions. The protocol can be applied to aryl- and heteroaryl-substituted vinylcyclopropanes and can be conducted on a gram scale. The synthetic utility of the lithium salts of the cyclic borate has been demonstrated through regioselective ring-opening functionalizations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Zhang
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Clément Mazet
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
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3
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Canfield AM, Rodina D, Paradine SM. Dienes as Versatile Substrates for Transition Metal-Catalyzed Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202401550. [PMID: 38436553 PMCID: PMC11078299 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202401550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2024] [Revised: 03/02/2024] [Accepted: 03/04/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
Dienes have been of great interest to synthetic chemists as valuable substrates due to their abundance and ease of synthesis. Their unique stereoelectronic properties enable broad reactivity with a wide range of transition metals to construct molecular complexity facilitating synthesis of biologically active compounds. In addition, structural diene variation can result in substrate-controlled reactions, providing valuable mechanistic insights into reactivity and selectivity patterns. The last decade has seen a wealth of new methodologies involving diene substrates through the power of transition metal catalysis. This review summarizes recent advances and remaining opportunities for transition metal-catalyzed transformations involving dienes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amanda M. Canfield
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, 120 Trustee Road, Rochester, NY 14627
| | - Dasha Rodina
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, 120 Trustee Road, Rochester, NY 14627
| | - Shauna M. Paradine
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, 120 Trustee Road, Rochester, NY 14627
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4
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Oeser P, Tobrman T. Organophosphates as Versatile Substrates in Organic Synthesis. Molecules 2024; 29:1593. [PMID: 38611872 PMCID: PMC11154425 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29071593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2024] [Revised: 03/25/2024] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024] Open
Abstract
This review summarizes the applications of organophosphates in organic synthesis. After a brief introduction, it discusses cross-coupling reactions, including both transition-metal-catalyzed and transition-metal-free substitution reactions. Subsequently, oxidation and reduction reactions are described. In addition, this review highlights the applications of organophosphates in the synthesis of natural compounds, demonstrating their versatility and importance in modern synthetic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Tomáš Tobrman
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic;
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5
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Nong XM, Gu A, Zhai S, Li J, Yue ZY, Li MY, Liu Y. 1,3-diene-based AIEgens: Stereoselective synthesis and applications. iScience 2024; 27:109223. [PMID: 38439978 PMCID: PMC10910282 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.109223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2024] Open
Abstract
In recent years, significant advancements have been made in the synthesis and application of 1,3-dienes. This specific structural motif has garnered significant attention from researchers in materials science and biology due to its unique aggregation-induced emission (AIE) properties and extensive conjugation systems. The luminescent characteristics of these compounds are notably influenced by the geometry of the two double bonds. Therefore, it is essential to consolidate stereoselective synthetic strategies for 1,3-dienes. This comprehensive review seeks to elucidate the diverse techniques employed to attain stereo-control in the synthesis of 1,3-diene-based AIE luminogens (AIEgens). Particular emphasis is placed on comprehending the determinants of stereoselectivity and exploring the array of substrates amenable to these methods. Furthermore, the review underscores the AIE properties exhibited by these compounds and their extensive utility in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), stimuli-responsive materials, sensors, bioimaging, and photodynamic therapy (PDT).
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Mei Nong
- State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China
| | - Ao Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China
| | - Shuyang Zhai
- State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China
| | - Jiatong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China
| | - Zhu-Ying Yue
- State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China
| | - Meng-Yao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China
| | - Yingbin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China
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6
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Wahab A, Cheng G, Su H, Yang L, Gao Z, Yu B. Furan ring opening reaction for the synthesis of 2,5-dicarbonyl-3-ene-phosphates. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:7219-7223. [PMID: 37642497 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00933e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
Furan ring opening reactions are essential in organic synthesis, enabling the incorporation of diverse functional groups and the construction of complex molecular structures. A highly efficient and practical method for synthesizing 2,5-dicarbonyl-3-ene-phosphates from readily available biomass furan and dialkyl phosphonates is reported. The reaction, catalyzed by FeCl3, demonstrated wide substrate scope and high synthetic efficiency. Gram-scale synthesis was achieved, and a one-pot reaction provided a quick access route to the desired compounds. Additionally, a successful Diels-Alder reaction highlighted the versatility of the methodology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdul Wahab
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China.
| | - Guanghai Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China.
| | - Hang Su
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China.
| | - Lihua Yang
- Oil & Gas Technology Research Institute, Changqing Oilfield Branch Company, Petrochina, Xi'an, 710018, China.
- National Engineering Laboratory for Low-permeability Oil & Gas Exploration and Development, Xi'an, 710018, China
| | - Ziwei Gao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China.
| | - Binxun Yu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China.
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7
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Li A, Han FS. Synthesis of Five-Membered Cyclic Phosphinic Acids via the [4C+1P] Cyclization of 1,3-Dienes with a Combination of PBr 3 and P(OMe) 3 as the P (III) Source. J Org Chem 2023; 88:12224-12235. [PMID: 37561550 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/11/2023]
Abstract
An efficient method for the synthesis of 1-hydroxy-2,5-dihydrophosphole 1-oxides, a type of five-membered P-containing heterocyclic compound, is presented. The reaction was carried out through a [4C+1P] cyclization of 1,3-dienes with a combination of PBr3 and P(OMe)3 as the P(III) source. To compare with the reported methods, the protocol reported herein not only is much milder and more rapid but also displays a broad substrate scope and affords the products in high yields (50-94%). In addition, the reaction could be reliably scaled up at the gram-scale level and was demonstrated to be a versatile platform for flexible derivatization. Consequently, this method provides a general and reliable way for the synthesis of five-membered phosphole derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ang Li
- Jilin Province Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Process, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, China
| | - Fu-She Han
- Jilin Province Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Process, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, China
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8
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Ligand-controlled stereodivergent alkenylation of alkynes to access functionalized trans- and cis-1,3-dienes. Nat Commun 2023; 14:55. [PMID: 36599820 PMCID: PMC9813127 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-35688-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2022] [Accepted: 12/20/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Precise stereocontrol of functionalized alkenes represents a long-standing research topic in organic synthesis. Nevertheless, the development of a catalytic, easily tunable synthetic approach for the stereodivergent synthesis of both E-selective and even more challenging Z-selective highly substituted 1,3-dienes from common substrates remains underexploited. Here, we report a photoredox and nickel dual catalytic strategy for the stereodivergent sulfonylalkenylation of terminal alkynes with vinyl triflates and sodium sulfinates under mild conditions. With a judicious choice of simple nickel catalyst and ligand, this method enables efficient and divergent access to both Z- and E-sulfonyl-1,3-dienes from the same set of simple starting materials. This method features broad substrate scope, good functional compatibility, and excellent chemo-, regio-, and stereoselectivity. Experimental and DFT mechanistic studies offer insights into the observed divergent stereoselectivity controlled by ligands.
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9
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Flaget A, Zhang C, Mazet C. Ni-Catalyzed Enantioselective Hydrofunctionalizations of 1,3-Dienes. ACS Catal 2022; 12:15638-15647. [PMID: 36570078 PMCID: PMC9765749 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c05251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2022] [Revised: 11/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Ni-catalyzed enantioselective hydrofunctionalizations of conjugated dienes are particularly demanding reactions to devise because they require not only addressing the inherent challenges associated with the development of an enantioselective transformation but also overcoming all other aspects of selective catalysis (chemoselectivity, regioselectivity, diastereoselectivity, etc.). However, the value-added nature of the chiral allylic and homoallylic derivatives obtained by these methods, the lack of efficient alternatives, and the use of an earth-abundant first-row transition metal have led to renewed interest over the past decade. In this Perspective, we give an overview of the developments in this field, from the original findings (often dating back to the last century) to the most recent contributions. Emphasis is placed on the nature of the hydrofunctionalization agent (C(sp), C(sp2), C(sp3), N, P, or O).
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Clément Mazet
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
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10
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Liu X, Pei J, Gao Z, Gao H. Synthesis of ortho-Phosphated (Hetero)Arylamines through Cascade Atherton-Todd Reaction/[3,3]-Rearrangement from Arylhydroxylamines and Dialkyl Phosphites. Org Lett 2022; 24:7690-7695. [PMID: 36222849 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A practical and facile strategy for the synthesis of ortho-phosphated (hetero)arylamines from readily available arylhydroxylamines and dialkyl phosphites via cascade Atherton-Todd reaction/[3,3]-rearrangement was developed. This method is amenable to various arylhydroxylamines such as phenylhydroxylamines, naphthylhydroxylamines, and pyridylhydroxylamines, has mild reaction conditions, is oxidant-free, and has good functional-group compatibility and excellent regioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, 27 South Shanda Road, Ji'nan 250100, Shandong, China
| | - Jingtai Pei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, 27 South Shanda Road, Ji'nan 250100, Shandong, China
| | - Zhiwei Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, 27 South Shanda Road, Ji'nan 250100, Shandong, China
| | - Hongyin Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, 27 South Shanda Road, Ji'nan 250100, Shandong, China
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11
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Zhao H, Caldora HP, Turner O, Douglas JJ, Leonori D. A Desaturative Approach for Aromatic Aldehyde Synthesis via Synergistic Enamine, Photoredox and Cobalt Triple Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202201870. [PMID: 35196413 PMCID: PMC9311220 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202201870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Aromatic aldehydes are fundamental intermediates that are widely utilised for the synthesis of important materials across the broad spectrum of chemical industries. Accessing highly substituted derivatives can often be difficult as their functionalizations are generally performed via electrophilic aromatic substitution, SEAr. Here we provide an alternative and mechanistically distinct approach whereby aromatic aldehydes are assembled from saturated precursors via a desaturative process. This novel strategy harnesses the high‐fidelity of Diels–Alder cycloadditions to quickly construct multi‐substituted cyclohexenecarbaldehyde cores which undergo desaturation via the synergistic interplay of enamine, photoredox and cobalt triple catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huaibo Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - Henry P Caldora
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - Oliver Turner
- Oncology R&DI Medicinal Chemistry, AstraZeneca, Darwin Building, Unit 310, Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, CB4 0WG, UK
| | - James J Douglas
- Early Chemical Development, Pharmaceutical Sciences R&D, AstraZeneca, Macclesfield, UK
| | - Daniele Leonori
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.,Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52056, Aachen, Germany
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12
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Guo H, Zhang S, Li Y, Yu X, Feng X, Yamamoto Y, Bao M. Palladium-Catalyzed Tail-to-Tail Reductive Dimerization of Terminal Alkynes to 2,3-Dibranched Butadienes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202116870. [PMID: 35103393 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202116870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The palladium-catalyzed tail-to-tail reductive dimerization of terminal alkynes is described for the first time. Aromatic terminal alkynes bearing diverse and sensitive functional groups as well as aliphatic terminal alkynes are efficiently transformed to 2,3-dibranched butadienes. The key to achieve a selective tail-to-tail reductive dimerization reaction is to control appropriately the acidity of the reaction solution, which is accomplished by a combined use of pivalic acid and para-toluenesulfonic acid. The tail-to-tail reductive dimerization reaction is proposed to proceed via a cationic alkenyl palladium intermediate under acidic conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongyu Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Sheng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Yang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Xiaoqiang Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Xiujuan Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Yoshinori Yamamoto
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116023, China.,Department of Chemistry, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
| | - Ming Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116023, China
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13
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Zhao H, Caldora HP, Turner O, Douglas JJ, Leonori D. A Desaturative Approach for Aromatic Aldehyde Synthesis via Synergistic Enamine, Photoredox and Cobalt Triple Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202201870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huaibo Zhao
- Department of Chemistry University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - Henry P. Caldora
- Department of Chemistry University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - Oliver Turner
- Oncology R&DI Medicinal Chemistry, AstraZeneca Darwin Building, Unit 310, Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road Cambridge CB4 0WG UK
| | - James J. Douglas
- Early Chemical Development, Pharmaceutical Sciences R&D AstraZeneca Macclesfield UK
| | - Daniele Leonori
- Department of Chemistry University of Manchester Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
- Institute of Organic Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg 1 52056 Aachen Germany
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14
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Xue S, Cristòfol À, Limburg B, Zeng Q, Kleij AW. Dual Cobalt/Organophotoredox Catalysis for Diastereo- and Regioselective 1,2-Difunctionalization of 1,3-Diene Surrogates Creating Quaternary Carbon Centers. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c00660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sijing Xue
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Àlex Cristòfol
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Bart Limburg
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Qian Zeng
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Arjan W. Kleij
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Catalan Institute of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
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15
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Guo H, Zhang S, Li Y, Yu X, Feng X, Yamamoto Y, Bao M. Palladium‐Catalyzed Tail‐to‐Tail Reductive Dimerization of Terminal Alkynes to 2,3‐Dibranched Butadienes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202116870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongyu Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116023 China
| | - Sheng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116023 China
| | - Yang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116023 China
| | - Xiaoqiang Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116023 China
| | - Xiujuan Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116023 China
| | - Yoshinori Yamamoto
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116023 China
- Department of Chemistry Tohoku University Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Ming Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116023 China
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16
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Garbo M, Mazet C. Stereoselective Access to Conjugated and Cross-Conjugated Dienoates by Rh- and Ru-Catalyzed Isomerizations of Vinylcyclopropanes. Org Lett 2022; 24:752-756. [PMID: 34978828 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c04223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Two complementary catalytic protocols for the isomerization of stereoisomeric mixtures of vinylcyclopropanes are described. A commercially available cationic rhodium complex provides access to conjugated dienoates in high yield with excellent stereocontrol. The combination of a bisphosphine ligand and a ruthenium precatalyst affords cross-conjugated dienoates via a formal 1,3-ring opening. The products are obtained with moderate to high stereoselectivity. The ability of each type of dienoate to engage in [4 + 2] cycloaddition reactions has been demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michele Garbo
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Clément Mazet
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
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17
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Owen NJ, McLaughlin MG. Aza-[4 + 2] cycloadditions employing catalytically derived N-acyliminium ions. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:8209-8211. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01663j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
An aza-[4 + 2] cycloaddition employing N-acyliminium ions is reported, allowing access to novel fused ring systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niamh J. Owen
- Department of Chemistry, Lancaster University, Bailrigg, LA14YB, UK
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18
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Wu M, Han Z, Ni H, Wang N, Ding K, Lu Y. Phosphine-catalyzed Divergent Domino Processes between γ-Substituted Allenoates and Carbonyl-Activated Alkenes. Chem Sci 2022; 13:3161-3168. [PMID: 35414887 PMCID: PMC8926293 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc06364b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2021] [Accepted: 02/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Highly enantioselective and chemodivergent domino reactions between γ-substituted allenoates and activated alkenes have been developed. In the presence of NUSIOC-Phos, triketone enone substrates smoothly reacted with γ-substituted allenoates to form bicyclic furofurans in good yields with high stereoselectivities. Alternatively, the reaction between diester-activated enone substrates and γ-substituted allenoates formed chiral conjugated 1,3-dienes in good yields with excellent enantioselectivities. Notably, by employing substrates with subtle structural difference, under virtually identical reaction conditions, we were able to access two types of chiral products, which are of biological relevance and synthetic importance. Highly enantioselective and chemodivergent domino reactions between γ-substituted allenoates and activated alkenes have been developed.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingyue Wu
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 Singapore 117543 Singapore
| | - Zhaobin Han
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Huanzhen Ni
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 Singapore 117543 Singapore
| | - Nengzhong Wang
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 Singapore 117543 Singapore
| | - Kuiling Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Yixin Lu
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore 3 Science Drive 3 Singapore 117543 Singapore
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19
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Basemann K, Schmidt BM, Sadow AD. Substituent-Enhanced Intermolecular Catalytic Ene-yne Metathesis for Efficient 1,3-Diene Synthesis. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c04074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kevin Basemann
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Bradley M. Schmidt
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Aaron D. Sadow
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
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20
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Poisson PA, Tran G, Besnard C, Mazet C. Nickel-Catalyzed Kumada Vinylation of Enol Phosphates: A Comparative Mechanistic Study. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c04800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Philippe-Alexandre Poisson
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Gaël Tran
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Céline Besnard
- Laboratory of Crystallography, University of Geneva, 24 quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Clément Mazet
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
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21
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Hou CJ, Schuppe AW, Knippel JL, Ni AZ, Buchwald SL. A Dual CuH- and Pd-Catalyzed Stereoselective Synthesis of Highly Substituted 1,3-Dienes. Org Lett 2021; 23:8816-8821. [PMID: 34726414 PMCID: PMC9212073 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Conjugated dienes are versatile building blocks and prevalent substructures in synthetic chemistry. Herein, we report a method for the stereoselective hydroalkenylation of alkynes, utilizing readily available enol triflates. We leveraged an in situ-generated and geometrically pure vinyl-Cu(I) species to form the Z,Z- or Z,E-1,3-dienes in excellent stereoselectivity and yield. This approach allowed for the synthesis of highly substituted Z-dienes, including pentasubstituted 1,3-dienes, which are difficult to prepare by existing approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuan-Jin Hou
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Alexander W Schuppe
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - James Levi Knippel
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Anton Z Ni
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Stephen L Buchwald
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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22
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Hewitt KA, Herbert CA, Matus AC, Jarvo ER. Nickel-Catalyzed Kumada Cross-Coupling Reactions of Benzylic Sulfonamides. Molecules 2021; 26:5947. [PMID: 34641491 PMCID: PMC8512530 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26195947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2021] [Revised: 09/22/2021] [Accepted: 09/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein, we report a Kumada cross-coupling reaction of benzylic sulfonamides. The scope of the transformation includes acyclic and cyclic sulfonamide precursors that cleanly produce highly substituted acyclic fragments. Preliminary data are consistent with a stereospecific mechanism that allows for a diastereoselective reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Elizabeth R. Jarvo
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-2025, USA; (K.A.H.); (C.A.H.); (A.C.M.)
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23
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Fiorito D, Simon M, Thomas CM, Mazet C. Access to Highly Stereodefined 1,4- cis-Polydienes by a [Ni/Mg] Orthogonal Tandem Catalytic Polymerization. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:13401-13407. [PMID: 34379408 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c06553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A [Ni/Mg]-catalyzed orthogonal tandem polymerization has been developed starting from enol phosphates. Initial investigations conducted on branched 1,3-dienes as monomers enabled identification of a Mg-initiated polymerization process leading to 1,4-cis-polydienes. When aryl enol phosphates are used as monomers, the [Ni/Mg]-catalyzed tandem polymerization affords 1,4-cis-polydienes with selectivities up to 99%. Elastomeric or crystalline materials were obtained by simple structural modifications of the monomeric unit. This tandem approach appears as a straightforward and efficient way to enforce diversity and selectivity in diene polymerization while retaining a fair degree of control, just as observed for stepwise systems that are accessible through established time- and manpower-consuming synthetic procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniele Fiorito
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Malaury Simon
- Chimie ParisTech, PSL University, CNRS, Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Christophe M Thomas
- Chimie ParisTech, PSL University, CNRS, Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Clément Mazet
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
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24
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Hill CJ, McDonald AG, Roll MF. Dienes and diamondoids: poly(2‐[1‐adamantyl]‐1,3‐butadiene) and random copolymers with isoprene via redox‐emulsion polymerization and their hydrogenation. J Appl Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/app.50711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Connor J. Hill
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University of Idaho Moscow Idaho USA
| | - Armando G. McDonald
- Department of Forest, Rangeland and Fire Sciences University of Idaho Moscow Idaho USA
| | - Mark F. Roll
- Materials Science and Engineering Program University of Idaho Moscow Idaho USA
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25
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Hirano M, Machida S, Abe R, Mishina T, Komine N, Wu HL. Cross-Dimerization of 2,5-Dihydrofuran with Conjugated Dienes Catalyzed by (Chiral Diene)ruthenium(0) Complexes and Origins of the Enantioselectivity. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Masafumi Hirano
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Nakacho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Shuhei Machida
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Nakacho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Ryota Abe
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Nakacho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Takuya Mishina
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Nakacho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Komine
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Nakacho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Hsyueh-Liang Wu
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, No.88, Section 4, Tingzhou Road, Taipei 11677, Taiwan
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26
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Kanayama K, Sawada A, Suda K, Fujihara T. Copper-Catalyzed Regioselective Sila-Acylation and Silaformylation of 1,3-Dienes Using Esters. J Org Chem 2021; 86:9869-9875. [PMID: 34184898 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The regioselective sila-acylation and silaformylation of 1,3-dienes was achieved over a copper catalyst using a silylborane as a silyl source. β,γ-Unsaturated ketones with a (dimethylphenylsilyl)methyl moiety at the α-position were obtained using esters, while β,γ-unsaturated aldehydes were obtained using formate esters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazutaka Kanayama
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Ayumi Sawada
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Katsushi Suda
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Tetsuaki Fujihara
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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27
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Nassar Y, Rodier F, Ferey V, Cossy J. Cross-Coupling of Ketone Enolates with Grignard and Zinc Reagents with First-Row Transition Metal Catalysts. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c01077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Youssef Nassar
- Molecular, Macromolecular Chemistry and Materials, ESPCI Paris, CNRS, PSL University, 75005 Paris, France
| | | | | | - Janine Cossy
- Molecular, Macromolecular Chemistry and Materials, ESPCI Paris, CNRS, PSL University, 75005 Paris, France
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28
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Xue Z, Li M, Zhu B, He Z, Feng C, Lin G. A 1,4‐Palladium Migration/Heck Sequence with Unactivated Alkenes: Stereoselective Synthesis of Trisubstituted 1,3‐Dienes. Adv Synth Catal 2021; 363:2089-2092. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2020] [Indexed: 03/07/2024]
Abstract
AbstractThe palladium‐catalyzed cross‐coupling of ortho‐vinyl aromatic bromides and olefins was achieved through a controllable 1,4‐palladium migration/Heck cascade protocol. The reaction represents a mild, efficient and highly stereoselective method for the synthesis of trisubstituted 1,3‐dienes, especially for triaryl‐substituted ones.magnified image
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Affiliation(s)
- Ze‐Jian Xue
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 People's Republic of China
| | - Meng‐Yao Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 People's Republic of China
| | - Bin‐Bin Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhi‐Tao He
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 People's Republic of China
| | - Chen‐Guo Feng
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 People's Republic of China
- The Research Center of Chiral Drugs Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai 201203 People's Republic of China
| | - Guo‐Qiang Lin
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 People's Republic of China
- The Research Center of Chiral Drugs Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai 201203 People's Republic of China
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29
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Soengas RG, Rodríguez-Solla H. Modern Synthetic Methods for the Stereoselective Construction of 1,3-Dienes. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26020249. [PMID: 33418882 PMCID: PMC7825119 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26020249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2020] [Revised: 12/31/2020] [Accepted: 01/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The 1,3-butadiene motif is widely found in many natural products and drug candidates with relevant biological activities. Moreover, dienes are important targets for synthetic chemists, due to their ability to give access to a wide range of functional group transformations, including a broad range of C-C bond-forming processes. Therefore, the stereoselective preparation of dienes have attracted much attention over the past decades, and the search for new synthetic protocols continues unabated. The aim of this review is to give an overview of the diverse methodologies that have emerged in the last decade, with a focus on the synthetic processes that meet the requirements of efficiency and sustainability of modern organic chemistry.
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30
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Sun J, Miao T, Li P, Wang L. t-BuOK-Mediated Reductive Desulfonylation/Dehydrogenation for the Synthesis of 2-Substituted 1,3-Dienes and Their [4+2] Cycloaddition Reactions. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202102025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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31
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Huang YK, Zhang WZ, Zhang K, Wang WL, Lu XB. Carbon dioxide-promoted palladium-catalyzed dehydration of primary allylic alcohols: access to substituted 1,3-dienes. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01465f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A carbon dioxide promoted dehydration reaction of primary allylic alcohols gives synthetically important substituted 1,3-dienes in good yields under milder conditions compared with the reaction using a heterogeneous catalyst or carbon monoxide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Kai Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian
- P. R. China
| | - Wen-Zhen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian
- P. R. China
| | - Ke Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian
- P. R. China
| | - Wen-Le Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian
- P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Bing Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian
- P. R. China
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32
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An D, Zhang W, Pan B, Zhao Y. Metal‐Free Hydrophosphoryloxylation of Ynamides: Rapid Access to Enol Phosphates. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202001335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dalie An
- Liaoning Normal University 850 Huanghe Road Dalian 116029 China
| | - Weinan Zhang
- Liaoning Normal University 850 Huanghe Road Dalian 116029 China
| | - Bin Pan
- Shandong Peninsula Engineering Research Center of Comprehensive Brine Utilization Weifang University of Science and Technology Shouguang 262700 China
| | - Yingying Zhao
- Liaoning Normal University 850 Huanghe Road Dalian 116029 China
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33
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Desfeux C, Besnard C, Mazet C. [ n]Dendralenes as a Platform for Selective Catalysis: Ligand-Controlled Cu-Catalyzed Chemo-, Regio-, and Enantioselective Borylations. Org Lett 2020; 22:8181-8187. [PMID: 32559086 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We report the development of two complementary methods for the Cu-catalyzed anti-Markovnikov borylation of one specific olefin in 2-substituted [n]dendralenes (n = 3-6). The first protocol operates with a bisphosphine ligand and occurs with high regio- and chemoselectivity for the terminal double bond, independently of the number of cross-conjugated alkenes. We show that the use of a chiral phosphanamine ligand enables the highly chemo-, regio-, and enantioselective borylation of the alkene cross-conjugated with the terminal olefin in [n]dendralenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Camille Desfeux
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Céline Besnard
- Laboratory of Crystallography, University of Geneva, 24 quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Clément Mazet
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
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34
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Oeser P, Koudelka J, Dvořáková H, Tobrman T. Formation of trisubstituted buta-1,3-dienes and α,β-unsaturated ketones via the reaction of functionalized vinyl phosphates and vinyl phosphordiamidates with organometallic reagents. RSC Adv 2020; 10:35109-35120. [PMID: 35515642 PMCID: PMC9056830 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra07472a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2020] [Accepted: 09/15/2020] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
We studied the reactions of vinyl phosphates and vinyl phosphordiamidates containing an ester functional group with organometallic reagents. We found that the functionalized vinyl phosphates were smoothly converted into tri- and tetrasubstituted buta-1,3-dienes via the reaction with aryllithium reagents. Moreover, the vinyl phosphordiamidates were converted into α,β-unsaturated ketones using Grignard reagents. Based on the performed experiments, we proposed a reaction mechanism, which was confirmed by means of the isolation of key intermediates. We studied the reactions of vinyl phosphates and vinyl phosphordiamidates containing an ester functional group with organometallic reagents.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Petr Oeser
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5 166 28 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Jakub Koudelka
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5 166 28 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Hana Dvořáková
- Laboratory of NMR Spectroscopy, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5 166 28 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Tomáš Tobrman
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5 166 28 Prague 6 Czech Republic
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35
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Čubiňák M, Tobrman T. Room-Temperature Negishi Reaction of Trisubstituted Vinyl Phosphates for the Synthesis of Tetrasubstituted Alkenes. J Org Chem 2020; 85:10728-10739. [PMID: 32674569 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The present study investigated the ability of bromovinyl phosphates to react with organozinc reagents at room temperature during palladium-catalyzed reactions. It was determined that both the bromine atom and the phosphate group were successfully substituted by means of the reaction with the organozinc reagents, thereby allowing for the synthesis of cyclic and acyclic tetrasubstituted double bonds. The low stability of the organozinc compounds in an acidic environment was exploited to accomplish the synthesis of alkenes using a one-pot, two-step experimental setup.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marek Čubiňák
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Tomáš Tobrman
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic
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36
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Ma T, Ding J, Liu X, Chen G, Zheng J. Gas-phase dehydration of glycerol to acrolein over different metal phosphate catalysts. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-020-0541-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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37
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Qian Y, Dai Q, Li Z, Liu Y, Zhang J. O-Phosphination of Aldehydes/Ketones toward Phosphoric Esters: Experimental and Mechanistic Studies. Org Lett 2020; 22:4742-4748. [PMID: 32484695 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanyan Qian
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber Development and Application, Changchun University of Technology, 2055 Yan’an Street, Changchun 130012, P.R. China
| | - Qiang Dai
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P.R. China
| | - Zhiming Li
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, P.R. China
| | - Yu Liu
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber Development and Application, Changchun University of Technology, 2055 Yan’an Street, Changchun 130012, P.R. China
| | - Junliang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, P.R. China
- Zhuhai Fudan Innovation Institute, Zhuhai 519000, P.R. China
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38
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Song B, Xie P, Li Y, Hao J, Wang L, Chen X, Xu Z, Quan H, Lou L, Xia Y, Houk KN, Yang W. Pd-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Olefination: Stereoselective Synthesis of Polysubstituted Butadienes and Macrocyclic P-glycoprotein Inhibitors. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:9982-9992. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c00078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bichao Song
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica (SIMM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Peipei Xie
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Yingzi Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Jiping Hao
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica (SIMM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Lu Wang
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica (SIMM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiangyang Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Zhongliang Xu
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica (SIMM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Haitian Quan
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Liguang Lou
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Yuanzhi Xia
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - K. N. Houk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Weibo Yang
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica (SIMM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- Key Laboratory for Functional Material, Educational Department of Liaoning Province, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, China
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39
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Zhong C, Huang Y, Zhang H, Zhou Q, Liu Y, Lu P. Enantioselective Synthesis of 3‐Substituted Cyclobutenes by Catalytic Conjugate Addition/Trapping Strategies. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:2750-2754. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201913825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Changxu Zhong
- Department of Research Center for Molecular Recognition and SynthesisDepartment of ChemistryFudan University 220 Handan Lu Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
| | - Yingchao Huang
- College of Chemistry and LifeAdvanced Institute of Materials ScienceChangchun University of Technology Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Haocheng Zhang
- Department of Research Center for Molecular Recognition and SynthesisDepartment of ChemistryFudan University 220 Handan Lu Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
| | - Qiang Zhou
- Department of Research Center for Molecular Recognition and SynthesisDepartment of ChemistryFudan University 220 Handan Lu Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
| | - Yu Liu
- College of Chemistry and LifeAdvanced Institute of Materials ScienceChangchun University of Technology Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Ping Lu
- Department of Research Center for Molecular Recognition and SynthesisDepartment of ChemistryFudan University 220 Handan Lu Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
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40
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Zhong C, Huang Y, Zhang H, Zhou Q, Liu Y, Lu P. Enantioselective Synthesis of 3‐Substituted Cyclobutenes by Catalytic Conjugate Addition/Trapping Strategies. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201913825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Changxu Zhong
- Department of Research Center for Molecular Recognition and SynthesisDepartment of ChemistryFudan University 220 Handan Lu Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
| | - Yingchao Huang
- College of Chemistry and LifeAdvanced Institute of Materials ScienceChangchun University of Technology Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Haocheng Zhang
- Department of Research Center for Molecular Recognition and SynthesisDepartment of ChemistryFudan University 220 Handan Lu Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
| | - Qiang Zhou
- Department of Research Center for Molecular Recognition and SynthesisDepartment of ChemistryFudan University 220 Handan Lu Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
| | - Yu Liu
- College of Chemistry and LifeAdvanced Institute of Materials ScienceChangchun University of Technology Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Ping Lu
- Department of Research Center for Molecular Recognition and SynthesisDepartment of ChemistryFudan University 220 Handan Lu Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
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41
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Fu Z, Guo X, Li Y, Li J. Computational study of catalyst-controlled regiodivergent pathways in hydroboration of 1,3-dienes: mechanism and origin of regioselectivity. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00479k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
DFT calculations were performed to elucidate the origins of catalyst-controlled regioselectivity in the hydroboration of 2-substituted 1,3-dienes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongxin Fu
- Department of Chemistry
- Jinan University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Xianming Guo
- Department of Chemistry
- Jinan University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Yupan Li
- Department of Chemistry
- Jinan University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Juan Li
- Department of Chemistry
- Jinan University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
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42
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Tran G, Mazet C. Ni-Catalyzed Regioselective Hydroalkoxylation of Branched 1,3-Dienes. Org Lett 2019; 21:9124-9127. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gaël Tran
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Clément Mazet
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
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43
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Tran G, Shao W, Mazet C. Ni-Catalyzed Enantioselective Intermolecular Hydroamination of Branched 1,3-Dienes Using Primary Aliphatic Amines. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:14814-14822. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b07253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gaël Tran
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Wen Shao
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Clément Mazet
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
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44
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Šiaučiulis M, Ahlsten N, Pulis AP, Procter DJ. Transition-Metal-Free Cross-Coupling of Benzothiophenes and Styrenes in a Stereoselective Synthesis of Substituted (E,Z)-1,3-Dienes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:8779-8783. [PMID: 30964596 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201902903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2019] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
A transition metal-free one-pot stereoselective approach to substituted (E,Z)-1,3-dienes was developed by using an interrupted Pummerer reaction/ligand-coupling strategy. Readily available benzothiophene S-oxides, which can be conveniently prepared by oxidation of the parent benzothiophenes, undergo Pummerer coupling with styrenes. Reaction of the resultant sulfonium salts with alkyllithium/magnesium reagents generates underexploited hypervalent sulfurane intermediates that undergo selective ligand coupling, resulting in dismantling of the benzothiophene motif and the formation of decorated (E,Z)-1,3-dienes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mindaugas Šiaučiulis
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Rd, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - Nanna Ahlsten
- Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Company Limited, Erl Wood Manor, Sunninghill Road, Windlesham, Surrey, GU20 6PH, UK
| | - Alexander P Pulis
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Rd, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - David J Procter
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Rd, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
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45
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Šiaučiulis M, Ahlsten N, Pulis AP, Procter DJ. Transition‐Metal‐Free Cross‐Coupling of Benzothiophenes and Styrenes in a Stereoselective Synthesis of Substituted (
E,Z
)‐1,3‐Dienes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201902903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Nanna Ahlsten
- Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Company Limited Erl Wood Manor, Sunninghill Road Windlesham Surrey GU20 6PH UK
| | - Alexander P. Pulis
- School of ChemistryUniversity of Manchester Oxford Rd Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - David J. Procter
- School of ChemistryUniversity of Manchester Oxford Rd Manchester M13 9PL UK
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46
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Kennedy CR, Zhong H, Macaulay RL, Chirik PJ. Regio- and Diastereoselective Iron-Catalyzed [4+4]-Cycloaddition of 1,3-Dienes. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:8557-8573. [PMID: 31060353 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b02443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
A family of single-component iron precatalysts for the [4+4]-cyclodimerization and intermolecular cross-[4+4]-cycloaddition of monosubstituted 1,3-dienes is described. Cyclooctadiene products were obtained with high regioselectivity, and catalyst-controlled access to either cis- or trans-diastereomers was achieved using 4-substituted diene substrates. Reactions conducted either with single-component precatalysts or with iron dihalide complexes activated in situ proved compatible with common organic functional groups and were applied on multigram scale (up to >100 g). Catalytically relevant, S = 1 iron complexes bearing 2-(imino)pyridine ligands, (RPI)FeL2 (RPI = [2-(2,6-R2-C6H3-N═CMe)-C5H4N] where R = iPr or Me, L2 = bis-olefin), were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, Mößbauer spectroscopy, magnetic measurements, and DFT calculations. The structural and spectroscopic parameters are consistent with an electronic structure description comprised of a high spin iron(I) center ( SFe = 3/2) engaged in antiferromagnetically coupling with a ligand radical anion ( SPI = -1/2). Mechanistic studies conducted with these single-component precatalysts, including kinetic analyses, 12C/13C isotope effect measurements, and in situ Mößbauer spectroscopy, support a mechanism involving oxidative cyclization of two dienes that determines regio- and diastereoselectivity. Topographic steric maps derived from crystallographic data provided insights into the basis for the catalyst control through stereoselective oxidative cyclization and subsequent, stereospecific allyl-isomerization and C-C bond-forming reductive elimination.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Rose Kennedy
- Department of Chemistry , Princeton University , Princeton , New Jersey 08544 , United States
| | - Hongyu Zhong
- Department of Chemistry , Princeton University , Princeton , New Jersey 08544 , United States
| | - Rachel L Macaulay
- Department of Chemistry , Princeton University , Princeton , New Jersey 08544 , United States
| | - Paul J Chirik
- Department of Chemistry , Princeton University , Princeton , New Jersey 08544 , United States
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47
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Song WZ, Li JH, Li M, He JN, Dong K, Ullah K, Zheng YB. Copper-catalyzed one-pot synthesis of alkynylphophonates. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2019.1566474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wang-Ze Song
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, P. R. China
- Zhongli Science and Technology Group Co., Ltd. Changshu, P. R. China
| | - Jun-Hao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, P. R. China
| | - Ming Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, P. R. China
| | - Jun-Nan He
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, P. R. China
| | - Kun Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, P. R. China
| | - Karim Ullah
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Bin Zheng
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, P. R. China
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48
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Bhat IA, Avinash I, Anantharaman G. Nickel(II)- and Palladium(II)-NHC Complexes from Hydroxypyridine Functionalized C,O Chelate Type Ligands: Synthesis, Structure, and Catalytic Activity toward Kumada–Tamao–Corriu Reaction. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Irshad Ahmad Bhat
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur-208016, India
- S. A. M. Degree College, Budgam, Jammu and Kashmir, 191111, India
| | - Iruthayaraj Avinash
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur-208016, India
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49
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Fiorito D, Mazet C. Ir-Catalyzed Selective Hydroboration of 2-Substituted 1,3-Dienes: A General Method to Access Homoallylic Boronates. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b02334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniele Fiorito
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 Quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Clément Mazet
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 Quai Ernest Ansermet, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
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50
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Huang H, Ash J, Kang JY. Tf2O-Promoted Activating Strategy of Phosphate Analogues: Synthesis of Mixed Phosphates and Phosphinate. Org Lett 2018; 20:4938-4941. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hai Huang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, 4505 South Maryland Parkway, Las Vegas, Nevada 89154-4003, United States
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30 Puzhu Road (S), Nanjing 211816, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jeffrey Ash
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, 4505 South Maryland Parkway, Las Vegas, Nevada 89154-4003, United States
| | - Jun Yong Kang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas, 4505 South Maryland Parkway, Las Vegas, Nevada 89154-4003, United States
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