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Chatterjee S, Sil PC. Mechanistic Insights into Toxicity of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles at the Micro- and Macro-levels. Chem Res Toxicol 2024. [PMID: 39324438 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.4c00235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/27/2024]
Abstract
Titanium oxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) have been regarded as a legacy nanomaterial due to their widespread usage across multiple fields. The TiO2 NPs have been and are still extensively used as a food and cosmetic additive and in wastewater and sewage treatment, paints, and industrial catalysis as ultrafine TiO2. Recent developments in nanotechnology have catapulted it into a potent antibacterial and anticancer agent due to its excellent photocatalytic potential that generates substantial amounts of highly reactive oxygen radicals. The method of production, surface modifications, and especially size impact its toxicity in biological systems. The anatase form of TiO2 (<30 nm) has been found to exert better and more potent cytotoxicity in bacteria as well as cancer cells than other forms. However, owing to the very small size, anatase particles are able to penetrate deep tissue easily; hence, they have also been implicated in inflammatory reactions and even as a potent oncogenic substance. Additionally, TiO2 NPs have been investigated to assess their toxicity to large-scale ecosystems owing to their excellent reactive oxygen species (ROS)-generating potential compounded with widespread usage over decades. This review discusses in detail the mechanisms by which TiO2 NPs induce toxic effects on microorganisms, including bacteria and fungi, as well as in cancer cells. It also attempts to shed light on how and why it is so prevalent in our lives and by what mechanisms it could potentially affect the environment on a larger scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sharmistha Chatterjee
- Division of Molecular Medicine, Bose Institute, P 1/12, CIT Scheme VIIM, Kankurgachi, Kolkata-700054, India
| | - Parames C Sil
- Division of Molecular Medicine, Bose Institute, P 1/12, CIT Scheme VIIM, Kankurgachi, Kolkata-700054, India
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2
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Zhang H, Xiang Y, Liu B, Li G, Dun C, Huang H, Zou Q, Xiong L, Wu X. Fe doping mechanism of Na 0.44MnO 2 tunnel phase cathode electrode in sodium-ion batteries. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 661:389-400. [PMID: 38306748 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.01.165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2023] [Revised: 01/21/2024] [Accepted: 01/24/2024] [Indexed: 02/04/2024]
Abstract
Due to its stability and low cost, the tunnel-style sodium-manganese oxide (Na0.44MnO2) material is deemed a popular cathode choice for sodium-ion rechargeable batteries. However, the Jahn-Teller effect caused by Mn3+ in the material results in poor capacity and cycling stability. The purpose of this experimental study is to partially replace Mn3+ with Fe3+, in order to reduce the Jahn-Teller effect of the material during charging and discharging process. The results of Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirmed that the content of Mn3+ decreased after Fe3+ doping. Electrochemical studies show that the Na0.44Mn0.994Fe0.006O2 cathode has better rate performance (exhibits a reversible capacity of 87.9 mAh/g at 2 C) and cycle stability in sodium-ion batteries. The diffusion coefficient of sodium ions increases by Fe3+ doping. The excellent rate performance and capacity improvement are verified by density functional theory (DFT) calculation. After doping, the band gap decreases significantly, and the results show that the state density of O 2p increases near the Fermi level, which promotes the oxidation-reduction of oxygen. This work provides a straightforward approach to enhance the performance of Na0.44MnO2 nanorods, and this performance improvement has guiding significance for the design of other materials in the energy storage domain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huiyu Zhang
- College of Physics and Electromechanical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, Hunan, China
| | - Yanhong Xiang
- College of Physics and Electromechanical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, Hunan, China.
| | - Baocheng Liu
- College of Physics and Electromechanical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, Hunan, China
| | - Guang Li
- College of Physics and Electromechanical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, Hunan, China
| | - Chen Dun
- College of Physics and Electromechanical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, Hunan, China
| | - Haoyu Huang
- College of Physics and Electromechanical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, Hunan, China
| | - Qiuling Zou
- College of Physics and Electromechanical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, Hunan, China
| | - Lizhi Xiong
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, Hunan, China
| | - Xianwen Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, Hunan, China
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Navarro-López DE, Perfecto-Avalos Y, Zavala A, de Luna MA, Sanchez-Martinez A, Ceballos-Sanchez O, Tiwari N, López-Mena ER, Sanchez-Ante G. Unraveling the Complex Interactions: Machine Learning Approaches to Predict Bacterial Survival against ZnO and Lanthanum-Doped ZnO Nanoparticles. Antibiotics (Basel) 2024; 13:220. [PMID: 38534655 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics13030220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2024] [Revised: 02/22/2024] [Accepted: 02/26/2024] [Indexed: 03/28/2024] Open
Abstract
The rise in antibiotic-resistant bacteria is a global health challenge. Due to their unique properties, metal oxide nanoparticles show promise in addressing this issue. However, optimizing these properties requires a deep understanding of complex interactions. This study incorporated data-driven machine learning to predict bacterial survival against lanthanum-doped ZnO nanoparticles. The effect of incorporation of lanthanum ions on ZnO was analyzed. Even with high lanthanum concentration, no significant variations in structural, morphological, and optical properties were observed. The antibacterial activity of La-doped ZnO nanoparticles against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria was qualitatively and quantitatively evaluated. Nanoparticles induce 60%, 95%, and 55% bacterial death against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus, respectively. Algorithms such as Multilayer Perceptron, K-Nearest Neighbors, Gradient Boosting, and Extremely Random Trees were used to predict the bacterial survival percentage. Extremely Random Trees performed the best among these models with 95.08% accuracy. A feature relevance analysis extracted the most significant attributes to predict the bacterial survival percentage. Lanthanum content and particle size were irrelevant, despite what can be assumed. This approach offers a promising avenue for developing effective and tailored strategies to reduce the time and cost of developing antimicrobial nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diego E Navarro-López
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Av. Gral Ramón Corona No. 2514, Colonia Nuevo México, Zapopan 45121, Jalisco, Mexico
| | - Yocanxóchitl Perfecto-Avalos
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Av. Gral Ramón Corona No. 2514, Colonia Nuevo México, Zapopan 45121, Jalisco, Mexico
| | - Araceli Zavala
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Av. Gral Ramón Corona No. 2514, Colonia Nuevo México, Zapopan 45121, Jalisco, Mexico
| | - Marco A de Luna
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Av. Gral Ramón Corona No. 2514, Colonia Nuevo México, Zapopan 45121, Jalisco, Mexico
| | - Araceli Sanchez-Martinez
- Departamento de Ingenieria de Proyectos, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Exactas e Ingenierias (CUCEI), Universidad de Guadalajara, Av. José Guadalupe Zuno # 48, Industrial Los Belenes, Zapopan 45157, Jalisco, Mexico
| | - Oscar Ceballos-Sanchez
- Departamento de Ingenieria de Proyectos, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Exactas e Ingenierias (CUCEI), Universidad de Guadalajara, Av. José Guadalupe Zuno # 48, Industrial Los Belenes, Zapopan 45157, Jalisco, Mexico
| | - Naveen Tiwari
- Center for Research in Biological Chemistry and Molecular Materials (CiQUS), University of Santiago de Compostela, Rúa Jenaro de La Fuente S/N, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Edgar R López-Mena
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Av. Gral Ramón Corona No. 2514, Colonia Nuevo México, Zapopan 45121, Jalisco, Mexico
| | - Gildardo Sanchez-Ante
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Av. Gral Ramón Corona No. 2514, Colonia Nuevo México, Zapopan 45121, Jalisco, Mexico
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Huang Y, Zhang J, Zhou M, Pei R, Zhao Y. Engineering GaN/AuNC core-shell nanowire heterojunctions by gold nanoclusters with excitation-dependent behavior for enhancing the responsivity and stability of self-driven photodetectors. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2023; 5:6228-6237. [PMID: 37941956 PMCID: PMC10628995 DOI: 10.1039/d3na00463e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2023] [Accepted: 10/07/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023]
Abstract
Self-driven broadband photodetectors (PDs) with low-power consumption have great potential applications in the wide range of next-generation optoelectronic devices. In this study, a self-driven broadband PD responding to an ultraviolet-visible range based on gallium nitride/gold nanocluster (GaN/AuNC) core-shell nanowire heterojunctions is fabricated for the first time. By introducing the AuNCs onto the GaN nanowire surfaces, the GaN/AuNC core-shell nanowire heterojunctions can be formed efficiently. It is crucial that AuNCs have the functions of light collectors and hole conductors in heterojunctions due to the suitable energy level alignment. Under the optimized conditions of AuNCs, it is found that GaN/AuNC core-shell nanowires can significantly increase the photocurrent and responsivity of PDs, mainly resulting from the light interreflection within the heterojunctions and the effective improvement of carrier transport. Owing to the excitation-dependent emission behavior of AuNCs, the responsivity of PD with GaN/AuNC core-shell nanowire heterojunctions can be enhanced by around 330% compared with that of PD without AuNCs under visible illumination. Furthermore, GaN/AuNC hybrid nanowires with excitation-dependent fluorescence behavior can modulate the enhanced amplitude performance of broadband PDs. Owing to the high stability of AuNCs, the photocurrent of the PD with AuNCs is still quite stable after continuous operation for more than 20 000 s. Therefore, this study provides an effective method for developing new broadband PDs with high performance and low energy consumption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Huang
- CAS Key Laboratory for Nano-Bio Interface, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics (SINANO), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Jianya Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Heat Fluid Flow Technology and Energy Application, School of Physical Science and Technology, Suzhou University of Science and Technology Suzhou 215009 China
- Key Lab of Nanodevices and Applications, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics (SINANO), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Min Zhou
- School of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Renjun Pei
- CAS Key Laboratory for Nano-Bio Interface, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics (SINANO), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Suzhou 215123 China
- School of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Yukun Zhao
- Key Lab of Nanodevices and Applications, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics (SINANO), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Suzhou 215123 China
- School of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
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Wang Q, Wang Q, Yuan R, Zhang Z, Long J, Lin H. Facile Preparation of the ZnSe/Ag 2Se Binary Heterojunction for Photocatalytic Antibacterial Efficiency. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:50155-50165. [PMID: 37852272 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c09534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2023]
Abstract
In a novel approach that capitalized on the differential solubility product (Ksp) of ZnSe and Ag2Se, a unique ZnSe/Ag2Se binary heterostructure was efficiently synthesized in situ. ZnSe/Ag2Se exhibited excellent antimicrobial efficiency under visible light. Incorporating Ag2Se into ZnSe significantly enhanced the photoelectric performance of the catalyst, greatly accelerating the separation of the photogenerated electrons in the system. Active species removal experiments determined that ·O2- and H2O2 played crucial roles in photocatalytic antibacterial efficiency. Further investigation into the levels of cellular membrane peroxidation, bacterial morphology, and intracellular contents concentration revealed that during the photocatalytic antimicrobial process, reactive oxygen species initially oxidize phospholipids in the cell membrane, leading to damage to the external structure of the cell and leakage of the intracellular contents, ultimately resulting in bacteria inactivation. The photocatalytic antimicrobial process of ZnSe/Ag2Se fundamentally deviates from conventional methods, offering new insights into efficient disinfection and photocatalytic antimicrobial mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Wang
- College of Chemistry of Fuzhou University, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China
| | - Qin Wang
- College of Chemistry of Fuzhou University, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China
| | - Rusheng Yuan
- College of Chemistry of Fuzhou University, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China
| | - Zizhong Zhang
- College of Chemistry of Fuzhou University, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China
| | - Jinlin Long
- College of Chemistry of Fuzhou University, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China
| | - Huaxiang Lin
- College of Chemistry of Fuzhou University, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China
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Fuentes JP, Jadoun S, Yepsen O, Mansilla HD, Yáñez J. Prediction of band edge potentials and reaction products in photocatalytic copper and iron sulfides. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2023:10.1007/s43630-023-00415-3. [PMID: 37120781 DOI: 10.1007/s43630-023-00415-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2022] [Accepted: 03/28/2023] [Indexed: 05/01/2023]
Abstract
The prediction of band edge potentials in photocatalytic materials is an important but challenging task. In contrast, bandgaps can be easily determined through absorption spectra. Here, we present two simple theoretical approaches for the determination of band edge potentials which are based on the electron negativity and work function of each constituent atom. We use these approaches to determine band edge potentials in semiconducting metallic oxides and sulfides, such as titanium dioxide (TiO2), chalcopyrite (CuFeS2), pyrite (FeS2), covellite (CuS), and chalcocite (Cu2S) with respect to an absolute scale (eV) and an electrochemical scale (V). Until now, there is little information on iron and copper sulfides referring to these thermodynamic parameters. TiO2 (Titania p25) was used as reference semiconductor to validate the calculation procedures using experimental values by X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), diffuse reflectance spectrometry (DRS), and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (EPR). The production of key chemical species such as reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive sulfur species (RSS) has been theoretically and experimentally determined by EPR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Pablo Fuentes
- Laboratorio de Especiación y Trazas Elementales, Departamento de Química Analítica e Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile
| | - Sapana Jadoun
- Laboratorio de Especiación y Trazas Elementales, Departamento de Química Analítica e Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile
| | - Orlando Yepsen
- Laboratorio de Especiación y Trazas Elementales, Departamento de Química Analítica e Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile
- Advanced Mining Technological Center-AMTC, Faculty of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, University of Chile, Avenida Tupper 2007, Santiago, Chile
| | - Héctor D Mansilla
- Laboratorio de Especiación y Trazas Elementales, Departamento de Química Analítica e Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile
| | - Jorge Yáñez
- Laboratorio de Especiación y Trazas Elementales, Departamento de Química Analítica e Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.
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Jijana AN, Feleni U, Ndangili PM, Bilibana M, Ajayi RF, Iwuoha EI. Quantum Dot-Sensitised Estrogen Receptor-α-Based Biosensor for 17β-Estradiol. BIOSENSORS 2023; 13:242. [PMID: 36832008 PMCID: PMC9954354 DOI: 10.3390/bios13020242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2023] [Revised: 02/05/2023] [Accepted: 02/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
17β-estradiol (E2) is an important natural female hormone that is also classified as an estrogenic endocrine-disrupting compound (e-EDC). It is, however, known to cause more damaging health effects compared to other e-EDCs. Environmental water systems are commonly contaminated with E2 that originates from domestic effluents. The determination of the level of E2 is thus very crucial in both wastewater treatment and in the aspect of environmental pollution management. In this work, an inherent and strong affinity of the estrogen receptor-α (ER-α) for E2 was used as a basis for the development of a biosensor that was highly selective towards E2 determination. A gold disk electrode (AuE) was functionalised with a 3-mercaptopropionic acid-capped tin selenide (SnSe-3MPA) quantum dot to produce a SnSe-3MPA/AuE electroactive sensor platform. The ER-α-based biosensor (ER-α/SnSe-3MPA/AuE) for E2 was produced by the amide chemistry of carboxyl functional groups of SnSe-3MPA quantum dots and the primary amines of ER-α. The ER-α/SnSe-3MPA/AuE receptor-based biosensor exhibited a formal potential (E0') value of 217 ± 12 mV, assigned as the redox potential for monitoring the E2 response using square-wave voltammetry (SWV). The response parameters of the receptor-based biosensor for E2 include a dynamic linear range (DLR) value of 1.0-8.0 nM (R2 = 0.99), a limit of detection (LOD) value of 1.69 nM (S/N = 3), and a sensitivity of 0.04 µA/nM. The biosensor exhibited high selectivity for E2 and good recoveries for E2 determination in milk samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abongile N. Jijana
- Nanotechnology Innovation Centre, Advanced Materials Division, Mintek, Private Bag X3015, Randburg, Johannesburg 2125, South Africa
- SensorLab (University of the Western Cape Sensor Laboratories), 4th Floor Chemical Sciences Building, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17, Bellville, Cape Town 7535, South Africa
| | - Usisipho Feleni
- Institute for Nanotechnology and Water Sustainability (iNanoWS), College of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa, Florida Campus, P/Bag X6, Florida, Roodepoort, Johannesburg 1710, South Africa
| | - Peter M. Ndangili
- School of Chemistry and Material Science, The Technical University of Kenya, Nairobi P.O. Box 52428-00200, Kenya
| | - Mawethu Bilibana
- Department of Chemistry, School of Physical and Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, North-West University (Mafikeng Campus), Private Bag X2046, Mmabatho 2735, South Africa
| | - Rachel F. Ajayi
- SensorLab (University of the Western Cape Sensor Laboratories), 4th Floor Chemical Sciences Building, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17, Bellville, Cape Town 7535, South Africa
| | - Emmanuel I. Iwuoha
- SensorLab (University of the Western Cape Sensor Laboratories), 4th Floor Chemical Sciences Building, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17, Bellville, Cape Town 7535, South Africa
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Yousefi A, Nezamzadeh-Ejhieh A. Characterization of BiOCl/BiOI binary catalyst and its photocatalytic activity towards rifampin. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.114135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Channei D, Rodsawaeng N, Jannoey P, Khanitchaidecha W, Nakaruk A, Phanichphant S. Coconut Fiber Decorated with Bismuth Vanadate for Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:8854-8863. [PMID: 35309448 PMCID: PMC8928342 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c07169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2021] [Accepted: 02/18/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Bismuth vanadate/coconut fiber (BiVO4/CF) composites were synthesized by coprecipitation and calcination methods. All catalysts used in this work were prepared by a simple coprecipitation method and fully characterized by means of XRD, SEM-EDS, PL, BET N2 adsorption, zeta potential, and UV-vis DRS. Degradation of indigo carmine (IC) under visible light irradiation was tracked by the UV-vis technique. It was documented that XRD patterns of BiVO4 and BiVO4/CF samples retained the monoclinic structure. From SEM, the CF sheets were visualized, covering the surface of BiVO4 particles. The specific surface area of the synthesized catalysts increased from 1.77 to 24.82 m2/g. The shift of absorption edge to a longer wavelength corresponded to a decrease in band gap energy from 2.3 to 2.2 eV. The photocatalytic degradation rate of the BiVO4/CF composite was five times higher than that of pristine BiVO4. Moreover, the photocatalyst can be separated and recycled with little change after the third times recycling. The improved activity of the composite resulted from the combination of the adsorption performance of the substrate CF and the photocatalytic activity of BiVO4. In addition, the position of the specific mechanism could occur via both the active species of superoxide radical and hydroxyl radical.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duangdao Channei
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Naresuan
University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand
- Centre
of Excellence for Innovation and Technology for Water Treatment, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand
| | - Natthamon Rodsawaeng
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Naresuan
University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand
| | - Panatda Jannoey
- Department
of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand
| | - Wilawan Khanitchaidecha
- Centre
of Excellence for Innovation and Technology for Water Treatment, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand
- Department
of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand
| | - Auppatham Nakaruk
- Centre
of Excellence for Innovation and Technology for Water Treatment, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand
- Department
of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand
| | - Sukon Phanichphant
- Materials
Science Research Center, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang
Mai 50200, Thailand
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