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Kunwar P, Ransbottom MJ, Soman P. Three-Dimensional Printing of Double-Network Hydrogels: Recent Progress, Challenges, and Future Outlook. 3D PRINTING AND ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING 2022; 9:435-449. [PMID: 36660293 PMCID: PMC9590348 DOI: 10.1089/3dp.2020.0239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogels are widely used materials due to their biocompatibility, their ability to mimic the hydrated and porous extracellular microenvironment, as well as their ability to tune both mechanical and biochemical properties. However, most hydrogels lack mechanical toughness, and shaping them into complicated three-dimensional (3D) structures remains challenging. In the past decade, tough and stretchable double-network hydrogels (DN gels) were developed for tissue engineering, soft robotics, and applications that require a combination of high-energy dissipation and large deformations. Although DN gels were processed into simple shapes by using conventional casting and molding methods, new 3D printing methods have enabled the shaping of DN gels into structurally complex 3D geometries. This review will describe the state-of-art technologies for shaping tough and stretchable DN gels into custom geometries by using conventional molding and casting, extrusion, and optics-based 3D printing, as well as the key challenges and future outlook in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Puskal Kunwar
- Department of Chemical and Bioengineering, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - Mark James Ransbottom
- Department of Chemical and Bioengineering, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
| | - Pranav Soman
- Department of Chemical and Bioengineering, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA
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2
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Mommer S, Gehlen D, Akagi T, Akashi M, Keul H, Möller M. Thiolactone-Functional Pullulan for In Situ Forming Biogels. Biomacromolecules 2021; 22:4262-4273. [PMID: 34546742 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.1c00807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Gelation in the presence of cells with minimum cytotoxicity is highly desirable for materials with applications in tissue engineering. Herein, the naturally occurring polysaccharide pullulan is functionalized with thiolactones that undergo ring-opening addition of amines. As a result, the modified pullulan can be cross-linked with diamines and/or amine-containing biological substrates enhancing the system's versatility (e.g., gelatin and cell-binding ligands GHK/GRGDS). Thiolactone degrees of substitution of 2.5 or 5.0 mol % are achieved, and respective hydrogels exhibit mesh sizes of 27.8 to 49.1 nm. Cell proliferation studies on chosen gels (G' ≅ 500 Pa, over 14 days) demonstrate that for normal human dermal fibroblasts (NHDFs), both gelatin and GRGDS equally support cell proliferation, while in the case of hepatocytes (HepG2), the presence of GRGDS and GHK improve cell proliferation 10-fold compared to gelatin. Cells remain viable and in one instance were successfully encapsulated by in situ gelation, altogether confirming the mild and biocompatible nature of this strategy to produce biogels using biologically active substrates as cross-linkers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Mommer
- DWI - Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials and Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Forckenbeckstrasse 50, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - David Gehlen
- DWI - Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials and Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Forckenbeckstrasse 50, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - Takami Akagi
- Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, 1-3 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Mitsuru Akashi
- Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, 1-3 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Helmut Keul
- DWI - Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials and Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Forckenbeckstrasse 50, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - Martin Möller
- DWI - Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials and Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Forckenbeckstrasse 50, 52056 Aachen, Germany
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Xiong Y, Zhang X, Ma X, Wang W, Yan F, Zhao X, Chu X, Xu W, Sun C. A review of the properties and applications of bioadhesive hydrogels. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py00282a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Due to their outstanding properties, bioadhesive hydrogels have been extensively studied by researchers in recent years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingshuo Xiong
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Ludong University
- Yantai 264025
- China
| | - Xiaoran Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Ludong University
- Yantai 264025
- China
| | - Xintao Ma
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Ludong University
- Yantai 264025
- China
| | - Wenqi Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Ludong University
- Yantai 264025
- China
| | - Feiyan Yan
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Ludong University
- Yantai 264025
- China
| | - Xiaohan Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Ludong University
- Yantai 264025
- China
| | - Xiaoxiao Chu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Ludong University
- Yantai 264025
- China
| | - Wenlong Xu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Ludong University
- Yantai 264025
- China
| | - Changmei Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Ludong University
- Yantai 264025
- China
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Frauenlob M, King DR, Guo H, Ishihara S, Tsuda M, Kurokawa T, Haga H, Tanaka S, Gong JP. Modulation and Characterization of the Double Network Hydrogel Surface-Bulk Transition. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b01399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Daniel R. King
- Global Institution for Collaborative Research and Education (GI-CoRE), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 001-0021, Japan
| | - Honglei Guo
- Global Institution for Collaborative Research and Education (GI-CoRE), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 001-0021, Japan
| | - Seiichiro Ishihara
- Global Institution for Collaborative Research and Education (GI-CoRE), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 001-0021, Japan
| | - Masumi Tsuda
- Global Institution for Collaborative Research and Education (GI-CoRE), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 001-0021, Japan
- Department of Cancer Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, N15W7, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8638, Japan
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, N21W10, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
| | - Takayuki Kurokawa
- Global Institution for Collaborative Research and Education (GI-CoRE), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 001-0021, Japan
| | - Hisashi Haga
- Global Institution for Collaborative Research and Education (GI-CoRE), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 001-0021, Japan
| | - Shinya Tanaka
- Global Institution for Collaborative Research and Education (GI-CoRE), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 001-0021, Japan
- Department of Cancer Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, N15W7, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8638, Japan
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, N21W10, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
| | - Jian Ping Gong
- Global Institution for Collaborative Research and Education (GI-CoRE), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 001-0021, Japan
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, N21W10, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
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5
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Kan K, Ajiro H. Switchable Thermal Responsive Interpenetrated Polymer Network Gels of Poly( N-vinylacetamide) and Poly( N-vinylisobutyramide). CHEM LETT 2018. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.171191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai Kan
- Institute for Research Initiatives, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5 Takayama-cho, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan
- Graduate School of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5 Takayama-cho, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan
| | - Hiroharu Ajiro
- Institute for Research Initiatives, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5 Takayama-cho, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan
- Graduate School of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5 Takayama-cho, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan
- JST PRESTO, 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
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Ajiro H, Takemoto Y, Takemura K, Asoh TA, Akashi M. Releasing property from surface polyion complex gel. J Appl Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/app.42081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroharu Ajiro
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Osaka University; 2-1, Yamada-Oka Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
- The Center for Advanced Medical Engineering and Informatics; Osaka University; 2-2, Yamada-Oka Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Yukie Takemoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Osaka University; 2-1, Yamada-Oka Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Kazuya Takemura
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Osaka University; 2-1, Yamada-Oka Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Taka-aki Asoh
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Osaka University; 2-1, Yamada-Oka Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Mitsuru Akashi
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering; Osaka University; 2-1, Yamada-Oka Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
- The Center for Advanced Medical Engineering and Informatics; Osaka University; 2-2, Yamada-Oka Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
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Abstract
Double network (DN) hydrogels as promising soft-and-tough materials intrinsically possess extraordinary mechanical strength and toughness due to their unique contrasting network structures, strong interpenetrating network entanglement, and efficient energy dissipation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Chen
- School of Material Science and Engineering
- Henan Polytechnic University
- Jiaozuo
- China
| | - Hong Chen
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- The University of Akron
- Akron
- USA
| | - Lin Zhu
- School of Material Science and Engineering
- Henan Polytechnic University
- Jiaozuo
- China
| | - Jie Zheng
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- The University of Akron
- Akron
- USA
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8
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Lian C, Zhang E, Wang T, Sun W, Liu X, Tong Z. Binding Interaction and Gelation in Aqueous Mixtures of Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) and Hectorite Clay. J Phys Chem B 2014; 119:612-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jp510526j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cuixia Lian
- Research Institute of Materials
Science and State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Enzhong Zhang
- Research Institute of Materials
Science and State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Tao Wang
- Research Institute of Materials
Science and State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Weixiang Sun
- Research Institute of Materials
Science and State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Xinxing Liu
- Research Institute of Materials
Science and State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Zhen Tong
- Research Institute of Materials
Science and State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
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Chen YS, Tsou PC, Lo JM, Tsai HC, Wang YZ, Hsiue GH. Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) hydrogels with interpenetrating multiwalled carbon nanotubes for cell sheet engineering. Biomaterials 2013; 34:7328-34. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.06.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2013] [Accepted: 06/11/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Zhang H, Ding J. Frequency- and Temperature-Dependent Rheological Properties of an Amphiphilic Block Co-polymer in Water and Including Cell-Culture Media. JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE-POLYMER EDITION 2012; 21:253-69. [DOI: 10.1163/156856209x415747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huan Zhang
- a Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers of Ministry of Education, Department of Macromolecular Science, Advanced Materials Laboratory, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China
| | - Jiandong Ding
- b Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers of Ministry of Education, Department of Macromolecular Science, Advanced Materials Laboratory, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China;,
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11
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Wu ZL, Kurokawa T, Gong JP. Novel Developed Systems and Techniques Based on Double-Network Principle. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2011. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20110201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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12
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Naficy S, Razal JM, Whitten PG, Wallace GG, Spinks GM. A pH-sensitive, strong double-network hydrogel: Poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylates-poly(acrylic acid). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.23016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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13
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Deng M, Nair LS, Nukavarapu SP, Kumbar SG, Brown JL, Krogman NR, Weikel AL, Allcock HR, Laurencin CT. Biomimetic, bioactive etheric polyphosphazene-poly(lactide-co-glycolide) blends for bone tissue engineering. J Biomed Mater Res A 2010; 92:114-25. [DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.32334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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14
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Ajiro H, Takemoto Y, Asoh TA, Akashi M. Novel polyion complex with interpenetrating polymer network of poly(acrylic acid) and partially protected poly(vinylamine) using N-vinylacetamide and N-vinylformamide. POLYMER 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.06.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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15
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Ajiro H, Takemoto Y, Akashi M. Interpenetrating Polymer Networks of Poly(N-vinylacetamide) and Poly(acrylic acid) Applied to Novel Amphiphilic Drug Release Substrates with Mechanically Modified Strengths. CHEM LETT 2009. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2009.368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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16
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Ajiro H, Akashi M. Radical Polymerization of Novel N-Substituted-N-vinylacetamides and Regulated Polymer Structures by Bulky Substituents and Menthol Coordination. Macromolecules 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ma802113t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroharu Ajiro
- The Center for Advanced Medical Engineering and Informatics, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, and Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Mitsuru Akashi
- The Center for Advanced Medical Engineering and Informatics, Osaka University, 2-2 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, and Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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Sun J, Graeter SV, Yu L, Duan S, Spatz JP, Ding J. Technique of Surface Modification of a Cell-Adhesion-Resistant Hydrogel by a Cell-Adhesion-Available Inorganic Microarray. Biomacromolecules 2008; 9:2569-72. [DOI: 10.1021/bm800477s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianguo Sun
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers of Ministry of Education, Department of Macromolecular Science, Advanced Materials Laboratory, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of New Materials and Biosystems, Max-Planck-Institute for Metals Research, and Department of Biophysical Chemistry, University of Heidelberg, Heisenbergstrasse 3, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Stefan V. Graeter
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers of Ministry of Education, Department of Macromolecular Science, Advanced Materials Laboratory, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of New Materials and Biosystems, Max-Planck-Institute for Metals Research, and Department of Biophysical Chemistry, University of Heidelberg, Heisenbergstrasse 3, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Lin Yu
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers of Ministry of Education, Department of Macromolecular Science, Advanced Materials Laboratory, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of New Materials and Biosystems, Max-Planck-Institute for Metals Research, and Department of Biophysical Chemistry, University of Heidelberg, Heisenbergstrasse 3, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Shifeng Duan
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers of Ministry of Education, Department of Macromolecular Science, Advanced Materials Laboratory, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of New Materials and Biosystems, Max-Planck-Institute for Metals Research, and Department of Biophysical Chemistry, University of Heidelberg, Heisenbergstrasse 3, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Joachim P. Spatz
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers of Ministry of Education, Department of Macromolecular Science, Advanced Materials Laboratory, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of New Materials and Biosystems, Max-Planck-Institute for Metals Research, and Department of Biophysical Chemistry, University of Heidelberg, Heisenbergstrasse 3, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Jiandong Ding
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers of Ministry of Education, Department of Macromolecular Science, Advanced Materials Laboratory, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China, Department of New Materials and Biosystems, Max-Planck-Institute for Metals Research, and Department of Biophysical Chemistry, University of Heidelberg, Heisenbergstrasse 3, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
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