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Meng KJ, Yang S, Yu M, Lu F, He A, Yan QL. Graphene Oxide-Intercalated Tetrazole-Based Coordination Polymers: Thermally Stable Hybrid Energetic Crystals with Enhanced Photosensitivity. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023; 39:1957-1967. [PMID: 36689688 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c03008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
High-energy-density photosensitive pyrotechnics with good thermal stability have been in increasing demand in recent years. In this paper, graphene oxide (GO)-intercalated energetic coordination polymers (ECPs) are prepared with improved thermostability but great photosensitivity by using high nitrogen compounds azotetrazole (AT) and 5,5'-bistetrazole-1,1'-diolate dehydrate (BTO) as ligands. The decomposition activation energy (Ea) of Cu-AT has been increased from 135.7 to 151.9 kJ·mol-1 after intercalating 5 wt% GO, and in the meantime, the exothermic peak temperature (Tp) was increased by 12.6 °C. However, the decomposition Ea of Cu-BTO decreased under the effect of the same amount of GO with little effect on Tp. This confirms that GO has stabilization effects on the Cu-AT crystal, whereas the catalytic effects on Cu-BTO would dominate after dehydration with its crystal lattice collapse. Also, when the content of GO was 3%, the resultant GO0.03-Cu-AT exhibits a higher density (2.88 g·cm-3) and good thermostability (Tp = 293.7 °C). This ECP shows excellent low-energy laser ignition performance, which can be ignited with an energy of less than 1 mJ at a wavelength of 976 nm. Low-energy laser initiation is considered to be a safer but more reliable method than the traditional electrical-based ones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke-Juan Meng
- Science and Technology on Combustion, Internal Flow and Thermo-structure Laboratory, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Sulan Yang
- Science and Technology on Combustion, Internal Flow and Thermo-structure Laboratory, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Minghui Yu
- Science and Technology on Combustion, Internal Flow and Thermo-structure Laboratory, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Feipeng Lu
- Science and Technology on Applied Physical Chemistry Laboratory, Shaanxi Applied Physics and Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an 710061, China
| | - Aifeng He
- Science and Technology on Applied Physical Chemistry Laboratory, Shaanxi Applied Physics and Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an 710061, China
| | - Qi-Long Yan
- Science and Technology on Combustion, Internal Flow and Thermo-structure Laboratory, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
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2
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Qiu H, Li F, Jin C, Lu J, Yang Z, Pan S, Mutailipu M. (N 2H 6)[HPO 3F] 2: maximizing the optical anisotropy of deep-ultraviolet fluorophosphates. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:5594-5597. [PMID: 35437534 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc01035f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Although phosphates are a rich source of deep-ultraviolet optical materials, the realization of large optical anisotropy in them still remains a challenge because of the small polarizability anisotropy of [PO4] units. Inspired by the fluoridation strategy and hydrogen bond interaction, a new metal-free monofluorophosphate, (N2H6)[HPO3F]2, was synthesized, which exhibits a large birefringence (cal. 0.077) and wide band gap (∼6.51 eV). Such a large birefringence in (N2H6)[HPO3F]2 sets a new record among available fluorophosphates, and the [HPO3F] unit is theoretically confirmed to be a new birefringence-active unit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haotian Qiu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, CAS, and Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Materials and Devices, 40-1 South Beijing Road, Urumqi 830011, China. .,Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Fuming Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, CAS, and Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Materials and Devices, 40-1 South Beijing Road, Urumqi 830011, China. .,Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Congcong Jin
- CAS Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, CAS, and Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Materials and Devices, 40-1 South Beijing Road, Urumqi 830011, China. .,Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Juanjuan Lu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, CAS, and Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Materials and Devices, 40-1 South Beijing Road, Urumqi 830011, China. .,Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Zhihua Yang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, CAS, and Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Materials and Devices, 40-1 South Beijing Road, Urumqi 830011, China. .,Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Shilie Pan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, CAS, and Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Materials and Devices, 40-1 South Beijing Road, Urumqi 830011, China. .,Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Miriding Mutailipu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, CAS, and Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Materials and Devices, 40-1 South Beijing Road, Urumqi 830011, China. .,Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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3
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Du X, Wang SY, Wei M, Zhang JR, Ge G, Hua W. A theoretical library of N1s core binding energies of polynitrogen molecules and ions in the gas phase. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:8196-8207. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cp00069e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Polynitrogen molecules and ions are important building blocks of high energy density compounds(HEDCs). High energy bonds formed at the N sites can be effectively probed by the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy...
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4
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Exploring the world of metal nitrides as hydrogen storage materials: a DFT study. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-021-01695-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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5
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Glorian J, Han K, Braun S, Baschung B. Heat of Formation of Triazole‐Based Salts: Prediction and Experimental Validation. PROPELLANTS EXPLOSIVES PYROTECHNICS 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/prep.202000187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julien Glorian
- Propellant and Energetic Materials (PEM) group French-German Research Institute of Saint-Louis 5 rue du Général Cassagnou 68300 Saint-Louis France
| | - Kyung‐Tae Han
- Propellant and Energetic Materials (PEM) group French-German Research Institute of Saint-Louis 5 rue du Général Cassagnou 68300 Saint-Louis France
| | - Silke Braun
- Propellant and Energetic Materials (PEM) group French-German Research Institute of Saint-Louis 5 rue du Général Cassagnou 68300 Saint-Louis France
| | - Barbara Baschung
- Propellant and Energetic Materials (PEM) group French-German Research Institute of Saint-Louis 5 rue du Général Cassagnou 68300 Saint-Louis France
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6
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Weinberger P, Giester G, Steinhauser G. Controlling Complexation Behavior of Early Lanthanides via the Subtle Interplay of their Lewis Acidity with the Chemical Stability of 5,5'‐(Azobis)tetrazolide. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202000384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peter Weinberger
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry TU Wien Getreidemarkt 9/163‐01‐3 1060 Vienna Austria
| | - Gerald Giester
- Department of Mineralogy and Crystallography University of Vienna Althanstrasse 14 (UZA 2) 1090 Vienna Austria
| | - Georg Steinhauser
- Institute of Radioecology and Radiation Protection Leibnitz Universität Hannover Herrenhäuser Straße 2 30419 Hannover Germany
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7
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Gettings ML, Thoenen MT, Byrd EFC, Sabatini JJ, Zeller M, Piercey DG. Tetrazole Azasydnone (C
2
N
7
O
2
H) And Its Salts: High‐Performing Zwitterionic Energetic Materials Containing A Unique Explosophore. Chemistry 2020; 26:14530-14535. [PMID: 32567079 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew L. Gettings
- Departments of Materials Engineering & Mechanical Engineering Purdue Energetics Research Center Purdue University 205 Gates Road West Lafayette IN 47907 USA
- Department of Chemistry & Life Science U.S. Military Academy West Point NY 10996 USA
| | - Michael T. Thoenen
- Departments of Materials Engineering & Mechanical Engineering Purdue Energetics Research Center Purdue University 205 Gates Road West Lafayette IN 47907 USA
| | - Edward F. C. Byrd
- Detonation Sciences & Modeling Branch CCDC U.S. Army Research Laboratory Aberdeen Proving Ground MD 21005 USA
| | - Jesse J. Sabatini
- Energetics Synthesis & Formulation Branch CCDC U.S. Army Research Laboratory Aberdeen Proving Ground MD 21005 USA
| | - Matthias Zeller
- Department of Chemistry Purdue University 560 Oval Drive West Lafayette IN 47907 USA
| | - Davin G. Piercey
- Departments of Materials Engineering & Mechanical Engineering Purdue Energetics Research Center Purdue University 205 Gates Road West Lafayette IN 47907 USA
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8
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O'Sullivan OT, Zdilla MJ. Properties and Promise of Catenated Nitrogen Systems As High-Energy-Density Materials. Chem Rev 2020; 120:5682-5744. [PMID: 32543838 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The properties of catenated nitrogen molecules, molecules containing internal chains of bonded nitrogen atoms, is of fundamental scientific interest in chemical structure and bonding, as nitrogen is uniquely situated in the periodic table to form kinetically stable compounds often with chemically stable N-N bonds but which are thermodynamically unstable in that the formation of stable multiply bonded N2 is usually thermodynamically preferable. This unique placement in the periodic table makes catenated nitrogen compounds of interest for development of high-energy-density materials, including explosives for defense and construction purposes, as well as propellants for missile propulsion and for space exploration. This review, designed for a chemical audience, describes foundational subjects, methods, and metrics relevant to the energetic materials community and provides an overview of important classes of catenated nitrogen compounds ranging from theoretical investigation of hypothetical molecules to the practical application of real-world energetic materials. The review is intended to provide detailed chemical insight into the synthesis and decomposition of such materials as well as foundational knowledge of energetic science new to most chemists.
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Affiliation(s)
- Owen T O'Sullivan
- ASEE Fellow, Naval Surface Warfare Center, Indian Head Division (NSWC IHD), 4005 Indian Head Hwy, Indian Head, Maryland 20640, United States
| | - Michael J Zdilla
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, 1901 N. 13th St. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, United States
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9
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Li B, Li L, Luo T. Theoretical exploration about the thermal stability and detonation properties of nitro-substituted hypoxanthine. J Mol Model 2020; 26:114. [DOI: 10.1007/s00894-020-04391-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2020] [Accepted: 04/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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10
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Deng Q, Du J, Lei Q, He R, Liang J, Li C, Zhang L, Jiang J. Synthesis and Properties of High Nitrogen-Oxygen Compounds Based on 5,5′-Azotetrazolate by Using Microreactors. Chem Eng Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ceat.201700694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiulin Deng
- Southwest University of Science and Technology; School of Materials Science and Engineering; State Key Laboratory for Environment-Friendly Energy Materials; 59 Qinglong Road 621010 Mianyang China
- Huaiyin Institute of Technology; Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Palygorskite Science and Applied Technology; 1 Meicheng Road 223003 Huaian China
| | - Jinyan Du
- Southwest University of Science and Technology; School of Materials Science and Engineering; State Key Laboratory for Environment-Friendly Energy Materials; 59 Qinglong Road 621010 Mianyang China
| | - Qin Lei
- Southwest University of Science and Technology; School of Materials Science and Engineering; State Key Laboratory for Environment-Friendly Energy Materials; 59 Qinglong Road 621010 Mianyang China
| | - Renxiong He
- Southwest University of Science and Technology; School of Materials Science and Engineering; State Key Laboratory for Environment-Friendly Energy Materials; 59 Qinglong Road 621010 Mianyang China
| | - Jianhao Liang
- Southwest University of Science and Technology; School of Materials Science and Engineering; State Key Laboratory for Environment-Friendly Energy Materials; 59 Qinglong Road 621010 Mianyang China
| | - Changlin Li
- Southwest University of Science and Technology; School of Materials Science and Engineering; State Key Laboratory for Environment-Friendly Energy Materials; 59 Qinglong Road 621010 Mianyang China
| | - Lixiong Zhang
- Nanjing Tech University; State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; 210009 Nanjing China
| | - Jinlong Jiang
- Huaiyin Institute of Technology; Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Palygorskite Science and Applied Technology; 1 Meicheng Road 223003 Huaian China
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11
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Zeng X, Li N, Jiao Q. Carbon-free energetic materials: computational study on nitro-substituted BN-cage molecules with high heat of detonation and stability. RSC Adv 2018; 8:14654-14662. [PMID: 35540731 PMCID: PMC9079922 DOI: 10.1039/c7ra13476b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2017] [Accepted: 04/03/2018] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
A new series of high-energy density materials (HEDMs) B6N6H6−n(NO2)n (n = 1–6) are studied at the M06-2X/6-311++G**, ωB97XD/6-311++G** and B3LYP/6-311++G** levels. Analysis of the structural changes caused by substituting the NO2 and the electronic structures, such as electron localization function (ELF), Wiberg bond index (WBI), charge transfer and bond dissociation energies (BDE), provide important insights into the essence of the chemical characteristics and stability. Moreover, the Born–Oppenheimer molecular dynamic (BOMD) simulation is performed to verify their stability, which suggests that only the BN-cage derivatives with one and two nitro groups bonding with boron atoms (NO2-1-1 and NO2-2-1) can remain stable under ambient conditions. To predict the detonation performance and sensitivity of these two stable BN-cage energetic molecules accurately, the density, gas phase enthalpy of formation, enthalpy of sublimation, detonation performance, impact sensitivity and BDE are calculated systematically. The calculation results show that both NO2-1-1 and NO2-2-1 have a higher heat of detonation, higher value of h50, and larger BDE of trigger bonds than CL-20. A new series of high-energy density materials were created by replacing the H atoms in the BN-cage with nitro groups.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology
- School of Mechatronical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
| | - Nan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology
- School of Mechatronical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
| | - Qingjie Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology
- School of Mechatronical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
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12
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Abstract
Energetic cations play important roles in energetic performance, which may attribute to the diverse backbones and substituted groups of energetic cations. This review emphasizes the roles of backbones and substituted groups in the energetic performance of energetic salts.
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Affiliation(s)
- W. Liu
- Beijing Center for Physical and Chemical Analysis
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Organic Materials Testing Technology & Quality Evaluation
- Beijing
- China
| | - W. L. Liu
- Beijing Center for Physical and Chemical Analysis
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Organic Materials Testing Technology & Quality Evaluation
- Beijing
- China
| | - S. P. Pang
- School of Materials Science & Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing
- China
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13
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Srinivas D, Mitchell LA, Parrish DA, Shreeve JM. From FOX-7 to H-FOX to insensitive energetic materials with hypergolic properties. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:7668-71. [PMID: 27225382 DOI: 10.1039/c6cc02669a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Nitrogen/halogen rich derivatives, , , , and of FOX-7 (1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethene), and H-FOX (1-hydrazinyl-2,2-dinitroethenamine) have been synthesized, characterized and found to exhibit good energetic properties. Compound displays hypergolic properties with commonly utilized fuels such as monomethyl hydrazine (MMH), and hydrazine hydrate (HH), as well as with ethylenediamine (EN), and 1,3-diaminopropane (DAP) showing ignition delay times between 2.5 to 10 ms. Additionally, the hypergolic properties of 4 and 8 were further studied by using ammonia borane as a fuel solubilized in a green ionic liquid, 1-allyl-3-methyl imidazolium dicyanamide, (1 : 1 molar ratio). This is a new role for a derivative of H-FOX. The energetic and physical properties of all the molecules were either measured or calculated. All of materials were characterized by NMR, and infrared spectra, elemental analyses, and differential scanning calorimetry. Single crystal X-ray structural measurements for and were helpful in their confirmation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dharavath Srinivas
- Department of Chemistry, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844-2343, USA.
| | - Lauren A Mitchell
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
| | - Damon A Parrish
- Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6030, Washington, D.C. 20375-5001, USA
| | - Jean'ne M Shreeve
- Department of Chemistry, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844-2343, USA.
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14
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Iodide-bridged dinuclear copper(I) complex with cyanopyrazine and its conversion into bis(tetrazolato)copper(II) complex via [3 + 2] cycloaddition: synthesis, structure and self-assembly. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-016-0888-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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15
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Forquet V, Miró Sabaté C, Chermette H, Jacob G, Labarthe É, Delalu H, Darwich C. Energetic Properties of Rocket Propellants Evaluated through the Computational Determination of Heats of Formation of Nitrogen-Rich Compounds. Chem Asian J 2016; 11:730-44. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201501204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Valérian Forquet
- Université de Lyon; Laboratoire Hydrazines; et Composés Energétiques Polyazotés; UMR 5278; UCBL/CNRS/CNES/Herakles (Safran); 22 avenue Gaston Berger 69622 Villeurbanne France
| | - Carles Miró Sabaté
- Université de Lyon; Laboratoire Hydrazines; et Composés Energétiques Polyazotés; UMR 5278; UCBL/CNRS/CNES/Herakles (Safran); 22 avenue Gaston Berger 69622 Villeurbanne France
| | - Henry Chermette
- Université de Lyon; Institut des Sciences Analytiques; UMR 5280, CNRS, ENS-Lyon; 5 rue de la Doua 69100 Villeurbanne France
| | - Guy Jacob
- Direction Recherche et Technologie; Herakles (Safran), CRB; 9 rue Lavoisier 91710 Vert-Le-Petit France
| | - Émilie Labarthe
- CNES, Direction des Lanceurs; 52 rue Jacques Hillairet 75012 Paris France
| | - Henri Delalu
- Université de Lyon; Laboratoire Hydrazines; et Composés Energétiques Polyazotés; UMR 5278; UCBL/CNRS/CNES/Herakles (Safran); 22 avenue Gaston Berger 69622 Villeurbanne France
| | - Chaza Darwich
- Université de Lyon; Laboratoire Hydrazines; et Composés Energétiques Polyazotés; UMR 5278; UCBL/CNRS/CNES/Herakles (Safran); 22 avenue Gaston Berger 69622 Villeurbanne France
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16
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Xu Z, Yang H, Cheng G. Studies on the synthesis and properties of polynitro compounds based on esteryl backbones. NEW J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6nj02198k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Four polynitro esters were derived from 2,2,2-trinitroethanol with multi-nitrobenzoic acids by transesterification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Xu
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Hongwei Yang
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Guangbin Cheng
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
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17
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Structures and Energetic Properties of Two New Salts Comprising the 5,5'-Azotetrazolate Dianion. CRYSTALS 2015. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst5030405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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18
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Gong XY, Li XH, Zhang RZ. Theoretical investigation on the nitrogen-rich energetic compound 5-nitro-2-nitratomethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrazole. J STRUCT CHEM+ 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s0022476615050042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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19
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Klapötke TM, Schmid PC, Schnell S, Stierstorfer J. 3,6,7-Triamino-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazole: A Non-toxic, High-Performance Energetic Building Block with Excellent Stability. Chemistry 2015; 21:9219-28. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201500982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2015] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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20
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WITHDRAWN: Synthesis, crystal structure, thermal decomposition behavior and catalytic properties of energetic potassium complex based on CL-14. JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2015.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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21
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Das M, Harms K, Ghosh BN, Rissanen K, Chattopadhyay S. Bis(μ-tetrazolato-NN′) bridged dinuclear nickel(II) Schiff base complexes: Tandem synthesis, structure and self assembly. Polyhedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2014.11.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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22
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Yang J. Theoretical Studies on the Structures, Densities, Detonation Properties and Thermal Stability of Tris(triazolo)benzene and its Derivatives. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2014.918888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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23
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Yu Q, Wang Z, Yang H, Wu B, Lin Q, Ju X, Lu C, Cheng G. N-Trinitroethyl-substituted azoxyfurazan: high detonation performance energetic materials. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra03230j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
An N-nitrated trinitroethylamino azoxyfurazan derivative reported here possesses oxygen balance of near zero (+2.5%) and exhibits outstanding properties (ΔfHm, 962.1 kJ mol−1; D, 9458 m s−1; P, 41.2 GPa).
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiong Yu
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing 210094
- P. R. China
| | - Zhixin Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing 210094
- P. R. China
| | - Hongwei Yang
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing 210094
- P. R. China
| | - Bo Wu
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing 210094
- P. R. China
| | - Qiuhan Lin
- School of Materials Science & Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing
- China
| | - Xuehai Ju
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing 210094
- P. R. China
| | - Chunxu Lu
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing 210094
- P. R. China
| | - Guangbin Cheng
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing 210094
- P. R. China
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Cheng J, Zhang R, Liu Z, Li L, Zhao F, Xu S. Thermal decomposition mechanism of Co–ANPyO/CNTs nanocomposites and their application to the thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra05903h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
This research reported the preparation, characterization, thermal decomposition mechanism and catalytic performance of Co–ANPyO/CNTs nanocomposites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Cheng
- School of Environment and Safety Engineering
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang
- P. R. China
| | - Rongxian Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang
- P. R. China
| | - Zuliang Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Lixia Li
- School of Environment and Safety Engineering
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang
- P. R. China
| | - Fengqi Zhao
- Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute
- Xi'an
- P. R. China
| | - Siyu Xu
- Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute
- Xi'an
- P. R. China
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25
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Chen D, Huang S, Zhang Q, Yu Q, Zhou X, Li H, Li J. Two nitrogen-rich Ni(ii) coordination compounds based on 5,5′-azotetrazole: synthesis, characterization and effect on thermal decomposition for RDX, HMX and AP. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra02464a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Two novel efficient burning promoters of solid propellants based on Ni salt and azotetrazole have been successfully prepared and characterized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Chen
- Institute of Chemical Materials
- China Academy of Engineering Physics
- Mianyang 621900
- China
| | - Shiliang Huang
- Institute of Chemical Materials
- China Academy of Engineering Physics
- Mianyang 621900
- China
| | - Qi Zhang
- Institute of Chemical Materials
- China Academy of Engineering Physics
- Mianyang 621900
- China
| | - Qian Yu
- Institute of Chemical Materials
- China Academy of Engineering Physics
- Mianyang 621900
- China
| | - Xiaoqing Zhou
- Institute of Chemical Materials
- China Academy of Engineering Physics
- Mianyang 621900
- China
| | - Hongzhen Li
- Institute of Chemical Materials
- China Academy of Engineering Physics
- Mianyang 621900
- China
| | - Jinshan Li
- Institute of Chemical Materials
- China Academy of Engineering Physics
- Mianyang 621900
- China
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26
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Design and theoretical study of 15 novel high energy density compounds. J Mol Model 2014; 20:2479. [PMID: 25326063 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-014-2479-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2014] [Accepted: 09/21/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
In order to seek the potential high energy density compounds (HEDCs) with excellent performance and satisfactory safety, some combination rules are presented and 15 HEDCs are designed and sifted, and followed by the properties predicting. From the results, HEDC-3, HEDC-4, HEDC-9, HEDC-10, HEDC-11, HEDC-12, HEDC-13, and HEDC-14 have good comprehensive properties. They are furoxan, fused ring or cage-type compounds, whose frame is composed of some single ring by single (double or multi) point addition. Their densities are over 1.95 g cm(-3), and detonation velocities are over 9500 m s(-1). Their BDEs are over 85 kJ mol(-1), and the values of available free space (∆V) are lower than the ∆V of β-CL20 (∆V = 86). In view of the synthesis feasibility, the synthesis routes of HEDC-4, HEDC-9, HEDC-10, HEDC-12, HEDC-13, and HEDC-14 have been designed.
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27
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Deblitz R, Hrib CG, Blaurock S, Jones PG, Plenikowski G, Edelmann FT. Explosive Werner-type cobalt(iii) complexes. Inorg Chem Front 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4qi00094c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of potentially explosive Werner-type cobalt(iii) complexes comprising the anions azotetrazolate, nitrotetrazolate, picrate and dipicrylamide have been prepared via simple metathetical routes. Representative studies of the energetic properties (impact and friction sensitivity, combustion) revealed that some of the new compounds are primary explosives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raik Deblitz
- Chemisches Institut der Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg
- 39106 Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Cristian G. Hrib
- Chemisches Institut der Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg
- 39106 Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Steffen Blaurock
- Chemisches Institut der Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg
- 39106 Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie der TU Braunschweig
- 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
| | | | - Frank T. Edelmann
- Chemisches Institut der Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg
- 39106 Magdeburg, Germany
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28
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Das M, Harms K, Chattopadhyay S. Novel tandem synthesis of bis(μ-NN′-tetrazolate) bridged dinuclear nickel(ii) Schiff base complex via [3 + 2] cyclo-addition at ambient condition. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:5643-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt52398e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A bis(μ-NN′-tetrazolate) bridged dinuclear nickel(ii) Schiff base complex was synthesized via [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of 2-cyanopyrazine and sodium azide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mithun Das
- Department of Chemistry
- Inorganic Section
- Jadavpur University
- Kolkata - 700 032, India
| | - Klaus Harms
- Fachbereich Chemie
- Philipps-Universität Marburg
- D-35032 Marburg, Germany
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29
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Computational study of decomposition mechanisms and thermodynamic properties of molecular-type cracking patterns for the highly energetic molecule GZT. J Mol Model 2013; 19:3705-17. [PMID: 23780346 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-013-1903-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2013] [Accepted: 05/28/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
This study uses the Gaussian 03 program and density functional theory B3LYP with three basis set methods-[B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p), B3LYP/6-31+G(2d,p), and B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)]-to model the highly energetic ionic compound diguanidinium 5,5'-azotetrazolate (GZT) to research its decomposition mechanisms and thermodynamic properties. Molecular-type cracking patterns are proposed, which were initiated by heterocyclic ring opening, sequential cracking of the two five-membered rings of GZT, and simultaneous release of N2 molecules; whereas proton transfer, bond-breaking, and atomic rearrangements were performed subsequently. Finally, 15 reaction paths and five transition states were obtained. All possible decomposition species and transition states, including intermediates and products, were identified, and their corresponding enthalpy and Gibbs free energy values were obtained. The results revealed that (1) the maximum activation energy required is 187.8 kJ mol(-1), and the enthalpy change (ΔH) and Gibbs free-energy change (ΔG) of the net reaction are -525.1 kJ mol(-1) and -935.6 kJ mol(-1), respectively; (2) GZT can release large amounts of energy, the main contribution being from the disintegration of the 5,5'-azotetrazolate anion (ZT(2-)) skeleton (ΔH = -598.3 kJ mol(-1)); and (3) the final products contained major amounts of N2 gas, but remaining gas molecules such as HCN and NH3 were obtained, which are in agreement with experimental results. The detailed decomposition simulation results demonstrated the feasibility of this method to calculate the energies of the thermodynamic reactions for the highly energetic GZT and predict the most feasible pathways and the final products.
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30
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Theoretical study about the 5-azido-1H-tetrazole and its ion salts. J Mol Model 2013; 19:2383-9. [DOI: 10.1007/s00894-013-1788-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2012] [Accepted: 01/28/2013] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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31
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Cao Q. Dinitroamino benzene derivatives: a class new potential high energy density compounds. J Mol Model 2013; 19:2205-10. [PMID: 23358742 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-013-1769-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2012] [Accepted: 01/14/2013] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Dinitroamino benzene derivatives are designed and studied in detail with quantum chemistry method. The molecular theory density, heats of formation, bond dissociation energies, impact sensitive and detonation performance are investigated at DFT-B3LYP/6-311G** level. The results of detonation performance indicated most of the compounds have better detonation velocity and pressure than RDX and HMX. The N-N bond can be regard as the trigger bond in explosive reaction, and the bond dissociation energies of trigger bond are almost not affected by the position and number of substituent group. The impact sensitive are calculated by two different theory methods. It is found that the compounds, which can become candidates of high energy materials, have smaller H50 values than RDX and HMX. It is hoped that this work can provide some basis information for further theory and experiment studies of benzene derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Cao
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Weinan Normal University, Weinan 714000 Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
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32
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Lin JD, Wang SH, Cai LZ, Zheng FK, Guo GC, Huang JS. Tetraalkylammonium cations as templates in the construction of two cadmium(ii) metal–organic frameworks. CrystEngComm 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ce26213d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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33
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Liu JJ, Liu ZL, Cheng J. Synthesis, crystal structure and properties of a novel tetra-nuclear Cu complex of ANPyO. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2012.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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34
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Thottempudi V, Forohor F, Parrish DA, Shreeve JM. Tris(triazolo)benzene and Its Derivatives: High-Density Energetic Materials. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201205134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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35
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Thottempudi V, Forohor F, Parrish DA, Shreeve JM. Tris(triazolo)benzene and Its Derivatives: High-Density Energetic Materials. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:9881-5. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201205134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2012] [Revised: 08/01/2012] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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36
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Ghule VD. Studies on energetic properties for nitrotetrazole substituted triazole and oxadiazole derivatives with density functional theory. Mol Phys 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/00268976.2012.704412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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37
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Wang F, Du HC, Liu H, Gong XD. Density functional theory study of high-pressure effect on crystalline 4,4′,6,6′-tetra(azido)hydrazo-1,3,5-triazine. J Comput Chem 2012; 33:1820-30. [DOI: 10.1002/jcc.23011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2012] [Revised: 04/05/2012] [Accepted: 04/09/2012] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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38
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Theoretical investigation on the heats of formation and detonation performance in polydinitroaminocubanes. J Mol Model 2012; 18:4217-23. [DOI: 10.1007/s00894-012-1430-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2012] [Accepted: 04/04/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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39
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Song J, Zhou Z, Huang H, Cao D, Liang L, Wang K, Zhang J, Zhao FQ. Synthesis and Characteristics of Bis(2, 2-dinitroethyl-N-nitro)ethylenediamine-Based Energetic Salts. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201200080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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40
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Synthesis and supramolecular structure of [Me3Sn(μ-C2N10)SnMe3(H2O)]n, the first metal–organic azotetrazolate. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2012.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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41
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42
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Fischer N, Izsák D, Klapötke TM, Rappenglück S, Stierstorfer J. Nitrogen-Rich 5,5′-Bistetrazolates and their Potential Use in Propellant Systems: A Comprehensive Study. Chemistry 2012; 18:4051-62. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201103737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2011] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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43
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Song J, Zhou Z, Cao D, Huang H, Liang L, Wang K, Zhang J. 2-(Dinitromethylene)-1-nitro-1, 3-diazacyclopentane-Based Energetic Salts. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201100512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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44
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Tskhovrebov AG, Solari E, Wodrich MD, Scopelliti R, Severin K. Sequential N–O and N–N Bond Cleavage of N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Activated Nitrous Oxide with a Vanadium Complex. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:1471-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ja210976a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander G. Tskhovrebov
- Institut des Sciences
et Ingénierie Chimiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne,
Switzerland
| | - Euro Solari
- Institut des Sciences
et Ingénierie Chimiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne,
Switzerland
| | - Matthew D. Wodrich
- Institut des Sciences
et Ingénierie Chimiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne,
Switzerland
| | - Rosario Scopelliti
- Institut des Sciences
et Ingénierie Chimiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne,
Switzerland
| | - Kay Severin
- Institut des Sciences
et Ingénierie Chimiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne,
Switzerland
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45
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Miró Sabaté C, Delalu H, Forquet V, Jeanneau E. Salts of 1-(chloromethyl)-1,1-dimethylhydrazine and ionic liquids. RSC Adv 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ra00968d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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46
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Lin QH, Li YC, Li YY, Wang Z, Liu W, Qi C, Pang SP. Energetic salts based on 1-amino-1,2,3-triazole and 3-methyl-1-amino-1,2,3-triazole. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c1jm14322k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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47
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Song J, Zhou Z, Dong X, Huang H, Cao D, Liang L, Wang K, Zhang J, Chen FX, Wu Y. Super-high-energy materials based on bis(2,2-dinitroethyl)nitramine. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2jm15310f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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48
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Sabaté CM, Jeanneau E, Delalu H. Metal salts of the 4,5-dicyano-2H-1,2,3-triazole anion ([C4N5]−). Dalton Trans 2012; 41:3817-25. [DOI: 10.1039/c2dt12100j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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49
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Huang H, Zhou Z, Liang L, Song J, Wang K, Cao D, Bian C, Sun W, Xue M. Nitrogen-Rich Energetic Dianionic Salts of 3, 4-Bis(1H-5-tetrazolyl)furoxan with Excellent Thermal Stability. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201100470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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50
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Affiliation(s)
- Carles Miró Sabaté
- Laboratoire Hydrazines et Composés Ènergétiques Polyazotés, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Bâtiment Berthollet, 3è étage, 22, avenue Gaston Berger, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, Fax: +33‐4‐72431291
| | - Henri Delalu
- Laboratoire Hydrazines et Composés Ènergétiques Polyazotés, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Bâtiment Berthollet, 3è étage, 22, avenue Gaston Berger, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, Fax: +33‐4‐72431291
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