1
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Xia D, Li H, Li T, Ma H. Isoselective Polymerization of rac-Lactide by Magnesium Initiators Bearing Achiral Di(2-pyridyl)methyl Substituted Aminophenolate Ligands. Inorg Chem 2023. [PMID: 37377247 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c01398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/29/2023]
Abstract
Reactions of achiral di(2-pyridyl)methyl substituted aminophenols L1-6H (2-{N-R3-N-[di(2-pyridyl)methyl]aminomethyl}-4-R1-6-R2-C6H2OH: R1 = R2 = tBu, R3 = nBu (L1H), R3 = nhexyl (L2H), R3 = cyclohexyl (L3H); R1 = R2 = cumyl, R3 = nBu (L4H), R3 = nhexyl (L5H), R3 = cyclohexyl (L6H)) with {Mg[N(SiMe3)2]2}2 ([L1-6H]:[Mg] = 1:1) afforded a series of magnesium silylamido complexes 1-6. In the solid state, the magnesium center of 3, 4, and 6 is penta-coordinated by the tetradentate aminophenloate ligand and one silylamido ligand to form a seriously distorted square-pyramidal geometry as confirmed by X-ray crystallography diffraction analysis. VT 1H NMR and ROESY experiments further indicate that these magnesium complexes are also five-coordinated in solutions where the coordination of either of the two pyridyl pendants to the magnesium center is maintained. Complexes 1-6 are highly active toward the ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide (rac-LA) at r.t. both in toluene and in tetrahydrofuran, capable of polymerizing 500 equiv of monomer to high conversions just within minutes. Among them, complex 3 exhibited the highest iso-stereoselectivity, affording moderately isotactic polylactide in toluene (Pm = 0.75). It is found that the isoselectivities and activities of these magnesium complexes toward the polymerization of rac-LA are closely associated with the substituents at the ortho-position of the phenoxide unit and on the skeleton nitrogen atom of the ligand. On the basis of NMR spectroscopic studies, the formation of isotactic PLAs with dominant stereoblock sequences was witnessed by using these magnesium complexes as initiators, and the inequivalent coordination of two pyridyl pendant arms in these magnesium complexes might be the source of exerting isoselective control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Xia
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P.R. China
| | - Hehua Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P.R. China
| | - Tang Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P.R. China
| | - Haiyan Ma
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P.R. China
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2
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Glöckler E, Ghosh S, Schulz S. β-Diketiminate and β-Ketoiminate Metal Catalysts for Ring-Opening Polymerization of Cyclic Esters. POLYM REV 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/15583724.2022.2121837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eduard Glöckler
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Swarup Ghosh
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Stephan Schulz
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
- Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany
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3
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Mou Z, Xing F, Gu J. Halogenated
β‐diketiminato
magnesium complexes: Preparation, characterization, and catalysis for ring‐opening polymerization of aliphatic lactones. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.12510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zehuai Mou
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis of Zhejiang Province, School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering Ningbo University Ningbo Zhejiang China
| | - Fangyu Xing
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis of Zhejiang Province, School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering Ningbo University Ningbo Zhejiang China
| | - Jialu Gu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis of Zhejiang Province, School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering Ningbo University Ningbo Zhejiang China
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4
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Dong X, Robinson JR. The versatile roles of neutral donor ligands in tuning catalyst performance for the ring-opening polymerization of cyclic esters. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj02694a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The use of neutral donor ligands is an effective strategy to modify catalyst structure and performance in the synthesis of sustainable polymers through the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of cyclic esters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Dong
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, 324 Brook St. Providence, RI 02912, USA
| | - Jerome R. Robinson
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, 324 Brook St. Providence, RI 02912, USA
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5
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Payne J, McKeown P, Driscoll O, Kociok-Köhn G, Emanuelsson EAC, Jones MD. Make or break: Mg( ii)- and Zn( ii)-catalen complexes for PLA production and recycling of commodity polyesters. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01519a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of Mg(ii) and Zn(ii) catalen complexes have been prepared for PLA formation and recycling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jack Payne
- Centre for Sustainable and Circular Technologies
- University of Bath
- Claverton Down
- UK
| | - Paul McKeown
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Bath
- Claverton Down
- UK
| | | | | | | | - Matthew D. Jones
- Centre for Sustainable and Circular Technologies
- University of Bath
- Claverton Down
- UK
- Department of Chemistry
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6
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Morozov AG, Moskalev MV, Razborov DA, Fedushkin IL. Magnesium and calcium complexes bearing mono-oxidized or monoprotonated acenaphthylenebisamido ligand: Structure features and ROP activity. J Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2020.121535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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7
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Ghosh S, Glöckler E, Wölper C, Tjaberings A, Gröschel AH, Schulz S. Heteroleptic β-Ketoiminate Magnesium Catalysts for the Ring-Opening Polymerization of Lactide. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Swarup Ghosh
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), Universitätsstraße 7, S07 S03 C30, 45141 Essen, Germany
| | - Eduard Glöckler
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), Universitätsstraße 7, S07 S03 C30, 45141 Essen, Germany
| | - Christoph Wölper
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), Universitätsstraße 7, S07 S03 C30, 45141 Essen, Germany
| | - Alexander Tjaberings
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Münster and Center for Soft Nanoscience (SoN), Busso-Peus-Strasse 10, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - André H. Gröschel
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Münster and Center for Soft Nanoscience (SoN), Busso-Peus-Strasse 10, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Stephan Schulz
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), Universitätsstraße 7, S07 S03 C30, 45141 Essen, Germany
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8
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Rad’kova NY, Kovylina TA, Shavyrin AS, Cherkasov AV, Fukin GK, Lyssenko KA, Trifonov AA. Amido rare-earth( iii) and Ca( ii) complexes coordinated by tridentate amidinate ligands: synthesis, structure, and catalytic activity in the ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide and ε-caprolactone. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj00042f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Y(iii), Sm(iii) and Ca(ii) monoamido complexes coordinated by tridentate amidinate ligand were synthesized and evaluated as initiators of ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide and ε-caprolactone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Yu. Rad’kova
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences
- 603950 Nizhny Novgorod
- Russia
| | - Tatyana A. Kovylina
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences
- 603950 Nizhny Novgorod
- Russia
| | - Andrei S. Shavyrin
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences
- 603950 Nizhny Novgorod
- Russia
| | - Anton V. Cherkasov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences
- 603950 Nizhny Novgorod
- Russia
| | - Georgy K. Fukin
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences
- 603950 Nizhny Novgorod
- Russia
| | - Konstantin A. Lyssenko
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences
- 119991 Moscow
- Russia
- M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
- Chemistry Department
| | - Alexander A. Trifonov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences
- 603950 Nizhny Novgorod
- Russia
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences
- 119991 Moscow
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9
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Ghosh S, Wölper C, Tjaberings A, Gröschel AH, Schulz S. Syntheses, structures and catalytic activity of tetranuclear Mg complexes in the ROP of cyclic esters under industrially relevant conditions. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:375-387. [PMID: 31829382 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt04359d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Tetranuclear magnesium imino(phenolate) complexes Mg4(L1–4)4 are excellent catalysts for the ROP of bulk rac-lactide and ε-caprolactone under industrially relevant conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Swarup Ghosh
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Duisburg-Essen and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE)
- D-45141 Essen
- Germany
| | - Christoph Wölper
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Duisburg-Essen and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE)
- D-45141 Essen
- Germany
| | - Alexander Tjaberings
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Duisburg-Essen and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE)
- NanoEnergieTechnikZentrum
- 47057 Duisburg
- Germany
| | - André H. Gröschel
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Duisburg-Essen and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE)
- NanoEnergieTechnikZentrum
- 47057 Duisburg
- Germany
| | - Stephan Schulz
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Duisburg-Essen and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE)
- D-45141 Essen
- Germany
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10
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Cui Y, Jiang J, Mao X, Wu J. Mononuclear Salen-Sodium Ion Pairs as Catalysts for Isoselective Polymerization of rac-Lactide. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:218-227. [PMID: 30543276 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b02290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A series of mononuclear salen-sodium anions, as the first examples, were synthesized with tetra-alkyl ammonium as a counterpart cation. These complexes are efficient catalysts for the isoselective ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide; the molecular weights of polymers are under control and molecular weight distributions are narrow when five equivalents of BnOH is used as an initiator. The best isoselectivity value of Pm = 0.82 was achieved at -70 °C. The experimental results together with a density functional theory calculation show that a ligand-assisted activated monomer mechanism is more reasonable than an activated monomer mechanism for this system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaqin Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730000 , People's Republic of China
| | - Jinxing Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730000 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyang Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730000 , People's Republic of China
| | - Jincai Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province , Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730000 , People's Republic of China
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11
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Hu J, Kan C, Wang H, Ma H. Highly Active Chiral Oxazolinyl Aminophenolate Magnesium Initiators for Isoselective Ring-Opening Polymerization of rac-Lactide: Dinuclearity Induced Enantiomorphic Site Control. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b00924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianwen Hu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Chao Kan
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Haobing Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Haiyan Ma
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
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12
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Synthesis and structure characterization of homoleptic lanthanide complexes stabilized by Schiff-base ligands and their application in the polymerization of ε-caprolactone. J Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2017.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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13
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Forosenko NV, Basalov IV, Cherkasov AV, Fukin GK, Shubina ES, Trifonov AA. Amido Ca(ii) complexes supported by Schiff base ligands for catalytic cross-dehydrogenative coupling of amines with silanes. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:12570-12581. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt01130c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Heteroleptic Ca(ii) amides coordinated by multidentate phenolato ligands proved to be efficient catalysts for catalytic cross-dehydrogenative coupling of amines with silanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia V. Forosenko
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Nizhny Novgorod
- GSP-445, Russia
| | - Ivan V. Basalov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Nizhny Novgorod
- GSP-445, Russia
| | - Anton V. Cherkasov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Nizhny Novgorod
- GSP-445, Russia
| | - Georgy K. Fukin
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Nizhny Novgorod
- GSP-445, Russia
| | - Elena S. Shubina
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- GSP-1, Russia
| | - Alexander A. Trifonov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Nizhny Novgorod
- GSP-445, Russia
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
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14
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McKeown P, McCormick SN, Mahon MF, Jones MD. Highly active Mg(ii) and Zn(ii) complexes for the ring opening polymerisation of lactide. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py01369a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Simple, highly active, Zn(ii) and Mg(ii) complexes for the industrial ring opening polymerisation (ROP) of lactide.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Strachan N. McCormick
- Centre for Doctoral Training in Sustainable Chemical Technologies
- University of Bath
- Bath
- UK
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15
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Wang P, Chao J, Chen X. Living ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone catalyzed by β-quinolyl-enamino aluminium complexes: ligand electronic effects. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:4118-4127. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt04522k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Seven aluminium β-quinolyl-enaminates with varying substituents have been synthesized and applied to the ROP of ε-CL. A comparative study on catalytic activities and reaction kinetics was conducted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shanxi University
- Taiyuan, 030006
- China
| | - Jianbin Chao
- Scientific Instrument Center
- Shanxi University
- Taiyuan
- China
| | - Xia Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shanxi University
- Taiyuan, 030006
- China
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
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16
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Marszałek-Harych A, Jędrzkiewicz D, Ejfler J. Bio- and chemocatalysis cascades as a bridge between biology and chemistry for green polymer synthesis. Cell Mol Biol Lett 2017; 22:28. [PMID: 29225630 PMCID: PMC5715637 DOI: 10.1186/s11658-017-0061-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2017] [Accepted: 11/23/2017] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The development and integration of bio- and chemocatalytic processes to convert renewable or biomass feedstocks into polymers is a vibrant field of research with enormous potential for environmental protection and the mitigation of global warming. Here, we review the biotechnological and chemical synthetic strategies for producing platform monomers from bio-based sources and transforming them into eco-polymers. We also discuss their advanced bio-application using the example of polylactide (PLA), the most valuable green polymer on the market.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Dawid Jędrzkiewicz
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Jolanta Ejfler
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
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17
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Xia Q, Cui Y, Yuan D, Wang Y, Yao Y. Synthesis and characterization of lanthanide complexes stabilized by N -aryl substituted β -ketoiminato ligands and their application in the polymerization of rac -lactide. J Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2017.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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18
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Nifant'ev IE, Shlyakhtin AV, Bagrov VV, Minyaev ME, Churakov AV, Karchevsky SG, Birin KP, Ivchenko PV. Mono-BHT heteroleptic magnesium complexes: synthesis, molecular structure and catalytic behavior in the ring-opening polymerization of cyclic esters. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:12132-12146. [PMID: 28869269 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt02469j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Numerous heteroleptic 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenolate (BHT) magnesium complexes have been synthesized by treatment of (BHT)MgBu(THF)2 with various alcohols. Molecular structures of the complexes have been determined by X-ray diffraction. The magnesium coordination number in [(BHT)Mg(μ-OBn)(THF)]2 (3) and [(BHT)Mg(μ-O-tert-BuC6H4)(THF)]2 (4) is equal to 4. Complexes formed from esters of glycolic and lactic acids, [(BHT)Mg(μ-OCH2COOEt)(THF)]2 (5) and [(BHT)Mg(μ-OCH(CH3)COOCH2COOtBu)(THF)]2 (6) contain chelate fragments with pentacoordinated magnesium. Compounds 3-6 contain THF molecules coordinated to magnesium atoms. Complex {(BHT)Mg[μ-O(CH2)3CON(CH3)2]}2 (7) does not demonstrate any tendency to form an adduct with THF. It has been experimentally determined that complexes 3 and 5 are highly active catalysts of lactide polymerization. The activity of 4 is rather low, and complex 7 demonstrates moderate productivity. According to DOSY NMR experiments, compounds 3 and 5 retain their dimeric structures even in THF. The free energies of model dimeric [(DBP)Mg(μ-OMe)(Sub)]2 and monomeric (DBP)Mg(OMe)(Sub)2 products on treatment of [(DBP)Mg(μ-OMe)(THF)]2 with a series of σ-electron donors (Sub) have been estimated by DFT calculations. These results demonstrate that the substitution of THF by Sub in a dimeric molecule is an energetically allowed process, whereas the dissociation of dimers is energetically unfavorable. DFT modeling of ε-CL and (dl)-lactide ROP catalyzed by dimeric and monomeric complexes showed that a cooperative effect of two magnesium atoms occurs within the ROP for binuclear catalytic species. A comparison of the reaction profiles for ROP catalyzed by binuclear and mononuclear species allowed us to conclude that the binuclear mechanism is favorable in early stages of ROP initiated by dimers 3 and 5.
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Affiliation(s)
- I E Nifant'ev
- M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Chemistry, Moscow, Russian Federation. and A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - A V Shlyakhtin
- M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Chemistry, Moscow, Russian Federation.
| | - V V Bagrov
- M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Chemistry, Moscow, Russian Federation.
| | - M E Minyaev
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - A V Churakov
- N.S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 31 Leninsky Prospect, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - S G Karchevsky
- Institute of Petroleum Refining and Petrochemistry of the Republic of Bashkortostan, 12 Iniciativnaya Str., 450065, Ufa, Russian Federation
| | - K P Birin
- A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 31 Leninsky Prospect, Building 4, 119071, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - P V Ivchenko
- M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Chemistry, Moscow, Russian Federation. and A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
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19
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Bhattacharjee J, Harinath A, Nayek HP, Sarkar A, Panda TK. Highly Active and Iso-Selective Catalysts for the Ring-Opening Polymerization of Cyclic Esters using Group 2 Metal Initiators. Chemistry 2017; 23:9319-9331. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201700672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jayeeta Bhattacharjee
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad; Kandi 502 285, Sangareddy, Telangana India
| | - Adimulam Harinath
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad; Kandi 502 285, Sangareddy, Telangana India
| | - Hari Pada Nayek
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology (ISM), Dhanbad; 826004 Jharkhand India
| | - Alok Sarkar
- Momentive Performance Materials Pvt. Ltd. Survey No. 09; Hosur Road Electronic City (West) Bangalore 560100 India
| | - Tarun K. Panda
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad; Kandi 502 285, Sangareddy, Telangana India
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20
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Rood JA, Landis AM, Forster DR, Goldkamp T, Oliver AG. Solvent dependence of the solid-state structures of salicylaldiminate magnesium amide complexes. Acta Crystallogr C 2016; 72:990-996. [DOI: 10.1107/s2053229616018593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2016] [Accepted: 11/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
There are challenges in using magnesium coordination complexes as reagents owing to their tendency to adopt varying aggregation states in solution and thus impacting the reactivity of the complexes. Many magnesium complexes are prone to ligand redistributionviaSchlenk equilibrium due to the ionic character within the metal–ligand interactions. The role of the supporting ligand is often crucial for providing stability to the heteroleptic complex. Strategies to minimize ligand redistribution in alkaline earth metal complexes could include using a supporting ligand with tunable sterics and electronics to influence the degree of association to the metal atom. Magnesium bis(hexamethyldisilazide) was reacted with salicylaldimines [1L=N-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)salicylaldimine and2L= 3,5-di-tert-butyl-N-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)salicylaldimine] in either nondonor (toluene) or donor solvents [tetrahydrofuran (THF) or pyridine]. The structures of the magnesium complexes were studied in the solid stateviaX-ray diffraction. In the nondonor solvent,i.e.toluene, the heteroleptic complex bis{μ-2-[(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)iminomethyl]phenolato}-κ3N,O:O;κ3O:N,O-bis[(hexamethyldisilazido-κN)magnesium(II)], [Mg2(C19H22NO)2(C6H18NSi2)2] or [1LMgN(SiMe3)2]2, (1), was favored, while in the donor solvent,i.e.pyridine (pyr), the formation of the homoleptic complex {2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-[(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)iminomethyl]phenolato-κ2N,O}bis(pyridine-κN)magnesium(II) toluene monosolvate, [Mg(C27H38NO)2(C5H5N)2]·C5H5N or [{2L2Mg2(pyr)2}·pyr], (2), predominated. Heteroleptic complex (1) was crystallized from toluene, while homoleptic complexes (2) and the previously reported [1L2Mg·THF] [Quinqueet al.(2011).Eur. J. Inorg. Chem.pp. 3321–3326] were crystallized from pyridine and THF, respectively. These studies support solvent-dependent ligand redistribution in solution.In-situ1H NMR experiments were carried out to further probe the solution behavior of these systems.
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21
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Ren W, Gu D. An Azobenzenyl Anion Radical Complex of Magnesium: Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity Studies. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:11962-11970. [PMID: 27802033 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b02114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Azobenzenyl anion radical complex of magnesium [HC(C(Me)N-2,6-iPr2C6H3)2]Mg(PhNNPh) (THF) (2) was obtained for the first time through the reaction of [HC(C(Me)N-2,6-iPr2C6H3)2]MgBr (1) with potassium graphite in the presence of azobenzene. Complex 2 is a useful electron-transfer reagent as shown by the reactivity with diphenyl disulfide, diphenyl diselenide, oxygen, sulfur, and Me3SiN3 yielding the magnesium thiolate [HC(C(Me)N-2,6-iPr2C6H3)2]Mg(SPh)(THF) (3), magnesium selenolate [HC(C(Me)N-2,6-iPr2C6H3)2]Mg(SePh)(THF) (4), peroxido complex {[HC(C(Me)N-2,6-iPr2C6H3)2]Mg(THF)}2(μ-η2-η2-O2) (5), persulfido complex {[HC(C(Me)N-2,6-iPr2C6H3)2]Mg(THF)}2(μ-η2-η2-S2) (6), and azido complex [HC(C(Me)N-2,6-iPr2C6H3)2]MgN3 (7), respectively. Furthermore, treatment of 2 with Me3SiCHN2 results in a rearrangement product {[HC(C(Me)N-2,6-iPr2C6H3)2]Mg[CNN(SiMe3)]}2 (8).
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenshan Ren
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University , Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Defa Gu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University , Chongqing 400715, China
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22
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Dai ZR, Yin CF, Wang C, Wu JC. Zinc bis-Schiff base complexes: Synthesis, structure, and application in ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2016.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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23
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Magnesium complexes in diverse coordination patterns supported by tetradentate aminophenolate ligands: Synthesis, characterization and application in the stereocontrolled ring-opening polymerization of rac-LA. Polyhedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2016.06.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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24
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Lanthanide alkoxide complexes stabilized by a novel salen-type Schiff-base ligand: Synthesis, structure, and catalysis for the polymerization of lactide. J Organomet Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2016.06.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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25
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Brown JJ, Gahan LR, Schöffler A, Krenske EH, Schenk G. Investigation of the identity of the nucleophile initiating the hydrolysis of phosphate esters catalyzed by dinuclear mimics of metallohydrolases. J Inorg Biochem 2016; 162:356-365. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2016.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2015] [Revised: 01/17/2016] [Accepted: 02/10/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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26
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Huang M, Ma H. Magnesium and Zinc Complexes Supported by N,N,O Tridentate Ligands: Synthesis and Catalysis in the Ring‐Opening Polymerization of
rac
‐Lactide and α‐Methyltrimethylene Carbonate. Eur J Inorg Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201600441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Miao Huang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic ChemistryEast China University of Science and Technology130 Meilong Road200237ShanghaiP. R. China
| | - Haiyan Ma
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic ChemistryEast China University of Science and Technology130 Meilong Road200237ShanghaiP. R. China
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27
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Duan YL, He JX, Wang W, Zhou JJ, Huang Y, Yang Y. Synthesis and characterization of dinuclear rare-earth complexes supported by amine-bridged bis(phenolate) ligands and their catalytic activity for the ring-opening polymerization of l-lactide. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:10807-20. [PMID: 27294827 DOI: 10.1039/c6dt01486k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Reactions of amine-bridged bis(phenolate) protio-ligands N,N-bis(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxybenzyl)aminoacetic acid (L(1)-H3) and N,N-bis[3,5-bis(α,α'-dimethylbenzyl)-2-hydroxybenzyl]aminoacetic acid (L(2)-H3), with 1 equiv. M[N(SiMe3)2]3 (M = La, Nd, Sm, Gd, Y) in THF at room temperature yielded the neutral rare-earth complexes [M2(L)2(THF)4] (L = L(1), M = La (), Nd (), Sm (), Gd (), Y (); L = L(2), M = La (), Nd (), Sm (), Gd (), Y ()). All of these complexes were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis and in the case of yttrium and lanthanum complexes, (1)H NMR spectroscopy. The molecular structure of revealed dinuclear species in which the eight-coordinate lanthanum centers were bonded to two oxygen atoms of two THF molecules, to three oxygen atoms and one nitrogen atom of one L(1) ligand, and two oxygen atoms of the carboxyl group of another. Complexes were also dinuclear species containing seven-coordinate metal centers similar to , albeit with bonding to one rather than two carboxyl group oxygens of another ligand. Further treatment of with excess benzyl alcohol provided dinuclear complex [La2(L(1))2(BnOH)6] (), in which each lanthanum ion is eight-coordinate, bonded to three oxygen atoms and one nitrogen atom of one ligand, three oxygen atoms of three BnOH molecules, as well as one oxygen atom of bridging carboxyl group of the other ligand. In the presence of BnOH, complexes efficiently catalyzed the ring-opening polymerization of l-lactide in a controlled manner and gave polymers with relatively narrow molecular weight distributions. The kinetic and mechanistic studies associated with the ROP of l-lactide using /BnOH initiating system have been performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Lai Duan
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, P. R. China.
| | - Jia-Xuan He
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, P. R. China.
| | - Wei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, P. R. China.
| | - Jing-Jing Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, P. R. China.
| | - Yong Huang
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, P. R. China.
| | - Ying Yang
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, P. R. China.
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28
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Ou HW, Lo KH, Du WT, Lu WY, Chuang WJ, Huang BH, Chen HY, Lin CC. Synthesis of Sodium Complexes Supported with NNO-Tridentate Schiff Base Ligands and Their Applications in the Ring-Opening Polymerization of L-Lactide. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:1423-32. [PMID: 26828572 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A series of sodium complexes bearing NNO-tridentate Schiff base ligands with an N-pendant arm were synthesized and used as catalysts for the ring-opening polymerization of L-lactide (L-LA). Electronic effects of ancillary ligands coordinated by sodium complexes substantially influence the catalysis, and ligands with electron-donating groups increase the catalytic activity of the sodium complexes for catalyzing L-LA polymerization. In particular, a sodium complex bearing a 4-methoxy group has the highest activity with conversion up to 95% within 30 s at 0 °C and a low polydispersity index of 1.13, whereas the 4-bromo group showed the poorest performance with regard to the catalytic rate of L-LA polymerization in the presence of benzyl alcohol (BnOH). (1)H NMR pulsed-gradient spin-echo diffusion experiments and single-crystal X-ray analyses showed that sodium complexes [L(H)Na(THF)]2 and [L(4-Cl)Na(THF)]2 were dinuclear species in both solution and the solid state. The kinetic results indicated a first-order dependence on each of [[L(4-Cl)Na]2], [l-LA], and [BnOH].
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Affiliation(s)
- Hsiu-Wei Ou
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University , Taichung 402, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Kai-Hsuan Lo
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University , Taichung 402, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Wei-Ting Du
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University , Taichung 402, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Wei-Yi Lu
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University , Taichung 402, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Wan-Jung Chuang
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University , Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Bor-Hunn Huang
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University , Taichung 402, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Hsuan-Ying Chen
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University , Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Chu-Chieh Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University , Taichung 402, Taiwan, Republic of China
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29
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Mandal D, Chakraborty D, Ramkumar V, Chand DK. Group 4 alkoxide complexes containing [NNO]-type scaffold: synthesis, structural characterization and polymerization studies. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra26721h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of new dinuclear group 4 complexes containing [NNO]-type ligands are utilized as catalysts for polymerization reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dipa Mandal
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras
- Chennai 600 036
- India
| | - Debashis Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras
- Chennai 600 036
- India
| | | | - Dillip Kumar Chand
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras
- Chennai 600 036
- India
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30
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Zhang Q, Zhang W, Wang S, Solan GA, Liang T, Rajendran NM, Sun WH. Sodium iminoquinolates with cubic and hexagonal prismatic motifs: synthesis, characterization and their catalytic behavior toward the ROP of rac-lactide. Inorg Chem Front 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6qi00155f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Sodium 2-arylimino-8-quinolates have been shown to adopt a variety of unusual multimetallic assemblies; all exhibit good activities towards the ROP of rac-lactide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiurui Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- China
| | - Wenjuan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- China
| | - Shengdong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- China
| | - Gregory A. Solan
- Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- China
| | - Tongling Liang
- Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- China
| | | | - Wen-Hua Sun
- Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- China
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31
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Dai Z, Sun Y, Xiong J, Pan X, Tang N, Wu J. Simple sodium and potassium phenolates as catalysts for highly isoselective polymerization of rac-lactide. Catal Sci Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cy01194a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of simple sodium and potassium phenolates can highly isoselectively catalyze the polymerization of rac-lactide (with a high Pm value of up to 0.89).
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongran Dai
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou 730000
- People's Republic of China
| | - Yangyang Sun
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou 730000
- People's Republic of China
| | - Jiao Xiong
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou 730000
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaobo Pan
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou 730000
- People's Republic of China
| | - Ning Tang
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou 730000
- People's Republic of China
| | - Jincai Wu
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou 730000
- People's Republic of China
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32
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Wang H, Guo J, Yang Y, Ma H. Diastereoselective synthesis of chiral aminophenolate magnesium complexes and their application in the stereoselective polymerization of rac-lactide and rac-β-butyrolactone. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:10942-53. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt01126h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
A series of magnesium silylamido complexes supported by chiral aminophenolate ligands were synthesized, and their catalytic behaviors toward the ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide (LA) and rac-β-butyrolactone (BBL) were explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haobing Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- People's Republic of China
| | - Jianshuang Guo
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- People's Republic of China
| | - Haiyan Ma
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- People's Republic of China
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33
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Li J, Deng Y, Jie S, Li BG. Zinc complexes supported by (benzimidazolyl)pyridine alcohol ligands as highly efficient initiators for ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone. J Organomet Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2015.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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34
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Han T, Petrus R, Bykowski D, Jerzykiewicz L, Sobota P. Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Magnesium Drug Complexes: Efficient Initiators for Forming Polylactide–Drug Conjugates. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomasz Han
- Research & Development Centre Novasome, 5 Olsztyńska, 51-423 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Rafał Petrus
- Faculty
of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Dominik Bykowski
- Faculty
of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Lucjan Jerzykiewicz
- Faculty
of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Piotr Sobota
- Research & Development Centre Novasome, 5 Olsztyńska, 51-423 Wrocław, Poland
- Faculty
of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, 14 F. Joliot-Curie, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
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35
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Gallegos C, Tabernero V, Mosquera MEG, Cuenca T, Cano J. Comparative Study of Lactide Polymerization with Lithium, Sodium, Potassium, Magnesium, Calcium, and Zinc Azonaphthoxide Complexes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201500818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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36
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Zinc complexes chelated by bifunctional ketiminate ligands: Structure, reactivity and possible applications in initiation of ROP and copolymerization of epoxides with carbon dioxide. J Organomet Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2015.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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37
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Magnesium complexes of the N, O polydentate scaffold: Synthesis, structural characterization and polymerization studies. POLYMER 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2015.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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38
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Gu W, Xu P, Wang Y, Yao Y, Yuan D, Shen Q. Synthesis and Characterization of Yttrium and Ytterbium Complexes Supported by Salen Ligands and Their Catalytic Properties for rac-Lactide Polymerization. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Weikai Gu
- Key
Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province and Suzhou Key
Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, College
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Dushu Lake
Campus, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123 People’s Republic of China
| | - Pengfei Xu
- Key
Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province and Suzhou Key
Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, College
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Dushu Lake
Campus, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123 People’s Republic of China
| | - Yaorong Wang
- Key
Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province and Suzhou Key
Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, College
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Dushu Lake
Campus, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123 People’s Republic of China
| | - Yingming Yao
- Key
Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province and Suzhou Key
Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, College
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Dushu Lake
Campus, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123 People’s Republic of China
- State
Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute
of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Dan Yuan
- Key
Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province and Suzhou Key
Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, College
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Dushu Lake
Campus, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123 People’s Republic of China
| | - Qi Shen
- Key
Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province and Suzhou Key
Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, College
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Dushu Lake
Campus, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123 People’s Republic of China
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39
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Yttrium complex supported by a sterically encumbering N-anchored tris-arylphenoxide ligand: Heteroselective ROP of rac-lactide and CO2/epoxide coupling. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2015.03.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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40
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Yang Y, Wang H, Ma H. Stereoselective Polymerization of rac-Lactide Catalyzed by Zinc Complexes with Tetradentate Aminophenolate Ligands in Different Coordination Patterns: Kinetics and Mechanism. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:5839-54. [PMID: 25996447 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b00558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A series of monomeric zinc silylamido complexes bearing [NNNO]-type tetradentate aminophenolate ligands, LZnN(SiMe3)2 [L = {(2-R(1))ArCH2N[(CH2)2R(2)]CH2(4-R(4)-6-R(3))C6H2O-}, R(1) = NMe2, R(2) = N(i)Pr2, R(3) = R(4) = Cl (1), R(3) = R(4) = cumyl (3); R(1) = NMe2, R(2) = NEt2, R(3) = R(4) = cumyl (2), R(3) = CPh3, R(4) = Me (4); R(1) = NEt2, R(2) = NEt2, R(3) = CPh3, R(4) = Me (5); R(1) = NMe2, R(2) = (S)-1-butylpyrrolidin-2-yl, R(3) = R(4) = cumyl (6), R(3) = CPh3, R(4) = Me (7)], have been synthesized via reactions of Zn[N(SiMe3)2]2 and 1 equiv of the corresponding aminophenols. The monomeric nature and versatile coordination patterns of these complexes in the solid state were further confirmed by X-ray diffraction studies on complexes 2, 3, 5, and 7. In complex 3, the N,N-diisopropylamino group on the pendant side arm does not coordinate to the metal center; only the remaining three donors of the aminophenolate ligand and the silylamido group interact with the zinc center. By contrast, in complexes 2, 5, and 7, the amino group of the aryl moiety does not coordinate to the metal center, while the amino group on the pendant side arm coordinates. At room temperature, the above-mentioned structural features of these complexes are retained in solution, as confirmed by (1)H NMR spectroscopy. Complexes 1-7 proved to be efficient initiators for the ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide (rac-LA) at ambient temperature, and the polymerizations were better controlled in the presence of 2-propanol. The coordination pattern of the aminophenolate ligand exerted a significant influence on the stereoselectivity of the corresponding complex toward the polymerization of rac-LA, leading to the production of heterotactic biased polylactides (PLAs) by complexes 1 and 3 (Pm = 0.40-0.46) and moderately to highly isotactic PLAs by complexes 2 and 4-7 (Pm = 0.70-0.81). Detailed kinetic investigations revealed a first-order dependence on the monomer concentration for all complexes and different orders in the initiator concentration ranging from 1.78 to 1.81. The nature of the solvent as well as the molar ratio of the zinc complex and 2-propanol also displayed certain influence on the order of rac-LA polymerization in the initiator concentration. Factional orders of 1.80, 1.38, and 1.11 were obtained by using complex 5/(i)PrOH (1:1) in toluene and tetrahydrofuran and complex 5/(i)PrOH (1:2) in toluene, respectively. On the basis of DOSY and (1)H and (13)C NMR studies of zinc alkoxide model complexes "LZn(OCMe2COOMe)" as well as the fractional orders of 1.78-1.81 in the initiator concentration, activation/insertion processes likely involving more than one monomeric active species were then hypothesized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Haobing Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Haiyan Ma
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
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41
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Dai Z, Sun Y, Xiong J, Pan X, Wu J. Alkali-Metal Monophenolates with a Sandwich-Type Catalytic Center as Catalysts for Highly Isoselective Polymerization of rac-Lactide. ACS Macro Lett 2015; 4:556-560. [PMID: 35596285 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.5b00209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Highly isoselective ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of rac-lactide is a challenge for sodium and potassium complexes under mild conditions. In this work, three sodium and potassium complexes with a sandwich-type catalytic center are highly active catalysts for the polymerization of rac-lactide and show high isoselectivities with Pm values of 0.72-0.82. The best isoselectivity of Pm = 0.82 is the highest value for alkali-metal complexes under mild conditions. The molecular weights of the obtained PLA are close to the theoretical values, and the molecular weight distributions are narrow.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongran Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Applied
Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and
Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yangyang Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Applied
Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and
Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jiao Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Applied
Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and
Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaobo Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied
Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and
Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jincai Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied
Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and
Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, People’s Republic of China
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42
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Chapurina Y, Roisnel T, Carpentier JF, Kirillov E. Zinc, aluminum and group 3 metal complexes of sterically demanding naphthoxy-pyridine ligands: Synthesis, structure, and use in ROP of racemic lactide and β-butyrolactone. Inorganica Chim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2014.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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43
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Xiong J, Zhang J, Sun Y, Dai Z, Pan X, Wu J. Iso-selective ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide catalyzed by crown ether complexes of sodium and potassium naphthalenolates. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:1737-43. [PMID: 25597469 DOI: 10.1021/ic502685f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Two crown ether complexes of sodium and potassium naphthalenolates were synthesized and entirely characterized. The two complexes can iso-selectively catalyze the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of rac-lactide at room temperature and afford polylactides with desired molecular weights and narrow PDIs; the best isotacticity (Pm) achieved was 0.73.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiao Xiong
- Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
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44
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García-Valle FM, Estivill R, Gallegos C, Cuenca T, Mosquera MEG, Tabernero V, Cano J. Metal and Ligand-Substituent Effects in the Immortal Polymerization of rac-Lactide with Li, Na, and K Phenoxo-imine Complexes. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/om501000b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Francisco M. García-Valle
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Alcalá, Campus Universitario, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
| | - Robert Estivill
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Alcalá, Campus Universitario, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
| | - Carlos Gallegos
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Alcalá, Campus Universitario, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
| | - Tomás Cuenca
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Alcalá, Campus Universitario, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
| | - Marta E. G. Mosquera
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Alcalá, Campus Universitario, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
| | - Vanessa Tabernero
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Alcalá, Campus Universitario, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
| | - Jesús Cano
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Alcalá, Campus Universitario, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
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45
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Cui Y, Gu W, Wang Y, Zhao B, Yao Y, Shen Q. Synthesis and characterization of rare-earth metal complexes supported by a new pentadentate Schiff base and their application in heteroselective polymerization of rac-lactide. Catal Sci Technol 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cy00322a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Both rare-earth metal salen aryloxides and amides can efficiently initiate the ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide to give heterotactic-rich polylactides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Cui
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province and Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Dushu Lake Campus
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Weikai Gu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province and Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Dushu Lake Campus
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Yaorong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province and Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Dushu Lake Campus
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Bei Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province and Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Dushu Lake Campus
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Yingming Yao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province and Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Dushu Lake Campus
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Qi Shen
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province and Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Dushu Lake Campus
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
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46
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Huang M, Pan C, Ma H. Ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide and α-methyltrimethylene carbonate catalyzed by magnesium and zinc complexes derived from binaphthyl-based iminophenolate ligands. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:12420-31. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt00158g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Magnesium and zinc complexes derived from binaphthyl-based iminophenolate ligands efficiently initiated the ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide and α-MeTMC, with the highest heteroselectivity (Pr = 0.84) or regioselectivity (Xreg = 0.98) obtained for the zinc complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miao Huang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- People's Republic of China
| | - Chen Pan
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- People's Republic of China
| | - Haiyan Ma
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- People's Republic of China
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47
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Bakewell C, Fateh-Iravani G, Beh DW, Myers D, Tabthong S, Hormnirun P, White AJP, Long N, Williams CK. Comparing a series of 8-quinolinolato complexes of aluminium, titanium and zinc as initiators for the ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:12326-37. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt00192g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
The preparation, characterization and properties of a series of 8-hydroxy quinolinolate complexes of Ti(iv), Al(iii) and Zn(ii) are presented. The complexes are active initiators for rac-lactide polymerizations: their performances are compared.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clare Bakewell
- Department of Chemistry
- Imperial College London
- London SW7 2AZ
- UK
| | | | - Daniel W. Beh
- Department of Chemistry
- Imperial College London
- London SW7 2AZ
- UK
| | - Dominic Myers
- Department of Chemistry
- Imperial College London
- London SW7 2AZ
- UK
| | - Sittichoke Tabthong
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Kasetsart University
- Bangkok 10900
- Thailand
| | - Pimpa Hormnirun
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Kasetsart University
- Bangkok 10900
- Thailand
| | | | - Nicholas Long
- Department of Chemistry
- Imperial College London
- London SW7 2AZ
- UK
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48
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Jędrzkiewicz D, Ejfler J, Gulia N, John Ł, Szafert S. Designing ancillary ligands for heteroleptic/homoleptic zinc complex formation: synthesis, structures and application in ROP of lactides. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:13700-15. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt01553g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis and characterization of a series of new amino-phenol/naphthol ligands (L1,2-H) have been developed and their respective zinc complexes (1 and 2-Zn) have been synthesized.
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Affiliation(s)
- D. Jędrzkiewicz
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Wrocław
- 50-383 Wrocław
- Poland
| | - J. Ejfler
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Wrocław
- 50-383 Wrocław
- Poland
| | - N. Gulia
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Wrocław
- 50-383 Wrocław
- Poland
| | - Ł. John
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Wrocław
- 50-383 Wrocław
- Poland
| | - S. Szafert
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Wrocław
- 50-383 Wrocław
- Poland
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49
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Zhang J, Xiong J, Sun Y, Tang N, Wu J. Highly Iso-Selective and Active Catalysts of Sodium and Potassium Monophenoxides Capped by a Crown Ether for the Ring-Opening Polymerization of rac-Lactide. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma502000y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinjin Zhang
- State Key
Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous
Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jiao Xiong
- State Key
Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous
Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yangyang Sun
- State Key
Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous
Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ning Tang
- State Key
Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous
Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jincai Wu
- State Key
Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous
Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
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50
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Wang H, Yang Y, Ma H. Stereoselectivity Switch between Zinc and Magnesium Initiators in the Polymerization of rac-Lactide: Different Coordination Chemistry, Different Stereocontrol Mechanisms. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma501896r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Haobing Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional
Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Yang Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional
Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Haiyan Ma
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional
Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China
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