1
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Gumber N, Pai RV, Bahadur J, Sengupta S, Das D, Goutam UK. γ-Resistant Microporous CAU-1 MOF for Selective Remediation of Thorium. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:12268-12282. [PMID: 37033815 PMCID: PMC10077452 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c08274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Accepted: 03/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
A simple solvothermal method was used to synthesize a metal-organic framework (MOF) with an Al metal entity, viz., CAU-1 NH2. The synthesized MOF was characterized using different techniques like X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), field emission SEM (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy, small-angle X-ray scattering, positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The radiation stability was evaluated by irradiating the material up to a cumulative dose of 2 MGy using 60Co for the first time. The studies showed a remarkable gamma irradiation stability of the material up to 1 MGy. The porosity and surface area of the synthesized MOF were determined by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller, which showed a high specific surface area of 550 m2/g. The pH dependence study of Th uptake from an aqueous solution was performed from pH 2-8, followed by adsorption isotherm and adsorption kinetics studies. These results revealed that the Langmuir and pseudo-second-order kinetic models can be well adapted for understanding the Th uptake and kinetics, respectively. The synthesized MOF exhibited an ∼404 mg/g thorium adsorption capacity. Selectivity studies of adsorption of Th w.r.t. to U and different metal ions such as Cu, Co, Ni, and Fe showed that Th gets adsorbed preferentially as compared to other metal ions. In addition, the MOF could be used multiple times without much deterioration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nitin Gumber
- Fuel
Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research
Centre, Mumbai 400085, India
- Homi Bhabha
National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - Rajesh V. Pai
- Fuel
Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research
Centre, Mumbai 400085, India
- Homi Bhabha
National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - Jitendra Bahadur
- Solid
State Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research
Centre, Mumbai 400085, India
- Homi Bhabha
National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - Somnath Sengupta
- Material
Chemistry and Metal Fuel Cycle Group, Indira
Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu 603102, India
| | - Debarati Das
- Radiochemistry
Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085, India
- Homi Bhabha
National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - Uttam Kumar Goutam
- Technical
Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research
Centre, Mumbai 400085, India
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2
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Shi RJ, Wang T, Lang JQ, Zhou N, Ma MG. Multifunctional Cellulose and Cellulose-Based (Nano) Composite Adsorbents. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2022; 10:891034. [PMID: 35497333 PMCID: PMC9046606 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.891034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2022] [Accepted: 03/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent years, faced with the improvement of environmental quality problems, cellulose and cellulose-based (nano) composites have attracted great attention as adsorbents. In this review article, we first report the recent progress of modification and functionalization of cellulose adsorbents. In addition, the adsorbents produced by the modification and functionalization of carboxymehyl cellulose are also introduced. Moreover, the cellulose-based (nano) composites as adsorbents are reviewed in detail. Finally, the development prospect of cellulose and cellulose-based (nano) composites is studied in the field of the environment. In this review article, a critical comment is given based on our knowledge. It is believed that these biomass adsorbents will play an increasingly important role in the field of the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ru-Jie Shi
- Chongqing Engineering Laboratory of Green Planting and Deep Processing of Famous-Region Drug in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region, College of Biology and Food Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing, China
- *Correspondence: Ru-Jie Shi, ; Ming-Guo Ma,
| | - Tian Wang
- Chongqing Engineering Laboratory of Green Planting and Deep Processing of Famous-Region Drug in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region, College of Biology and Food Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing, China
| | - Jia-Qi Lang
- Chongqing Engineering Laboratory of Green Planting and Deep Processing of Famous-Region Drug in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region, College of Biology and Food Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing, China
| | - Nong Zhou
- Chongqing Engineering Laboratory of Green Planting and Deep Processing of Famous-Region Drug in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region, College of Biology and Food Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing, China
| | - Ming-Guo Ma
- Chongqing Engineering Laboratory of Green Planting and Deep Processing of Famous-Region Drug in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region, College of Biology and Food Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing, China
- Engineering Research Center of Forestry Biomass Materials and Bioenergy, Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, Research Center of Biomass Clean Utilization, College of Materials Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China
- *Correspondence: Ru-Jie Shi, ; Ming-Guo Ma,
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3
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Kaynar UH, Çam Kaynar S, Ekdal Karali E, Ayvacıkli M, Can N. Adsorption of thorium (IV) ions by metal ion doped ZnO nanomaterial prepared with combustion synthesis: Empirical modelling and process optimization by response surface methodology (RSM). Appl Radiat Isot 2021; 178:109955. [PMID: 34547650 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2021.109955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2021] [Revised: 08/19/2021] [Accepted: 09/14/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Environmental problems have reached enormous dimensions, driving efforts to remove and recycle waste from energy and industrial production. In particular, removing the radionuclide contamination that occurs as the nuclear industry grows is difficult and costly, but it is vital. Technologic and economical methods and advanced facilities are needed for the separation and purification of radioactive elements arising from the nuclear industry and uranium and thorium mining. With the adsorption method, which is the most basic separation and recovery method, the use of high-capacity nanomaterials has recently gained great importance in reducing the activity of the waste, reducing its volume by transforming it into solid form, and recovering and removing liquid radioactive wastes that might harm the ecological environment. This study aimed to determine the adsorption properties of metal ion-doped nano ZnO (nano-ZnO:Al) material synthesized by the microwave-assisted gel combustion method for the adsorption of thorium (IV) from aqueous media. First, characterization processes such as XRD, SEM, BET and zeta potential were performed to observe changes in the host ZnO adsorbent structure caused by the doping process. Later, this was optimized via the response surface method (RSM), which is widely used in the characterization of the adsorption properties of thorium (IV) from aqueous solutions. Such characterization is commonly used in industrial research. We tested how pH (3-8), temperature (20-60 °C), Th (IV) concentration (25-125 mg/L) and adsorbent amount (0.01-0.1 g) affect adsorption efficiency. The best possible combinations of these parameters were determined by RSM. It was calculated by RSM that the design fits the second order (quadratic) model using the central composite design (CCD) for the design of experimental conditions. R2 and R2 adjusted values from the parameters showing the model fit were 0.9923 and 0.9856, respectively. According to the model, the experimental adsorption capacity was 192.3 mg/g for the doped-ZnO nanomaterial under the theoretically specified optimum conditions. Also, the suitability of Th (IV) adsorption to isotherms was examined and thermodynamic parameters were calculated.
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Affiliation(s)
- U H Kaynar
- Bakırcay University, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Department of Fundamental Sciences, Menemen, Izmir, Turkey
| | - S Çam Kaynar
- Department of Physics, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Muradiye, Manisa, 45010, Turkey
| | - E Ekdal Karali
- Ege University, Institute of Nuclear Sciences, 35100, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey
| | - M Ayvacıkli
- Manisa Celal Bayar University, Hasan Ferdi Turgutlu Technology Faculty, Mechatronics Engineering, Turgutlu-Manisa, Turkey
| | - N Can
- Department of Physics, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Muradiye, Manisa, 45010, Turkey; Jazan University, Physics Department, P.O. Box 114, 45142, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
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4
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Gao Y, Xu L, Zhang M, Zhang Q, Yang Z, Yang J, Xu Z, Lv Y, Wang Y. Ultra-selective ion sieve for thorium recovery from rare earth elements using oxygen-rich microporous carbon adsorption. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 417:126115. [PMID: 34020349 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2020] [Revised: 05/08/2021] [Accepted: 05/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The ultra-selective extraction of thorium ions (Th(IV)) from lanthanides is of significance to both solve the radioactive pollution issue in rare earth (RE) production and sustainably provide thorium fuel for the liquid fluoride thorium reactors (LFTR). However, it remains a great challenge. Here, we reported an oxygen-rich microporous carbon for ultra-selective extraction of Th(IV) from rare earth elements (REEs) in a wide pH range. This selectivity was derived from the synergy of the oxygen-rich nature, microporous structure of the carbons, the chemical valence, and the ionic size of Th(IV) species. This oxygen-rich microporous carbon presented an ultra-high distribution coefficient (Kd) of 1.15 × 108 mL g-1 for Th(IV) at pH 4.9 in the presence of 15 REEs and revealed outstanding performance for Th(IV) extraction from three simulated RE solutions with high ionic strength of lanthanides. Meanwhile, an exceptional adsorption capacity of 624.98 mg g-1 was obtained in the single Th(IV) solution. Both values were superior to those of reported adsorbents. More importantly, the new adsorbent developed here could be prepared from cigarette butts. These features ensured the oxygen-rich carbon as a promising and cost-effective adsorbent for high-purity thorium extraction from REEs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangyang Gao
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Energy and Technology, and Shaanxi Engineering Research Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy, School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, PR China
| | - Lihong Xu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Energy and Technology, and Shaanxi Engineering Research Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy, School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, PR China
| | - Meng Zhang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Energy and Technology, and Shaanxi Engineering Research Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy, School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, PR China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Energy and Technology, and Shaanxi Engineering Research Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy, School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, PR China
| | - Zhencong Yang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Energy and Technology, and Shaanxi Engineering Research Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy, School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, PR China
| | - Jialun Yang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Energy and Technology, and Shaanxi Engineering Research Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy, School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, PR China
| | - Zhanglian Xu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Energy and Technology, and Shaanxi Engineering Research Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy, School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, PR China.
| | - Ying Lv
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, No. 18, 2nd East Dianzi Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710065, PR China.
| | - Yin Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Macromolecules Innovation Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, United States; School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China.
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5
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Promising grafting strategies on cellulosic backbone through radical polymerization processes – A review. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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6
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Removal of thorium(IV) ions from aqueous solution by polyacrylamide-based monoliths: equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-021-07614-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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7
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Xia NN, Zhang B, Hu ZH, Kong F, Xu G, He F. A biomass-assembled macro/meso-porous nano-scavenger for Hg ion trapping. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj02877d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Simple self-assembling functional biomass to fabricate porous supramolecular networks for efficient removal of Hg ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Nan Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Key Laboratory of Pulp & Paper Science and Technology of Shandong Province/Ministry of Education, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China
| | - Bingbing Zhang
- National Engineering Research Center for Compounding and Modification of Polymer Materials, Guiyang, 550014, China
| | - Zi Hao Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Key Laboratory of Pulp & Paper Science and Technology of Shandong Province/Ministry of Education, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China
| | - Fangong Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Key Laboratory of Pulp & Paper Science and Technology of Shandong Province/Ministry of Education, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China
| | - Guomin Xu
- National Engineering Research Center for Compounding and Modification of Polymer Materials, Guiyang, 550014, China
| | - Fei He
- School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
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8
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Karmakar R, Singh P, Sen K. Selectivity of Th(IV) adsorption as compared to U(VI), La(III), Ce(III), Sm(III) and Gd(III) using mesoporous Al2O3. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2020.1828461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajib Karmakar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India
| | - Pritam Singh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India
| | - Kamalika Sen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India
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9
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Shelar-Lohar G, Joshi S. Comparative study of uranium and thorium metal ion adsorption by gum ghatti grafted poly(acrylamide) copolymer composites. RSC Adv 2019; 9:41326-41335. [PMID: 35540053 PMCID: PMC9076367 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra08212c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2019] [Accepted: 11/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Uranium and thorium ions were selectively removed from aqueous solution using synthesized gum ghatti grafted poly(acrylamide) gum-g-poly(AAm) composite. A gamma radiation induced free radical copolymerization technique was used to synthesize the copolymer composite of gum-g-poly(AAm). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TG), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) were used to characterize the graft copolymer gum-g-poly(AAm). The adsorption of uranium ions and thorium ions using the gum-g-poly(AAm) copolymer composites has been investigated in batch mode. The adsorptive characteristics were investigated by varying the pH, concentration and time for both ions. The adsorption method depends on the pH of each metal ion, and the highest adsorption percentage was achieved at pH 6.0. The adsorption statistics were justified by isotherm, kinetic and thermodynamic models. The Langmuir adsorption model was revealed to be the best fitted monolayer arrangement, with a maximum adsorption capacity of 367.65 mg g-1 for the uranium ions and 125.95 mg g-1 for the thorium ions. The adsorption of metal ions occurred by the ion exchange process, which was specified through the rate controlling step with a best-fitted pseudo-second order kinetic rate model. Thermodynamic analysis shows that the ΔH and ΔS values for the uranium ions and thorium ions were positive. The negative ΔG values decreased with an increase in temperature, suggesting that the metal ion adsorption process was endothermic and spontaneous in behaviour.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gauri Shelar-Lohar
- Department of Chemistry, Savitribai Phule Pune University Pune Maharashtra India
- Department of Chemistry, Fergusson College Shivajinagar Pune Maharashtra India
| | - Satyawati Joshi
- Department of Chemistry, Savitribai Phule Pune University Pune Maharashtra India
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10
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Aziman ES, Mohd Salehuddin AHJ, Ismail AF. Remediation of Thorium (IV) from Wastewater: Current Status and Way Forward. SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION REVIEWS 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/15422119.2019.1639519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Eli Syafiqah Aziman
- Nuclear Science Programme, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan, Bangi, Malaysia
| | | | - Aznan Fazli Ismail
- Nuclear Science Programme, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan, Bangi, Malaysia
- Centre for Frontier Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan, Bangi, Malaysia
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11
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Wang Z, Brown AT, Tan K, Chabal YJ, Balkus KJ. Selective Extraction of Thorium from Rare Earth Elements Using Wrinkled Mesoporous Carbon. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:14735-14739. [PMID: 30351024 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b07610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zijie Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 800 West Campbell Road, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States
| | - Alexander T. Brown
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 800 West Campbell Road, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States
| | - Kui Tan
- Laboratory for Surface and Nanostructure Modification, Department of Material Science and Engineering, 800 West Campbell Road, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States
| | - Yves J. Chabal
- Laboratory for Surface and Nanostructure Modification, Department of Material Science and Engineering, 800 West Campbell Road, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States
| | - Kenneth J. Balkus
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 800 West Campbell Road, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States
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12
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Adsorption of thorium (IV) by amorphous silica; response surface modelling and optimization. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-018-6044-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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13
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Liatsou I, Christodoulou E, Pashalidis I. Thorium adsorption by oxidized biochar fibres derived from Luffa cylindrica sponges. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-018-5959-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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14
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Rahman ML, Sarkar SM, Farid EM, Arshad SE, Sarjadi MS, Wid N. Synthesis of Tapioca Cellulose-based Poly(amidoxime) Ligand for Removal of Heavy Metal Ions. J MACROMOL SCI B 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00222348.2018.1432179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Md Lutfor Rahman
- Faculty for Science and Natural Resources, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
| | - Shaheen M. Sarkar
- Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Gambang, Kuantan, Malaysia
| | - Eddy M. Farid
- Faculty for Science and Natural Resources, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
| | - Sazmal E. Arshad
- Faculty for Science and Natural Resources, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
| | - M. S. Sarjadi
- Faculty for Science and Natural Resources, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
| | - N. Wid
- Faculty for Science and Natural Resources, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
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15
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Removal of U(VI) and Th(IV) from aqueous solutions by organically modified diatomaceous earth: Evaluation of equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic data. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.minpro.2017.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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16
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Guo XG, Qiu S, Chen X, Gong Y, Sun X. Postsynthesis Modification of a Metallosalen-Containing Metal–Organic Framework for Selective Th(IV)/Ln(III) Separation. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:12357-12361. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b01835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiang-Guang Guo
- Fujian Institute
of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
- Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials,
Haixi Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China
| | - Sen Qiu
- Fujian Institute
of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
- Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials,
Haixi Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China
| | - Xiuting Chen
- Department of Radiochemistry, Shanghai
Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Yu Gong
- Department of Radiochemistry, Shanghai
Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoqi Sun
- Fujian Institute
of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
- Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials,
Haixi Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China
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17
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Preparation, characterization and evaluation of a hybrid material based on multiwall carbon nanotubes and titanium dioxide for the removal of thorium from aqueous solution. PROGRESS IN NUCLEAR ENERGY 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pnucene.2017.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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18
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Mandal B, Roy D, Chatterjee M, Sarkar R, Srivastava B, Banerjee S, Mondal S, Barman MK. n-Capric acid-anchored silanized silica gel: its application to sample clean-up of Th(iv) sorbed as a dinuclear species in quantified H-bonded dimeric metal-trapping cores. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj00694b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
nCA anchored to SSG surface generates 121 μM g−1 H-bonded metal-trapping cores with 10-fold increase in surface area for selective uptake of {Th2(OH)2(H2O)2}6+.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhabatosh Mandal
- Analytical Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Visva-Bharati
- Santiniketan 731235
- India
| | - Dipika Roy
- Analytical Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Visva-Bharati
- Santiniketan 731235
- India
| | - Mousumi Chatterjee
- Analytical Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Visva-Bharati
- Santiniketan 731235
- India
| | - Rimi Sarkar
- Analytical Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Visva-Bharati
- Santiniketan 731235
- India
| | - Bhavya Srivastava
- Analytical Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Visva-Bharati
- Santiniketan 731235
- India
| | - Siddthartha Banerjee
- Analytical Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Visva-Bharati
- Santiniketan 731235
- India
| | - Sneha Mondal
- Analytical Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Visva-Bharati
- Santiniketan 731235
- India
| | - Milan K. Barman
- Analytical Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Visva-Bharati
- Santiniketan 731235
- India
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19
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Rahman ML, Mandal BH, Sarkar SM, Yusoff MM, Arshad S, Musta B. Synthesis of poly(hydroxamic acid) ligand from polymer grafted corn-cob cellulose for transition metals extraction. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.3840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Md Lutfor Rahman
- Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology; Universiti Malaysia Pahang; 26300 Gambang Kuantan Malaysia
- Faculty for Science and Natural Resources; Universiti Malaysia Sabah; 88400 Kota Kinabalu Sabah Malaysia
| | - Bablu Hira Mandal
- Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology; Universiti Malaysia Pahang; 26300 Gambang Kuantan Malaysia
| | - Shaheen M Sarkar
- Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology; Universiti Malaysia Pahang; 26300 Gambang Kuantan Malaysia
| | - Mashitah M Yusoff
- Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology; Universiti Malaysia Pahang; 26300 Gambang Kuantan Malaysia
| | - Sazmal Arshad
- Faculty for Science and Natural Resources; Universiti Malaysia Sabah; 88400 Kota Kinabalu Sabah Malaysia
| | - Baba Musta
- Faculty for Science and Natural Resources; Universiti Malaysia Sabah; 88400 Kota Kinabalu Sabah Malaysia
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20
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Rahman ML, Mandal HB, Sarkar SM, Kabir MN, Farid EM, Arshad SE, Musta B. Synthesis of tapioca cellulose-based poly(hydroxamic acid) ligand for heavy metals removal from water. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2016.1189285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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21
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Srivastava B, Barman MK, Chatterjee M, Roy D, Mandal B. Solid phase extraction, separation and preconcentration of rare elements thorium(IV), uranium(VI), zirconium(IV), cerium(IV) and chromium(III) amid several other foreign ions with eriochrome black T anchored to 3-D networking silica gel. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1451:1-14. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.04.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2016] [Revised: 04/27/2016] [Accepted: 04/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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22
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Thorium removal from weakly acidic solutions using titan yellow-impregnated XAD-7 resin beads: kinetics, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-015-4689-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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23
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Rahman ML, Sarkar SM, Yusoff MM, Abdullah MH. Efficient removal of transition metal ions using poly(amidoxime) ligand from polymer grafted kenaf cellulose. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra18502e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A broad peak of the reflectance spectra at 700 nm was created when Cu(ii) ions (6 to 18 ppm) is adsorbed by ligand whereas blank polymeric ligand does not. Colour optimization of Cu(ii)-complex and HR-TEM micrograph are shown in figure inset.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Lutfor Rahman
- Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology
- University Malaysia Pahang
- Kuantan
- Malaysia
| | - Shaheen M. Sarkar
- Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology
- University Malaysia Pahang
- Kuantan
- Malaysia
| | - Mashitah Mohd Yusoff
- Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology
- University Malaysia Pahang
- Kuantan
- Malaysia
| | - Mohd Harun Abdullah
- Faculty of Science and Natural Resources
- Universiti Malaysia Sabah
- 88400 Kota Kinabalu
- Malaysia
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24
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Kaynar ÜH, Ayvacıklı M, Hiçsönmez Ü, Kaynar SÇ. Removal of thorium (IV) ions from aqueous solution by a novel nanoporous ZnO: Isotherms, kinetic and thermodynamic studies. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY 2015; 150:145-151. [PMID: 26322940 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2015] [Revised: 08/14/2015] [Accepted: 08/20/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The adsorption of thorium (IV) from aqueous solutions onto a novel nanoporous ZnO particles prepared by microwave assisted combustion was studied using batch methods under different experimental conditions. The effect of contact time, solution pH, initial concentration and temperature on adsorption process was studied. The ability of this material to remove Th (IV) from aqueous solution was characterises by Langmuir, Freunlinch and Temkin adsorption isotherms. The adsorption percent and distribution coefficient for nanoporous ZnO powders in optimum conditions were 97% ± 1.02; 8080 L kg(-1)for Th (IV), respectively. Based on the Langmuir model, the maximum adsorption capacity of nanoporous ZnO for Th (IV) was found to be 1500 g kg(-1). Thermodynamic parameters were determined and discussed. The results indicated that nanoporous ZnO was suitable as sorbent material for recovery and adsorption of Th (IV) ions from aqueous solutions. The radioactive Th (VI) in surface water, sea water and waste waters from technologies producing nuclear fuels, mining (uranium and thorium) and laboratories working with radioactive materials (uranium and thorium) can be removed with this nanoporous ZnO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ümit H Kaynar
- Celal Bayar University, Education Faculty, Primary School Science Teaching, Demirci, Manisa, Turkey.
| | | | - Ümran Hiçsönmez
- Celal Bayar University, Department of Chemistry, Manisa, Turkey
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25
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Effective removal of mercury(II) ions from chlor-alkali industrial wastewater using 2-mercaptobenzamide modified itaconic acid-grafted-magnetite nanocellulose composite. J Colloid Interface Sci 2015; 456:22-31. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2015.05.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2015] [Revised: 05/25/2015] [Accepted: 05/27/2015] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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26
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Srivastava B, Barman MK, Chatterjee M, Mandal B. EBT anchored SiO2 3-D microarray: a simultaneous entrapper of two different metal centers at high and low oxidation states using its highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital, respectively. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra07103h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Simultaneous binding of two different metal centers, Zr(iv) and Tl(i) at the HOMO and LUMO, respectively, of the extractor (FSG-EBT).
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhavya Srivastava
- Analytical Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Visva-Bharati
- Santiniketan 731235
- India
| | - Milan K. Barman
- Analytical Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Visva-Bharati
- Santiniketan 731235
- India
| | - Mousumi Chatterjee
- Analytical Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Visva-Bharati
- Santiniketan 731235
- India
| | - Bhabatosh Mandal
- Analytical Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Visva-Bharati
- Santiniketan 731235
- India
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27
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Gao Y, Hu Z, Liu Y, Liu Z, Chen R, Meng X, Meng M, Zhou C. A Facile Synthesis of Ion Imprinted Mesoporous Silica Adsorbents by a Co-Condensation Pathway and Application in a Fixed-Bed Column Study for Lead Removal. Aust J Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1071/ch14461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Highly selective lead ion imprinted mesoporous silica adsorbents (PbII-IMS) were prepared through a co-condensation pathway with 3-(γ-aminoethylamino)propyltrimethoxysilane (AAPTS) (PbII-IMS-NN) and 3-aminepropyltriethoxysilyl (APTES) (PbII-IMS-N) as monomers. The prepared adsorbents were characterised by FT-IR spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, power X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and nitrogen adsorption–desorption techniques. The results showed that the synthesised adsorbents presented a highly ordered mesoporous structure. In comparison with PbII-IMS-N, PbII-IMS-NN demonstrated a higher adsorption capacity in a series of static and dynamic adsorption experiments, and was further applied to a continuous fixed-bed column study under different conditions. It was found that the breakthrough time of the fixed-bed increased with an increase in bed depth, but decreased with increased flow rate and initial PbII concentration, and the dynamic adsorption data was more consistent with the Thomas model than the Adams–Bohart model. Furthermore, the PbII-IMS-NN showed a greater recognition and binding affinity towards the target lead ions than PbII-IMS-N.
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28
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Removal of uranium and thorium from aqueous solution by ultrafiltration (UF) and PAMAM dendrimer assisted ultrafiltration (DAUF). J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-014-3462-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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29
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Zhang ZB, Zhou YD, Liu YH, Cao XH, Zhou ZW, Han B, Liang P, Xiong GX. Removal of thorium from aqueous solution by ordered mesoporous carbon CMK-3. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-014-3304-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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30
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Rahman ML, Rohani N, Mustapa N, Yusoff MM. Synthesis of polyamidoxime chelating ligand from polymer-grafted corn-cob cellulose for metal extraction. J Appl Polym Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/app.40833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Md Lutfor Rahman
- Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology; University Malaysia Pahang; Gambang 26300 Kuantan Pahang Malaysia
| | - Nik Rohani
- Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology; University Malaysia Pahang; Gambang 26300 Kuantan Pahang Malaysia
| | - Nik Mustapa
- Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology; University Malaysia Pahang; Gambang 26300 Kuantan Pahang Malaysia
| | - Mashitah Mohd Yusoff
- Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology; University Malaysia Pahang; Gambang 26300 Kuantan Pahang Malaysia
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31
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Nitesh Singh NS, Balasubramanian K. An effective technique for removal and recovery of uranium(vi) from aqueous solution using cellulose–camphor soot nanofibers. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra01751j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Speciation and recovery of U(vi) ions from nuclear wastewater is a heavy challenge for various nuclear centers and research organizations.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - K. Balasubramanian
- Department of Materials Engineering
- Ministry of Defence
- DIAT (DU)
- Pune, India
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32
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Canaval LR, Weiss AK, Rode BM. Structure and dynamics of the Th4+-ion in aqueous solution – An ab initio QMCF-MD study. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2013.08.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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33
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Synthesis, characterization, and application of titanate nanotubes for Th(IV) adsorption. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-013-2607-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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34
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Zhang Q, Du Q, Hua M, Jiao T, Gao F, Pan B. Sorption enhancement of lead ions from water by surface charged polystyrene-supported nano-zirconium oxide composites. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2013; 47:6536-44. [PMID: 23706042 DOI: 10.1021/es400919t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
A novel hybrid nanomaterial was fabricated by encapsulating ZrO2 nanoparticles into spherical polystyrene beads (MPS) covalently bound with charged sulfonate groups (-SO3(-)). The resultant adsorbent, Zr-MPS, exhibited more preferential sorption toward Pb(II) than the simple equivalent mixture of MPS and ZrO2. Such observation might be ascribed to the presence of sulfonate groups of the polymeric host, which could enhance nano-ZrO2 dispersion and Pb(II) diffusion kinetics. To further elucidate the role of surface functional groups, we encapsulated nano-ZrO2 onto another two macroporous polystyrene with different surface groups (i.e., -N(CH3)3(+)/-CH2Cl, respectively) and a conventional activated carbon. The three obtained nanocomposites were denoted as Zr-MPN, Zr-MPC, and Zr-GAC. The presence of -SO3(-) and -N(CH3)3(+) was more favorable for nano-ZrO2 dispersion than the neutral -CH2Cl, resulting in the sequence of sorption capacities as Zr-MPS > Zr-MPN > Zr-GAC > Zr-MPC. Column Pb(II) sorption by the four nanocomposites further demonstrated the excellent Pb(II) retention by Zr-MPS. Comparatively, Zr-MPN of well-dispersed nano-ZrO2 and high sorption capacities showed much faster breakthrough for Pb(II) sequestration than Zr-MPS, because the electrostatic repulsion of surface quaternary ammonium group of MPN and Pb(II) ion would result in a poor sorption kinetics. This study suggests that charged groups in the host resins improve the dispersion of embedded nanoparticles and enhance the reactivity and capacity for sorption of metal ions. Suitably charged functional groups in the hosts are crucial in the fabrication of efficient nanocomposites for the decontamination of water from toxic metals and other charged pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingrui Zhang
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, PR China
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35
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Wang F, Zhao J, Pan F, Zhou H, Yang X, Li W, Liu H. Adsorption Properties toward Trivalent Rare Earths by Alginate Beads Doping with Silica. Ind Eng Chem Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ie302753q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fuchun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Process
and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049,
China
| | - Junmei Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Green Process
and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Feng Pan
- Key Laboratory of Green Process
and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Huacong Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Green Process
and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049,
China
| | - Xingfu Yang
- Key Laboratory of Green Process
and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049,
China
| | - Wensong Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Process
and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049,
China
| | - Huizhou Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Process
and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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36
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Ilaiyaraja P, Deb AKS, Sivasubramanian K, Ponraju D, Venkatraman B. Removal of thorium from aqueous solution by adsorption using PAMAM dendron-functionalized styrene divinyl benzene. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-012-2402-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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37
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Wang YQ, Zhang ZB, Li Q, Liu YH. Adsorption of thorium from aqueous solution by HDTMA+-pillared bentonite. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-012-1793-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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38
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Zhao Q, Cao T. Polyacrylonitrile/Silica Nanospheres with Three- Dimensional Interpenetrating Network Structure and Their Application for Removal of Pb(II) from Water. Ind Eng Chem Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ie3000024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qingchun Zhao
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, Anhui Institute of Architecture & Industry, Hefei 230022 Anhui, PR China
| | - Tian Cao
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, Anhui Institute of Architecture & Industry, Hefei 230022 Anhui, PR China
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39
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Anirudhan TS, Suchithra PS, Senan P, Tharun AR. Kinetic and Equilibrium Profiles of Adsorptive Recovery of Thorium(IV) from Aqueous Solutions Using Poly(methacrylic acid) Grafted Cellulose/Bentonite Superabsorbent Composite. Ind Eng Chem Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ie202538q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- T. S. Anirudhan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kerala, Kariavattom, Trivandrum 695 581,
India
| | - P. S. Suchithra
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kerala, Kariavattom, Trivandrum 695 581,
India
- Materials Science
and Technology
Division, National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR), Trivandrum 695 019, India
| | - P. Senan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kerala, Kariavattom, Trivandrum 695 581,
India
| | - A. R. Tharun
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kerala, Kariavattom, Trivandrum 695 581,
India
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