1
|
Zhou Q, Jiang X, Qiu Q, Zhao Y, Long L. Synthesis of high-quality NaP1 zeolite from municipal solid waste incineration fly ash by microwave-assisted hydrothermal method and its adsorption capacity. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 855:158741. [PMID: 36115393 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2022] [Revised: 09/08/2022] [Accepted: 09/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The Si and Al in municipal solid waste incineration fly ash (MSWI FA) can be utilized for zeolite fabrication, which can improve the application value of the products. This study focuses on the fabrication of zeolite from MSWI FA by microwave-assisted hydrothermal (MH) treatment. The effects of magnetic stirring time, Na2SiO3 dosage, MH time, and NaOH solution concentration on the crystallization of zeolite NaP1 from MSWI FA are systematically analyzed. The synthetic products are analyzed through spectroscopic and mineralogical methods. The results show that zeolite NaP1 with high crystallinity (51.68 %) can be fabricated by magnetic stirring and MH treatment, and the cation exchange capacity (CEC) of the product can reach a value of 2.58 meq/g, which is approximately 133 times that of the CEC of MSWI FA. The Si/Al ratio plays a decisive role in the zeolite NaP1 synthesis, and a Na2SiO3 dosage of 30 wt% is adopted for zeolite NaP1 fabrication. A NaOH concentration of 1 M is sufficient for zeolite NaP1 synthesis. Additionally, the zeolite NaP1 content is found to obviously increase with increasing MH time from 0.5 h to 2 h. To demonstrate the feasibility of the method provided in this study, the optimal experimental condition is employed for various MSWI FAs, and zeolite NaP1 and analcime are fabricated successfully. The leachability of heavy metals for the synthetic products was evaluated, which met the requirements for pollution control. The BET surface area and total pore volume of zeolite NaP1 fabricated at optimal condition are 61.42 m2/g and 0.44 cm3/g, respectively. The adsorption capacity of zeolite NaP1 for Cu2+ ion and methylene blue are determined to be 84.65 mg/g and 84.55 mg/g, respectively, indicating zeolite NaP1 is a potential adsorbent for cation ion and dyes. This study provides an environmentally friendly scheme for the utilization of MSWI FA.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qi Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Institute for Thermal Power Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, China; Zhejiang University Qingshanhu Energy Research Center, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xuguang Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Institute for Thermal Power Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, China; Zhejiang University Qingshanhu Energy Research Center, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, China
| | - Qili Qiu
- School of Environmental Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, No. 1 Hongjing Road, Nanjing 211167, China.
| | - Yimeng Zhao
- Power China Hebei Electric Power Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd. D, No. 6 Jianhua North St., Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
| | - Ling Long
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Institute for Thermal Power Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, China; Zhejiang University Qingshanhu Energy Research Center, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Hartati H, Purwaningsih A, Tjahjandarie TS, Saputri NH, Puspitasari IS, Lamanele CN, Sa’adah AA, Haque AS, Mardho DZ. Synthesis of amorphous aluminosilicate from impure Indonesian kaolin. OPEN CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1515/chem-2020-0033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractSynthesis of amorphous aluminosilicates from high impurities in Indonesian kaolin were carried out in several ways, directly from kaolin and indirectly from metakaolin (calcined kaolin), both with silica addition and without silica addition. Synthesis was conducted in a gradual temperature hydrothermal reaction and in a constant temperature hydrothermal reaction. Before being synthesized, kaolin impurities were separated according to density and/or particle size by centrifugation. X-Ray Diffraction and FTIR Spectrometry characterization of the synthesized product showed that the results of synthesis of aluminosilicates from metakaolin via hydrothermal with gradual temperature or constant temperature produced aluminosilicates with high quartz impurities, while synthesis with the addition of silica in hydrothermal conditions at 80°C for 12 hours can produce aluminosilicate with a low quartz content. Direct synthesis from kaolin with the addition of silica could produce pure aluminosilicates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hartati Hartati
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia
| | - Aning Purwaningsih
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia
| | - Tjitjik Srie Tjahjandarie
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia
| | - Nastiti Heru Saputri
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia
| | - Ika Septiani Puspitasari
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia
| | - Christina Natalia Lamanele
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia
| | - Amalia Ayu Sa’adah
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia
| | - Arini Sabilal Haque
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia
| | - Dea Zaqiatul Mardho
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Yin X, Long Z, Wang C, Li Z, Zhao M, Yang S. A time- and cost-effective synthesis of CHA zeolite with small size using ultrasonic-assisted method. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2019; 58:104679. [PMID: 31450340 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2019.104679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2018] [Revised: 07/05/2019] [Accepted: 07/08/2019] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, the ultrasonic-assisted method has been used to the rapid hydrothermal synthesis of CHA zeolite in the absence of expensive organic template. The influence of different sonicated time on the crystallinity and micromorphology of CHA-type crystals has been studied in detail. The bath-type ultrasound processor produces acoustic waves at the frequency of 20 kHz and the power of ultrasound wave is 150 W. The synthesized products have been characterized by XRD, SEM, EDX, TG and N2 adsorption analyses. Due to the acceleration on homogeneous nucleation caused by acoustic cavitation cracks during the ultrasonic vibrative process, the crystallization time can be shorten from 48 h to 10 h and the crystal size can be reduced from about 20 μm to 5 μm. The SEM observations of samples with different ultrasonic treatment time distinctly revealed the morphology evolution of the walnut-like CHA zeolites. From EDX, TG and N2 adsorption comparisons, it is clear that untreated sample and ultrasonic sample both have similar element distribution, thermal stability, and pore size distribution. The research work in this paper has demonstrated the ultrasonic treatment can significantly improve crystallinity degree, reduce crystallization time and crystal size of CHA zeolite.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Yin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, PR China.
| | - Zengjie Long
- Shandong Huaxing Petrochemical Group Co., Ltd of China National Chemical Corporation, Dongying 257335, PR China
| | - Chen Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, PR China
| | - Zhongfang Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, PR China
| | - Min Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, PR China
| | - Shiwei Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Liu B, Zhou R, Yogo K, Kita H. Preparation of CHA zeolite (chabazite) crystals and membranes without organic structural directing agents for CO2 separation. J Memb Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2018.11.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
5
|
Hu N, Li Y, Zhong S, Bin Wang, Zhang F, Wu T, Zhou R, Chen X. Fluoride-mediated synthesis of high-flux chabazite membranes for pervaporation of ethanol using reusable macroporous stainless steel tubes. J Memb Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2016.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
6
|
Tong M, Zhang D, Zhu L, Xu J, Deng F, Xu R, Yan W. An elaborate structure investigation of the chiral polymorph A-enriched zeolite beta. CrystEngComm 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ce00043f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
7
|
Shimizu K, Driver GW, Lucas M, Sparrman T, Shchukarev A, Boily JF. Bifluoride ([HF2]−) formation at the fluoridated aluminium hydroxide/water interface. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:9045-50. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt04425a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Bifluoride-type species are formed at fluoride-exchanged aluminium hydroxide surfaces contacted with aqueous solutions. First layer surface species are anchors for growth of multi-layered species towards the solution.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kenichi Shimizu
- Department of Chemistry
- Umeå University
- SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
| | | | - Marie Lucas
- Department of Chemistry
- Umeå University
- SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden
| | - Tobias Sparrman
- Department of Chemistry
- Umeå University
- SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
Grand J, Awala H, Mintova S. Mechanism of zeolites crystal growth: new findings and open questions. CrystEngComm 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ce02286j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 135] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
|
9
|
Chai L, Li H, Zheng X, Wang J, Yang J, Lu J, Yin D, Zhang Y. Pervaporation separation of ethanol–water mixtures through B-ZSM-11 zeolite membranes on macroporous supports. J Memb Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2015.01.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
10
|
Zhou H, Mouzon J, Farzaneh A, Antzutkin ON, Grahn M, Hedlund J. Colloidal Defect-Free Silicalite-1 Single Crystals: Preparation, Structure Characterization, Adsorption, and Separation Properties for Alcohol/Water Mixtures. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2015; 31:8488-8494. [PMID: 26161725 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b02520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
In this work, colloidal silicalite-1 single crystals are for the first time synthesized using fluoride as mineralizing agent at near neutral pH. SEM, TEM, DLS, XRD, solid-state (29)Si MAS NMR, and adsorption/desorption experiments using nitrogen, water, n-butanol, and ethanol as adsorbates were used to characterize the crystals. The single crystals have a platelike habit with a length of less than 170 nm and an aspect ratio (length/width) of about 1.2, and the thickness of the crystals is less than 40 nm. Compared with silicalite-1 crystals grown using hydroxide as mineralizing agent, the amount of structural defects in the lattice is significantly reduced and the hydrophobicity is increased. Membrane separation and adsorption results show that the synthesized defect-free crystals present high selectivity to alcohols from alcohol/water mixtures. The n-butanol/water adsorption selectivities were ca. 165 and 14 for the defect-free crystals and a reference sample containing defects, respectively, illustrating the improvement in n-butanol/water selectivity by eliminating the polar silanol defects.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Oleg N Antzutkin
- §Department of Physics, Warwick University, CV4 7AL Coventry, United Kingdom
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
Brace SL, Wormald P, Darton RJ. The effect of structure directing agents on the ordering of fluoride ions in pure silica MFI zeolites. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2015; 17:11950-3. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cp00834d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The effect of structure directing agent size/shape on the ordering of the framework fluoride ions in pure silica zeolites.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S. L. Brace
- Catalysis and Sustainable Materials Group
- Lennard-Jones Laboratories
- Keele University
- Staffordshire
- UK
| | - P. Wormald
- School of Chemistry
- University of St Andrews
- St Andrews
- UK
| | - R. J. Darton
- Catalysis and Sustainable Materials Group
- Lennard-Jones Laboratories
- Keele University
- Staffordshire
- UK
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Momma K. Clathrate compounds of silica. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2014; 26:103203. [PMID: 24552770 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/26/10/103203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
A review on silica clathrate compounds, which are variants of pure silica zeolites with relatively small voids, is presented. Zeolites have found many uses in industrial and domestic settings as materials for catalysis, separations, adsorption, ion exchange, drug delivery, and other applications. Zeolites with pure silica frameworks have attracted particular interest because of their high thermal stability, well-characterized framework structures, and simple chemical compositions. Recent advances in new synthetic routes have extended the structural diversity of pure silica zeolite frameworks. Thermochemical analyses and computational simulations have provided a basis for applications of these materials and the syntheses of new types of pure silica zeolites. High-pressure and high-temperature experiments have also revealed diverse responses of these framework structures to pressure, temperature, and various guest species. This paper summarizes the framework topologies, synthetic processes, energetics, physical properties, and some applications of silica clathrate compounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Koichi Momma
- National Museum of Nature and Science, 4-1-1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0005, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Rojas A, Camblor MA. Structure-direction in the crystallization of ITW zeolites using 2-ethyl-1,3,4-trimethylimidazolium. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:10760-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt00828f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
2-Ethyl-1,3,4-trimethylimidazolium, the fifth and largest imidazolium cation able to produce the pure silica zeolite ITW, affords together with fluoride a significant flexibility enhancement of the SiO2 framework.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alex Rojas
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM)
- Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
- 28039 Madrid, Spain
| | - Miguel A. Camblor
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM)
- Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
- 28039 Madrid, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Yang J, Chu J, Wang J, Yin D, Lu J, Zhang Y. Synthesis and catalytic performance of hierarchical MCM-22 zeolite aggregates with the assistance of carbon particles and fluoride ions. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(12)60711-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
15
|
An ionothermally prepared S = 1/2 vanadium oxyfluoride kagome lattice. Nat Chem 2011; 3:801-6. [DOI: 10.1038/nchem.1129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 133] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2011] [Accepted: 07/26/2011] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
16
|
Louis B, Laugel G, Pale P, Pereira MM. Rational Design of Microporous and Mesoporous Solids for Catalysis: From the Molecule to the Reactor. ChemCatChem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201100110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
17
|
Liu X, Ravon U, Tuel A. Evidence for F−/SiO− Anion Exchange in the Framework of As-Synthesized All-Silica Zeolites. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:5900-3. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201101237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2011] [Revised: 04/05/2011] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|
18
|
Liu X, Ravon U, Tuel A. Evidence for F−/SiO− Anion Exchange in the Framework of As-Synthesized All-Silica Zeolites. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201101237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
19
|
Aidoudi FH, Byrne PJ, Allan PK, Teat SJ, Lightfoot P, Morris RE. Ionic liquids and deep eutectic mixtures as new solvents for the synthesis of vanadium fluorides and oxyfluorides. Dalton Trans 2011; 40:4324-31. [DOI: 10.1039/c0dt01765e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
20
|
Gücüyener C, van den Bergh J, Joaristi AM, Magusin PCMM, Hensen EJM, Gascon J, Kapteijn F. Facile synthesis of the DD3R zeolite: performance in the adsorptive separation of buta-1,3-diene and but-2-ene isomers. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1jm13671b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
21
|
Sasidharan M, Bhaumik A. Designing the synthesis of catalytically active Ti-β by using various new templates in the presence of fluoride anion. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2011; 13:16282-94. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cp21013k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
22
|
Jin J, Li X, Chi Y, Yan J. Heavy metals stabilization in medical waste incinerator fly ash using alkaline assisted supercritical water technology. WASTE MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH : THE JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOLID WASTES AND PUBLIC CLEANSING ASSOCIATION, ISWA 2010; 28:1133-1142. [PMID: 20430801 DOI: 10.1177/0734242x10362243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated the process of aluminosilicate formation in medical waste incinerator fly ash containing large amounts of heavy metals and treated with alkaline compounds at 375 degrees C and examined how this process affected the mobility and availability of the metals. As a consequence of the treatments, the amount of dissolved heavy metals, and thus their mobility, was greatly reduced, and the metal leaching concentration was below the legislative regulations for metal leachability. Moreover, this process did not produce a high concentration of heavy metals in the effluent. The addition of alkaline compounds such as sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate can prevent certain heavy metal ions dissolving in water. In comparison with the alkaline-free condition, the extracted concentrations of As, Mn, Pb, Sr and Zn were decreased by about 51.08, 97.22, 58.33, 96.77 and 86.89% by the addition of sodium hydroxide and 66.18, 86.11, 58.33, 83.87 and 81.91% by the addition of sodium carbonate. A mechanism for how the formation of aluminosilicate occurred in supercritical water and affected the mobility and availability of the heavy metals is discussed. The reported results could be useful as basic knowledge for planning new technologies for the hydrothermal stabilization of heavy metals in fly ash.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
23
|
|
24
|
Morris RE, Bu X. Induction of chiral porous solids containing only achiral building blocks. Nat Chem 2010; 2:353-61. [DOI: 10.1038/nchem.628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 493] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
25
|
Wheatley PS, Allan PK, Teat SJ, Ashbrook SE, Morris RE. Task specific ionic liquids for the ionothermal synthesis of siliceous zeolites. Chem Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1039/c0sc00178c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
|
26
|
Martins GAV, Byrne PJ, Allan P, Teat SJ, Slawin AMZ, Li Y, Morris RE. The use of ionic liquids in the synthesis of zinc imidazolate frameworks. Dalton Trans 2009; 39:1758-62. [PMID: 20449419 DOI: 10.1039/b917348j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Four zinc imidazolate materials has been synthesized under ionothermal conditions using ionic liquids; [Zn(C2O4)(C3N2H4)], P21/a (1); [Zn(CH3COO)(C3N2H3)], Ima2 (2); [Zn4(C3N2H4)(C3N2H3)8], P (3) and [Zn(C3N2H3)2], I41 (4). Compounds 1 and 4 have already known structures, but have been synthesised for the first time using ionothermal methods. Compounds 2 and 3 are novel and have been synthesized for the first time in this work. The syntheses of 3 and 4 take place under almost exactly the same conditions, except that a lower synthesis temperature leads to a proportion of terminal imidazolate units in the structure of 3 while a slightly higher temperature leads to all bridging imidazolate units in 4.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gesley A V Martins
- School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland, UKKY16 9QT
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
27
|
Morris RE. Ionothermal synthesis—ionic liquids as functional solvents in the preparation of crystalline materials. Chem Commun (Camb) 2009:2990-8. [DOI: 10.1039/b902611h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 395] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
28
|
Concepts in the ionothermal synthesis of zeolites and metal organic frameworks. ZEOLITES AND RELATED MATERIALS: TRENDS, TARGETS AND CHALLENGES, PROCEEDINGS OF THE 4TH INTERNATIONAL FEZA CONFERENCE 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-2991(08)80149-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
|
29
|
Zhang X, Chen H, Zheng M, Liu J, Cao J. Preparation of Fluorinated Aluminophosphate Molecular Sieve with Hexagonal Nanoflake Morphology by Ionothermal Method. CHEM LETT 2007. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2007.1498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
|
30
|
Russell A, Morris E. The complementary use of solid state NMR and XRD to solve zeolite structures. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1524/zksu.2007.2007.suppl_26.33] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
31
|
Pulido A, Sastre G, Corma A. Computational study of 19F NMR spectra of double four ring-containing Si/Ge-zeolites. Chemphyschem 2007; 7:1092-9. [PMID: 16612799 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.200500634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
(19)F NMR chemical shifts are calculated in order to study the F(-) environment in double four ring (D4R) containing Si/Ge-zeolites. The calculations with the DFT/CSGT/B3PW91 methodology yielded an agreement within 2 ppm with respect to the experimental peaks corresponding to the D4R units containing 8Si0Ge, 7Si1Ge and 0Si8Ge of the octadecasil zeolite. The optimisation of the 7Si1Ge-, 6Si2Ge-, 5Si3Ge- and 4Si4Ge-D4R units with DFT/B3LYP methodology shows that a covalent Ge-F bond is formed and therefore a Ge atom in the D4R is pentacoordinated. The displacement of the fluoride ion towards a Ge atom in the Ge-containing D4R units locates four Si/Ge atoms in the close vicinity of the F(-) and this makes possible a rationalization of the (19)F NMR signals in groups according to the number of Si (n) and Ge (m) atoms in the nearest F(-) environment, F-Si(n)Ge(m) (where n+m=4). Thus, the calculated chemical shifts show that higher values are observed when the number of Ge atoms in the nearest F(-) environment increases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Angeles Pulido
- Instituto de Tecnologia QuimicaUPV-CSIC, Av/Los Naranjos s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
32
|
Crystalline oxyfluorinated open-framework compounds: Silicates, metal phosphates, metal fluorides and metal-organic frameworks (MOF). J Fluor Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2006.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
33
|
Structure orienting role of germanium in zeolite synthesis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-2991(07)80865-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
|
34
|
Sastre G. A computational chemistry insight in the role of structure directing agents in the synthesis of zeolites. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2007; 9:1052-8. [PMID: 17311146 DOI: 10.1039/b615035g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The role of structure directing agents in the synthesis of zeolites has been studied through atomistic simulation techniques. Three different kinds of structure directing agents have been reviewed: (i) isomorphic heteroatom Si --> Al and Si --> Ge substitutions; (ii) F(-) anions; and (iii) organic SDAs. The interplay between these structure directing agents is described and the separate effects of each one have been found from energy calculations and analysis of energetic terms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- German Sastre
- Instituto de Tecnologia Quimica, UPV-CSIC, Av/Los Naranjos s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Wright PA, Morris RE, Wheatley PS. Synthesis of microporous materials using macrocycles as structure directing agents. Dalton Trans 2007:5359-68. [DOI: 10.1039/b710352b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
36
|
Parnham ER, Slawin AM, Morris RE. Ionothermal synthesis of β-NH4AlF4 and the determination by single crystal X-ray diffraction of its room temperature and low temperature phases. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2006.09.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
37
|
Burton AW, Zones SI. Organic Molecules in Zeolite Synthesis: Their Preparation and Structure-Directing Effects. STUDIES IN SURFACE SCIENCE AND CATALYSIS 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-2991(07)80793-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
|
38
|
Burton A, Darton RJ, Davis ME, Hwang SJ, Morris RE, Ogino I, Zones SI. Structure-Directing Agent Location and Non-Centrosymmetric Structure of Fluoride-Containing Zeolite SSZ-55. J Phys Chem B 2006; 110:5273-8. [PMID: 16539457 DOI: 10.1021/jp054950o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Single crystals of pure silica zeolite SSZ-55 were prepared using the fluoride route. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction at a synchrotron source revealed the framework structure of the material, but the unit cell (orthorhombic a = 12.905(2) A, b = 21.344(4) A, c = 5.1279(10)) is too small to accommodate ordered arrays of the organic structure-directing agent. Molecular modeling was used to simulate the docking of the structure-directing agent in the channels of the material, and this revealed a strong space-filling interaction with a number of possible orientations of the organic cation. The overall non-centrosymmetric structure of the solid (spacegroup C222(1)) was confirmed using second harmonic generation experiments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Allen Burton
- ChevronTexaco Energy Research and Technology Company, Richmond, California 94802, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
39
|
Parnham ER, Morris RE. Ionothermal synthesis using a hydrophobic ionic liquid as solvent in the preparation of a novel aluminophosphate chain structure. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1039/b610774e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
40
|
Burton AW, Zones SI, Elomari S. The chemistry of phase selectivity in the synthesis of high-silica zeolites. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cocis.2005.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
41
|
Direct synthesis of high-silica mordenite and its thermal stability. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-2991(04)80806-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
|
42
|
Villaescusa LA, Bull I, Wheatley PS, Lightfoot P, Morris RE. The location of fluoride and organic guests in ‘as-made’ pure silica zeolites FER and CHA. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1039/b300728f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
43
|
Cyclam as a Structure-Directing Agent in the Crystallization of Aluminophosphate Open Framework Materials from Fluoride Media. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2002. [DOI: 10.1006/jssc.2002.9522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
44
|
Fyfe CA, Brouwer DH, Lewis AR, Villaescusa LA, Morris RE. Combined solid state NMR and X-ray diffraction investigation of the local structure of the five-coordinate silicon in fluoride-containing as-synthesized STF zeolite. J Am Chem Soc 2002; 124:7770-8. [PMID: 12083931 DOI: 10.1021/ja012558s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The local structure of the [SiO(4/2)F]- unit in fluoride-containing as-synthesized STF zeolite has been experimentally determined by a combination of solid-state NMR and microcrystal X-ray diffraction to be very close to trigonal bipyramidal. Because the fluoride ions are disordered over two sites, the resulting local structure of the [SiO(4/2)F]- unit from a conventional XRD refinement is an average between tetrahedral SiO(4/2) and five-coordinate [[SiO(4/2)F]-, giving an apparent F-Si distance longer than expected. The correct F-Si distance was determined by slow spinning MAS and fast spinning (19)F/(29)Si CP and REDOR solid-state NMR experiments and found to be between 1.72 and 1.79 A. In light of this, the X-ray structure was re-refined, including the disorder at Si3. The resulting local structure of the [SiO(4/2)F]- unit was very close to trigonal bipyramidal with a F-Si distance of 1.744 (6) A, in agreement with the NMR results and the prediction of Density Functional Theory calculations. In addition, further evidence for the existence of a covalent F-Si bond is provided by a (19)F-->(29)Si refocused INEPT experiment. The resonance for the five-coordinate species at -147.5 ppm in the (29)Si spectrum is a doublet due to the (19)F/(29)Si J-coupling of 165 Hz. The peaks in this doublet have remarkably different effective chemical shift anisotropies due to the interplay of the CSA, dipolar coupling, and J-coupling tensors. The distortions from tetrahedral geometry of the neighboring silicon atoms to the five-coordinate Si3 atom are manifested in increased delta(aniso) values. This information, along with F-Si distances measured by (19)F-->(29)Si CP experiments, makes it possible to assign half of the (29)Si resonances to unique tetrahedral sites. As well as determining the local geometry of the [SiO(4/2)F]- unit, the work presented here demonstrates the complementarity of the solid-state NMR and X-ray diffraction techniques and the advantages of using them together.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Colin A Fyfe
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1, Canada.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
45
|
Harbuzaru B, Roux M, Paillaud JL, Porcher F, Marichal C, Chézeau JM, Patarin J. Synthesis and Characterisation of Mu-26 a Fluorinated All-Silica Zeolite with the STF Framework Topology: Evidence for a Triclinic Symmetry. CHEM LETT 2002. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2002.616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
|